# Ji̍t-pún

| Ji̍t-pún-kok日本国 |
| --- |
|
kok-kî

kok-hui

 |
| **Kok-koa:** 君が代 "Kun chi Tāi"  |
| **kok-sú**  |
|  |
| Siú-to͘ kap siāng-tōa siâⁿ-chhī | Tang-kiaⁿ-to͘ |
| Koaⁿ-hong gí-giân | *bô* |
| Sêng-jīn ê kok-ka gí-giân | Ji̍t-pún-gí |
| Chèng-hú | tan-it-chè, gī-hōe-chè, kun-chú li̍p-hiàn |
|  |
| • Thian-hông  | Naruhito (徳仁, Tek-jîn) |
| • siú-siòng  | Takaiti Sanae (高市早苗, Ko-chhī Chó-biâu) |
|  |
| Li̍p-hoat ki-kò͘ | Kok-hōe |
| • Siōng-īⁿ | Chham-gī-īⁿ |
| • Hā-īⁿ | Chiòng-gī-īⁿ |
| Bīn-chek |
| • Lóng-chóng | 377,975 km2 (145,937 sq mi) (tē 62 miâ) |
| • Chúi-he̍k (%) | 1.4 |
| Jîn-kháu |
| • 2024 nî kó͘-kè |  123,970,000 (tē 11 miâ) |
| • 2020 nî phó͘-cha | 126,226,568 |
| • Bi̍t-tō͘ | 330/km2 (854.7/sq mi) (tē 44 miâ) |
| GDP (PPP) | 2024 nî kó͘-kè |
| • Lóng-chóng |  $6.721 tiāu (tē 4 miâ) |
| • Pêng-kin |  $54,184 (tē 34 miâ) |
| GDP (bêng-gī) | 2024 nî kó͘-kè |
| • Lóng-chóng |  $4.110 tiāu (tē 4 miâ) |
| • Pêng-kin |  $33,138 (tē 30 miâ) |
| Gini (2018 nî) |  33.4 tiong |
| HDI (2022 nî) |  0.920 chin ko · tē 24 miâ |
| Hoè-pè | Ji̍t-pún yen (¥) (JPY) |
| Sî-khu | UTC+9 (JST) |
| Khui-chhia hong-hiòng | chó |
|  tiān-oē khu-hō | +81 |
| ISO 3166 tāi-hō | JP |
| Siōng-téng domain | .jp |

**Ji̍t-pún** (Ji̍t-pún-gí: 日本, tha̍k *Nippon* a̍h-sī *Nihon*), tiàm tī Tang A-chiu ê hái-tó kok-ka, tī Tiâu-sián Poàn-tó kap Thài-pêng-iûⁿ tiong-kan.

Ji̍t-pún ê jîn-kháu bi̍t-tō· sī só·-ū í-khai-hoat kok-ka tang-tiong tē-1-koân ê.

## Tē-lí seng-thài

Ji̍t-pún tiàm-tī Thài-pêng-iûⁿ Hóe-khoan ê hóe-soaⁿ tē-tài, khin-tō· tē-tāng chia̍p-chia̍p ū, sam-put-gō·-sî chhek koh khah lī-hāi. Tōa tē-tāng ta̍k sè-kí hoat-seng kúi-nā-pái, hái-tiòng chhiâng-chāi tòe tī āu-piah, chō-sêng tōa chai-lān. Kīn-lâi hoat-seng ê tē-tāng ū 2004 nî ê Chyuetu Tē-tāng kap 2005 nî ê Tōa Hansin Tē-tāng. Un-chôaⁿ móa-móa-sī, chē-chē khai-hoat chò tō·-ká-tiong-sim.

Ji̍t-pún kûn-tó khì-hāu un-hô; lâm-hong sio-lo̍h, sio̍k-î a-jia̍t-tài, pak-hong (Hokkaidô) chheng-liâng, sio̍k-î un-tài.

Ji̍t-pún ê lio̍k-tē chú-iàu pau-koah 4 tōa tó kap 1 cho· kûn-tó: Hokkaidô (北海道), Honshû (本州), Sikoku (四国), Kyûshû (九州), kap Ryûkyû Kûn-tó (琉球). 73% sī soaⁿ-tē, ta̍k-ê tōa tó to ū 1 liâu soaⁿ-me̍h. Huzi-soaⁿ siāng koân (3,776 m). 80% ê tē sī sim-lîm. Tōa-pō·-hūn m̄-sī goân-sú-nâ, sī tī kòe-khì 300 tang sin chèng ê chhiū-châng. Tokugawa Bō·-hú ê chèng-chhek kó·-lē pó-io̍k sim-lîm.

## Jîn-kháu

Ji̍t-pún tōa-pō·-hūn sī soaⁿ-tē, kan-taⁿ 20% chó-iū sī pêⁿ-tē. Soaⁿ-tē jîn-kháu bi̍t-tō· kē, siâⁿ-chhī kap lông-tē lóng tī pêⁿ-tē, hia jîn-kháu bi̍t-tō· hui-siông koân.

## Keng-chè

Tī Tokugawa sî-tai khai-sí tōa-liōng khai-hoat hái chu-goân.

## Le̍k-sú sū-kiāⁿ

* **1467** nî: lōe-chiàn
* **1603-1867**: Tokugawa Bō·-hú

## Siā-hōe

 *Chit pha iáu-bōe ū lâng siá. Chhiáⁿ tàu pó͘-chhiong lōe-iông.*

## Chèng-tī

 *Chit pha iáu-bōe ū lâng siá. Chhiáⁿ tàu pó͘-chhiong lōe-iông.*

## Hêng-chèng tan-ūi

Ji̍t-pún téng-chân ê hêng-chèng tan-ūi àn-chiàu thoân-thóng pun chò to͘-tō-hú-koān 4 lūi, iā-chiū-sī ū 1 ê to͘ (Tang-kiaⁿ), 1 ê tō (Hokkaidô), 2 ê hú (Kiaⁿ-to͘, Tāi-pán) kah 43 ê koān. Lēng-gōa iū-koh pun chò kúi-nā-ê tē-khu.

### Hokkaidô

* Hokkaidô tē-khu - Hokkaidô

### Honshû

* Tôhoku tē-khu - Aomori, Iwate, Miyagi, Akita, Yamagata, Hukusima
* Kantô tē-khu - Ibaraki, Totigi, Gunma, Saitama, Tiba, Tang-kiaⁿ (Tôkyô), Kanagawa (í-siōng sio̍k-chheng "it-to͘-lio̍k-koān")
* Tûbu tē-khu - Yamanasi, Nagano, Niigata, Toyama, Isikawa, Hukui, Gihu, Sizuoka, Aiti, Mie
* Kinki (Kansai) tē-khu - Siga, Kiaⁿ-to͘ (Kyotô), Tāi-pán (Ôsaka), Hyogo, Nara, Wakayama
* Chûgoku tē-khu - Tottori, Simane, Okayama, Hirosima, Yamaguti

### Sikoku

* Sikoku tē-khu - Tokusima, Kagawa, Ehime, Koti

### Kyûshû

* Kyûshû tē-khu - Hukuoka, Saga, Nagasaki, Kumamoto, Ôita, Miyazaki, Kagosima

### Ryûkyû Kûn-tó

* Ryûkyû tē-khu - Okinawa