Rikunarita-ORG/Wikinium huggingface dataset:
# ⵜⴰⵎⵔⵉⴽⵜ ⵏ ⵉⴼⴼⵓⵙ

ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⵙⵓⵍ ⴷ ⴰⵎⵓⴷ, ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⴽⵉⵎ 250 ⵜⴳⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ. ⵜⵥⴹⴰⵕⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴰⵡⵙⴷ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴱⵓⵖⵍⵓ ⵏⵏⵙ.

| ⵉⴼⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⴰⵎⵔⵉⴽⴰ |
| --- |
|   |
| ⵜⴰⵔⴰⴽⴰⵍⵜ |
| ⴰⴳⵣⵣⵓⵎ ⵙⴳ | ⴰⵎⵔⵉⴽⴰ, ⴰⴽⴰⵍ, Latin America  |
| ⵜⴰⵊⵓⵎⵎⴰ | 17,84 ⵎⵍⵢⵓⵏ, 17,46 ⵎⵍⵢⵓⵏ ⴽⵎ²  |
| ⵉⵡⵜⵜⴰ ⴰⴽⴷ | ⵜⴰⵎⵔⵉⴽⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙⵜ, ⵉⵥⵥⵍⵎⴹ ⵏ ⴰⵎⵔⵉⴽⴰ, Continental Central America  |
| ⴰⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⴰⵏⴰⴼⵍⵍⴰ | ⴰⴽⵓⵏⴽⴰⴳⵡⴰ  |
| ⴰⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⴰⵏⴰⴷⴷⴰⵡ | ⵍⴰⴳⵓⵏⴰ ⴷⵉⵍ ⴽⴰⵔⴱⵓⵏ  |
| ⵜⴰⵔⴰⵖⵔⴼⵜ |
| ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖⵏ | 385,74 ⵎⵍⵢⵓⵏ, 438,1 ⵎⵍⵢⵓⵏ  |
| ⵉⵙⵎ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖⵏ | Zuid-Amerikaan, dél-amerikai, South American, Sud-Américain, Sud-Américaine, sudamericano, sudamericana, sudamericani, sudamericane, Sudamerikano, hegoamerikar, sul-americano, sul-americanos, sul-americana, sul-americanas  |
| ⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵛⵉⵔⵔⴰⵏ ⴱⵕⵕⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵏⵎⵍ | 5,47 ⵎⵍⵢⵓⵏ, 6,93 ⵎⵍⵢⵓⵏ, 7,07 ⵎⵍⵢⵓⵏ, 7,21 ⵎⵍⵢⵓⵏ, 5,38 ⵎⵍⵢⵓⵏ, 5,46 ⵎⵍⵢⵓⵏ, 5,47 ⵎⵍⵢⵓⵏ, 5,76 ⵎⵍⵢⵓⵏ, 6,08 ⵎⵍⵢⵓⵏ, 6,1 ⵎⵍⵢⵓⵏ, 6,11 ⵎⵍⵢⵓⵏ, 6,17 ⵎⵍⵢⵓⵏ, 6,45 ⵎⵍⵢⵓⵏ, 6,47 ⵎⵍⵢⵓⵏ, 6,74 ⵎⵍⵢⵓⵏ, 6,98 ⵎⵍⵢⵓⵏ, 7,26 ⵎⵍⵢⵓⵏ  |
| ⵓⵎⵍⴰⵏ ⵢⴰⴹⵏⵉⵏ |
| ⴰⴽⵓⴷ | ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ   (5)* UTC−06:00
* UTC−05:00
* UTC−04:00
* UTC−03:00
* UTC−02:00

 |
| ⵖⵓⵔⵙ ⴰⴳⵣⵣⵓⵎ ⵙⴳ | ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ   (15)* ⴰⵔⵊⵓⵏⵜⵉⵏ
* ⴱⵓⵍⵉⴼⵢⴰ
* ⴱⵕⴰⵣⵉⵍ
* ⵛⵉⵍⵉ
* ⴽⵓⵍⵓⵎⴱⵢⴰ
* ⵉⴽⵡⴰⴷⵓⵔ
* Malvinas Islands
* French Guiana
* Guyana
* Paraguay
* Peru
* South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
* Suriname
* ⵓⵔⵓⴳⵡⴰⵢ
* ⴼⵉⵏⵣⵡⵉⵍⵍⴰ

 |
|  |
| ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ · ⵙⵏⴼⵍ · ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴷⴰⵜⴰ |

**ⵜⴰⵎⵔⵉⴽⵜ ⵏ ⵉⴼⴼⵓⵙ** ⴷ ⵢⵓⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵉⵎⵏⵥⴰⵡⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⴰⵍ, ⵜⴰⵊⵓⵎⵎⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ 17,480,000 ⴽⵎ², ⵉⵣⴷⵖ ⴷⵉⴳⵙ 385,742,554 ⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖ ⴳ ⵜⵙⵏⵎⴽⵜⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 2011.

ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⵉⵥⵥⵍⵎⴹ ⵏ ⴰⵎⵔⵉⴽⴰ ⴳ ⵓⵜⴰⵔⴰⵎ ⵏ ⵉⵣⵔⵉⵔⵉⴳ ⵏ ⴳⵔⵉⵏⵉⵜⵛ. ⵉⵙⵡⵓⵜⵜⵉ ⵜⵜ ⵓⴳⴰⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⵏⴰⵟⵍⴰⵙ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵎⵓⴹ, ⴰⴳⴰⵔⴰⵡ ⵉⵎⵣⴳⵉ ⴳ ⵓⵜⴰⵔⴰⵎ, ⵉⵥⵥⵍⵎⴹ ⵏ ⴰⵎⵔⵉⴽⴰ ⴷ ⵢⵉⵍⵍ ⴰⴽⴰⵔⴰⵢⵉⴱ ⴳ ⵓⴳⴰⴼⴰ, ⴰⵎⴰ ⴳ ⵓⵏⵥⵓⵍ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉⵎⵎⴰⴳⴳⴰⵔ ⴷⵉⴳⵙ ⵓⴳⴰⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⵏⴰⵟⵍⴰⵙ ⴷ ⵓⴳⴰⵔⴰⵡ ⵉⵎⵣⴳⵉ, ⵙⵏⴳⵉⵔⵉⵏ ⵜⵜ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵏⵥⴰⵡ ⴰⵏⵜⵔⴰⴽⵜⵉⴽ.

# ⵜⵉⵎⵓⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⴼⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⴰⵎⵔⵉⴽⴰ

| ⵉⵙⵎ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ
 | ⵜⴰⵊⵓⵎⵎⴰ (ⴽⵎ²)
 | ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖ (ⵜⴰⵙⵎⴽⵜⴰ ⵏ 2010)
 | ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖ ⴳ ⴽⵎ²
 | ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵥⵓⵏⵜ
 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| ⴰⵔⵊⵓⵏⵜⵉⵏ
 | 2 766 890
 | 41 343 200
 | 14.9
 | ⴱⵡⵉⵏⵓⵙ ⴰⵢⵔⵉⵙ
 |
| ⴱⵓⵍⵉⴼⵢⴰ
 | 1 098 580
 | 9 947 420
 | 9.1
 | ⵍⴰ ⴱⴰⵣ
 |
| ⴱⵔⴰⵣⵉⵍ
 | 8 514 877
 | 201 103 330
 | 23.6
 | ⴱⵔⴰⵣⵉⵍⵢⴰ
 |
| ⵛⵉⵍⵉ
 | 756 050
 | 16 746 490
 | 22.1
 | ⵙⴰⵏⵜⵢⴰⴳⵓ
 |
| ⴽⵓⵍⵓⵎⴱⵢⴰ
 | 1 138 910
 | 44 205 290
 | 38.8
 | ⴱⵓⴳⵓⵟⴰ
 |
| ⵉⴽⵡⴰⴷⵓⵔ
 | 283 560
 | 14 790 610
 | 52.2
 | ⴽⵡⵉⵜⵓ
 |
| ⴳⵓⵢⴰⵏⴰ
 | 214 970
 | 748 490
 | 3.5
 | ⵊⵓⵔⵊⵜⴰⵡⵏ
 |
| ⴱⴰⵔⴰⴳⵡⴰⵢ
 | 406 750
 | 6 375 830
 | 15.7
 | ⴰⵙⵓⵏⵙⵢⵓⵏ
 |
| ⴱⵉⵔⵓ
 | 1 285 220
 | 29 907 000
 | 23.3
 | ⵍⵉⵎⴰ
 |
| ⵙⵓⵔⵉⵏⴰⵎ
 | 163 270
 | 486 620
 | 3.0
 | ⴱⴰⵔⴰⵎⴰⵔⵉⴱⵓ
 |
| ⵓⵔⵓⴳⵡⴰⵢ
 | 176 220
 | 3 510 390
 | 19.9
 | ⵎⵓⵏⵜⵉⴼⵉⴷⵢⵓ
 |
| ⴼⵉⵏⵣⵡⵉⵍⵍⴰ
 | 912 050
 | 27 223 230
 | 29.8
 | ⴽⴰⵔⴰⴽⴰⵙ
 |

# ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵓⵖⵍⵉⵡⵉⵏ

## ⵥⵕ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ

## ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ
# ⴽⵓⵙⵜⴰ ⵔⵉⴽⴰ

ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⵖⵓⵏⵏ ⵉⴳⵏⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⴳⵓⵎⵏⵉⵏ. ⵎⴽ ⵜⵓⴼⵉⴷ, ⵔⵏⵓ ⴰⵙ ⴽⵕⴰⴹ ⵉⵙⵖⵓⵏⵏ ⵉⴳⵏⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⵏⵖ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ.

 ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ⴳⵓⵎⵏⵉⵏ. ⵎⴽ ⵜⵓⴼⵉⴷ, ⵔⵏⵓ ⴰⵙ ⴽⵕⴰⴹ ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ⵏⵖ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ.

 ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⵙⵓⵍ ⴷ ⴰⵎⵓⴷ, ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⴽⵉⵎ 250 ⵜⴳⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ. ⵜⵥⴹⴰⵕⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴰⵡⵙⴷ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴱⵓⵖⵍⵓ ⵏⵏⵙ.
ⴽⵓⵙⵜⴰ ⵔⵉⴽⴰ
**ⴽⵓⵙⵜⴰ ⵔⵉⴽⴰ**, ⵜⴰⵎⵔⵉⴽⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙⵜ.

## ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ
# ⴰⵎⵛⵉⵛ

ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ⴳⵓⵎⵏⵉⵏ. ⵎⴽ ⵜⵓⴼⵉⴷ, ⵔⵏⵓ ⴰⵙ ⴽⵕⴰⴹ ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ⵏⵖ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ.

 ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⵙⵓⵍ ⴷ ⴰⵎⵓⴷ, ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⴽⵉⵎ 250 ⵜⴳⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ. ⵜⵥⴹⴰⵕⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴰⵡⵙⴷ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴱⵓⵖⵍⵓ ⵏⵏⵙ.

| ⴰⵎⵛⵉⵛ |
| --- |
|  |
| organisms known by a particular common name |
| ⴰⴷⵓⵙⵎⵉⵍ ⵏ | domesticated mammal, pet, Felidae  |
| Has use | pet, mouser, emotional support animal  |
| ⴰⵙⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴷⴷⵎⴰ | 8. millennium BCE  |
| ⴰⵣⵎⵣ | Holocene  |
| Has effect | allergy to cats  |
| ⵜⴰⵥⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵙⵉⵙ ⵉⵏⵏⵣⴳⵎⵏ | felinology  |
| Source of energy | cat food  |
| Taxon known by this common name | Felis catus, Felis silvestris catus  |
| ⵉⵎⵙⵍⵉ ⴰⵎⵙⵢⴰⴼⵓ | meow, purr  |
| Female form of label | кошка  |
| Male form of label | tomcat, Kater, maček, кот, кошак  |
| ⴰⴷⵔⵉⵣ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵏⵉⴳⵍⵎⵢⴰⵏ | 🐈, 🐱  |
| Category for the view of the item | Category:Views of cats  |
|  |
| ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ - ⵙⵏⴼⵍ - ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴷⴰⵜⴰ |

**ⴰⵎⵛⵉⵛ** ⵏⵖ **ⴰⵎⵓⵛⵛ** ⵏⵖ **ⴰⵎⴰⵛⵛⵓ** ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⵎⵓⴷⵔ ⴰⵙⵓⵟⵟⴰⴹ ⴰⵏⴰⴽⵙⵓⵎ, ⵏⵜⵜⴰ ⵉⵎⵥⵥⵉⵢ ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵉⵙⵎⵍ ⴳ ⵢⵉⵡⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵡⴰⵛⵓⵍⵜ ⴰⴽⴷ ⵢⵉⵣⵎ, ⴷ ⵓⵖⵉⵍⴰⵙ ⴷ ⵡⴰⴽⵙⵉⵍ. ⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵛⵛⴰ ⵉⵔⵎⵢⴰⵔⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵛⵉⵛⵏ ⵉⵏⵎⵢⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⴳⵎⴰⵢⵏ ⴷⴳ ⵜⴰⴷⴷⵔⵡⵉⵏ, ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⵡⴰⵟⵟⴰⵚ ⵏ ⵎⴷⴷⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵉⵔⵉⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵙⵙⴳⵎⵉⵏ (ⵕⴱⴱⵓⵏ) ⴰⵎⴰⵛⵛⵓ ⴳ ⵜⴳⵎⵎⵉ. ⴰⵎⵛⵉⵛ ⵖⵓⵔⵙ ⵉⴱⴱⴰⵙⴽⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⵣⵎⵔ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵏ ⵉⴷ ⵉⵙⵙⵓⴼⵖ ⵎⴽ ⵉⵔⴰ. ⴰⵎⴰⵛⵛⵓ ⵖⵓⵔⵙ ⵉⵥⵕⵉ ⵉⴷⵓⵙⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵙ ⵉⵣⵎⵔ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵏⵏⴰⵢ ⴳ ⵢⵉⴹ.

ⵉⵎⵛⵉⵛⵏ ⵖⵓⵔⵙⵏ ⵜⴰⴼⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⴰⵍⵡⴰⵡⴰⴹⵜ ⵏⵏⴰ ⴰⵙⵏ ⵢⴰⴽⴽⴰⵏ ⴰⵍⵍⴼⵓⵙ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵜⴰⵍⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵉⵙⴽⵍⴰ (ⵜⴰⴷⴷⴰⴳⵉⵏ) ⴷ ⵉⴳⴰⴷⵉⵔⵏ ⴰⵜⵜⵓⵢⵏⵉⵏ. ⵙⴳ ⵜⵙⴳⴰ ⵏⵏⵉⴹⵏ, ⵉⵎⵓⵛⵛⴰ ⴷⴰ ⵜⵜⴷⴷⵔⵏ ⵏⵏⵉⴳ ⵏ 15 ⵏ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⴰⵙⵏ. ⴰⵎⵛⵉⵛ ⴷⴰ ⵉⵙⵎⵄⵉⵡ (ⵉⵎⵙⵍⵉ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉⵙⵎ ⵏⵏⵙ "ⴰⵙⵎⵄⵉⵡ").

## ⴰⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵛⵉⵛⵏ

## ⴰⵏⴰⵡⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵛⵛⴰ

## ⵥⵕ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ

* ⴰⵖⵉⵍⴰⵙ

* ⵉⵣⵎ
* ⴰⵍⵖⵎ

## ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ
# ⵙⴰⵏ ⵎⴰⵔⵉⵏⵓ

ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ, ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⵎⵉⵍⵏ ⴳⵓⵎⵏⵉⵏ. ⵎⴽ ⵜⵓⴼⵉⴷ, ⵔⵏⵓ ⴰⵙ ⴽⵕⴰⴹ ⵉⵙⵎⵉⵍⵏ ⴷ ⵢⵓⵙⴰⵏ.

 ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ⴳⵓⵎⵏⵉⵏ. ⵎⴽ ⵜⵓⴼⵉⴷ, ⵔⵏⵓ ⴰⵙ ⴽⵕⴰⴹ ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ⵏⵖ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ.

 ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⵙⵓⵍ ⴷ ⴰⵎⵓⴷ, ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⴽⵉⵎ 250 ⵜⴳⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ. ⵜⵥⴹⴰⵕⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴰⵡⵙⴷ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴱⵓⵖⵍⵓ ⵏⵏⵙ.

|  |
| --- |
| **ⵜⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰ ⵏ ⵙⴰⵏ ⵎⴰⵔⵉⵏⵓ(**ⵜⴰⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏⵉⵜ: Repubblica di San Marino**)* |
|  |  |
| ⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍ
 | ⵜⴰⵡⵎⵔⵉⴳⵜ
 |
| ⴰⴷⵖⴰ ⵏ ⵙⴰⵏ ⵎⴰⵔⵉⵏⵓ |  |
| **ⵜⴰⵏⴼⴰⵍⵉⵜ**: *ⵜⵉⵍⴻⵍⵍⵉ*
*(ⵜⴰⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏⵜ: Libertas)* |
| **ⵉⵎⵙⵙⵖⵔⵜ**: *ⵉⵎⵙⵙⵖⵔⵜ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔ ⵏ ⵙⴰⵏ ⵎⴰⵔⵉⵏⵓ* |
| ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵥⵓⵏⵜ (ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ)
 | ⵙⴰⵏ ⵎⴰⵔⵉⵏⵓ
 |
| ⵓⴷⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⴱⴹ
 | ⵜⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰ
 |
| ⵜⴰⵊⵓⵎⵎⴰ
 | 61,2 ⴽⵎ²
 |
| ⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖ ⴰⵙⵏⵉⵎⴰⵍ (2017)
 | 31.595 (2014)
 | ⵜⴰⵏⴳⴰⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵏⵜⵉⵔⵏⵉⵜ
 | .sm
 |
| ⵜⴰⵏⴳⴰⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵜⵉⵍⵉⴼⵓⵏ
 | +378
 |
| ⵜⴰⵙⴳⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴷⴰⵀ
 | ⴰⴼⴰⵙⵉ
 |

**ⵙⴰⵏ ⵎⴰⵔⵉⵏⵓ**, ⴰⵙⵙⴰⵖ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵓⵏⵚⵉⴱ **ⵜⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰ ⵏ ⵙⴰⵏ ⵎⴰⵔⵉⵏⵓ** (ⵙ ⵜⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏⵉⵜ Repubblica di San Marino), ⴷ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵥⵢⴰⵏⵜ ⴳ ⵉⴼⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵕⵓⴱⴱⴰ, ⴳ ⵓⴳⴰⴼⴰ ⵏ ⵉⴷⵓⵔⴰⵔ ⴰⴱⵉⵏⵉⵏⵓ, ⵜⵙⵙⵓⵜⵍ ⴰⵙ ⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ ⴳ ⴽⵓ ⵜⴰⵙⴳⴰ.

## ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ
# 17 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓⵣ

ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⵙⵓⵍ ⴷ ⴰⵎⵓⴷ, ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⴽⵉⵎ 250 ⵜⴳⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ. ⵜⵥⴹⴰⵕⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴰⵡⵙⴷ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴱⵓⵖⵍⵓ ⵏⵏⵙ.

|  |
| --- |
| **17 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓⵣ** |
| **July 17** (ⵜⴰⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ)
 |
|  |
|  |
| **17 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓⵣ ⴳ ⵓⵙⵎⵍⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ (2023)** |
| ⴰⵙⵉⵏ
 | ⴰⴽⵔ
 | ⴰⴽⵡ
 | ⴰⵙⵉⵎ
 | ⴰⵙⵉⴹ
 | ⴰⵙⴰⵎ
 | ⴰⵢⵏ
 |
|  |  |  |  | 1
 | 2
 | 3
 |
| 4
 | 5
 | 6
 | 7
 | 8
 | 9
 | 10
 |
| 11
 | 12
 | 13
 | 14
 | 15
 | 16
 | (17)
 |
| 18
 | 19
 | 20
 | 21
 | 22
 | 23
 | 24
 |
| 25
 | 26
 | 27
 | 28
 | 29
 | 30
 | 31
 |
| **← 16 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓⵣ18 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓⵣ→** |

**17 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓⵣ** (ⵙ ⵜⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ: *July 17*) ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⵙⵙ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ "ⵙⴰ ⴷ ⵎⵔⴰⵡ" ⴳ ⵡⴰⵢⵢⵓⵔ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵙⴰ (ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓⵣ) ⴳ ⵓⵙⵎⵍⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⴰⴳⵔⵉⴳⵓⵔ, ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⴰⵙ ⵜⵜⵖⴰⵎⴰ 167 ⵏ ⵡⴰⵙⵙ ⵢ ⵜⴳⵉⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ.

## ⵜⵉⵎⵙⴰⵔⵉⵏ

* 1921: ⴰⵙⵏⵜⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵜⵡⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵡⴰⵍ ⵏⵏⴰ ⴳ ⵉⵔⵏⴰ ⵓⵏⵣⴱⴰⵢ ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⴱⵏ ⵄⴱⴷ ⵍⴽⵔⵉⵎ ⴰⵅⵟⵟⴰⴱ ⵎⴳⴰⵍ ⵉⵏⵙⵔⴷⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵚⴱⴰⵏⵢⴰ.
* 1976: ⵜⴰⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⴱⵏ ⵄⴰⵕⴰⴼⴰ, ⵢⴰⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵉⴳⵍⴷⴰⵏ ⵉⵄⴰⵍⴰⵡⵉⵢⵏ, ⵢⵓⵎⵥ ⵜⴰⵏⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ ⴷⴼⴼⵉⵔ ⵏ ⵓⵣⵣⵡⴰⴳ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵍⵍⵉⴷ ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⵡⵉⵙ ⵙⵎⵎⵓⵙ.
* 2005: ⵉⵙⵙⴼⵓⵖ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵙⵡⵉⵏⴳⵎ ⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖ ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⴰⵕⴽⵓⵏ ⴰⴷⵍⵉⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ "ⵉⵎⵜⵡⵉⵢⵏ ⵉ ⵓⵙⴼⴳⵏ ⴳ ⵉⵎⵏⴰⴹⵏ ⵉⵏⵙⵍⵎⵏ".

## ⵉⵍⵉⵍⵉⵜⵏ

## ⵉⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵏ

## ⵥⵕ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ

## ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ
# ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵥⵓⵏⵜ

ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ, ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⵎⵉⵍⵏ ⴳⵓⵎⵏⵉⵏ. ⵎⴽ ⵜⵓⴼⵉⴷ, ⵔⵏⵓ ⴰⵙ ⴽⵕⴰⴹ ⵉⵙⵎⵉⵍⵏ ⴷ ⵢⵓⵙⴰⵏ.

 ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ⴳⵓⵎⵏⵉⵏ. ⵎⴽ ⵜⵓⴼⵉⴷ, ⵔⵏⵓ ⴰⵙ ⴽⵕⴰⴹ ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ⵏⵖ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ.

 ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⵙⵓⵍ ⴷ ⴰⵎⵓⴷ, ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⴽⵉⵎ 250 ⵜⴳⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ. ⵜⵥⴹⴰⵕⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴰⵡⵙⴷ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴱⵓⵖⵍⵓ ⵏⵏⵙ.
**ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵥⵓⵏⵜ** ⴷ ⵜⴰⵎⴷⵉⵏⵜ ⴳ ⵎⵉ ⵜⵜⵉⵍⵉⵏ ⵉⵙⵖⵉⵎⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴱⴰⴹⵉⵏ, ⵏⵖ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵎⴷⵉⵏⵜ ⵉⵣⵡⴰⵔⵏ ⴳ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵢⵉⴳⵔ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵏ, ⴰⴷⵍⵙⴰⵏ, ⴰⴷⵎⵙⴰⵏ ⵏⵖ ⴰⵎⴰⵏⵓⵏ.

## ⴰⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ

ⵖ ⵓⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ, ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵥⵓⵏⵜ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵖ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⵜⴷⴰⵎⵙⴰ ⵜⴰⵣⴷⴷⴰⴳⵜ ⵜⵓⵍⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴷⴷⵓ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵥⵓⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ. ⵜⵓⵖⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵎⴷⵢⴰ ⵅⴼ ⵎⴰⵢⴰⴷ: ⴱⴰⴱⵉⵍⵓⵏ ⵜⴰⵇⴱⵓⵔⵜ, ⴰⵜⵉⵏⴰ ⵜⴰⵇⴱⵓⵔⵜ, ⵔⵓⵎⴰ ⵜⴰⵇⴱⵓⵔⵜ, ⴱⴰⵖⴷⴰⴷ ⵜⴰⵄⴱⴱⴰⵙⵉⵢⵜ, ⵇⵓⵙⵟⴰⵏⵟⵉⵏⵉⵢⴰ, ⵜⵛⴰⵏⵖⴰⵏ, ⴷ ⴽⵓⵙⴽⵓ ⵜⴰⵇⴱⵓⵔⵜ.

ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵥⵓⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⵜⴰⵡⵉ ⴷ ⵎⴷⴷⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵙⵡⵓⵔⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵜⵙⵔⵜⵉⵜ ⴷ ⵡⵉⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⴰⵡⵙⵏ ⵖ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ, ⵣⵓⵏⴷ ⵉⵎⵙⵜⴰⵏⵏ, ⵉⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵔⵜⵉⵜ, ⵉⵎⵙⵜⴳⴳⴰⵔⵏ, ⵉⵏⵖⵎⵉⵙⵏ, ⴷ ⵉⵎⵙⵡⵓⴷⴷⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵔⵜⴰⵏ ⵜⵉⵎⴰⵜⴰⵢⵉⵏ.

ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵎⴰⵥⵓⵏⵉⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵍⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵓⵍⴰ ⴷ ⵜⵉⵎⵣⴳⵉⴷⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏⵉⵏ, ⵣⵓⵏⴷ: ⵇⵓⵙⵟⴰⵏⵟⵉⵏⵉⵢⴰ (ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ ⴷⴷⵉⵏ), ⵔⵓⵎⴰ/ⵜⴰⵎⴷⵉⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵍⴼⴰⵜⵉⴽⴰⵏ (ⵜⴰⴳⵏⵉⵙⵜ ⵜⴰⴽⴰⵜⵓⵍⵉⴽⵉⵜ), ⵍⵇⵓⴷⵙ (ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ ⴷⴷⵉⵏ), ⴱⴰⴱⵉⵍ, ⵎⵓⵙⴽⵓ (ⵜⴰⴳⵏⵉⵙⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵜⵓⴷⵓⴽⵙⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵓⵙⵉⵜ), ⴱⵉⵍⴳⵔⴰⴷ (ⵜⴰⴳⵏⵉⵙⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵜⵓⴷⵓⴽⵙⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵚⵉⵔⴱⵉⵜ), ⴱⴰⵔⵉⵣ, ⴷ ⴱⵉⴽⵉⵏ.

## ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ
# ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵢⵡⴰⵏ

ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ, ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⵎⵉⵍⵏ ⴳⵓⵎⵏⵉⵏ. ⵎⴽ ⵜⵓⴼⵉⴷ, ⵔⵏⵓ ⴰⵙ ⴽⵕⴰⴹ ⵉⵙⵎⵉⵍⵏ ⴷ ⵢⵓⵙⴰⵏ.

 ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ⴳⵓⵎⵏⵉⵏ. ⵎⴽ ⵜⵓⴼⵉⴷ, ⵔⵏⵓ ⴰⵙ ⴽⵕⴰⴹ ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ⵏⵖ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ.

 ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵙⵓⵍ ⴰⴳⵓⵊⵉⵍ. ⵎⴽ ⵜⵓⴼⵉⴷ, ⵔⵏⵓ ⴰⵙⵖⵓⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴳ ⴽⵕⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⵏⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵢⴰⴹⵏⵉⵏ.

 ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⵙⵓⵍ ⴷ ⴰⵎⵓⴷ, ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⴽⵉⵎ 250 ⵜⴳⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ. ⵜⵥⴹⴰⵕⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴰⵡⵙⴷ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴱⵓⵖⵍⵓ ⵏⵏⵙ.

| ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵢⵡⴰⵏ |
| --- |
| ⴰⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵢⵡⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵜⴽⴰⵕⴹⴰ  ﻿ / ﻿ |
| ⵜⴰⵎⵙⵙⵓⴳⵓⵔⵜ |
| ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵥⵓⵏⵜ | Khanbaliq  |
| ⴰⵏⴱⴰⴹ |
| ⵜⴰⵍⵖⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴰⴹ | absolute monarchy  |
| ⴰⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ |
| ⴰⵙⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵙⵔⵙⵍ | 1271  |
| ⵜⴰⵔⴰⴽⴰⵍⵜ |
| ⵜⴰⵊⵓⵎⵎⴰ | ▲ 13 720 000 (1330) ⴽⵎ²  |
| ⴰⵎⵏⵥⴰⵡ | ⵜⴰⵣⵉⵜ  |
| ⵜⴰⵔⴰⵖⵔⴼⵜ |
| ⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖⵏ | ▼ 83 873 000 (1330)  |
| ⵜⴰⵏⵥⵥⵉ | 6,11 ⵣⴷⵖ/ⴽⵎ²  |
| ⵜⴰⴷⴰⵎⵙⴰ |
| ⴰⴷⵔⵉⵎ | cash, Chao  |
| ⴰⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⴰⵔⴰⴽⴰⵍ |
|  |
|  |
| ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ - ⵙⵏⴼⵍ - ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴷⴰⵜⴰ |

ⵜⴰⴽⵕⴹⴰ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵡⴰⵏ
ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹ ⵜⵡⴰⵛⵓⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵡⴰⵏ ⵛⵛⵉⵏⵡⴰ ⴳ ⵓⵣⵎⵣ ⵊⴰⵔ ⴰⵙⴳⴳⴰⵙ 1271 ⴰⵔ ⴰⵙⴳⴳⴰⵙ 1368 ⵏ ⵜⵍⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵄⵉⵙⴰ. ⵏⵏⴰ ⵜⵡⴰⴷⵡⴰⵙⵏ ⴳ ⴷⴰⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵏⵓⴽⴰⵍ ⵇⵓⴱⵍⴰⵢ ⵅⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⴰⵖⵓⵍⵉ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵔⵥⵎⵏ ⵛⵛⵉⵏⵡⴰ 12799، ⵎⴳⴰⵍ ⵜⴰⵡⴰⵛⵓⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵙⵓⵏⴳ ⵏ ⵡⵓⵏⵥⵓⵍ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵏⴱⴰⴹⵏ ⵛⵛⵉⵏⵡⴰ ⵊⴰⵔ 960 ⴷ 1279.

ⵜⴰⵣⵡⴰⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵣⵎⵣ ⵏ ⵜⵡⴰⵛⵓⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵡⴰⵏ ⵉⴱⴷⴰ ⴳ ⴰⵟⵟⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵉⵣⵎⴰⵣⵏ :

* 1206, ، ⴷⴰⵜ ⵜⴰⵣⵡⴰⴳⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵖⵔ ⵛⵛⵉⵏⵡⴰ، ⵉⵜⵜⵡⴰⵢⵙⵜⴰⵢ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⴷⵉⵏ ⴰⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔ ⵅⴰⵏ ⵙ ⵢⵉⵙⵎ ⵏ ⵊⵏⵉⴽⵉⵣ ⵅⴰⵏ.
* 1234, ⵍⵍⵉⴳ ⵢⵓⵎⵥ ⵓⵇⵟⴰⵢ ⵅⴰⵏ، ⴰⵔⵔⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵊⵉⵏⴽⵉⵣ ⵅⴰⵏ، ⵜⴰⵎⵏⵓⴽⵍⴰ ⵏ ⵊⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵓⴳⴰⴼⴰ ⵏ ⵛⵛⵉⵏⵡⴰ.
* 1260, ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⴰⵙ ⵉⵙⵙⵏⵜⵉ ⵓⵣⵎⵣ ⵏ ⵓⵅⵍⴰⴼ ⵎⵓⵏⴽⵓ ⵇⵓⴱⵍⴰⵢ ⵅⴰⵏ.
* 1271, ⵍⵍⵉⴳ ⵉⵙⵜⵉ ⵇⵓⴱⵍⴰⵢ ⵅⴰⵏ ⵉⴱⵔⵔⵃ ⵙ ⵜⵣⵡⴰⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵡⴰⵛⵓⵍⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ . ⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⵡⴰⵔⵔⴰⵜⵏ ⵉⵛⵉⵏⵡⵉⵢⵏ "ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵛⵉⵣⵓ ⵉⵡⴰⵏ (ⵇⵓⴱⵍⴰⵢ 元世祖) ⴷⴰⵜ 1271.
* 1279، ⵍⵍⵉⴳ ⵉⴹⴰⵕ ⵙⵓⵏⴳ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵏⴱⴹⵏ ⴳ ⵡⵓⵏⵥⵓⵍ، ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵎⵜⴰⵡⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵜⴰⴳⴰⵔⴰ ⵓⵖⵣⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵛⵛⵉⵏⵡⴰ.

ⴳ ⵜⵉⵍⵍⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵡⴰⵛⵓⵍⵜ ⴰⴷ، ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⵎⴰⵕⵕⴰ ⵛⵛⵉⵏⵡⴰ ⴷⴷⴰⵡ ⵓⵏⴱⴰⴹ ⵏ ⵎⴰⴳⵓⵍ،

## ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ