Rikunarita-ORG/Wikinium huggingface dataset:
# Réunion

| RéunionLa Réunion |
| --- |
| Hoat-kok ê hái-goā-koān kap tōa-khu |
|  kî-á Hui-chiong |
| **Chu-kù**: Florebo quocumque ferar "M̄-koán tī tó-ūi goá to ē khui-hoe" |
|  |
| Chú-khoân kok-ka | Hoat-kok |
| Siú-húkap siāng-tōa siâⁿ-chhī | Saint-Denis |
| Koaⁿ-hong gí-giân | Hoat-gí |
| Pe̍h-oē | Hoat-gí, Réunion Creole-gí |
| Chèng-hú |
|  |
| • Tē-he̍k-khoan Gī-hoē gī-tiúⁿ  | Didier Robert |
|  |
| Li̍p-hoat ki-kò͘ | Tē-he̍k-khoan Gī-hoē |
| Bīn-chek |
| • Lóng-chóng | 2,511 km2 (970 sq mi) |
| Jîn-kháu |
| • 2022 nî phó͘-cha | 868,846 |
| • Bi̍t-tō͘ | 250/km2 (647.5/sq mi) |
| GDP (bêng-gī) | 2019 nî kó͘-kè |
| • Lóng-chóng | $22.0 cha̍p-ek |
| • Pêng-kin | $25,720 |
| Hoè-pè | Euro (€) (EUR) |
| Sî-khu | UTC+04:00 |
| Khui-chhia hong-hiòng | iū |
| Tiān-oē khu-hō | +262 |
| ISO 3166 tāi-hō | RE |
| Siōng-téng domain | .re |

**Réunion** sī tiàm-tī Ìn-tō͘-iûⁿ ê Hoat-kok hái-gōa département (*département d'outre-mer*) kap tōa-khu. Tī Madagascar ê tang. Tī Mauritius ê sai-lâm, 200 km hn̄g ê só͘-chāi.

## Tē-lí
# Ah-chhùi-siù

| ?Platypus |
| --- |
|  |
| Pó-io̍k chōng-hóng |
|  Kē-gûi-hiám （IUCN 3.1） |
| Hoà-chio̍h hoān-ûi |
| Oàⁿ Creta-kì kàu Hiān-chā |
| **Seng-bu̍t-ha̍k hun-lūi** |
|

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
| Kài: | Animalia  |
| Mn̂g: | Chordata  |
| Kong: | Mammalia  |
| Bo̍k: | Monotremata  |
| Kho: | Ornithorhynchidae  |
| Sio̍k: | Ornithorhynchus Blumenbach, 1800 |
| Chéng: | O. anatinus  |

 |
| Ha̍k-miâ |
| Ornithorhynchus anatinus (Shaw, 1799) |
|  Hun-pò͘ |

**Ah-chhùi-siù**, ha̍k-miâ Ornithorhynchus anatinus, sī seng-oa̍h tī Australia tang-pō͘ ê chi̍t khoán tōng-bu̍t, ū seⁿ chò sêng ah-á ê chhùi kap kha-pê. In sī sè-kài siōng hiān-chûn 4 chèng tang-khang-lūi (Monotremata) tōng-bu̍t chi it, sī seⁿ nn̄g ê chhī-leng tōng-bu̍t.
# Pek-lîm

Pek-lîm ê ūi-tì.

**Pek-lîm** (伯林; Tek-gí: Berlin), sī Tek-kok ê Liân-pang-siú-to͘ (Bundeshauptstadt) kap Chèng-hú-chē-chí (Regierungssitz), mā-sī chi̍t-ê Liân-pang-chiu (Bundesland), jî-chhiáⁿ sī Tek-kok siāng-tōa ê siâⁿ-chhī, ū 341 bān lâng.

Pek-lîm tī le̍k-sú-siōng, ū chò-kòe Phó͘-ló͘-se Ông-kok, Tek-ì-chì Tè-kok, Weimar Kiōng-hô-kok, Nazi Tek-kok kap Tek-ì-chì Bîn-chú Kiōng-hô-kok (Tang-tek) ê siú-to͘.

## Chham-khó
# COBOL

COBOL| The *COBOL 60* report to CODASYL (April 1960) |
| Pian-têng hoān-hêng | Procedural, imperative, object-oriented, generic |
| Nńg-thé siat-kè | Howard Bromberg, Norman Discount, Vernon Reeves, Jean E. Sammet, William Selden, Gertrude Tierney, with indirect influence from Grace Hopper |
| Têng-sek-goâns | CODASYL, ANSI, ISO/IEC |
| Siú-chhù hoat-hêng | 1959 nî​ (1959)  |
|  |
| Ún-tēng pán-pún | ISO/IEC 1989:2014
 / 2014 |
|  |
| Lūi-hêng hē-thóng | Weak, static |
| Bûn-kiāⁿ khok-tián-miâ | `.cbl`, `.cob`, `.cpy` |
| Chú-iàu gí-giân si̍t-chò |
| Pang-bô͘:Nowraplinks, Micro Focus Visual COBOL |
| Ián-seng hù-gí-giân |
| COBOL/2, DEC COBOL-10, DEC VAX COBOL, DOSVS COBOL, Envyr ICOBOL, Fujitsu COBOL, Hitachi COBOL2002, HP3000 COBOL/II, IBM COBOL SAA, IBM COBOL/400, IBM COBOL/II, IBM Enterprise COBOL, IBM ILE COBOL, IBM OS/VS COBOL, ICL COBOL (VME), Micro Focus ACUCOBOL-GT, Micro Focus COBOL-IT, Micro Focus RM/COBOL, Micro Focus Visual COBOL, Microsoft COBOL, Raincode COBOL, Realia COBOL, Ryan McFarland RM/COBOL, Ryan McFarland RM/COBOL-85, Tandem (NonStop) COBOL85, Tandem (NonStop) SCOBOL, UNIVAC COBOL, Unisys MCP COBOL74, Unisys MCP COBOL85, Unix COBOL X/Open, Veryant isCOBOL, Wang VS COBOL |
| Khé-hoat gí-giân |
| Initial: AIMACO, COMTRAN, FACT, FLOW-MATIC
 COBOL 2002: C++, Eiffel, Smalltalk |
| Éng-hióng gí-giân |
| CobolScript, EGL, PL/I, PL/B |
| * Teh Wikibooks iú-koan COBOL ê bûn-pún
 |

**COBOL** (Eng-gí CO**mmon **B**ussiness **O**riented **L**anguage* "Bīn-tùi thong-iōng siong-gia̍p--ê gí-giân"--ê kán-lio̍k), sī tī 1959 nî thui-chhut--ê têng-sek gí-giân. Tī gîn-hâng téng siong-gia̍p ki-kò͘ khah tiāⁿ-tiāⁿ iōng.

## Tsù-sik

## Tsù-kái
# PDF

**PDF** sī **Sûi-sin Bûn-kiāⁿ Kek-sek** (*Portable Document Format*) ê Eng-gí kán-lio̍k, pún khoán bûn-kiāⁿ chū-sin kòa bûn-jī, tô͘-ōe, jī-hêng kap kî-tha su-iàu ê chu-sìn, keng-kòe it-tēng ê nńg-thé, thang tī kok khoán hē-thóng tián-sī. I tāi-seng sī 1990 nî-tāi Adobe kong-si khai-hoat--ê.
# GitHub

GitHub, Inc.| GitHub's current logo |
| Kong-si lūi-hêng | Subsidiary |
| Bāng-chām lūi-hêng | Ha̍p-tông ha̍p-tsok version control |
| gí-giân | Eng-gí |
| Sêng-li̍p | 2008 nî 2 goe̍h 8 ji̍t​ (2008-02-08)  (as Logical Awesome LLC) |
| Chóng-pō͘ | United States California San Francisco |
| Gia̍p-bū hoān-ûi | Tsuân-sè-kài |
| Chhòng-li̍p-chiá | * Tom Preston-Werner
* Chris Wanstrath
* P. J. Hyett
* Scott Chacon
 |
| CEO | Nat Friedman |
| Tāi-piáu jîn-bu̍t | * Mike Taylor (CFO)
 |
| Sán-gia̍p | Collaborative version control (GitHub) Blog host (GitHub Pages) Package repository (NPM) |
| Oân-kang | 1677 |
| Bú-kong-si | Microsoft |
| Bāng-chí | github.com  |
| Chù-chheh | Ē-sái suànn-ti̍k (required for creating and joining repositories) |
| Sú-iōng-chiá | 56 pah-bān (2020-ni 9-gue̍h ) |
| Thui-chhut sî-kan | 2008 nî 4 goe̍h 10 ji̍t​ (2008-04-10)  |
| Hiān-chōng | Uá-tòng-tiōng |
| Têng-sek gí-giân | Ruby ECMAScript Go C  |

**GitHub** sī chi̍t-ê Git repository siu-khǹg ho̍k-bū, lī-ēng Git ê kong-lêng hō͘ ēng-chiá lâi si̍t-hêng hoat-piáu pán-pún khòng-chè kap goân-sú-bé koán-lí.

## Chù-kái

## Gōa-pō͘ liân-kiat

* Koaⁿ-hong bāng-chām

template:Microsoft
template:Microsoft FOSS
# Iran

| Iran Islam Kiōng-hô-kokجمهوری اسلامی ایران‬ (Pho-su-gí) |
| --- |
|
kok-kî

kok-hui

 |
| **Chu-kù:**استقلال، آزادی، جمهوری اسلامی‬ "To̍k-li̍p, chū-iû, Islam Kiōng-hô-kok" |
| **Kok-koa:** سرود ملی جمهوری اسلامی ایران‬ "Iran Islam Kiōng-hô-kok kok-koa"  |
|  |
| Siú-to͘ kap siāng-tōa siâⁿ-chhī | Tehran |
| Koaⁿ-hong gí-giân | Pho-su-gí |
| Chèng-hú | tan-it-chè, Khomeini Chú-gī, chóng-thóng-chè, Islam Kok, kiōng-hô-kok |
|  |
| • chòe-ko léng-tō-jîn  | Vacant |
| • chóng-thóng  | Mohammad Mokhber (tāi-lí) |
| • tē-it hù-chóng-thóng  | Mohammad Mokhber |
| • Gī-hoē gī-tiúⁿ  | Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf |
| • Choè-ko hoat-koaⁿ  | Gholam-Hossein Mohseni-Eje'i |
|  |
| Li̍p-hoat ki-kò͘ | Islam Gī-hoē |
| Bīn-chek |
| • Lóng-chóng | 1,648,195 km2 (636,372 sq mi) (tē 17 miâ) |
| • Chúi-he̍k (%) | 1.63 |
| Jîn-kháu |
| • 2024 nî kó͘-kè | 89,745,530 (tē 17 miâ) |
| • Bi̍t-tō͘ | 55/km2 (142.4/sq mi) (tē 132 miâ) |
| GDP (PPP) | 2024 nî kó͘-kè |
| • Lóng-chóng | $1.855 bān-ek (tē 19 miâ) |
| • Pêng-kin | $21,220 (tē 78 miâ) |
| GDP (bêng-gī) | 2024 nî kó͘-kè |
| • Lóng-chóng | $464,181 cha̍p-ek (tē 34 miâ) |
| • Pêng-kin | $5,310 (tē 113 miâ) |
| Gini (2019 nî) | 40.9 tiong |
| HDI (2022 nî) |  0.780 ko · tē 78 miâ |
| Hoè-pè | Iran rial (ریال) (IRR) |
| Sî-khu | UTC+3:30 (IRST) |
| • Hā-sî-kan (DST) | UTC+4:30 (IRDT) |
| Sî-kan keh-sek | yyyy/mm/dd (SH) |
| Khui-chhia hong-hiòng | iū |
|  tiān-oē khu-hō | +98 |
| ISO 3166 tāi-hō | IR |
| Siōng-téng domain | .ir ایران. |

**Iran** (Pho-su-gí: ایران‎‎ *Irān* Óa-im: "*i-láng*"), chèng-sek choân-miâ **Iran Islam Kiōng-hô-kok** (جمهوری اسلامی ایران‎ *Jomhuri-ye Eslāmi-ye Irān*) sī A-chiu ê kok-ka.

## Le̍k-sú

Tùi Pho-su kap Elam ê chá-kî kì-lio̍k ū chhut-hiān tī Assyria Tè-kok ê chu-liāu. Tāi-iok tī Chêng 640 nî-tāi, Cyrus 1-sè pat phài tāi-piáu kìⁿ Assyria ê thóng-tī-chiá Ashurbanipal.

Iran sī Tiong-tang tē-khu kok-ka, kó͘-chá-sî Tiong-kok-lâng kā in hō-chò "Pho-su". 1925 nî, Pahlavi ông-tiâu kiàn-li̍p, 1935 nî 3 go̍eh kái-miâ "Iran". Tī le̍k-sú siōng, chit-ê kok-ka put-sī cho-siu tio̍h pa̍t-kok ê chhim-lio̍k.

1941 nî, Eng-kok kap So͘-liân liân-ha̍p chhim-hoān Iran, chiong kok-ông Reza Shah kóaⁿ thè-ūi; liáu-āu i-ê hāu-seⁿ Muhammad Reza Shah tī 1953 nî chiap-ūi, niá-chhōa chi̍t kái Pe̍h-sek Kek-bēng, kái-kek pau-koat thó͘-tē kap lú-sèng tâu-phiò-koân téng sū-bū. Kong-gôan 1977 nî-té, Iran kok-lāi po̍k-hoat liáu hóan-tùi Kun-chú-chè chèng-kôan ê chèng-tī tōng-lōan, 1979 nî ōaⁿ tiâu-tē liáu-āu, sêng-li̍p Iran Islam Kiong-hô-kok.

## Hêng-chèng-khu

## Chong-kàu

Chong-kàu: Islam-kàu, Ki-tok-kàu, Iû-thài-kàu, Zoroaster-kàu.

## Chù-kha

## Chham-chiàu

* Waters, Matt (2014). *Ancient Persia: A Concise History of the Achaemenid Empire, 550-330 BCE*. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-107-00960-8.
* Abrahamian, Ervand (2008). *A History of Modern Iran*. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-511-41399-5.
# Victoria (Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok)

**Victoria** (1819 nî 5 goe̍h 24 ji̍t – 1901 nî 1 goe̍h 22 ji̍t) sī 1837 nî 6 goe̍h 20 kàu i koè-sin kî-kan ê Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok lú-ông. Lēng-goā, i tī 1876 nî koh ēng Ìn-tō͘ Lú-hông chò hâm-thâu.

I chāi-ūi ê sî-kî kiò chò Victoria sî-tāi.
# Queensland

|  |
| --- |
| **Queensland** |
| —  **Chiu**  — |
| **Queensland** |
|

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|  **Kî-á** |  **Ìn-á** |

 |
| Queensland ê uī-tì |
| Kok-ka
  |  Ò-chiu
 |
| siú-hú | Brisbane |
| **Bīn-chek** |
|  - Lóng-chóng
  | 1,852,642 km2 |
| **Jîn-kháu** (2018) |
|  - Lóng-chóng | 5,052,827 lâng |
|  - Bi̍t-tō͘ |
2.7/km2 |

**Queensland** sī Ò-chiu ê chi̍t-ê chiu (state), siú-hú sī Brisbane, jîn-kháu ū 4,264,590.
# Alger

|  |
| --- |
| **Alger** |
| —  **Chng-thâu**  — |
| AlgerAlger tī Algeria ê ūi-tì |
| Keng-hūi-tō͘: ﻿ / ﻿ |
| Kok-ka
 |  Algeria
 |
| Séng
 | Alger
 |
| **Bīn-chek** |
|  - Lóng-chóng
  | 1,190 km2 |
| **Jîn-kháu** |
|  - Lóng-chóng | 2,481,788 lâng |
|  - Bi̍t-tō͘ |
2,085.5/km2 |

**Alger** sī Algeria Alger séng ê chi̍t ê chng-thâu.

 *Che sī chi̍t phiⁿ koan-î Algeria tē-lí ê phí-á-kiáⁿ. Chhiáⁿ tàu khok-chhiong.*
# Sokrates

Sokrates
**Sokrates** (Hi-lia̍p-gí: Σωκράτης; *Sōkrátēs*, io̍k chêng 469 nî - chêng 399 nî) sī Hi-lia̍p kó͘-tián sî-tāi ê tiat-ha̍k-ka. I sī se-iûⁿ tiat-ha̍k ê kiàn-li̍p-chiá chi it, tùi āu-sè éng-hióng chin chē.

## Liân-kiat

* Sè-kài cha̍p-jī Uí-jîn lūn
# Ui-le̍k-sū

| Ui-le̍k-sūWales (Eng-gí) Cymru (Ui-le̍k-sū-gí) |
| --- |
| Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok ê kò͘-sêng-kok |
|  kî-á hui-chiong |
|  |
| Chú-khoân kok-ka | Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok |
| Hoat-he̍k | Eng-lân kap Ui-le̍k-sū |
| Siú-húkap siāng-tōa siâⁿ-chhī | Cardiff |
| Koaⁿ-hong gí-giân | Ui-le̍k-sū-gí, Eng-gí |
| Chèng-hú | gī-hōe-chè, kun-chú li̍p-hiàn, khoân-hān úi-jiōng |
|  |
| • kun-chú  | Charles 3-sè |
| • kong  | William |
| • siú-siòng  | Mark Drakeford |
|  |
| Li̍p-hoat ki-kò͘ | Gī-hōe |
| Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok Kok-hōe |
| • Ui-le̍k-sū Tāi-sîn | Robert Buckland |
| • Sù-bîn-īⁿ | 40 sek gī-goân |
| Bīn-chek |
| • Lóng-chóng | 20,779 km2 (8,023 sq mi) |
| Jîn-kháu |
| • 2019 nî kó͘-kè | 3,153,000 |
| • Bi̍t-tō͘ | 148/km2 (383.3/sq mi) |
| GVA | 2018 nî kó͘-kè |
| • Lóng-chóng | £75 cha̍p-ek |
| • Pêng-kin | £23,900 |
| HDI (2019 nî) |  0.901 chin ko · tē 11 miâ |
| Hoè-pè | Eng-pōng (£) (GBP) |
| Sî-khu | UTC (GMT) |
|  • Joa̍h-thiⁿ (DST) | UTC+1 (BST) |
| Sî-kan keh-sek | dd/mm/yyyy yyyy-mm-dd (AD) |
| Khui-chhia hong-hiòng | chó |
| Tiān-oē khu-hō | +44 |
| ISO 3166 tāi-hō | GB-WLS |
| Siōng-téng domain | .wales .cymru |

**Ui-le̍k-sū** (Ui-le̍k-sū-gí: *Cymru*; Eng-gí: *Wales*), sī tī Tāi Put-lia̍t-tian-tó téng-kôan ê 1 ê cho̍k-kûn kap kok-ka, sī Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok ê 1 pō͘-hūn. I hú-siâⁿ sī Cardiff (Ui-le̍k-sū-gí: Caerdydd). I ê Ui-le̍k-sū-gí miâ kiò chò **Cymru** (IPA: /ˈkəmrɨ/); Eng-gí-miâ hō-chò *Wales*, goân-thâu sī 1 ê Tek-gí-hē ê sû, ì-sù sī "chheⁿ-hūn--ê".

Lô-má Tè-kok tī Ui-le̍k-sū lâm-pō͘, pak-pō͘ khí siâⁿ. Tī 1282 nî, Eng-lân ê Edward 1-sè phah-pāi Siōng-bóe-ê Llywelyn, i sī Cymru siōng-bóe 1 ê chū-chú ê thâu-lâng. Edward khí 1 cho͘ siâⁿ lâi khòng-chè Ui-le̍k-sū-lâng.

Chāi-tē ê gí-giân sī Ui-le̍k-sū-gí.

## Chham-khó
# Kó͘-tāi le̍k-sú

**Kó͘-tāi le̍k-sú** sī kì-lio̍k-sèng ê jîn-lūi le̍k-sú tī Chái-kî Tiong-sè-kí (Āu 5 sè-kí khai-sí) í chêng ê sî-tāi. Ē-tàng tùi chûn-chāi tī Chêng 30 sè-kí ê Sumer bûn-bêng Siat-hêng-jī bûn-su kì-lio̍k khai-sí sǹg.

## Siong-koan

* Kó͘-tián kó͘-tāi
# Martinique

| MartiniqueMartinique |
| --- |
| Hoat-kok ê hái-goā-koān kap tōa-khu |
|  kî-á |
|  |
| Chú-khoân kok-ka | Hoat-kok |
| Siú-húkap siāng-tōa siâⁿ-chhī | Fort-de-France |
| Koaⁿ-hong gí-giân | Hoat-gí |
| Pe̍h-oē | Hoat-gí, Martinique Creole-gí |
| Chèng-hú |
|  |
| • Tē-he̍k-khoan Gī-hoē gī-tiúⁿ  | Alfred Marie-Jeanne |
|  |
| Li̍p-hoat ki-kò͘ | Tē-he̍k-khoan Gī-hoē |
| Bīn-chek |
| • Lóng-chóng | 1,128 km2 (436 sq mi) |
| Jîn-kháu |
| • 2021 nî phó͘-cha | 375,053 |
| • Bi̍t-tō͘ | 354/km2 (916.9/sq mi) |
| GDP (PPP) | 2015 nî kó͘-kè |
| • Lóng-chóng | $9,363,000,000 |
| • Pêng-kin | $24,964 |
| Hoè-pè | Euro (€) (EUR) |
| Sî-khu | UTC−04:00 |
| Khui-chhia hong-hiòng | iū |
| Tiān-oē khu-hō | +596 |
| ISO 3166 tāi-hō | MQ |
| Siōng-téng domain | .mq |

**Martinique** sī Hoat-kok tī Carib-hái ê 1 ê hêng-chèng tan-ūi, sǹg sī koān (département), mā sǹg sī tōa-khu (région).

## Tē-lí
# Ribeira Grande (Azores)

|  |
| --- |
| **Ribeira Grande**  |
| —  **Chū-tī-thé**  — |
| Ribeira Grande ê kéng-sek
 |
| Kok-ka
 |  Phû-tô-gâ
 |
| Koān
 | Koān
 |
| **Bīn-chek** |
|  - Lóng-chóng
  | 180 km2 |
| **Jîn-kháu** |
|  - Lóng-chóng | 28,462 lâng |
|  - Bi̍t-tō͘ |
158.1/km2 |

**Ribeira Grande** sī Phû-tô-gâ Koān koān ê chi̍t ê chū-tī-thé (*município*).

## Tē-lí

Tī pún tē-hng sì-ûi ê hêng-chèng-khu ū Nordeste, Povoação, Vila Franca do Campo, Lagoa, Ponta Delgada.

## Liân-kiat

* Koaⁿ-hong bāng-chām

 *Che sī chi̍t phiⁿ koan-î Phû-tô-gâ tē-lí ê phí-á-kiáⁿ. Chhiáⁿ tàu khok-chhiong.*
# Santa Luzia (São Roque do Pico)

|  |
| --- |
| **Santa Luzia**  |
| —  **Kàu-khu**  — |
| Santa Luzia ê kéng-sek
 |
| Santa LuziaSanta Luzia tī Phû-tô-gâ ê ūi-tì |
| Keng-hūi-tō͘: ﻿ / ﻿ |
| Kok-ka
 |  Phû-tô-gâ
 |
| Chū-tī-thé
 | São Roque do Pico
 |
| **Bīn-chek** |
|  - Lóng-chóng
  | 30.69 km2 |
| **Jîn-kháu** |
|  - Lóng-chóng | 422 lâng |
|  - Bi̍t-tō͘ |
13.8/km2 |

**Santa Luzia** sī Phû-tô-gâ São Roque do Pico chū-tī-thé ê chi̍t ê kàu-khu (*freguesia*).

 *Che sī chi̍t phiⁿ koan-î Phû-tô-gâ tē-lí ê phí-á-kiáⁿ. Chhiáⁿ tàu khok-chhiong.*
# Vila Real Koān

|  |
| --- |
| **Vila Real Koān *Distrito de Vila Real |
| —  **Koān**  — |
| Vila Real Koān ê hêng-chèng hoān-ûi ê uī-tìVila Real Koān ê hêng-chèng hoān-ûi |
| Kok-ka
 |  Phû-tô-gâ
 |
| Siú-hú | Vila Real |
| **Bīn-chek** |
|  - Lóng-chóng
  | 4,308.29 km2 |
| **Jîn-kháu** |
|  - Lóng-chóng | 221,519 lâng |
|  - Bi̍t-tō͘ |
51.4/km2 |

**Vila Real Koān** (Phû-tô-gâ-gú: *Distrito de Vila Real*) sī Phû-tô-gâ ê chi̍t ê koān.

 *Che sī chi̍t phiⁿ koan-î Phû-tô-gâ tē-lí ê phí-á-kiáⁿ. Chhiáⁿ tàu khok-chhiong.*
# Saint Helena

| Saint Helena |
| --- |
|
kî-á

bûn-chiong

 |
|  |
|  |
| Siú-to͘ | Jamestown |
| Koaⁿ-hong gí-giân | Eng-gí |
| Bīn-chek |
| • Lóng-chóng | 410 km2 (160 sq mi) |
| Jîn-kháu |
| • 2003 nî nî phó͘-cha | 7,367 |
| • Bi̍t-tō͘ | 18/km2 (46.6/sq mi) |
| Hoè-pè | Eng-pōng (£) (GBP) Saint Helena pound (SHP) |

**Saint Helena** tī lâm Tāi-se-iûⁿ, lī Hui-chiu tāi-lio̍k Angola 2800 km hn̄g. I kap Ascension, Tristan da Cunha chit 2-ê i-lāi-tē ha̍p--khí-lâi cho͘-sêng Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok hái-gōa léng-thó͘: Saint Helena, Ascension kap Tristan da Cunha.

## Ki-pún chu-liāu
# Làu-thò͘-soa

Ín-khí làu-thò͘-soa ê sè-khún: *Vibrio cholerae*.
**Làu-thò͘-soa** (Eng-gí: cholera) sī 1 chióng hō chò *Vibrio cholerae* ê sè-khún chō-chiâⁿ ê chúi-ūn-pēⁿ (water-borne disease), nā lim tio̍h bô chheng-khì ê chúi (contaminated water), iah sī chia̍h tio̍h chú bô hó-sè ê hî ia̍h lê-á (shellfish), hoān-sè tō òe ē tio̍h làu-thò͘-soa. Portugal ê i-su Garcia de Orta tī 1563 nî ēng kho-ha̍k-tek ê hong-sek kì-lio̍k làu-thò͘-soa. Europa 19 sè-kí bat hoat-seng kúi-nā pái làu-thò͘-soa ê e̍k-chèng (epidemic); bóe--á kàu taⁿ, tō kan-taⁿ chúi-chu-goân ki-chhó͘-kiàn-siat (infrastructure) khah bái ê só-chāi bat hoat-seng.

Làu-thò͘-soa koh ū chin chē chióng kóng-hoat, chhiūⁿ kóng **áu-làu**, **hok-lōan**, **ká-tn̂g-soa**, **tiàu-kha-soa**, kap **un-to̍k-lī**.
# Thong-thò Hái-ang

| ?Thong-thò Hái-ang |
| --- |
|  |
|  | Kap lâng phēng toā-sè |
| **Seng-bu̍t-ha̍k hun-lūi** |
|

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
| Kài: | Animalia  |
| Mn̂g: | Chordata  |
| Kong: | Mammalia  |
| A-kong: | Eutheria  |
| Bo̍k: | Cetacea  |
| A-bo̍k: | Mysticeti  |
| Kho: | Balaenoptiidae  |
| Sio̍k: | *Balaenoptera*  |
| Chéng: | B. physalus  |

 |
| Ha̍k-miâ |
| Balaenoptera physalus (Linnaeus, 1758) |
|  Thong-thò Hái-ang hun-pò͘ tô͘ |

**Thong-thò Hái-ang** (mā hō-chò **Tn̂g-chhiu-keng** 長鬚鯨, **Chit-kî-keng** 脊鰭鯨) sī 1 chióng chhiu-si̍t-keng. Kan-taⁿ Khóng-sek Hái-ang pí i khah toā, khah tāng. Siû-chúi ê sok-tō͘ te̍k-pia̍t kín, ē-tit kàu 1 tiám-cheng 37 kong-lí. Chú-iàu te̍k-cheng sī i ê ē-táu ê sek-chúi chó-iū bô tùi, chiàⁿ-chhiú-pêng sī chhián-sek--ê, tò-chhiú-pêng àm-sek.

Thong sè-kài ê toā-iûⁿ to ū, chóng--sī khah kah-ì toà un-tāi kap hân-tāi.
# Tang Midlands

|  |
| --- |
| **Tang Midlands *East Midlands |
| —  **Tōa-khu**  — |
| Tang Midlands tī Eng-lân ê ūi-tì ê uī-tìTang Midlands tī Eng-lân ê ūi-tì |
| Chú-khoân-kok
 |  Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok
 |
| Chó͘-sêng-kok
 |  Eng-lân
 |
| Siú-hú | Nottingham |
| **Bīn-chek** |
|  - Lóng-chóng
  | 15,627 km2 |
| **Jîn-kháu** |
|  - Lóng-chóng | 4,533,222 lâng |
|  - Bi̍t-tō͘ |
290.09/km2 |

**Tang Midlands** (Eng-gí: *East Midlands*) sī Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok Eng-lân ê chi̍t ê tōa-khu.
# Guernsey

| Guernsey Tāi-koan-só͘Bailiwick of Guernsey (Eng-gí) Bailliage de Guernesey (Hoat-gí) Bailliage dé Guernési (Guernsey Norman-gí) |
| --- |
| Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok ê Ông-sek Sio̍k-léng |
|  kî-á Hui-chong |
| **Siōng-koa**: Sarnia Cherie "Chhin-ài ê Guernsey" |
|  |
| Chú-khoân kok-ka | Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok |
| Siú-húkap siāng-tōa siâⁿ-chhī | Saint Peter Port |
| Koaⁿ-hong gí-giân | Eng-gí, Guernsey Norman-gí (Guernésiais), Hoat-gí |
| sêng-jīn ê tē-hng gí-giân | Sark-gí (Sercquiais), Alderney-gí (Auregnais) |
| Chèng-hú | gī-hoē-chè, kun-chú li̍p-hiàn |
|  |
| • Normandy Kong  | Charles 3-sè |
| • hù-chóng-tok  | Richard Cripwell |
| • Tāi-koan  | Richard McMahon |
|  |
| Li̍p-hoat ki-kò͘ | Gī-hōe |
| Bīn-chek |
| • Lóng-chóng | 78 km2 (30 sq mi) |
| • Chúi-he̍k (%) | 0 |
| Jîn-kháu |
| • 2016 nî kó͘-kè | 67,334 (tē 206 miâ) |
| • Bi̍t-tō͘ | 844/km2 (2,185.9/sq mi) (tē 14 miâ) |
| GDP (PPP) | 2003 nî kó͘-kè |
| • Lóng-chóng | $2.1 cha̍p-ek (tē 176 miâ) |
| • Pêng-kin | £33,123 (tē 10 miâ) |
| GDP (bêng-gī) | 2021 nî kó͘-kè |
| • Lóng-chóng | $4,513,630,000 |
| HDI (2008 nî) | 0.975 chin ko · tē 9 miâ |
| Hoè-pè | Eng-pōng (£) (GBP) Guernsey pound (GGP) |
| Sî-khu | UTC (GMT) |
|  • Joa̍h-thiⁿ (DST) | UTC+1 (BST) |
| Sî-kan keh-sek | dd/mm/yyyy |
| Siong-iōng tiān-goân | 230 V–50 Hz |
| Khui-chhia hong-hiòng | chó |
| Tiān-oē khu-hō | +44 |
| ISO 3166 tāi-hō | GG |
| Siōng-téng domain | .gg |

**Guernsey Tāi-koan-só͘** (--代官所, Eng-gí: Bailiwick of Guernsey, Hoat-gí: Bailliage de Guernesey) sī tiàm-tī Hoat-kok Normandie hái-hōaⁿ piⁿ--a ê 1-ê Britain ông i-lāi-tē (*crown dependency*). Guernsey-tó hām hù-kīn ê Jersey-tó hō-chò Hái-tō Kûn-tó. Hêng-chèng-siōng Guernsey chit-ê *bailiwick* pau-koah Alderney, Sark, Herm, Jethou, Brecqhou, Burhou, kap kî-thaⁿ ê sió-tó.

Guernsey kap kî-thaⁿ ê ông-tē kāng-khoán, ti̍t-sio̍k Britain Ông, só͘-í m̄ sī Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok ê 1 pō͘-hūn. Chóng--sī Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok hū-chek chiah-ê tó ê kok-hông.

## Gōa-pō͘ liân-kiat

* Chèng-hú bāng-chām
# Hiān-tāi

*"hiān-tāi" ê kî-tha ì-sù chhiáⁿ khoàn hiān-tāi (khu-pia̍t-ia̍h).*
**Hiān-tāi** (Eng-gí: *modern*, Tek-gí: *Neuzeit*), he̍k-chiá kóng **kīn-tāi**, sī tùi goân-sú sî-tāi, kó͘-tāi sòa tióng-kó͘ liáu āu ê sî-tāi.

Kin-á-ji̍t ha̍k-su̍t siōng kóng ê hiān-tāi ê kài-liām tēng chá-kî tī 15 sè-kí he̍k-chiá sī 16 sè-kí khai-sí, it-ti̍t kàu tong-tāi lóng sǹg. M̄ koh nā it-poaⁿ kóng tio̍h "hiān-tāi", sī 17, 18 sè-kí ê **āu-kî hiān-tāi** khai-sí sǹg. Nā kin-sè lâng ji̍t-siông kóng ê "hiān-tāi", tiāⁿ-tiāⁿ sī chí tong-tāi, siāng ke hâm 19, 20 sè-kí.
# Asturias Thâu-lâng-kok

Asturias Thâu-lâng-kok ê hoān-ûi.
**Asturias Thâu-lâng-kok** (Se-pan-gâ-gí: *Principado de Asturias*; Asturias-gí: *Principáu d'Asturies*) sī Se-pan-gâ tī pak-pō͘ hái-hoāⁿ ê chi̍t-ê chū-tī siā-lí (*comunidad autónoma*), tông-sî mā sī hit kok ê chi̍t-ê séng (*provincia*), sī kó͘-chá Asturias Ông-kok ê só͘-chāi-tē.
# Algarrobo (Chile)

|  |
| --- |
| **Algarrobo** |
| —  **Chile ê chū-tī-thé**  — |
|

|  |
| --- |
|  **Hui-kì** |

 |
| Algarrobo tī Valparaíso khu ê hêng-chèng hoān-ûi ê uī-tìAlgarrobo tī Valparaíso khu ê hêng-chèng hoān-ûi |
| AlgarroboAlgarrobo tī Chile ê ūi-tì |
| Keng-hūi-tō͘: ﻿ / ﻿ |
| Kok-ka
 |  Chile
 |
| Khu
 | Valparaíso
 |
| Séng
 | San Antonio
 |
| **Bīn-chek** |
|  - Lóng-chóng
  | 175.6 km2 |
| **Jîn-kháu** |
|  - Lóng-chóng | 8,601 lâng |
|  - Bi̍t-tō͘ |
48.98/km2 |

**Algarrobo** sī Chile Valparaíso khu San Antonio séng ê chi̍t ê chū-tī-thé (*comuna*).

## Liân-kiat

* Koaⁿ-hong bāng-chām

 *Che sī chi̍t phiⁿ koan-î Chile tē-lí ê phí-á-kiáⁿ. Chhiáⁿ tàu khok-chhiong.*