Rikunarita-ORG/Wikinium huggingface dataset:
# 1963 nî im-ga̍k

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|  |  |  |
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|  | im-ga̍k nî-pió |  |

 |
| ... 1953 · 1954 · 1955 · 1956 · 1957 · 1958 · 19591960 · 1961 · 1962 · **1963** · 1964 · 1965 · 19661967 · 1968 · 1969 · 1970 · 1971 · 1972 · 1973 ... |
|
Bûn-ha̍k · Gē-su̍t · Im-ga̍k · Kiàn-tio̍k · Khó-kó͘-ha̍k · Kho-ha̍k · Tiat-ha̍k *+...* |

Chit phiⁿ bûn-chiuⁿ kài-siāu **1963 nî im-ga̍k** léng-he̍k ê hoat-tián; kî-tiong mā pau-hâm chōe-chōe tiōng-iàu ê im-ga̍k siong-koan sū-kiāⁿ kap jîn-bu̍t.

## Sū-kiāⁿ

## Kó͘-tián im-ga̍k

## Liû-hêng im-ga̍k

### Chhiùⁿ-pôaⁿ

* *The Freewheelin' Bob Dylan* – Bob Dylan
* *Getz/Gilberto* – Stan Getz a João Gilberto
* *In Dreams* – Roy Orbison
* *Joan Baez in Concert, Part 2* – Joan Baez
* *Live at the Apollo* – James Brown
* *Live at Birdland* – John Coltrane
* *Mingus Plays Piano* – Charles Mingus

## Koa-kio̍k

## Chhut-pán

## Jîn-bu̍t

### Chhut-sì

* 2 goe̍h 10 ji̍t: Tân Lûi, Tâi-oân koa-chhiú.
* 6 goe̍h 29 ji̍t: Anne-Sophie Mutter, Tek-kok bâi-ó͘-lín-ka.
* 8 goe̍h 9 ji̍t: Whitney Houston, Bí-kok koa-chhiú.

### Kòe-sin

* 10 goe̍h 10 ji̍t: Édith Piaf, Hoat-kok koa-chhiú.

## Chham-khó
# 11 goe̍h 4 ji̍t

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| << | **11 goe̍h** | >> |
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| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| LP | P1 | P2 | P3 | P4 | P5 | P6 |
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 |
| 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 |
| 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 |
| 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 |
| 29 | 30 |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |

 |
| 2026 nî--ê ji̍t-chì |

**11 goe̍h 4 ji̍t**, ia̍h sī kóng **11 goe̍h 4 hō**, sī Gregorius Le̍k-hoat lāi-bīn chi̍t tang ê tē 308 kang (lūn-nî tē 309 kang), lī nî-té iáu ū 57 kang.

## Cheh-ji̍t

## Sū-kiāⁿ

* 1853 nî: Krym Chiàn-cheng: Lō͘-se-a kap Osman Tè-kok hoat-seng Oltenitza Chiàn-tò͘.
* 1913 nî: Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok tāi-chóng-thóng Oân Sè-khái bēng-lēng kái-sàn Tiong-kok Kok-bîn Tóng.
* 1921 nî: Adolf Hitler tī München sêng-li̍p Sturmabteilung.
* 1922 nî: Eng-kok khó-kó͘-ha̍k-ka Howard Carter tī Ai-ki̍p ê Ông-ka ê Kok hoat-hiān kó͘-tāi Ai-ki̍p Pharaoh Tutankhamun ê bōng KV-62.

## Chhut-sì

* 1470 nî – Edward 5-sè, Eng-lân ê kok-ông († 1483).
* 1915 nî – Ûiⁿ Kim-hui, Sin-ka-pho tē 4 jīm chóng-thóng († 2005).
* 1969 nî – Matthew McConaughey, Bí-kok ê cha-po͘ ián-goân.
* 1972 nî – Luís Figo, Phû-tô-gâ ê chi̍t ê kha-kiû soán-chhiú.
* 1976 nî – Mario Melchiot, Hô-lân ê kha-kiû ūn-tōng-oân.
* 1981 nî – Ono Matiko, Ji̍t-pún ê ián-oân.
* 1986 nî – Seve Benson, Eng-kok ê chit-gia̍p soaⁿ-kiû soán-chhiú.
* 1986 nî – Angelica Panganiban, Hui-li̍p-pin ê ián-goân.

## Kòe-sin

* 1847 nî – Felix Mendelssohn Bartholdy, Tek-kok chok-khek-ka.
* 1921 nî – Hara Takasi, Ji̍t-pún ê chi̍t ê chèng-tī jîn-bu̍t.
* 1924 nî – Gabriel Fauré, Hoat-kok ê kǹg-khîm-ka.

## Gōa-pō͘ liân-kiat
# Sardegna

Sardegna ê ūi-tì.
**Sardegna** sī Italia ê chi̍t-ê tōa-khu (regione), siú-hú sī Cagliari, tāi-iok ū 1,666,000 ê jîn-kháu, thó͘-tē bīn-chek 24,090 km².

## Hêng-chèng-khu

* Cagliari Chhī
* Gallura Nord-Est Sardegna Séng
* Medio Campidano Séng
* Nuoro Séng
* Ogliastra Séng
* Oristano Séng
* Sassari Chhī
* Sulcis Iglesiente Séng
# Kurt Vonnegut

Kurt Vonnegut
**Kurt Vonnegut, Jr.** (1922 nî 11 goe̍h 11 ji̍t – 2007 nî 4 goe̍h 11 ji̍t), Bí-kok siáu-soat-ka. I siāng chhut-miâ ê chok-phín thàu-lām khoe-sé (satire), o͘-sek chhiò-khoe (black comedy), kho-ha̍k siáu-soat téng-téng ê sêng-hun. Tāi-piáu-chok pau-hâm *Slaughterhouse Five* (1969), *Cat's Cradle* (1963), *Breakfast of Champions* (1973).
# Marvel Comics

**Marvel Comics** sī Bí-kok ê ang-á-oē kong-si, chù-iàu pún-chu̍t chhiau-eng-hiông (*superhero*) ê ang-á-oē. In 1939 nî chhòng-li̍p ê sî hō chò Timely Comics.
# Tē-12 Hôe Nî-tō͘ Grammy Chióng

| Tē-12 Hôe Nî-tō͘ Grammy Chióng *12th Annual Grammy Awards* |
| --- |
| Ji̍t-kî | 1970 nî 2 goe̍h |
| Kok-ka |  Bí-kok |
| Koaⁿ-hong bāng-chām | grammy.com |
| Tiān-sī / Siu-im-ki hòng-sàng |
| Bāng-lō͘ |  |
|
NBC |
|

**Tē-12 Hôe Nî-tō͘ Grammy Chióng** (Eng-bûn: *12th Annual Grammy Awards*) tī 1970 nî 2 goe̍h kí-pān.
# Tē-18 Hôe Nî-tō͘ Grammy Chióng

| Tē-18 Hôe Nî-tō͘ Grammy Chióng *18th Annual Grammy Awards* |
| --- |
| Ji̍t-kî | 1976 nî 2 goe̍h |
| Kok-ka |  Bí-kok |
| Koaⁿ-hong bāng-chām | grammy.com |
| Tiān-sī / Siu-im-ki hòng-sàng |
| Bāng-lō͘ |  |
|
CBS |
|

**Tē-18 Hôe Nî-tō͘ Grammy Chióng** (Eng-bûn: *18th Annual Grammy Awards*) tī 1976 nî 2 goe̍h kí-pān.
# Tē-32 Hôe Nî-tō͘ Grammy Chióng

| Tē-32 Hôe Nî-tō͘ Grammy Chióng *32th Annual Grammy Awards* |
| --- |
| Ji̍t-kî | 1990 nî 2 goe̍h |
| Kok-ka |  Bí-kok |
| Koaⁿ-hong bāng-chām | grammy.com |
| Tiān-sī / Siu-im-ki hòng-sàng |
| Bāng-lō͘ |  |
|
CBS |
|

**Tē-32 Hôe Nî-tō͘ Grammy Chióng** (Eng-bûn: *32th Annual Grammy Awards*) tī 1990 nî 2 goe̍h kí-pān.
# Tē-38 Hôe Nî-tō͘ Grammy Chióng

| Tē-38 Hôe Nî-tō͘ Grammy Chióng *38th Annual Grammy Awards* |
| --- |
| Ji̍t-kî | 1996 nî 2 goe̍h |
| Kok-ka |  Bí-kok |
| Koaⁿ-hong bāng-chām | grammy.com |
| Tiān-sī / Siu-im-ki hòng-sàng |
| Bāng-lō͘ |  |
|
CBS |
|

**Tē-38 Hôe Nî-tō͘ Grammy Chióng** (Eng-bûn: *38th Annual Grammy Awards*) tī 1996 nî 2 goe̍h kí-pān.
# Tē-45 Hôe Nî-tō͘ Grammy Chióng

| Tē-45 Hôe Nî-tō͘ Grammy Chióng *45th Annual Grammy Awards* |
| --- |
| Ji̍t-kî | 2003 nî 2 goe̍h |
| Kok-ka |  Bí-kok |
| Koaⁿ-hong bāng-chām | grammy.com |
| Tiān-sī / Siu-im-ki hòng-sàng |
| Bāng-lō͘ |  |
|
CBS |
|

**Tē-45 Hôe Nî-tō͘ Grammy Chióng** (Eng-bûn: *45th Annual Grammy Awards*) tī 2003 nî 2 goe̍h kí-pān.
# Bell Gardens (California)

|  |
| --- |
| **Bell Gardens** |
| —  **Chng-thâu (*city*)**  — |
| Bell Gardens só͘-chāi-tô͘ ê uī-tìBell Gardens só͘-chāi-tô͘ |
| Bell GardensBell Gardens tī Bí-kok California ê ūi-tì |
| Keng-hūi-tō͘: ﻿ / ﻿ |
| Kok-ka
 |  Bí-kok
 |
| Chiu
 | California
 |
| Kūn
 | Los Angeles
 |
| **Chèng-hú** |
|  - Lūi-hêng | ''city'' |
| **Bīn-chek** |
|  - Lóng-chóng
  | 6.4 km2 |
| **Jîn-kháu** |
|  - Lóng-chóng | 45,285 lâng |
|  - Bi̍t-tō͘ |
7,075.8/km2 |

**Bell Gardens** sī Bí-kok California chiu Los Angeles kūn ê chi̍t ê chng-thâu (*city*).

## Jîn-kháu

Chit ūi tī 2010 nî ê jîn-kháu-sò͘ sī 42,072 lâng.

## Liân-kiat

* Koaⁿ-hong bāng-chām Archived 2021-04-24 at the Wayback Machine.

 *Che sī chi̍t phiⁿ koan-î Bí-kok California Chiu tē-lí ê phí-á-kiáⁿ. Chhiáⁿ tàu khok-chhiong.*
# Upplands Väsby Chū-tī-chhī

|  |
| --- |
| **Upplands Väsby Chū-tī-chhī *Upplands Väsby kommun |
| —  **Chū-tī-chhī**  — |
|

|  |
| --- |
|  **Hui-kì** |

 |
|  ê uī-tì |
| Kok-ka
  |  Sūi-tián
 |
| Koān
 | Stockholm
 |
| **Bīn-chek** |
|  - Lóng-chóng
  | 83.81 km2 |
|  - Thó͘-tē |
75.09 km2 |
|  - Chúi-bīn |
4.77 km2 |
| **Jîn-kháu** |
|  - Lóng-chóng | 41,380 lâng |
|  - Bi̍t-tō͘ |
551.07/km2 |
| Sî-khu | CET (UTC+1)
  |
|  - Joa̍h-tang | CEST (UTC+2) |

**Upplands Väsby Chū-tī-chhī** (Sūi-tián-bûn: *Upplands Väsby kommun*) sī Sūi-tián Stockholm Koān ê chi̍t-ê chū-tī-chhī (*kommun*). Choân chhī bīn-chek 83.81 pêng-hong kong-lí, jîn-khaú lóng-chóng 41380 lâng.
# Köln

|  |
| --- |
| **Köln** |
|

|  |
| --- |
|  **Hui-kì** |

 |
| Köln |
| Keng-hūi-tō͘: ﻿ / ﻿ |
| Kok-ka
 | Tek-kok
 |
| Chiu
 | Nordrhein-Westfalen
 |
| Khu
 | Köln
 |
| Kūn
 | To̍k-li̍p chhī
 |
| **Bīn-chek** |
|  - Lóng-chóng
  | 405.15 km2 |
| **Koân-tō͘** |
37,5–118,4 m |
| **Jîn-kháu** (2008-06-30) |
|  - Lóng-chóng | 996,690 lâng |
|  - Bi̍t-tō͘ |
2,460.1/km2 |

**Köln** sī Tek-kok Nordrhein-Westfalen siāng toā ê siâⁿ-chhī.
# Tang Au-chiu

Liân-ha̍p-kok jīn-tēng ê Au-chiu 4 khu-he̍k. (Âng-sek sī Tang-au) :
  Pak Au
  Se Au
  Tang Au
  Lâm Au
## Liân-ha̍p-kok ê tēng-gī

* Ukraina
* Slovakia
* Chesko
* Hông-gâ-lī
* Belarus
* Bulgaria
* Pho-lân
* Moldova
* Romania
* Lō͘-se-a
# Norrtälje

|  |
| --- |
| **Norrtälje** |
| —  **Siâⁿ-chhī**  — |
|  |
| Norrtälje |
| Keng-hūi-tō͘: ﻿ / ﻿ |
| Kok-ka
 |  Sūi-tián
 |
| Koān
 | Stockholm
 |
| Chhī
 | Norrtälje
 |
| **Bīn-chek** |
|  - Lóng-chóng
  | 7.54 km2 |
| **Jîn-kháu** |
|  - Lóng-chóng | 17,275 lâng |
|  - Bi̍t-tō͘ |
2,292.03/km2 |
| Sî-khu | CET (UTC+1)
  |
|  - Joa̍h-tang | CEST (UTC+2) |

**Norrtälje** sī Sūi-tián Stockholm Koān Norrtälje Chū-tī-chhī ê chi̍t-ê tē-hng siâⁿ-chhī (*tätort*). Kun-kù Sūi-tián koaⁿ-hong tī 2010 nî ê jîn-kháu phó͘-cha, Norrtälje ū 17275-ūi ki-bîn.

## Chham-khó
# 11 goe̍h 1 ji̍t

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| << | **11 goe̍h** | >> |
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| LP | P1 | P2 | P3 | P4 | P5 | P6 |
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| 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 |
| 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 |
| 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 |
| 29 | 30 |  |  |  |  |  |
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 |
| 2026 nî--ê ji̍t-chì |

**11 goe̍h 1 ji̍t**, ia̍h sī kóng **11 goe̍h 1 hō**, sī Gregorius Le̍k-hoat lāi-bīn chi̍t tang ê tē 305 kang (lūn-nî tē 306 kang), lī nî-té iáu ū 60 kang.

## Cheh-ji̍t

## Sū-kiāⁿ

* 1755 nî: Phû-tô-gâ siú-to͘ Lisboa hū-kīn hoat-seng tē-tāng, ín-khí chin toā ê chu-ná-mih.
* 1922 nî: Thó͘-ní-kî chóng-thóng Mustafa Kemal Atatürk soan-pò͘ hùi-tû kun-chú-chè.
* 1986 nî: Sūi-se hoat-seng Sandoz hòa-ha̍k lāu-siat bú-jiám sū-kiāⁿ.
* 2006 nî: Hô-lân hoat-seng Chu-sèng-ji̍t Tōa-chúi (*Allerheiligenvloed*) chāi-hāi.

## Chhut-sì

## Kòe-sin

## Gōa-pō͘ liân-kiat
# New York

|  |
| --- |
| **New York** |
| —  **Chiu**  — |
| **State of New York** |
|

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|  **Kî-á** |  **Ìn-á** |

 |
| New York ê uī-tì |
| Kok-ka
  |  Bí-kok
 |
| siú-hú | Albany |
| **Bīn-chek** |
|  - Lóng-chóng
  | 54,555 km2 |
| **Jîn-kháu** (2018) |
|  - Lóng-chóng | 19,542,209 lâng |
|  - Bi̍t-tō͘ |
358.2/km2 |

**New York**, im-e̍k **Niú-iok** (紐約), **Niú-io̍k** (紐育) ia̍h **Niu-iok-kuh** (Ji̍t-gí: ニューヨーク), sī Bí-kok ê chi̍t-ê chiu. Siú-hú sī Albany, siang-tōa ê siâⁿ-chhī sī New York Chhī.

## Chù-kha
# Kong-iú líng-i̍k

**Kong-iú líng-i̍k** (public domain (PD)) ì-sù sī sóo-ū put-siū jīm-hô tsuan-iú tì-huī tsâi-sán kuân pó-hōo ê tshòng-ìtsok-phín. Tsia-ê kuân-lī khó-lîng í-king kuè-kî, sòng-sit, hông hòng-khì hi̍k-tsiá bô sik-iōng. Iû-îbô-lâng ióng-iú tsuan-lī kuân, jīm-hô jîn lóng ē-sái ha̍p-huat lâi sú-iōng hi̍k-tsiá ín-iōng tsia-ê tsok-phín, bô su-iàu tit-tio̍h hí-khó.

Pí-jû, William Shakespeare, Ludwig van Beethoven, Miguel de Cervantes, Ló-tsú, Khóng-tsú, Aristotle, L. Frank Baum, Leonardo da Vinci í-ki̍p Georges Méliès ê tsok-phín lóng sio̍k-î kong-iú líng-i̍k; guân-in teh in tshòng-tsok pán-kuân huat tsìn-tsîng, hi̍k-tsiá in-ê pán-kuân kî-hān í-king siat-li̍p tsìn-tsîng. Ū-ê tsok-phín bô siū-tio̍h bóo tsi̍t-ê kok-ka pán-kuân huat ê pó-hōo, in-tshú mā sio̍k-î kong-iú líng-i̍k; pí-jû, teh Bí-kok, bô siū-tio̍h pán-kuân pó-hōo ê tsok-phín pau-kuat Niû-tùn (Newton) bu̍t-lí ha̍k kong-sik kah tsú-tsia̍h si̍t-phóo. Kî-thann ê tsok-phín tio̍h hōo in-ê tsok-tsiá tsú-tōng hiàn-hōo kong-iú líng-i̍k (tsham-ua̍t hòng-khì sing-bîng); pí-jû, bi̍t-bé ián-sǹg huat ê tsham-khó si̍t-tsok. "Kong-iú líng-i̍k" tsit-ê gú-sû thong-siông bô sik-iōng teh tsok-phín tshòng-tsok tsiá pó-liû liōng-sīng kuân-lī ê tsōng-khóng; teh tsit-tsióng tsōng-khóng tsi-hā, tsok-phín ê sú-iōng hông kiò-tsò "kin-kì hí-khó" hi̍k "iú-king hí-khó".

Iû-î kuân-lī ē kin-kì kok-ka hām tē-khu jî-lâi piàn-ī, tsi̍t-kkiānn tsok-phín teh tsi̍t-ê kok-ka khó-lîng siū-tio̍h kuân-lī pó-hōo, suah-teh līng-guā tsi̍t-ê kok-kà khah-lai sio̍k-î kong-iú líng-i̍k. Tsi̍t-kuá-á kuân-lī kài-tsāi teh ta̍k kok ê tsù-tsheh; lia̍h-tsún bóo tsi̍t-ê tsok-phín teh ti̍k-tīng kok-ka iah-bē tsù-tsheh (kiám-tshái su-iàu tsù-tsheh), kai-jiân tsit-ê tsok-phín teh tsit-ê kok-ka tio̍h sio̍k-î kong-iú líng-i̍k. "Kong-iú líng-i̍k" tsit-ê jī-sû mā khó-lîng kah kî-thann bô tsing-khak hi̍k buē tīng-gī ê su̍t-gí hōo-huān sú-iōng, pí-jû kong-kiōng líng-i̍k hi̍k kong-kiōng tsu-guân, pau-kuat "su-sióng kong-kiōng líng-i̍k", "tì-sik kong-kiōng líng-i̍k" kah "tsu-sìn kong-kiōng líng-i̍k" tíng-tíng kài-liām.

## Tsù-kái

## Ín-iōng tsu-liāu

* Huang, Hui (2009). "On public domain in copyright law". *Frontiers of Law in China*. **4** (2): 178–195. doi:10.1007/s11463-009-0011-6.
* Ronan, Deazley (2006). *Rethinking copyright: history, theory, language*. Edward Elgar Publishing. p. 102. ISBN 978-1-84542-282-0. goân-loē-iông tī 19 November 2011 hőng khó͘-pih – via Google Books.
* Torremans, Paul, pian. (2007). *Copyright Law: A Handbook of Contemporary Research*. Research handbooks in intellectual property (ēng Eng-gí). Cheltenham, UK; Northampton, MA: Edward Elgar Publishing. ISBN 978-1-84844-021-0 – via Google Books.

## Tsham-ua̍t

* Musical notation
* Reiss Engelhorn Museum

## Guā-pōo liân-kiat

Wiktionary
Khì Wiktionary chhâ
Kong-iú líng-i̍k chit ê sû.

* Center for the Study of the Public Domain, Duke University
* Communia, internet association on the digital public domain
# 10 goe̍h 15 ji̍t

|  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- |
| << | **10 goe̍h** | >> |
|

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| LP | P1 | P2 | P3 | P4 | P5 | P6 |
|  |  |  |  | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 |
| 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 |
| 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |

 |
| 2026 nî--ê ji̍t-chì |

**10 goe̍h 15 ji̍t**, ia̍h sī kóng **10 goe̍h 15 hō**, sī Gregorius Le̍k-hoat lāi-bīn chi̍t tang ê tē 288 kang (lūn-nî tē 289 kang), lī nî-té iáu ū 77 kang.

## Cheh-ji̍t

## Sū-kiāⁿ

* 1815 nî: Hoat-kok hông-tè Napoléon 1-sè hō͘ Eng-kok liû-hòng kàu Saint Helena.
* 1915 nî: Hoat-kok kap Tek-kok phah Linge Chiàn-tò͘.
* 1962 nî: So͘-liân chiong hui-toâⁿ soá kàu Cuba, ín-khí Cuba hui-toâⁿ gûi-ki.
* 1984 nî: Kang Lâm Àn: Tâi-oân chok-ka Lâu Gî-liông (Kang Lâm) tī Bí-kok hō͘ lâng àm-sat.

## Chhut-sì

* 1608 nî: Evangelista Torricelli
* 1844 nî: Friedrich Nietzsche
* 1921 nî: Seymour Benzer
* 1926 nî: Michel Foucault
* 1926 nî: Evan Hunter
* 1981 nî: Koeh Cheng-cheng
* 1987 nî: Jesse Levine
* 1998 nî: Bēng Bí-kî

## Kòe-sin

* 2008 nî: Ông Éng-khèng

## Gōa-pō͘ liân-kiat
# 1873 nî Bí-kok

| 1873 nî ê Bí-kok |
| --- |
| Nî-hūn: | 1870 1871 1872 – **1873** – 1874 1875 1876 |
|

---

 **Kî-á** |
|  37 lia̍p chheⁿ (1867–77) |
|

---

Bí-kok le̍k-sú

Bí-kok le̍k-sú nî-pió |

**1873 nî Bí-kok** kài-siāu Bí-kok tī 1873 nî hoat-seng ê tōa-sè hāng le̍k-sú sū-kiāⁿ kap tong-sî kok-ka siā-hōe kap bûn-hòa hoat-tián ê chêng-hêng.

## Thóng-tī-chiá

## Sū-kiāⁿ

## Chhut-sì

## Kòe-sin

## Chham-khó

## Siong-koan
# 1873 nî kiàn-tio̍k

|  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|

|  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | kiàn-tio̍k nî-pió |  |

 |
| ... 1863 · 1864 · 1865 · 1866 · 1867 · 1868 · 18691870 · 1871 · 1872 · **1873** · 1874 · 1875 · 18761877 · 1878 · 1879 · 1880 · 1881 · 1882 · 1883 ... |
|
Bûn-ha̍k · Gē-su̍t · Im-ga̍k · Kiàn-tio̍k · Khó-kó͘-ha̍k · Kho-ha̍k · Tiat-ha̍k *+...* |

**1873 nî kiàn-tio̍k** ū chōe-chōe tiōng-iàu ê siong-koan sū-kiāⁿ.

## Kiàn-tio̍k-bu̍t

## Chhut-sì

## Kòe-sin

## Chham-khó
# 1873 nî bûn-ha̍k

|  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|

|  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | bûn-ha̍k nî-pió |  |

 |
| ... 1863 · 1864 · 1865 · 1866 · 1867 · 1868 · 18691870 · 1871 · 1872 · **1873** · 1874 · 1875 · 18761877 · 1878 · 1879 · 1880 · 1881 · 1882 · 1883 ... |
|
Bûn-ha̍k · Gē-su̍t · Im-ga̍k · Kiàn-tio̍k · Khó-kó͘-ha̍k · Kho-ha̍k · Tiat-ha̍k *+...* |

Chit phiⁿ bûn-chiuⁿ kài-siāu **1873 nî bûn-ha̍k** léng-he̍k ê hoat-tián; kî-tiong mā pau-hâm tong-nî chōe-chōe kap bûn-ha̍k siong-koan ê tiōng-iàu sū-kiāⁿ, chok-phín kap jîn-bu̍t.

## Sū-kiāⁿ

### Chiu-nî

### Chhut-sì

* 1 goe̍h 20 ji̍t: Johannes Vilhelm Jensen, Tan-kok chok-ka.

### Kòe-sin

## Ti̍t-chióng

## Chheh

### Sió-soat

### Hui sió-soat

#### Chū-toān kap hôe-e̍k-lo̍k

#### Bûn-ha̍k phoe-phêng

#### Im-ga̍k

#### Koa-si

#### Chèng-tī phêng-lūn

## Siong-koan

## Chham-khó

## Gōa-pō͘ liân-kiat

 *Che sī chi̍t phiⁿ kap **bûn-ha̍k** siong-koan ê phí-á-kiáⁿ. Chhiáⁿ tàu khok-chhiong.*
# 1873 nî kho-ha̍k

|  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|

|  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | kho-ha̍k nî-pió |  |

 |
| ... 1863 · 1864 · 1865 · 1866 · 1867 · 1868 · 18691870 · 1871 · 1872 · **1873** · 1874 · 1875 · 18761877 · 1878 · 1879 · 1880 · 1881 · 1882 · 1883 ... |
|
Bûn-ha̍k · Gē-su̍t · Im-ga̍k · Kiàn-tio̍k · Khó-kó͘-ha̍k · Kho-ha̍k · Tiat-ha̍k *+...* |

Chit phiⁿ bûn-chiuⁿ kài-siāu **1873 nî kho-ha̍k** ê hoat-hiān kap ki-su̍t ê hoat-tián; kî-tiong mā pau-hâm chōe-chōe tiōng-iàu ê kho-ha̍k siong-koan sū-kiāⁿ.

## Léng-he̍k

### Bu̍t-lí-ha̍k

### Hòa-ha̍k

### I-ha̍k

### Seng-bu̍t-ha̍k

### Sò͘-ha̍k

### Thian-bûn-ha̍k

## Ki-su̍t

## Jîn-bu̍t

### Ti̍t-chióng

### Chhut-sì

* 2 goe̍h 15 ji̍t: Hans von Euler-Chelpin, Sūi-tián seng-hòa-ha̍k-ka. 1964 nî kòe-sin.

### Kòe-sin

## Chham-khó
# Pêng-nî

M̄ sī lūn-nî ê nî-hūn hō chò **pêng-nî**. Tī Gregorius Le̍k-hoat lāi-té, 1 ê pêng-siông-nî ū 365 ji̍t, tio̍h sī siong-tong 52 lé-pài koh koè 1 ji̍t. Siat-sú pêng-siông-nî ê thâu 1 ji̍t sī pài-it, án-ne hit nî ê siōng boé ji̍t tio̍h sī pài-jī.

## Siang-koan ê bûn-chiuⁿ

* 365 ji̍t
# Bêng-tī Thian-hông

|  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|

|  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | Bêng-tī Thian-hông 明治天皇 |  |

 |
| Bêng-tī Thian-hông |
| Ji̍t-pún Thian-hông |
| Chāi-ūi | 1867 nî 2 goe̍h 3 ji̍t – 1912 nî 7 goe̍h 30 ji̍t |
| Tài-koan-sek | 1868 nî 9 goe̍h 12 ji̍t |
| Chêng-jīm | Hàu-bêng Thian-hông |
| Kè-jīm | Tāi-chèng Thian-hông |
|  |
| Phoè-ngó͘ | Chiau-hiàn Hông-hiō |
|

| Choân-miâ |
| --- |
| Mutuhito (睦仁) |
| Liân-hō kap sî-kan |
| Bêng-tī (明治): 1867 nî 2 goe̍h 3 ji̍t – 1912 nî 7 goe̍h 30 ji̍t |

 |
| Ông-sek | Ji̍t-pún hông-sek |
| Lāu-pē | Hàu-bêng Thian-hông |
| Lāu-bú | Nakayama Yosiko |
| Chhut-sì | 1852 nî 11 goe̍h 3 ji̍t(1852-11-03) Ji̍t-pún Kiaⁿ-to͘ |
| Kòe-sin | 1912 nî 7 goe̍h 30 ji̍t (59 hòe) Ji̍t-pún Tang-kiaⁿ-to͘ |

**Bêng-tī Thian-hông** (明治天皇, *Meiji-tennō*, 1852 nî 11 goe̍h 3 ji̍t – 1912 nî 7 goe̍h 30 ji̍t) sī Ji̍t-pún ê tē-122 tāi thian-hông (1867 nî chì 1912 nî chāi-ūi), pún-miâ **Mutuhito** (睦仁). Bo̍k-jîn sī Hàu-bêng Thian-hông ê tē-2 ūi hông-chú, seⁿ-bó sī Tiong-san Khèng-chù. Bo̍k-jîn chhut-sì sî ê chheng-hō sī **Sati no miya** (祐宮), ìn-hō **Ei** (永).

Mutuhito sī Bō͘-boa̍t sî-tāi ê Jióng-î-phài ê tāi-piáu jîn-bu̍t, mā sī kīn-tāi Ji̍t-pún kái-kek ê tiōng-iàu léng-tō-chiá. I só͘ chù-chhî ê Bêng-tī Î-sin chhoā-niá tio̍h Jit-pún ùi hong-kiàn kiâⁿ hiòng kang-gia̍p-hoà ê sè-kài toā-kok.
# 10 goe̍h 7 ji̍t

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| 2026 nî--ê ji̍t-chì |

**10 goe̍h 7 ji̍t**, ia̍h sī kóng **10 goe̍h 7 hō**, sī Gregorius Le̍k-hoat lāi-bīn chi̍t tang ê tē 280 kang (lūn-nî tē 281 kang), lī nî-té iáu ū 85 kang.

## Cheh-ji̍t

## Sū-kiāⁿ

* 1571 nî: Ki-tok-kàu kok-ka cho͘-sêng ê liân-ha̍k hái-kun kap Osman Tè-kok hoat-seng Lepanto Chiàn-tò͘, Osman Tè-kok chiàn-pāi.
* 1849 nî: Bí-kok chok-ka Edgar Allan Poe tī Baltimore koè-sin.
* 1958 nî: NASA phoe-chún Mercury kè-oē, che sī Bí-kok ê thâu ê chài-jîn thài-khong hui-hêng kè-oē.
* 1959 nî: So͘-liân ê bû-jîn thàm-chhek-khì *Luna 3* thâu-pái hip tio̍h goe̍h-kiû poē-āu ê siòng-phìⁿ.

## Chhut-sì

## Kòe-sin

## Gōa-pō͘ liân-kiat
# 12 goe̍h 8 ji̍t

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| 2026 nî--ê ji̍t-chì |

**12 goe̍h 8 ji̍t**, ia̍h sī kóng **12 goe̍h 8 hō**, sī Gregorius Le̍k-hoat lāi-bīn chi̍t tang ê tē 342 kang (lūn-nî tē 343 kang), lī nî-té iáu ū 23 kang.

## Cheh-ji̍t

## Sū-kiāⁿ

* 1949 nî: Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok chiong siú-to͘ chū Lâm-kiaⁿ soá kàu Tâi-pak.
* 1974 nî: Hi-lia̍p hùi-tû kun-chú-chè, kái sêng chi̍t ê kiōng-hô-kok.
* 1980 nî: The Beatles goân-lâi ê sêng-oân John Lennon tī New York hō͘ lâng ēng chhèng phah sí.
* 1991 nî: Belarus, Lō͘-se-a kap Ukraina chhiam-tēng Belovezh Hia̍p-gī, koat-tēng kái-sàn So͘-liân, sêng-li̍p To̍k-li̍p Kok-ka Kiōng-tông-thé.

## Chhut-sì

## Kòe-sin

## Gōa-pō͘ liân-kiat
# Martin Scorsese

Martin Scorsese (2007)
**Martin Marcantonio Luciano Scorsese** (1942 nî 11 goe̍h 17 ji̍t chhut-sì) sī Bí-kok ê tiān-iáⁿ tō-ián, hì-kio̍k chok-ka, chè-chok-jîn ia̍h tiān-iáⁿ sú-ha̍k-ka, ū tit-tio̍h kòe Ha̍k-īⁿ Chióng. I ê chok-phín ū *Taxi Driver*, *Raging Bull*, *Goodfellas* kap *Gangs of New York* téng-téng.
# Harry Potter

Harry Potter (liām-chò **Ha-lī Phó͘-thò**) sī chok-ka J. K. Rowling ê hoàn-sióng sió-soat hē-lia̍t ê chú-kak, ia̍h sī chheh kap āu--lâi ê tiān-iáⁿ ê thong-sio̍k miâ-chheng. Hē-lia̍t tē-1-pún, *Harry Potter kap Mô·-chio̍h* (*Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone*), tī 1997-nî chhut-pán. Siōng sin ê tē-6-pún, *Harry Potter kap Poàⁿ-soaⁿ Ông-chú* (*Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince*), tī 2005-nî chhut-pán, àn-sǹg lóng-chóng ē chhut 7 pún. Goân-bûn sī Eng-kok-sek ê Eng-bûn. Chêng-kàu-taⁿ í-keng hoan-e̍k chò chì-chió 55 chióng ê gí-giân, pau-koat La-teng-bûn kap Kó·-tián Hi-lia̍p-bûn. Choân sè-kài ê siau-lō· ko·-kè chhiau-kòe 2-ek 5-chheng-bān pún. Sui-bóng chu-iàu ê tho̍k-chiá-kûn sī khah tōa-hàn ê gín-á, Harry Potter ê tho̍k-chiá bô hān nî-hòe.

## Tù-chok ê te̍k-sek

Hē-lia̍t múi-1-chi̍p kì-chài Harry Potter tī Ti-chè-á Hoat-su̍t Ha̍k-hāu o̍h hoat-su̍t ê 1-tang sî-kan. Kò·-sū ê khì-hun 1 chi̍p pí 1 chi̍p khah o·-àm. Che hoán-èng chú-kak sêng-tióng kòe-têng ê chêng-sū piàn-hòa, siâng-sî mā tut-hián i ê sí-khiat Lord Voldemort kín lâi kín ū-la̍t.

Harry Potter bó·-hong-bīn chhin-chhiūⁿ 1-khoán tián-hêng ê Eng-kok bûn-ha̍k -- í su-li̍p ha̍k-hāu ê seng-oa̍h chò kò·-sū ê tiōng-sim. Mā ū lâng jīm-ûi biô-siá Há-lih ê chhin-chiâⁿ hit-kóa toāⁿ-lo̍h lio̍h-á ū Roald Dahl ê khì-bī. Nā kap J. R. R. Tolkien ê Chhiú-chí ê Ông phēng, in kiōng-tông ū hoàn-sióng ê sêng-hūn, chok-chiá lóng lâi chū Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok, jī-chhiáⁿ 2 ê tù-chok lóng ū sí-tiong ê gín-á kap tōa-lâng tho̍k-chiá, koh lóng ū phah chò tiān-iáⁿ.

## Hóng--ê tù-chok

Iōng Harry Potter sè-kài oân-sêng ê tē-2-chía chok-phín ū kúi-nā-pún. In-ūi bô tit-tio̍h goân-chok-chiá tông-ì, J. K. Rowling kap i ê chhut-pán-siong chek-ke̍k chó·-tòng hiah-ê chheh lâu chiūⁿ chhī-bīn. Tī 2002-nî 1-pún hō-chò *Harry Potter kap Pà-cháu-liông* ê chheh iōng Rowling ê miâ-gī chhiúⁿ-tāi-seng tī Tiong-kok chhut-pán. Chit pún chheh chiâⁿ kín tō hō lâng jīm chhut sī ké--ê, chóng--sī chok-chiá kap chhut-pán-siong lóng bô siū hoat-lu̍t chè-chhâi.

## Sió-soat kap tiān-iáⁿ

Bô Harry Potter ê hoan-e̍k-pún, só·-í í-hā ê chheh-miâ m̄-sī chèng-sek ê.

* Tē-1-chi̍p: *Harry Potter kap Mô·-chio̍h*
	+ Chheh ê chhut-pán ji̍t: 1997
	+ Tiān-iáⁿ ê chhut-phìⁿ ji̍t: 2001, 11-go̍eh 16
* Tē-2-chi̍p: *Harry Potter kap Bi̍t-sek*
	+ Chheh ê chhut-pán ji̍t: 1998
	+ Tiān-iáⁿ ê chhut-phìⁿ ji̍t: 2002, 11-go̍eh 15
* Tē-3-chi̍p: *Harry Potter kap Azkaban ê Hoān-lâng*
	+ Chheh ê chhut-pán ji̍t: 1999, 9-go̍eh 8
	+ Tiān-iáⁿ ê chhut-phìⁿ ji̍t: 2004, 6-go̍eh 4
* Tē-4-chi̍p: *Harry Potter kap Hóe-au-á*
	+ Chheh ê chhut-pán ji̍t: 2000, 7-go̍eh 8
	+ Tiān-iáⁿ ê chhut-phìⁿ ji̍t: 2005, 11-go̍eh 18
* Tē-5-chi̍p: *Harry Potter kap Hōng-hông-siā*
	+ Chheh ê chhut-pán ji̍t: 2003, 6-go̍eh 21
	+ Tiān-iáⁿ ê chhut-phìⁿ ji̍t: 2006 a̍h-sī 2007
* Tē-6-chi̍p: *Harry Potter kap Poàⁿ-soaⁿ Ông-chú*
	+ Chheh ê chhut-pán ji̍t: 2005, 7-go̍eh 16
	+ Tiān-iáⁿ ê chhut-phìⁿ ji̍t: siāng-kín 2008
* Tē-7-chi̍p: *Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows*

## Chām-gōa liân-kiat

* Hông-koan ê Harry Potter ia̍h (Tâi-oân Hôa-gí-pán ê chhut-pān-siā)
* Harry Potter tiān-iáⁿ Tâi-oân koaⁿ-hong-chām