# Ò-chiu

| Ò-chiu Liân-pangCommonwealth of Australia |
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kok-kî

kok-hui

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| **Kok-koa:** Advance Australia Fair "Hiòng-chiân bí-lē ê Ò-chiu" **Ông-ka siōng-koa:**God Save the King "Siōng-tè pó-iū kok-ông"  |
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| Siú-to͘ | Canberra |
| Siāng-tōa siâⁿ-chhī | Sydney |
| Koaⁿ-hong gí-giân | *bô* |
| Sêng-jīn ê kok-ka gí-giân | Eng-gí |
| Chèng-hú | Liân-pang, gī-hōe-chè, kun-chú li̍p-hiàn |
|  |
| • kok-ông  | Charles 3-sè |
| • chóng-tok  | Sam Mostyn |
| • chóng-lí  | Anthony Albanese |
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| Li̍p-hoat ki-kò͘ | Liân-pang Gī-hoē |
| • Siōng-īⁿ | Goân-ló-īⁿ |
| • Hā-īⁿ | Tāi-gī-īⁿ |
| Bīn-chek |
| • Lóng-chóng | 7,692,024 km2 (2,969,907 sq mi) (tē 6 miâ) |
| • Chúi-he̍k (%) | 1.79 |
| Jîn-kháu |
| • 2021 nî kó͘-kè |  23,401,892 (tē 53 miâ) |
| • 2016 nî phó͘-cha | 23,401,892 |
| • Bi̍t-tō͘ | 3.4/km2 (8.8/sq mi) (tē 192 miâ) |
| GDP (PPP) | 2021 nî kó͘-kè |
| • Lóng-chóng |  $1.427 bān-ek (tē 19 miâ) |
| • Pêng-kin |  $55,492 (tē 22 miâ) |
| GDP (bêng-gī) | 2021 nî kó͘-kè |
| • Lóng-chóng |  $1.611 bān-ek (tē 13 miâ) |
| • Pêng-kin |  $62,619 (tē 9 miâ) |
| Gini (2018 nî) |  32.5 tiong · tē 16 miâ |
| HDI (2019 nî) |  0.944 chin ko · tē 8 miâ |
| Hoè-pè | Ò-chiu dollar ($) (AUD) |
| Sî-khu | UTC+8; +9.5; +10 |
| • Hā-sî-kan (DST) | UTC+8; +9.5; +10; +10.5; +11 |
| Sî-kan keh-sek | dd/mm/yyyy yyyy-mm-dd |
| Khui-chhia hong-hiòng | chó |
|  tiān-oē khu-hō | +61 |
| ISO 3166 tāi-hō | AU |
| Siōng-téng domain | .au |

**Ò-chiu** (澳洲, Eng-gí: Australia), mā thang kiò chò **O͘-sú-to-lá-lí-ah** (オーストラリア), mā pat kiò **Hô-chiu** (豪洲/濠洲), **Hô-thài-la̍t-lī** (濠太剌利) ia̍h-sī **Ò-tāi-lī-a** (澳大利亞), choân-miâ **Ò-chiu Liân-pang**/**Ò-tāi-lī-a Liân-pang** (Commonwealth of Australia), sī chôan sè-kài thó͘-tē bīn-chek tē-6 tōa ê kok-ka, i mā sī Tāi-iûⁿ-chiu siāng-tōa ê kok-ka. Ò-chiu pún-sin sī tē-kiû téng thó͘-tē bīn-chek siōng-sè ê 1-tè lio̍k-tē. Tī Ò-chiu ê tang-lâm-hong sī New Zealand, pak-pêng 3-ê kok-ka sī Papua New Guinea, Ìn-nî kah Tang Timor. "Australia" chit-ê Eng-bûn tan-sû ê gôan-thâu sī Latin-gí ê "*terra australis incognita*" (iá-bōe liáu-kái ê **lâm-hong tāi-lio̍k**)

## Le̍k-sú

Tī 50000-nî chêng, Ò-tāi-lī-a chit-ê só͘-chāi to̍h ū jîn-lūi o̍ah-tōng ê kha-liah, chit-chūn tng-tē hia-ê gôan-chū-bîn ê chó͘-sian to̍h-sī ùi Tang-lâm-a poaⁿ-sóa kòe--lâi-ê. Au-chiu-lâng kàu-kah 17 sè-kí chiah hoat-hiān chit-tè tāi-lio̍k. 1770 nî, Eng-kok soan-pò͘ khai-sí tùi Ò-tāi-lī-a hêng-sú chú-kôan, 1788 nî liáu-āu, Ò-tāi-lī-a chèng-sek chiâⁿ-chòe Eng-kok ê liû-hòng-tē (penal colony).

1901 nî, Ò-tāi-lī-a chiâⁿ-chòe Eng-kok ê liân-pang a̍h-sī kóng hō-chòe chū-tī léng-thó͘, sǹg kóng to̍k-li̍p ah (put-kò, si̍t-chè siōng pēng-bô ôan-chôan to̍k-li̍p).

Hiān-chú-sî ê Ò-tāi-lī-a sī kun-chú li̍p-hiàn chè ê kok-ka, " kun-chú " to̍h-sī kok-ka gôan-siú. Kun-kù Ò-tāi-lī-a ê hoat-lu̍t, "Eng-kok kun-chú" to̍h-sī Ò-chiu ê kun-chú. 1999 nî, Ò-tāi-lī-a kú-hêng chôan-bîn kong-koat, iōng kiōng-hô thé-chè chhú-tāi lú-hông ê thê-àn siū hó͘-koat.

## Tē-lí

Ò-tāi-lī-a kok-lāi tōa-to-sò͘ ê só͘-chāi sī soa-bo̍k he̍k-chiá pòaⁿ-soa-bo̍k tē-tài (soa-bo̍k chiàm 40%). Kok-ka ê tang-lâm-pō͘ kah sai-lâm-pō͘ sio̍k Un-tài khì-hāu, thô͘-chit khah pûi; pak-pō͘ só͘-chāi sī Jia̍t-tài khì-hāu, 1-pòaⁿ sī Jia̍t-tài ú-nâ, koh 1-pòaⁿ sī chháu-gôan; tang-pak-pō͘ ū 1-ê chôan sè-kài siōng-tōa ê san-ô͘-chiau: Tāi-pó-ta (Great Barrier Reef; 大堡礁)

## Chèng-tī

Eng-kok lú-ông sī Ò-tāi-lī-a liân-pang ê kok-ka gôan-siú, chóng-tok sī lú-ông ê tāi-piáu. Put-jî-kò sū-si̍t siōng "kun-chú" chí-sī 1-chióng siōng-tin. Kok-ka ê hêng-chèng kôan-le̍k iû Lōe-koh khòng-chè, chóng-lí sī lōe-koh ê léng-tō-lâng Chóng-lí it-poaⁿ lâi kóng to̍h-sī Chiòng-gī-īⁿ to-sò͘-tóng ê léng-siù.

Liân-pang gī-hōe iû 2-ê gī-īⁿ cho͘-sêng : Chiòng-gī-īⁿ (150-se̍k) kah Chham-gī-īⁿ (76-se̍k). 2-ê gī-īⁿ múi-hông 3-nî kú-hêng 1-pái ê sóan-kí.

### Ò-chiu chèng-tóng

* Ò-chiu Chū-iû Tóng (Liberal Party of Australia, kán-chheng "LIB")
* Ò-chiu Kang Tóng (Australian Labor Party, kán-chheng "ALP")
* Ò-chiu Kok-ka Tóng (National Party of Australia, kán-chheng "NP")
* Ò-chiu Le̍k Tóng (Green Party)
* It-kok-tóng (One Nation Party).

## Hêng-chèng-khu

1 Sai Ò-chiu, 2 Pak Léng-tó͘, 3 Queensland, 4 Lâm Ò-chiu, 5 Sin Lâm Wales, 6 Ò-chiu Siú-to͘ Te̍k-pia̍t-khu, 7 Jervis-oan Léng-thó͘, 8 Victoria, 9 Tasmania, 10 Cocos (Keeling) Kûn-tó, 11 Christmas-tó, 12 Ashmore kap Cartier Kûn-tó, 13 Coral-hái Kûn-tó, 14 Norfolk-tó, 15 Heard kap McDonald Kûn-tó
Australia chôan-kok pun-chòe 6-ê chiu, 3-ê léng-thó͘ kap 7-ê hái-goā léng-thó͘.

### Chiu

* Sin Lâm Wales
* Queensland
* Lâm Ò-chiu
* Tasmania
* Victoria
* Sai Ò-chiu

### Léng-thó͘

* Ò-chiu Siú-to͘ Te̍k-pia̍t-khu
* Jervis-oan Léng-thó͘
* Pak Léng-tó͘

### Hái-goā léng-thó͘

* Ashmore kap Cartier Kûn-tó
* Ò-chiu Lâm-ke̍k Léng-thó͘
* Norfolk-tó
* Christmas-tó
* Cocos (Keeling) Kûn-tó
* Coral-hái Kûn-tó
* Heard kap McDonald Kûn-tó

### Chú-iàu ê siâⁿ-chhī

* Canberra (Siú-to͘)
* Sydney
* Melbourne
* Brisbane
* Adelaide
* Perth

## Keng-chè

Ò-tāi-lī-a sī 1-ê chiâⁿ hôan-êng ê se-sek hūn-ha̍p-hêng keng-chè ê kok-ka, jîn-kun GDP kah Au-chiu sù-tāi keng-chè-thé ū-tè pí. Chòe-kīn chit-chām, Ò-tāi-lī-a ê keng-chè siū-tio̍h chôan-kiû keng-chè lo̍h-nńg ê éng-hiáng, ôan-á pàng-bān cheng-tióng ê sok-tō͘.

## Jîn-kháu

Ò-tāi-lī-a tōa-to-sò͘ kok-bîn ê chó·-sian sī 19, 20 sè-kí ê sî-kî î-bîn kòe--lâi ê Eng-kok-lâng. Che í-gōa, koh ū 1-kóa Hi-lia̍p, Italia kah A-chiu kok-ka ê î-bîn poaⁿ-lâi chia tòa. Gôan-chū-bîn chiàm ê pí-lē khah bô kàu 1%. Chham chin-chōe hoat-ta̍t kok-ka sio-siông, jîn-kháu ló-hòa ê būn-tôe ôan-á khùn-jiáu tio̍h Ò-tāi-lī-a.

Ò-tāi-lī-a ê thong-iōng-gí sī Eng-gí. 1-kóa-á gôan-chū-bîn kàu-taⁿ iu-gôan pó-liû in ê cho̍k-gí. Î-bîn cho̍k-kûn ê tē-2 tāi óng-óng ē-hiáng kóng bú-gí kah Eng-gí.

## Chong-kàu

Tī Ò-tāi-lī-a, phó͘-lio̍k ū 7,8-siâⁿ ê kok-bîn sìn-hōng Thian-chú-kàu a̍h-sī Sin-kàu.

## Bûn-hòa

## Chham-khó

## Gōa-pō͘ liân-kiat

* Ò-tāi-lī-a Lú-iû-kio̍k