# Hàn-gí Pheng-im

**Hàn-gí Pheng-im Hong-àn** (*Hànyǔ Pīnyīn Fāng'àn*, 汉语拼音方案) sī Hàn-gí Phó͘-thong-ōe ê chi̍t thò Lô-má-hòa kui-hōan, mā-sī Tiong-hoâ Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok hām Kok-chè Phiau-chún-hoà Cho͘-chit (ISO) ê Hàn-gí Lô-má-hòa piau-chún.

## Jī-bó ê hoat-im

### Seng-bó

| Pheng-im | IPA | Kái-soeh |
| --- | --- | --- |
| *b* | [p] | kap Pe̍h-ōe-jī ê "p" beh kâng |
| *p* | [pʰ] | kap Pe̍h-ōe-jī ê "ph" beh kâng |
| *m* | [m] | kap Pe̍h-ōe-jī ê "m" beh kâng |
| *f* | [f] |
| *d* | [t] | kap Pe̍h-ōe-jī ê "t" beh kâng |
| *t* | [tʰ] | kap Pe̍h-ōe-jī ê "th" beh kâng |
| *n* | [n] | kap Pe̍h-ōe-jī ê "n" beh kâng |
| *l* | [l] | kap Pe̍h-ōe-jī ê "l" beh kâng |
| *g* | [k] | kap Pe̍h-ōe-jī ê "k" beh kâng |
| *k* | [kʰ] | kap Pe̍h-ōe-jī ê "kh" beh kâng |
| *h* | [x] |
| *j* | [tɕ] | kap Pe̍h-ōe-jī ê "ch[i]" beh kâng |
| *q* | [tɕʰ] | kap Pe̍h-ōe-jī ê "chh[i]" beh kâng |
| *x* | [ɕ] | kap Pe̍h-ōe-jī ê "s[i]" beh kâng |
| *zh* | [ʈʂ] |
| *ch* | [ʈʂʰ] |
| *sh* | [ʂ] |
| *r* | [ʐ] |
| *z* | [ts] | kap Pe̍h-ōe-jī ê "ch" beh kâng |
| *c* | [tsʰ] | kap Pe̍h-ōe-jī ê "chh" beh kâng |
| *s* | [s] | kap Pe̍h-ōe-jī ê "s" beh kâng |
| *w* | [w] |
| *y* | [j] |
| *’* | [.] |

### Ūn-bó

| Pheng-im | IPA | Kái-soeh |
| --- | --- | --- |
| *-i* | [z̩], [ʐ̩] |
| *a* | [ɑ] |
| *o* | [u̯ɔ] |
| *e* | [ɤ], [ə] |
| *ê* | [ɛ] |
| *ai* | [aɪ̯] |
| *ei* | [ei̯] |
| *ao* | [ɑʊ̯] |
| *ou* | [ou̯] |
| *an* | [an] |
| *en* | [ən] |
| *ang* | [ɑŋ] |
| *eng* | [ɤŋ] |
| *ong* | [ʊŋ] |
| *er* | [ɑɻ] |
| Tùi *i- (y-)* khí-thâu |
| *i* / *yi* | [i] |
| *ia* / *yia* | [i̯ɑ] |
| *io* / *yio* | [i̯ɔ] |
| *ie* / *yie* | [i̯ɛ] |
| *iao* / *yiao* | [iɑʊ] |
| *iu* / *yiu* | [i̯ou̯] |
| *ian* / *yian* | [i̯ɛn] |
| *in* / *yin* | [in] |
| *iang* / *yiang* | [i̯ɑŋ] |
| *ing* / *ying* | [iŋ] |
| *iong* / *yiong* | [i̯ʊŋ] |
| Tùi *u- (w-)* khí-thâu |
| *u* / *wu* | [u] |
| *ua* / *wua* | [u̯a] |
| *uo* / *wuo* | [u̯ɔ] |
| *uai* / *wuai* | [u̯aɪ̯] |
| *ui* / *wui* | [u̯ei̯] |
| *uan* / *wuan* | [u̯an] |
| *un* / *wun* | [u̯ən] |
| *uang* / *wuang* | [u̯ɑŋ] |
| *ong* / *wong* | [u̯ɤŋ] |
| Tùi *ü- (yu-)* khí-thâu |
| *u*, *ü* / *yu*, *yü* | [y] |
| *ue, üe* / *yue, yüe* | [y̯ɛ] |
| *uan* / *yuan* | [y̯ɛn] |
| *un*, *ün* / *yun*, *yün* | [yn] |

## Jī-bó ê miâ tha̍k-hoat

Ta̍k-ê jī-bó ê "miâ-chheng", ia̍h tio̍h sī kò-pia̍t hông chí-miâ ê sî-chūn ài ēng ê tha̍k-hoat, ùi ē-té sī kî-tiong chi̍t ê pán-pún:

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Jī-bó | A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z |
| Hō-miâ (chiàu pheng-im kì) | a | bê | cê | dê | e | êf | gê | ha | yi | jie | kê | êl | êm | nê | o | pê | qiu | ar | ês | tê | wu | vê | wa | xi | ya | zê |

## Siaⁿ-tiāu kì-hō

### Piau-kì kui-chek

Piau-kì siaⁿ-tiāu kì-hō ê kui-chek ē-sài chéng-lí chò:

1. Nā ū *a* ia̍h *e* chāi im-chat lāi, tio̍h piau tī in téng-bīn.
2. Nā chhut-hiān *ou*, piau tī *o* téng-bīn.
3. Nā m̄-sí í-siōng nn̄g khoán chêng-hêng, sī piau tī tē-2-ê ūn-bó.

## Chham-khó chu-liāu