Rikunarita-ORG/Wikinium huggingface dataset:
# Euarchontoglires

| ?Euarchontoglires |
| --- |
|  |
| *Lemur catta*, chi̍t khoán hô͘-kâu |
| **Seng-bu̍t-ha̍k hun-lūi** |
|

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
| Kài: | Animalia  |
| Kong: | Mammalia  |
| A-kong: | Theriiformes  |
| Ē-kong: | Eutheria  |
| (bô hun-kip) | subcohort Exafroplacentalia (Notolegia)  |
| Magnorder: | Boreoeutheria  |
| Chhiau-bo̍k: | **Euarchontoglires**  |

 |
| Kho |
| * Glires
	+ Anagaloidea†
	+ Rodentia
	+ Lagomorpha
* Euarchonta
	+ Dermoptera
	+ Scandentia
	+ Primates
 |

**Euarchontoglires** (tông-gī-miâ: Supraprimates) sī chhī-leng tōng-bu̍t ê chi̍t hun-chi. Chhí, thò͘, lâng lóng sio̍k chit lūi. Chit-ê hun-chi ê kiàn-li̍p ki-chhó͘ sī DNA hun-sek gián-kiù.

Placentalia (Eutheria)

* Afrotheria
* Exafroplacentalia
	+ Xenarthra
	+ Boreoeutheria
		- Laurasiatheria
		- Euarchontoglires
# Mn̂g-khí

Ē-ham chiàⁿ-pêng éng-kiú-khí, ùi koân-téng khoàⁿ--lo̍h-khì
**Mn̂g-khí** (Eng-gí: incisor), koh kiò-chòe **chhiat-khí**, sī ī-hêng-khí (*heterodont*) chhī-leng tōng-bu̍t ê tē-1-khoán chhùi-khí. Tī chiâⁿ-chē chháu-si̍t-sèng (*herbivorous*) kap cha̍p-si̍t-sèng (*omnivorous*) ê chhī-ni-tōng-bu̍t, chhan-chhiūⁿ jîn-lūi kap bé-á, in-ê mn̂g-khí ián-hòa chòe píⁿ-píⁿ-po̍h-po̍h, chhiat-toan lāi-lāi ê gōa-hêng, hó lâi chhiat-tn̄g chia̍h-mi̍h. Tī niau-kho-tōng-bu̍t, in-ê mn̂g-khí khah-bô ēng--tio̍h, lóng-sī ēng kak-khí kap carnassial lâi thiah-kā. Chhiūⁿ ê mn̂g-khí í-keng ián-hòa chòe tn̂g-loh-loh ê chiam-gê, hō-chòe chhiūⁿ-gê. Gia̍t-khí-tōng-bu̍t (*rodent*), chhan-chhiūⁿ niáu-chhí-á, in-ê mn̂g-khí ti̍t-ti̍t hoat-tn̂g, tio̍h-ài mî-nōa kheh mi̍h-kiāⁿ bôa-té mn̂g-khí lâi î-chhî sek-tòng ê tn̂g-tō·.

Jîn-lūi ū 8 khí mn̂g-khí; ah
, niau-á, bé-á, kap chi̍t-kóa-á lêng-tióng-tōng-bu̍t ū 12 khí; gia̍t-khí-tōng-bu̍t ū 4 khí, tò·-á ū 8 khí.

## Gōa-pō͘ liân-kiat

* Media related to Incisors at Wikimedia Commons
# 1821 nî kho-ha̍k

|  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|

|  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- |
|  | kho-ha̍k nî-pió |  |

 |
| ... 1811 · 1812 · 1813 · 1814 · 1815 · 1816 · 18171818 · 1819 · 1820 · **1821** · 1822 · 1823 · 18241825 · 1826 · 1827 · 1828 · 1829 · 1830 · 1831 ... |
|
Bûn-ha̍k · Gē-su̍t · Im-ga̍k · Kiàn-tio̍k · Khó-kó͘-ha̍k · Kho-ha̍k · Tiat-ha̍k *+...* |

Chit phiⁿ bûn-chiuⁿ kài-siāu **1821 nî kho-ha̍k** ê hoat-hiān kap ki-su̍t ê hoat-tián; kî-tiong mā pau-hâm chōe-chōe tiōng-iàu ê kho-ha̍k siong-koan sū-kiāⁿ.

## Léng-he̍k

### Bu̍t-lí-ha̍k

### Hòa-ha̍k

### I-ha̍k

### Seng-bu̍t-ha̍k

### Sò͘-ha̍k

### Thian-bûn-ha̍k

## Ki-su̍t

## Jîn-bu̍t

### Ti̍t-chióng

### Chhut-sì

* 5 goe̍h 26 ji̍t: Amalie Dietrich, Tek-kok phok-bu̍t-ha̍k-ka.

### Kòe-sin

## Chham-khó
# Lâm-ke̍k Tāi-lio̍k

Lâm-ke̍k Tāi-lio̍k
**Lâm-ke̍k Tāi-lio̍k** (**Lâm-ke̍k-chiu**) sī Tē-kiû siāng lâm-hong ê tāi-lio̍k, Lâm-ke̍k tiàm-tī hia. Lâm-ke̍k-iûⁿ pau tī goā-kháu, Hoâiⁿ-koàn Lâm-ke̍k Soaⁿ-lêng (*Transantarctic Mountains*) kā i pun chò 2 pêng. Che sī Tē-kiû bīn-téng siāng koâⁿ, siāng ta, hong siāng thàu, pêng-kin hái-poa̍t siāng koân ê só͘-chāi, 98% ê lio̍k-tē khàm peng. Bīn-chek ū 1400 bān km² khoah, sī tē 5 toā ê tāi-lio̍k. Bô kò͘-tēng ê jîn-ke tiàm hia khiā-khí, kan-taⁿ sek-èng tong-tē khì-hāu ê si̍t-bu̍t kiau tōng-bu̍t ū-hoat-tō͘ seng-chûn, pau-koah khiā-gô, hái-káu (fur seals), chheⁿ-thî (lichens), sò͘-pah-chióng chó (algae).

## Oē-lóng

* Oē-chheⁿ siòng
* Peng-hô
* Ò-chiu Lâm-ke̍k Léng-thó͘ ê Iû-phiò
* Lâm-ke̍k-chiu ê kàu-tn̂g
* Lâm-ke̍k poàn-tó

## Gōa-pō͘ liân-kiat

* L.L. Ivanov et al, Topographic map of Livingston Island and Greenwich Island Archived 2006-02-03 at the Wayback Machine.
* Antarctic Place-names Commission of Bulgaria Archived 2006-02-07 at archive.ph Error: unknown archive URL
# Bi̍t-pô

| ?Bi̍t-pô |
| --- |
|  |
| Ernst Haeckel ê *Kunstformen der Natur* lāi-té ê "Chiroptera" , 1904 |
| Hoà-chio̍h hoān-ûi |
| Paleocene boé-kî ~ taⁿ |
| **Seng-bu̍t-ha̍k hun-lūi** |
|

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
| Kài: | Animalia  |
| Mn̂g: | Chordata  |
| Kong: | Mammalia  |
| Bo̍k: | **Chiroptera** Blumenbach, 1779 |

 |
| A-ba̍k |
|
Megachiroptera
Microchiroptera  |

**Bi̍t-pô** (hàn-jī: 密婆) sī sio̍k-tī **Chiroptera** chit ê ba̍k ê chhī-leng tōng-bu̍t. Siāng tiōng-iàu ê te̍k-sek tō sī in thaû-chêng-kha pìⁿ-chiâⁿ si̍t (wing), hō͘ in ē-hiáu poe (flight); chhī-leng tōng-bu̍t tō kan-taⁿ bi̍t-pô chiàⁿ-káng ē-hiáu poe; poe-chhí (flying squirrel) kap poe-hù-chhí (Flying possum) kan-taⁿ ē-hiáu chhu-poe (gliding) chi̍t-tè-á hn̄g, m̄ sī chiàⁿ-káng ē poe. Bi̍t-pô ê si̍t thián--khui ná-chhiūⁿ lâng ê chhiú, cheng-chha chéng-thaû-á hām chéng-thaû-á ū phoê-hu liâm--leh, chéng-thâu-á hām sin-khu mā ū.
# Niáu-chhí

Sió-chhí
**Niáu-chhí** sī kúi khoán chhí-lūi tōng-bu̍t ê miâ, bô it-tēng ê hun-lūi tēng-gī. Chhan-chhiūⁿ toā-chhí (*Rattus*), sió-chhí (*Mus*), chhng-chhí (Cricetinae) chit-koá kha sè-hêng ê chhí-lūi lóng tiāⁿ hông kiò chò niáu-chhí.

Tī bûn-hoà siōng, niáu-chhí sī chi̍t kóa bûn-hòa lāi-bīn seⁿ-siùⁿ ê 12-ê tāi-piáu tiōng-bu̍t chi it.
# Castor

| *Castor* Sî-kan hoān-ûi: 24–0 Ma
PreЄ
Є
O
S
D
C
P
T
J
K
Pg
N
Āu-kî Miocene – Hiān-taⁿ |
| --- |
|  |
| Pak Bí-chiu hái-lông (*Castor canadensis*) |
| Kho-ha̍k hun-lūi  |
| Kài: | Animalia |
| Mn̂g: | Chordata |
| Kong: | Mammalia |
| Bo̍k: | Rodentia |
| Kho: | Castoridae |
| A-kho: | Castorinae |
| Sio̍k: | Castor Linnaeus, 1758 |
| Chéng |
| *C. fiber* – Au-a hái-lông *C. canadensis* – Pak Bí-chiu hái-lông
†*C. californicus* |

Castor sio̍k ê tōng-bu̍t, sī chú-iàu kiâⁿ iā-hêng-sèng ê pòaⁿ-chúi-seng (*semiaquatic*) giat-khí-lūi.

## Chham-chiàu
# Chhng-chhí

| ?Chhng-chhí |
| --- |
|  |
| Roborovski Hamster |
| **Seng-bu̍t-ha̍k hun-lūi** |
|

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
| Kài: | Animalia  |
| Mn̂g: | Chordata  |
| A-mn̂g: | Vertebrata  |
| Kong: | Mammalia  |
| Bo̍k: | Rodentia  |
| A-bo̍k: | Myomorpha  |
| Chhiau-kho: | Muroidea  |
| Kho: | Cricetidae  |
| A-kho: | **Cricetinae** Fischer de Waldheim, 1817 |

 |
| Sio̍k |
| *Mesocricetus*
*Phodopus*
*Cricetus*
*Cricetulus*
*Allocricetulus*
*Cansumys*
*Tscherskia* |

**Chhng-chhí** (Eng-gí: *hamster*) tī hun-lūi-siōng ê miâ sī **Cricetinae**, sio̍k Rodentia tōng-bu̍t, hiān-sî tiāⁿ hōng chhī chò thióng-bu̍t.
# Lâm Bí-chiu

Lâm Bí-chiu
**Lâm Bí-chiu** (kán-chheng **Lâm-bí**) tāi-lio̍k tī Thài-pêng-iûⁿ, Tāi-se-iûⁿ tiong-kan. Hō· chhiah-tō chhiat chò 2 pêng, khah tōa-pêng tī Lâm Poàⁿ-kiû. Panamá Tē-kiap sio-chiap Lâm, Pak Bí-chiu. Lâm Bí-chiu mā ē-sái kóng sī Bí-chiu tāi-lio̍k ê 1 pō·-hūn.

Lâm Bí-chiu pau-koah hù-kīn ê tó-sū; in tōa-pō·-hūn iū tāi-lio̍k téng-koân ê kok-ka koán-hat. Carib-hái ê hái-tó sio̍k-î Pak Bí-chiu. Carib-hái hái-kîⁿ ê Lâm-bí kok-ka oân-ná hō·-chò Carib Lâm Bí-chiu.

Bīn-chek pâi tē-4-ūi (tī A-chiu, Hui-chiu, Pak Bí-chiu āu-piah). Jîn-kháu pâi tē-5-ūi. Pa-se (Brasil) bô-lūn sī bīn-chek a̍h sī jîn-kháu lóng pâi tī chit chiu tē-1-ūi.

Latin Bí-chiu chí Tiong-lâm Bí-chiu chú-iàu ê bûn-hòa-khoan he̍k-chiá kóng bûn-hòa tē-he̍k.

## Tē-lí

Oē-chheⁿ tô·

## Chèng-tī pán-tô·

### Kok-ka

* Argentina
* Bolivia
* Pa-se
* Chile
* Colombia
* Ecuador
* Hoat-kok léng Guiana (Hoat-kok ê hái-gōa *département*)
* Guyana
* Paraguay
* Peru
* Suriname
* Uruguay
* Venezuela

### I-lāi-tē

* Falkland Kûn-tó (Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok koán-hat; Argentina beh ti̍h)
* Lâm Georgia kap Lâm Sandwich Kûn-tó (Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok koán-hat; Argentina beh ti̍h)

## Siong-koan ê bûn-chiuⁿ

* Latin Bí-chiu
# Madagascar

| Madagascar Kiōng-hô-kokRepoblikan'i Madagasikara République de Madagascar |
| --- |
|
kok-kî

kok-hui

 |
| **Chu-kù:**Fitiavana, Tanindrazana, Fandrosoana Amour, Patrie, Progrès "Ài, chó͘-kok, chìn-pō͘" |
| **Kok-koa:** Ry Tanindrazanay malala ô! "O̍h, lán ê chhin-ài ê chó͘-sian ê thó͘-tē"  |
|  |
| Siú-to͘ kap siāng-tōa siâⁿ-chhī | Antananarivo |
| Koaⁿ-hong gí-giân | Malagasy-gí, Hoat-gí |
| Chèng-hú | tan-it-chè, poàn-chóng-thóng-chè, kiōng-hô-kok |
|  |
| • chóng-thóng  | Andry Rajoelina |
| • chóng-lí  | Christian Ntsay |
| • Goân-ló-īⁿ gī-tiúⁿ  | Rivo Rakotovao |
| • Kok-bîn Gī-hoē gī-tiúⁿ  | Christine Razanamahasoa |
|  |
| Li̍p-hoat ki-kò͘ | Gī-hoē |
| • Siōng-īⁿ | Goân-ló-īⁿ |
| • Hā-īⁿ | Kok-bîn Gī-hoē |
| Bīn-chek |
| • Lóng-chóng | 587,041 km2 (226,658 sq mi) (tē 46 miâ) |
| • Chúi-he̍k (%) | 0.9 |
| Jîn-kháu |
| • 2021 nî kó͘-kè | 28,427,328 (tē 52 miâ) |
| • Bi̍t-tō͘ | 35.2/km2 (91.2/sq mi) (tē 174 miâ) |
| GDP (PPP) | 2019 nî kó͘-kè |
| • Lóng-chóng | $45.948 cha̍p-ek |
| • Pêng-kin | $1,697 |
| GDP (bêng-gī) | 2019 nî kó͘-kè |
| • Lóng-chóng | $12.734 cha̍p-ek |
| • Pêng-kin | $471 |
| Gini (2012 nî) |  42.6 tiong |
| HDI (2019 nî) |  0.528 kē · tē 164 miâ |
| Hoè-pè | Madagascar ariary (MGA) |
| Sî-khu | UTC+3 (EAT) |
| Khui-chhia hong-hiòng | iū |
|  tiān-oē khu-hō | +261 |
| ISO 3166 tāi-hō | MG |
| Siōng-téng domain | .mg |

**Madagascar Kiōng-hô-kok** (Malagasy-gí: Repoblikan'i Madagasikara) tī sai Ìn-tō͘-iûⁿ. I hām Hui-chiu tāi-lio̍k tang-lâm keh 1 tiâu Mozambique Hái-tō. Siāng kīn ê kok-ka sī tiàm-tī hái-tō ê Comoros. Hái-tō koh kòe sī Tanzania.

Madagascar-tó sī sè-kài tē-4-tōa ê tó-sū, tó-siōng ū sè-kài 5% ê seng-bu̍t chéng, kî-tiong 80% pa̍t-ūi bô--ê.

Madagascar ê gí-giân (*Magalasy*) sio̍k-î Lâm-tó-gí-hē.

## Tē-lí

Madagascar chiàm-tē 592,800 pêng-hong kong-lí, kok-ka hoān-ûi tōa-sè tī sè-kài pâi tē 47, sī sè-kài siōng tē 2 tōa ê tó-sū kok-ka, mā-sī sè-kài tó-sū tang-tiong tē 4 tōa ê.
# Chò-phōaⁿ tōng-bu̍t

Chò-phōaⁿ tōng-bu̍t
**Chò-phōaⁿ tōng-bu̍t** sī chhī beh chò-phōaⁿ, him-sióng, ia̍h sī kò͘-chhù ê tōng-bu̍t. Khah phó͘-thong ū káu-á, niau-á, hî-á, chiáu-á, kap thò͘-á téng-téng. Mā ū lâng chhī it-poaⁿ chò ka-thiok ê tōng-bu̍t, chhin-chhiūⁿ ti-á, ke-á chò-phōaⁿ, nā pâ-thiông-lūi kap khun-thiông mā ū chi̍t koá-á. Lâng ūi tio̍h chhù-bī ia̍h lō͘-iōng, í-keng kā chin chē khoán ê tōng-bu̍t poê-ióng chhut kok chióng bô-kâng ê phín-chéng.

## Kóng-hoat

Ū chi̍t jī **thióng-bu̍t** lâi chheng chit khoán tōng-bu̍t, m̄-koh Hō-ló-ōe si̍t-chè seng-oa̍h chin hán--tit teh ēng, lóng sī kaⁿ-taⁿ kóng "tōng-bu̍t" khah chē.

Pún kài-liām tī Eng-gí sī *pet*, sī tùi Scot-lân kap Pak Eng-lân thoân ji̍p, khí-goân bô chheng-chó, chóng-sī chá-sî ū ì-sù "lo̍h-sèng ê tōng-bu̍t".

## Chham-khó

## Siong-koan ê bûn-chiong

* Ka-thiok
* Chò-kang tōng-bu̍t
* Ka-chhī tōng-bu̍t