Rikunarita-ORG/Wikinium huggingface dataset:
# Giat-khí-lūi

| Giat-khí-lūi Sî-kan hoān-ûi: 56–0 Ma
PreЄ
Є
O
S
D
C
P
T
J
K
Pg
N
Āu-kî Kó͘-sin-sè–Oân-sin-sè |
| --- |
|  |
| Tùi tò-chhiú-téng sūn-sî-cheng: capybara, *Pedetes*, kim-moa tē-phòng-chhí (*Callospermophilus lateralis*), chhù miáu-chhí kap Pak Bí-chiu hái-lông kò-pia̍t tāi-piáu a-bo̍k Hystricomorpha, Anomaluromorpha, Sciuromorpha, Myomorpha, kap Castorimorpha. |
| Kho-ha̍k hun-lūi  |
| Kài: | Animalia |
| Mn̂g: | Chordata |
| Kong: | Mammalia |
| (bô-hun-kip): | Glires |
| Bo̍k: | **Rodentia** Bowdich, 1821 |
| A-bo̍k |
|
Anomaluromorpha
Castorimorpha
Hystricomorpha (hâm Caviomorpha)
Myomorpha
Sciuromorpha |
|  |
| Choân-pō͘ giat-khí-lūi bu̍t-chéng ê hoān-ûi cho͘-ha̍p (bô hâm ín-ji̍p kûn-thé) |

**Giat-khí-lūi** (lat. *Rodentia*) sī chhī-leng tōng-bu̍t ê chi̍t-ê bo̍k, in-ê te̍k-sek sī téng-hâi kap ē-hâi lóng ū chi̍t siang ē-tàng it-ti̍t seⁿ tn̂g ê mn̂g-khí. Niáu-chhí, phòng-chhí, hái-lông, chhng-chhí lóng sio̍k chit bo̍k.
# Seng-bu̍t-ha̍k hun-lūi

**Seng-bu̍t-ha̍k ê hun-lūi** sī seng-bu̍t-ha̍k-ka hun-lūi seng-bu̍t bu̍t-chéng ê hoat-tō·; hun-lūi ê tùi-siōng pau-koah iáu tī-teh kap í-keng khu̍t-chéng ê chéng. Hiān-tāi ê hun-lūi hē-thóng ki-pún-te̍k kin-kì Carolus Linnaeus ê hong-hoat. I kin-kì seng-bu̍t ê bu̍t-chit te̍k-sek kā in pun-chò bô kāng tīn. Āu--lâi ūi-beh hām Darwin ê chìn-hòa gôan-lí ū it-tì iū-koh bat siu-kái--kòe, kî-tiong hun-chú hong-bīn ê hun-sek-hoat te̍k-pia̍t ū éng-hióng-la̍t.
# Kài (hun-lūi-ha̍k)

|
Seng-bu̍t
He̍k (域)
Kài (界)
Mn̂g (門)
Kong (綱)
Bo̍k (目)
Kho (科)
Sio̍k (屬)
Chéng (種) |
| --- |
| Seng-bu̍t hun-lūi ê ki-pún hun chàn. |

Seng-bu̍t-ha̍k kóng ê **kài** (*kingdom*, *regnum*) sī chiàu sio-oá ê iú-ki-thé lâi hun-lūi ê sî (oá) siōng koân hit chân. Siōng khí-seng, ū 2 ê kài, 1 ê sī piáu-sī tōng-bu̍t ê Animalia, 1 ê sī piáu-sī si̍t-bu̍t ê Plantae. Chá-sî mā ū lâng kā khòng-bu̍t lia̍t chò tē 3 ê kài Mineralia. Ta̍k ê kài iū-koh hun chò kúi nā ê mn̂g. Khah lō͘-boé mā ū lâng kiàn-gī tiâu-chèng kài ê hun-hoat kap sò͘-liōng, chóng--sī án-choáⁿ chò khah thò-tòng iáu bô tēng-lūn.

Hiān-sî khah liu-hêng ê hun hoat sī kā seng-bu̍t hun 3-ê he̍k, kî-tiong 1-ê he̍k Eukarya koh hun 4-ê kài, chhan-chhiuⁿ ē-kha ê Woese hun-hoat.

| **Haeckel (1894) 3 ê kài** | **Whittaker (1959) 5 ê kài** | **Woese (1977) 6 ê kài** |  **Woese (1990) 3 ê he̍k**  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **Protista** | **Monera** | **Eubacteria** | **Bacteria** |
| **Archaebacteria** | **Archaea** |
| **Protista** | **Protista** | **Eukarya** |
| **Plantae** | **Fungi** | **Fungi** |
| **Plantae** | **Plantae** |
| **Animalia** | **Animalia** | **Animalia** |
# Mn̂g (hun-lūi-ha̍k)

|
Seng-bu̍t
He̍k (域)
Kài (界)
Mn̂g (門)
Kong (綱)
Bo̍k (目)
Kho (科)
Sio̍k (屬)
Chéng (種) |
| --- |

**Mn̂g** (Latin: phylum/divisio) sī seng-bu̍t hun-lūi ê chi̍t chân. Tī si̍t-bu̍t ha̍k-kài thoân-thóng-siōng ēng ê Latin-gí sī **divisio**, ùi tōng-bu̍t ha̍k-kài sī **phylum**. Chóng-sī koán-lí si̍t-bu̍t hō-miâ ê Chó-lūi, chin-khún, kap si̍t-bu̍t Hō-miâ-hoat Kok-chè Kui-iok í-keng tī 1993 nî chiap-siū ēng phylum.
# Chek-soh tōng-bu̍t

| ?Chordates |
| --- |
|  |
| *Branchiostoma lanceolatum* |
| Hoà-chio̍h hoān-ûi |
| Cambrian – hiān-sî |
| **Seng-bu̍t-ha̍k hun-lūi** |
|

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
| He̍k: | Eukaryota  |
| Kài: | Animalia  |
| A-kài: | Eumetazoa  |
| (bô hun-kip) | Bilateria  |
| Superphylum: | Deuterostomia  |
| Mn̂g: | **Chordata** Bateson, 1885 |

 |

**Chit-soh tōng-bu̍t** pau-hâm chek-chui tōng-bu̍t kap kúi-ā-chióng bô-chek-chui tōng-bu̍t. In tī seng-bu̍t-ha̍k ê hun-lūi kui **Chordata** chit ê mn̂g. In kiōng-tông ê te̍k-teng pau-koat tī sèⁿ-miā ê chi̍t-koá kai-toāⁿ ū chit-soh (notochord), ū poē-sîn-keng-kóng (dorsal nerve cord), ū ian-chhi-li̍h (pharyngeal slits), kap kong-āu-boé.
# Chek-chui tōng-bu̍t

| ?Chek-chui tōng-bu̍t |
| --- |
|  |
| Hoà-chio̍h hoān-ûi |
| Cambrian Chá-kî tiong-chat kàu Choè-kīn |
| **Seng-bu̍t-ha̍k hun-lūi** |
|

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
| Kài: | Animalia  |
| Mn̂g: | Chordata |
| (bô) | Craniata  |
| A-mn̂g: | **Vertebrata** Cuvier, 1812 |

 |
| Classes and Clades |
|
Khoàⁿ lāi-bûn |

**Chek-chui tōng-bu̍t** sī sio̍k tī **Vertebrata** a-mn̂g ê chit-soh tōng-bu̍t (Chordata); in ū chek-chui-kut (vertebrae) cho͘-sêng ê liông-kut (backbones), lāi-bīn pau chit-chhé (spinal cord). Chek-chui tōng-bu̍t tùi 5-ek 3-chheng-bān nî chêng ê Cambrian oa̍h-mi̍h po̍k-hoat (Cambrian explosion) khai-sí chìn-hoà, taⁿ ū kīn 5-bān 8-chheng chióng chéng, sī siōng toā tīn ê chit-soh a-mn̂g. In ê hūn-chú pau-hâm chē-chē lán bat ê toā-hêng lio̍k-tē tōng-bu̍t. Chhin-chhiūⁿ hî, lióng-chhe-lūi, pâ-thiông, chiáu-á, chhī-leng tōng-bu̍t téng-téng lóng sī.
# Kong (hun-lūi-ha̍k)

|
Seng-bu̍t
He̍k (域)
Kài (界)
Mn̂g (門)
Kong (綱)
Bo̍k (目)
Kho (科)
Sio̍k (屬)
Chéng (種) |
| --- |
| Kong sī seng-bu̍t ê ki-pún hun chàn lāi-té ê chi̍t kip. |

**Kong** (Eng-gí: class, Latin-gí: classis) chāi seng-bu̍t hun-lūi-ha̍k sī chi̍t-ê hun-lūi téng-kip lāi-bīn ki-pún ê kî-tiong chi̍t kip; i mā ē-tàng chí pún téng-kip tiong ê chi̍t-ê hun-lūi tan-goân (taxon).
# Chhī-leng tōng-bu̍t

| ?Chhī-leng tōng-bu̍t |
| --- |
|  |
| **Seng-bu̍t-ha̍k hun-lūi** |
|

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
| Kài: | Animalia  |
| Mn̂g: | Chordata  |
| A-mn̂g: | Vertebrata  |
| Kong: | **Mammalia** Linnaeus, 1758 |

 |
| A-kong kap Ē-kong |
| * †**Allotheria **Prototheria **Theria**
	+ †Trituberculata
	+ Metatheria
	+ Eutheria
 |

**Chhī-leng tōng-bu̍t** (飼奶動物), **chhī-leng-lūi**, ia̍h **pō͘-jú(jí) tōng-bu̍t** (哺乳動物), he̍k-chiá kóng **siù-lūi**, sī ū chek-chui/liông-kut ê tōng-bu̍t ê chi̍t-khi, seng-bu̍t hun-lūi sī **Pō͘-jú(jí)-kong** (哺乳綱). Chhī-leng tōng-bu̍t chú-iàu ê te̍k-cheng sī hān-sòaⁿ, leng-pông, mn̂g-hoat téng-téng.
# Chin-siù-lūi

| ?Eutheria |
| --- |
|  |
| *Juramaia*, só͘ chai-iáⁿ siāng chá ê chin-siù-lūi |
| Hoà-chio̍h hoān-ûi |
| 160–0 Ma
PreЄ
Є
O
S
D
C
P
T
J
K
Pg
N

 Jura-kí – Hiān-chāi |
| **Seng-bu̍t-ha̍k hun-lūi** |
|

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
| Kài: | Animalia  |
| Mn̂g: | Chordata  |
| Kong: | Mammalia  |
| A-kong: | Theria  |
| Ē-kong: | **Eutheria** Thomas Henry Huxley, 1880 |

 |
| Chhiau-bo̍k kap sio̍k |
| * Placentalia
	+ Superorder Xenarthra
	+ Superorder Afrotheria
	+ Superorder Euarchontoglires
	+ Superorder Laurasiatheria
* †*Bobolestes*
* †*Eomaia*
* †*Montanalestes*
* †*Murtoilestes*
* †*Prokennalestes*

kap kî-tha |

**Chin-siù-lūi**, Latin hō-miâ **Eutheria**, sī chhī-leng tōng-bu̍t ê nn̄g tōa hun-chi chi it.

## Hun-lūi

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Eutheria   |

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|   Atlantogenata   |

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|  |
Xenarthra |
|  |
|  |
Afrotheria |
|  |

 |
|  |
|   Boreoeutheria   |

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|     |
Laurasiatheria |
|  |
|     |
Euarchontoglires |
|  |

 |
|  |

 |
|  |
# Bo̍k (hun-lūi-ha̍k)

|
Seng-bu̍t
He̍k (域)
Kài (界)
Mn̂g (門)
Kong (綱)
Bo̍k (目)
Kho (科)
Sio̍k (屬)
Chéng (種) |
| --- |

**Bo̍k** (Lat: *ordo*; Eng: *order*) sī seng-bu̍t-ha̍k siōng tùi seng-bu̍t kho-ha̍k hun-lūi ê chi̍t chân, mā ēng-lâi chí kî-tiong kò-piat ê hun-lūi tan-oân.
# Kho (hun-lūi-ha̍k)

|
Seng-bu̍t
He̍k (域)
Kài (界)
Mn̂g (門)
Kong (綱)
Bo̍k (目)
Kho (科)
Sio̍k (屬)
Chéng (種) |
| --- |

Tī seng-bu̍t ê hun-lūi, **kho** (Eng-gí: *family*; La-teng-gí: *familia*) sī chú-iàu chân-kip chi it, siat tī ba̍k kap sio̍k chi kan.
# Sio̍k (hun-lūi-ha̍k)

|
Seng-bu̍t
He̍k (域)
Kài (界)
Mn̂g (門)
Kong (綱)
Bo̍k (目)
Kho (科)
Sio̍k (屬)
Chéng (種) |
| --- |
| Seng-bu̍t hun-lūi ê ki-pún hun chàn. |

**Sio̍k** (屬; Latin-gí: *genus*, ho̍k-sò͘: *genera*) tī seng-bu̍t-ha̍k lāi-bīn sī kóng chi̍t khoán hun-lūi tan-gôan, sī tùi oa̍h-mi̍h ia̍h sī hoà-chio̍h ê kui-lūi. Genus tī Latin-gí goân-lâi ū "sè-tāi", "ka-cho̍k" ia̍h-sī "lūi-hêng" kúi khoán ì-sú.

Sio̍k sī ki-pún ê 8-ê hun-lūi kai-kip ê kî-tiong chi̍t-ê, téng-bīn sī kho, ē-kha sī ki-chàn chéng. Sio̍k kap chéng chi-kan ē-sài koh hun chhut "a-sio̍k" (*subgenus*).

Tī siang-bêng-hoat lāi-bīn, sio̍k-miâ sī khǹg tī thâu chat, kap āu-piah ê chéng-sió-miâ ha̍p choè chi̍t-ê ha̍k-miâ.
# Chéng (hun-lūi-ha̍k)

*"Chéng" ê kî-tha ì-sù, khòaⁿ chéng (khu-pia̍t-ia̍h).*

|
Seng-bu̍t
He̍k (域)
Kài (界)
Mn̂g (門)
Kong (綱)
Bo̍k (目)
Kho (科)
Sio̍k (屬)
Chéng (種) |
| --- |
| Chéng sī seng-bu̍t ê ki-pún hun chàn lāi-té ê boé chi̍t kip. |

Tī seng-bu̍t-ha̍k, **chéng** (種; Eng-gí: *species*), ia̍h sī **bu̍t-chéng** (物種), tû-liáu sī hun-lūi ê ki-pún téng-kip, mā ē-tàng ēng-lâi piáu-sī pâi tī chi̍t-ê téng-kip ê hun-lūi tan-oân, chhan-chhiūⁿ "lâng" (*Homo sapiens*) tio̍h sī chi̍t-ê "chéng".

## Tēng-gī

Kho-ha̍k-kài tùi chèng ū chin-chē bô-kâng ê jīn-tēng hong-sek. Chi̍t-ê khah phó͘-thong m̄-koh bô chún-khak ê tēng-gī sī kóng "bô-kâng sèng-piat ē-sài kau-phoè, pēng-chhiá seⁿ chhut ū seⁿ-thòaⁿ lêng-le̍k ê āu-tāi ê chi̍t kûn seng-bu̍t."

Ernst Mayr ū chi̍t thò tēng-gī sī kóng chéng sī "si̍t-chè he̍k-chiá ē-tàng kau-phòe ê chū-jiân cho̍k-kûn kûn-thé, in kap kî-tha kûn-thé ê seⁿ-thòaⁿ hō͘-siong sī to̍k-li̍p--ê" (*groups of actually or potentially interbreeding natural populations, which are reproductively isolated from other such groups*).

Chóng--sī nā beh chè-tēng só͘-ū seng-bu̍t lóng ha̍h-ēng ê chéng ê tēng-gī sī chiâⁿ khùn-lân.

## Ē-chân

Chèng ê ē-kha mā ē-sài koh hun á-chéng (*subspecies*), ia̍h sī kî-tha hō͘-siōng chha-pia̍t pí chéng kap chéng chi kan koh khah sè ê hun-lūi, chhan-chhiūⁿ phín-chéng, piàn-chéng, ia̍h chai-poê-chéng téng-téng.

## Chham-khó
# Siâng-ì-miâ

**Siâng-ì-miâ** (Eng-gí: *synonym*) sī seng-bu̍t ê kho-ha̍k hun-lūi lāi-bīn chi̍t-ê hun-lūi tan-goân ê chē-ê bô kâng hō-miâ. Chiàu hun-lūi kui-chek ka-taⁿ ū chi̍t-ê hō-miâ sī ū-hāu--ê, chóng-sī nā ha̍k-chiá ia̍h sī gián-kiù tùi hun-lūi ê chú-tiuⁿ bô it-tì, hō-miâ ê sú-iōng tiō bô goân-choân tùi-tâng.
# Pó-io̍k chōng-hóng

**Pó-io̍k chōng-hóng** (Eng-gí: *conservation status*) sī chi̍t-ê seng-bu̍t bu̍t-chéng he̍k-chiá kûn-thé tī hiān-taⁿ kap kīn bī-lâi khó-lêng ê chûn-oa̍h chêng-hêng chí-piau.

Seng-bu̍t siū gûi-hia̍p ê chêng-hêng hun 3 ki̍p (tùi giâm-tiōng khai-sí):

* Kīn-choa̍t-bia̍t (Critically Endangered **CR**)
* Choa̍t-bia̍t gûi-kip (Endangered **EN**)
* Gûi-kip (Vulnerable **VU**)

## IUCN Âng Miâ-toaⁿ ê hun-lūi

IUCN 3.1
* Choa̍t-bia̍t (絕滅, *Extinct*, **EX**)
* Iá-seng choa̍t-bia̍t (野生絕滅, *Extinct in the wild*, **EW**)
* Kīn-choa̍t-bia̍t (近絕滅, *Critically Endangered*, **CR**)
* Choa̍t-bia̍t gûi-kip (絕滅危急, *Endangered species*, **EN**)
* Gûi-kip (危急, *Vulnerable species*, **VU**)
* Kīn-gûi-kip (近危急, *Near Threatened*, **NT**)
* I-lāi pó-io̍k (依賴保育, *Conservation Dependent*, **CD**)
* Kē-gûi-hiám (低危險, *Least Concern*, **LC**)

* Sò͘-kì khiàm-khoeh (數據欠缺, *Data deficient*, **DD**)
* Boē phêng-kè (未評價, *Not evaluated*, **NE**)

## Siong-koan

* IUCN Âng Miâ-toaⁿ
* Pó-io̍k
# Kok-chè Chū-jiân Pó-hō͘ Liân-ha̍p

Kok-chè Chū-jiân Pó-hō͘ Liân-ha̍p
International Union for Conservation of Nature|  |
| Chhòng-sí sî-kan | 1948 nî 10 goe̍h 5 ji̍t​ (1948-10-05)  Hoat-kok Fontainebleau |
| Lūi-hêng | Kok-chè cho͘-chit |
| Chū-chiau | Chū-jiân pó-hō͘, Seng-bu̍t to-iūⁿ-sèng |
| Chóng-pō͘ | Sūi-se Gland |
| Ho̍k-bū khu-e̍k | thong-sè-kài |
| Hōe-oân | 1,400 |
| Chú-iàu jîn-bu̍t | * Grethel Aguilar (Director General)
* Razan Al Mubarak (President)
 |
| Siu-ji̍p | CHF 140.7 million / US$148 million (2019) |
| Oân-kang | 900~ |
| Bāng-chām | www.iucn.org |
| Chêng-chheng | International Union for the Protection of Nature |

**Kok-chè Chū-jiân Pó-hō͘ Liân-ha̍p** (Eng-gí: *International Union for Conservation of Nature*) goân-lâi mā hō͘ **Sè-kài Pó-io̍k Tông-bêng** (*World Conservation Union*), **Kok-chè Tāi-chū-jiân kap Chū-jiân Chu-goân Pó-io̍k Tông-bêng** (*International Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources*), sī 1 ê pó-hō͘ chū-jiân chu-goân ê kok-chè cho͘-chit.

1948 nî sêng-li̍p, chóng-pō͘ siat tī Sūi-se, Gland hit tah. IUCN liân-ha̍p 78 ê kok-ka, 112 ê chèng-hú ki-kò͘, 735 ê hui-chèng-hú cho͘-chit (NGO), kap sò͘-chheng-ê lâi chū 181 kok ê choan-ka, kho-ha̍k-ka.

IUCN ta̍k nî chhut-pán IUCN Âng-miâ-toaⁿ.

## Tsù-kái
# Somalia

| Somalia Liân-pang Kiōng-hô-kokJamhuuriyadda Federaalka Soomaaliya جمهورية الصومال الفيدرالية‎ |
| --- |
|
kok-kî

kok-hui

 |
| **Kok-koa:** Qolobaa Calankeed علم أي امة‎ "Só͘-ū kok-ka lóng ū kā-kī ê kî-á"  |
|  |
| Siú-to͘ kap siāng-tōa siâⁿ-chhī | Mogadishu |
| Koaⁿ-hong gí-giân | Somali-gí, A-la-pek-gí |
| Sêng-jīn ê kok-ka gí-giân | Eng-gí, Í-tāi-lī-gí |
| Chèng-hú | Liân-pang, gī-hoē-chè, kiōng-hô-kok |
|  |
| • chóng-thóng  | Mohamed Abdullahi Mohamed |
| • chóng-lí  | Mohamed Hussein Roble |
|  |
| Li̍p-hoat ki-kò͘ | Liân-pang Gī-hoē |
| Bīn-chek |
| • Lóng-chóng | 637,657 km2 (246,201 sq mi) (tē 43 miâ) |
| Jîn-kháu |
| • 2020 nî kó͘-kè | 15,893,219 (tē 72 miâ) |
| • Bi̍t-tō͘ | 19.31/km2 (50.0/sq mi) (tē 199 miâ) |
| GDP (PPP) | 2019 nî kó͘-kè |
| • Lóng-chóng | $13.324 cha̍p-ek |
| • Pêng-kin | $888 |
| GDP (bêng-gī) | 2019 nî kó͘-kè |
| • Lóng-chóng | $5.218 cha̍p-ek (tē 184 miâ) |
| • Pêng-kin | $348 (tē 193 miâ) |
| HDI (2019 nî) |  0.361 kē |
| Hoè-pè | Somalia shilling (SOS) |
| Sî-khu | UTC+3 (EAT) |
| Sî-kan keh-sek | dd/mm/yyyy |
| Khui-chhia hong-hiòng | iū |
|  tiān-oē khu-hō | +252 |
| ISO 3166 tāi-hō | SO |
| Siōng-téng domain | .so |

**Somalia** (Somali-gí: Soomaaliya) sī 1-ê tiàm-tī tang Hui-chiu ê kiōng-hô-kok. Keh-piah ū Djibouti, Ethiopia, Kenya 3 kok. Pak-pêng oá Aden-oan, tang-pêng oá Ìn-tō͘-iûⁿ.

Somalia miâ-gī-siōng sī 1-ê kok-ka, si̍t-chè-siōng hun-lia̍t chò kúi-nā-kok, chú-iàu pau-koah Somaliland (sai-pak-pō͘, 1991 nî sêng-li̍p), Puntland (pak-tiong-pō͘, 1998 nî sêng-li̍p) kap Sai-lâm Somalia (1999 nî sêng-li̍p).
# Ethiopia

| Ethiopia Liân-pang Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok
*chāi-tē gí-giân** የኢትዮጵያ ፌዴራላዊ ዴሞክራሲያዊ ሪፐብሊክ (Amhara-gí) Rippabliikii Federaalawaa Dimokraatawaa Itiyoophiyaa (Oromo-gí) Jamhuuriyadda Dimuqraadiga Federaalka Itoobiya (Somali-gí) Ityoppiah Federalih Demokrasih Ummuno (Afar-gí) ናይኢትዮጵያ ፌዴራላዊ ዴሞክራሲያዊ ሪፐብሊክ (Tigrinya-gí)
 |
| --- |
|
kok-kî

kok-hui

 |
| **Kok-koa:** ወደፊት ገስግሺ ፣ ውድ እናት ኢትዮጵያ "Hiòng-chiân, chhin-ài ê chó͘-kok Ethiopia"  |
|  |
| Siú-to͘ kap siāng-tōa siâⁿ-chhī | Addis Ababa |
| Koaⁿ-hong gí-giân | Afar-gí, Amhara-gí, Oromo-gí, Somali-gí, Tigrinya-gí |
| Chèng-hú | Liân-pang, gī-hoē-chè, kiōng-hô-kok |
|  |
| • chóng-thóng  | Taye Atske Selassie |
| • chóng-lí  | Abiy Ahmed |
| • hù-chóng-lí  | Temesgen Tiruneh |
|  |
| Li̍p-hoat ki-kò͘ | Liân-pang Gī-hoē |
| • Siōng-īⁿ | Liân-pang-īⁿ |
| • Hā-īⁿ | Jîn-bîn Tāi-piáu-īⁿ |
| Bīn-chek |
| • Lóng-chóng | 1,104,300 km2 (426,400 sq mi) (tē 26 miâ) |
| • Chúi-he̍k (%) | 0.7 |
| Jîn-kháu |
| • 2021 nî kó͘-kè | 117,876,227 (tē 12 miâ) |
| • 2007 nî phó͘-cha | 73,750,932 |
| • Bi̍t-tō͘ | 92.7/km2 (240.1/sq mi) (tē 123 miâ) |
| GDP (PPP) | 2020 nî kó͘-kè |
| • Lóng-chóng | $278 cha̍p-ek (tē 58 miâ) |
| • Pêng-kin | $2,772 |
| GDP (bêng-gī) | 2021 nî kó͘-kè |
| • Lóng-chóng | $91.514 cha̍p-ek (tē 65 miâ) |
| • Pêng-kin | $974 |
| Gini (2015 nî) |  35.0 tiong |
| HDI (2019 nî) |  0.485 kē · tē 173 miâ |
| Hoè-pè | Ethiopia birr (ETB) |
| Sî-khu | UTC+3 (EAT) |
| Khui-chhia hong-hiòng | iū |
|  tiān-oē khu-hō | +251 |
| ISO 3166 tāi-hō | ET |
| Siōng-téng domain | .et |

**Ethiopia Liân-pang Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok** (Amhara-gí: የኢትዮጵያ ፈደራላዊ ዲሞክራሲያዊ ሪፐብሊክ) tiàm-tī Hui-chiu tang-pō͘ ê kok-ka, bô óa-hái. Pak-pêng chiap Eritrea; tang-pak-pêng chiap Djibouti kap Somaliland. It-ti̍t hiòng tang chiap Somalia; hiòng lâm chiap Kenya. Sai-pêng chiap Lâm Sudan; sai-pak-pêng chiap Sudan.

## Hêng-chèng-khu
# Djibouti

| Djibouti Kiōng-hô-kokRépublique de Djibouti جمهورية جيبوتي‎ Gabuutih Ummuuno Jamhuuriyadda Jabuuti |
| --- |
|
kok-kî

kok-hui

 |
| **Chu-kù:**Midnimo, Sinnaan, Nabad Inkittiino, Qeedala, Wagari Unité, Égalité, Paix اتحاد، مساواة، سلام‎ "thoân-kiat, pêng-téng, hô-pêng" |
| **Kok-koa:** Djibouti  |
|  |
| Siú-to͘ kap siāng-tōa siâⁿ-chhī | Djibouti Chhī |
| Koaⁿ-hong gí-giân | Hoat-gí, A-la-pek-gí |
| Sêng-jīn ê kok-ka gí-giân | Somali-gí, Afar-gí |
| Chèng-hú | tan-it-chè, it-tóng iu-sè, chóng-thóng-chè, kiōng-hô-kok |
|  |
| • chóng-thóng  | Ismaïl Omar Guelleh |
| • chóng-lí  | Abdoulkader Kamil Mohamed |
|  |
| Li̍p-hoat ki-kò͘ | Kok-bîn Gī-hoē |
| Bīn-chek |
| • Lóng-chóng | 23,200 km2 (9,000 sq mi) (tē 146 miâ) |
| • Chúi-he̍k (%) | 0.09 |
| Jîn-kháu |
| • 2020 nî kó͘-kè | 23,200 |
| • Bi̍t-tō͘ | 37.2/km2 (96.3/sq mi) (tē 168 miâ) |
| GDP (PPP) | 2018 nî kó͘-kè |
| • Lóng-chóng | $3.974 cha̍p-ek |
| • Pêng-kin | $3,788 |
| GDP (bêng-gī) | 2018 nî kó͘-kè |
| • Lóng-chóng | $2.187 cha̍p-ek |
| • Pêng-kin | $2,084 |
| Gini (2017 nî) |  41.6 tiong |
| HDI (2019 nî) |  0.524 kē · tē 166 miâ |
| Hoè-pè | Djibouti franc (DJF) |
| Sî-khu | UTC+3 (EAT) |
| Khui-chhia hong-hiòng | iū |
|  tiān-oē khu-hō | +253 |
| ISO 3166 tāi-hō | DJ |
| Siōng-téng domain | .dj |

**Djibouti Kiōng-hô-kok** (A-la-pek-gí: جمهورية جيبوتي, Hoat-gí: République de Djibouti) tiàm-tī Hui-chiu tang-pō·. Keh-piah ū Eritrea (pak), Ethiopia (sai, lâm) kap Somalia (tang-lâm). Tang-hōaⁿ chiap Âng-hái kap Aden-oan. Âng-hái koh kòe sī Yemen (tiàm-tī A-la-pek Poàn-tó).
# Eritrea

| Eritrea Kokሃገረ ኤርትራ (Tigrinya-gí) دولة إرتريا‎ (A-la-pek-gí) State of Eritrea |
| --- |
|
kok-kî

kok-hui

 |
| **Kok-koa:** ኤርትራ ኤርትራ ኤርትራ "Eritrea, Eritrea, Eritrea"  |
|  |
| Siú-to͘ kap siāng-tōa siâⁿ-chhī | Asmara |
| Koaⁿ-hong gí-giân | *bô* |
| Sêng-jīn ê kok-ka gí-giân | Tigrinya-gí, Beja-gí, Tigre-gí, Kunama-gí, Saho-gí, Bilen-gí, Nara-gí, Afar-gí, Í-tāi-lī-gí |
| Kang-chok gí-giân | Tigrinya-gí, A-la-pek-gí, Eng-gí |
| Chèng-hú | tan-it-chè, it-tóng iu-sè, chóng-thóng-chè, kiōng-hô-kok |
|  |
| • chóng-thóng  | Isaias Afwerki |
|  |
| Li̍p-hoat ki-kò͘ | Kok-bîn Gī-hoē |
| Bīn-chek |
| • Lóng-chóng | 117,600 km2 (45,400 sq mi) (tē 99 miâ) |
| • Chúi-he̍k (%) | 0.14 |
| Jîn-kháu |
| • kó͘-kè | 3.6~6.7 pah-bān |
| GDP (PPP) | 2021 nî kó͘-kè |
| • Lóng-chóng | $6.88 cha̍p-ek |
| • Pêng-kin | $1,910 |
| GDP (bêng-gī) | 2021 nî kó͘-kè |
| • Lóng-chóng | $2.25 cha̍p-ek |
| • Pêng-kin | $626 |
| HDI (2019 nî) |  0.459 kē · tē 180 miâ |
| Hoè-pè | Eritrea nakfa (ERN) |
| Sî-khu | UTC+3 (EAT) |
| Khui-chhia hong-hiòng | iū |
|  tiān-oē khu-hō | +291 |
| ISO 3166 tāi-hō | ER |
| Siōng-téng domain | .er |

**Eritrea-kok** (Tigrinya-gí: ሃገረ ኤርትራ) tiàm-tī Hui-chiu tang-pak. Keh-piah ū Sudan, Ethiopia kap Djibouti. Tang-hōaⁿ chiap Âng-hái.

Eritrea tī 1991 nî chiàn iâⁿ Ethiopia, 1993 nî keng-kòe kong-bîn tâu-phiò chèng-sek koat-tēng thoat-lî hit kok.