# ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⵉⴱⵓⵏⵜ

ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ⴳⵓⵎⵏⵉⵏ. ⵎⴽ ⵜⵓⴼⵉⴷ, ⵔⵏⵓ ⴰⵙ ⴽⵕⴰⴹ ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ⵏⵖ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ.

| ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⵉⴱⵓⵏⵜ |
| --- |
|  |
| ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⴰⵎⴰⵏⵜ, modern language |
| ⴰⴷⵓⵙⵎⵉⵍ ⵏ | Japonic  |
| ⵉⵙⵎ ⴰⵙⴰⵍⴰⵏ | 日本語  |
| Ethnic group | Japanese people  |
| ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵔⵜ | ⵏⵉⴱⵓⵏ  |
| Indigenous to | ⵏⵉⴱⵓⵏ  |
| ⵉⵙⵎⵍⴰⵏ ⵉⵊⵖⵔⴰⴼⵉⵢⵏ | 36°0′0″N 138°0′0″E  |
| Has tense | present tense, past tense  |
| Has grammatical mood | desiderative  |
| Writing system | kanji, kana, katakana, hiragana  |
| Language regulatory body | Kokugo Shingikai, Council for Cultural Affairs, Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, Agency for Cultural Affairs  |
| Signed form | Signed Japanese  |
| UNESCO language status | 1 safe  |
| Ethnologue language status | 1 National  |
| ⵜⴰⵥⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵙⵉⵙ ⵉⵏⵏⵣⴳⵎⵏ | Japanese linguistics  |
| Hashtag | 日本語, japanese  |
| Does not have characteristic | agreement  |
| Category for music in this language | Category:Japanese-language music  |
| Related category | Category:Japanese pronunciation  |
| Female form of label | la langue japonaise  |
| ⴰⵙⴰⴷⴼ ⴳ ⵓⵖⴰⵡⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵣⴳⵣⵍ | яп.  |
| Stack Exchange site URL |    |
| ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵙⵜⵉⴽ ⵉⴽⵙⵜⵛⵉⵏⵊ |       |
| Wikimedia language code | ja  |
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| ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ - ⵙⵏⴼⵍ - ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴷⴰⵜⴰ |

ⵉⵊⵊ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵎⵍⴱⵔⵉⴷ ⵙ ⵜⵏⵉⴱⵓⵏⵜ
**ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⵉⴱⵓⵏⵜ** (ⵙ ⵜⵏⵉⴱⵓⵏⵜ: 日本語 *ⵏⵉⵀⵓⵏⴳⵓ*) ⵜⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵙⴳ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵎⵓⴹ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵣⵉⵜ, ⵙⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍⵏ ⵜⵜ ⵏⵉⴳ ⵏ 125 ⵏ ⵓⵎⵍⵢⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵎⴷⴷⵏ, ⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⴳ ⵏⵉⴱⵓⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⴳ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔⵜ.

ⴳ ⵜⵏⵉⴱⵓⵏⵜ, ⵉⵙⵎ ⵏ ⵏⵉⴱⵓⵏ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜ *ⵏⵉⵀⵓⵏ* (日本), ⴷ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⵉⴱⵓⵏⵜ ⵇⵇⴰⵔⵏ ⴰⵙ *ⵏⵉⵀⵓⵏⴳⵓ* (日本語) (ⴰⵏⴰⵎⴽ ⵏ ⵡⵓⴹⴼⵉⵕ -ⴳⵓ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜ *ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ*). ⵜⵉⴳⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ *ⵏⵉⴱⴱⵓⵏ* ⴷ *ⵏⵉⴱⴱⵓⵏⴳⵓ*, ⴷⴰ ⵜⵜⵓⵙⵎⵔⴰⵙⵏⵜ ⴰⵡⴷ ⵏⵉⵜⵏⵜⵉ; ⵙⴳ *ⵏⵉⴱⴱⵓⵏ* ⴰ ⵙⴳ ⴷ ⵜⴷⴷⴰ ⵜⴳⵓⵔⵉ *ⵏⵉⴱⵓⵏ* ⴳ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ.

ⵜⴰⵏⵉⴱⵓⵏⵜ ⵜⵙⵙⵎⵔⴰⵙ ⴽⵕⴰⴹ ⵉⵏⴳⵔⴰⵡⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵔⵔⴰ ⵥⵍⵉⵏⵉⵏ: ⵀⵉⵔⴰⴳⴰⵏⴰ, ⴽⴰⵜⴰⴽⴰⵏⴰ ⴷ ⴽⴰⵏⵊⵉ. ⵙⵉⵏ ⵉⵣⵡⴰⵔⵏ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵉⵎⵙⵉⵙⵍⵉⵢⵏ (ⴰⵔ ⵎⵎⴰⵍⵏ ⴰⵙⵓⵙⵔⵓ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵏⵉⴱⵓⵏⵉⵏ), ⴷ ⵓⴽⴰⵏⵊⵉ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⴰⵔⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⵉⴱⵓⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵙⴽⴽⵉⵍⵏ ⵉⵛⵉⵏⵡⵉⵢⵏ (ⴰⵔ ⵎⵎⴰⵍⵏ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⴽ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵏⵉⴱⵓⵏⵉⵏ). ⵜⵣⵎⵔⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴰⴼⴷ ⵉⵏⴳⵔⴰⵡⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵔⵔⴰ ⵙ ⴽⵕⴰⴹ ⴳ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵡⵉⵏⵙⵜ.

ⵜⴰⵏⵉⴱⵓⵏⵜ ⵖⵓⵔⵙ ⵎⵔⴰⵡ ⵉⵖⵔⵉⵜⵏ, ⵙⵎⵎⵓⵙ ⵖⵣⵣⵉⴼⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵙⵎⵎⵓⵙ ⴳⵣⵣⵓⵍⵏⵉⵏ, ⵏⵣⵎⵔ ⴰⴷ ⵏⵉⵏⵉ ⵙⵎⵎⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵉⵖⵔⵉⵜⵏ ⵎⵣⴰⵔⴰⵢⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵖⵣⵉ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ. ⵉⵖⵔⵉⵜⵏ ⴰⴷ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⵏ: *a, i, u, e, o,* ⴳ ⵓⴳⵎⵎⴰⵢ ⵉⵎⵙⵉⵙⵍⵉ ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏ (ⴳⵎⴳ/IPA) ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵢⵓⵔⴰⵏ ⴰⴽⴽⴰ: /a/, /i/, /ɯ/, /e/, /o/, ⴰⵙⵓⵙⵔⵓ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵉⴳⴰ: *ⴰ, ⵉ, ⵓ, , ⵓ* (ⴰⵎ *ⵓ* ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴳ *ⴰⵥⵕⵓ*). ⵜⵉⵖⵣⵉ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵖⵔⵉ ⴷⴰ ⵜⵙⵏⴼⴰⵍ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⴽ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵓⵔⵉ, ⵙ ⵓⵎⴷⵢⴰ: *ⵓⵊⵉⵙⴰⵏ* (おじさん, ⵄⵎⵎⵉ) ⴷ *ⵓⵊⵉⵉⵙⴰⵏ* (おじいさん, ⴷⴰⴷⴷⴰ).

## ⴰⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ

## ⵜⵉⵏⵜⴰⵍⴰⵢⵉⵏ

ⴰⵎ ⵎⴰⵕⵕⴰ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔⵉⵏ, ⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴰⵟⵟⴰⵚ ⵏ ⵜⵏⵜⴰⵍⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵏⵉⴱⵓⵏⵉⵏ ⵎⵣⴰⵔⴰⵢⵏⵜ ⴳ ⵜⵙⵏⵎⵙⵍⵉⵜ (ⵜⴰⴼⵓⵏⵓⵍⵓⵊⵉⵜ), ⴰⵎⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⴷ ⵜⵊⵕⵕⵓⵎⵜ. ⵙ ⵜⵏⵉⴱⵓⵏⵜ, ⵜⴰⵏⵜⴰⵍⴰ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⵜ *ⵀⵓⵓⴳⵏ* (方言); ⴳ ⵡⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⴰⴽⵓⵢⴰⵙ, ⵎⴽ ⵏⵔⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵏⵙⴰⵡⵍ ⵅⴼ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵏⵜⴰⵍⴰ ⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴷⵖⴰⵔ, ⴷⴰ ⵏⵔⵏⵏⵓ ⵓⴹⴼⵉⵕ *ⴱⵏ* (弁) ⵉ ⵢⵉⵙⵎ ⵏ ⵓⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⵏⵏⴰ ⴳ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵓⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍ, ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⵉⵎⵙⵏⵜⴰⵍⴰⵜⵏ ⵓⵔ ⵙⵙⵎⵔⴰⵙⵏ ⵛⵉ ⵓⴹⴼⵉⵕ ⴰⴷ.

ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⵜⵜⵓⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍⵏⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵜⴳⵣⵉⵔⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵔⵢⵓⴽⵢⵓ ⵓⵔ ⴳⵉⵏⵜ ⵜⵉⵏⵜⴰⵍⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵏⵉⴱⵓⵏⵜ, ⴳⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵢⵉⵎⴰⵏ ⵏⵏⵙⵏⵜ, ⵉⵙⵎ ⵏⵏⵙⵏⵜ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵔⵢⵓⴽⵢⵓ, ⵜⴰⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⵙⴳⵙⵏⵜ ⵉⵙⵎ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵏ ⵓⴽⵉⵏⴰⵡⴰ.

## ⵉⵎⴷⵢⴰⵜⵏ

| ⵀⵉⵔⴰⴳⴰⵏⴰ
 | ⵔⵓⵎⴰⵊⵉ
 | ⵙ ⵜⴼⵉⵏⴰⵖ
 | ⵜⴰⵙⵓⵖⵍⵜ
 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| ありがとう
 | arigatō
 | ⴰⵔⵉⴳⴰⵟⵓⵓ
 | ⵜⴰⵏⵎⵎⵉⵔⵜ
 |
| 水
 | mizu
 | ⵎⵉⵣⵓ
 | ⴰⵎⴰⵏ
 |
| 島
 | shima
 | ⵛⵉⵎⴰ
 | ⵜⴰⴳⵣⵉⵔⵜ
 |

## ⵜⵉⵔⵔⴰ

ⴷⴰ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵢⴰⵔⴰ ⵜⵏⵉⴱⵓⵏⵜ ⵙ ⴽⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵙⴽⴽⵉⵍⵏ ⵉⵛⵉⵏⵡⵉⵢⵏ, ⵏⵉⵖ ⵓ ⵎⵉ ⵇⵇⴰⵔⵏ ⴽⴰⵏⵊⵉ (漢字). ⴰⴽⴷ ⵓⴽⴰⵏⵊⵉ, ⴰⵏⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⵏⵉⴱⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵔⵔⴰ ⵉⵙⵙⵎⵔⴰⵙ ⵙⵏⴰⵜ ⵜⵉⵔⵔⴰ ⵜⵉⴼⵉⵔⴰⵏⵉⵏ, ⵀⵉⵔⴰⴳⴰⵏⴰ (ひらがな ⵏⵉⵖ 平仮名) ⴷ ⴽⴰⵜⴰⴽⴰⵏⴰ (カタカナ ⵏⵉⵖ 片仮名).

### ⵀⵉⵔⴰⴳⴰⵏⴰ

ⴰⵙⴽⴽⵉⵍ 'ⴰ' ⵙ ⵀⵉⵔⴰⴳⴰⵏⴰ, あ
ⵍⵍⴰⵏ 46 ⵉⵙⴽⴽⵉⵍⵏ ⴳ ⵀⵉⵔⴰⴳⴰⵏⴰ.

| ⵙ ⵜⴼⵉⵏⴰⵖ
 | ⵙ ⵀⵉⵔⴰⴳⴰⵏⴰ
 |
| --- | --- |
| ⴰ
 | あ
 |
| ⵉ
 | い
 |
| ⵓ
 | う
 |
| (e ⴰⵍⴰⵜⵉⵏ)
 | え
 |
| ⵓ (*ⵓ* ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴳ *ⴰⵥⵕ**ⵓ, o ⴰⵍⴰⵜⵉⵏ)
 | お
 |

## ⴰⵍⵎⵎⵓⴷ ⵏ ⵜⵏⵉⴱⵓⵏⵜ

ⴰⵍⵎⵎⵓⴷ ⵏ ⵜⵏⵉⴱⵓⵏⵜ ⵙⵖⵓⵔ ⵉⴱⵕⵕⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵉⴱⴷⴰ ⵙⴳ ⵓⵙⵙⵏⵜⵉ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵓⵜ ⵜⵉⵙ ⵜⵥⴰ ⴷ ⵎⵔⴰⵡⵜ (ⵜⵉⵙ 19), ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⵉⴷⵡⵍ ⴷ ⵉⴳⴳⵓⵜ ⵍⵍⵉⴳ ⵜⵙⵙⵏ ⵏⵉⴱⵓⵏ ⴰⴱⵓⵖⵍⵓ ⴰⴷⵎⵙⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ 1980, ⴷ ⴰⵙⴼⵔⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴷⵍⵙⴰ ⵜⴰⵏⵉⴱⵓⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵜⵔⴰⵔⵜ (ⵎⴰⵏⴳⴰ, ⴰⵏⵉⵎⵉ...) ⵙⴳ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ 1990.

ⴳ 2003, ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ ⵏ 90,000 ⵏ ⵉⵏⵍⵎⴰⴷⵏ ⵉⴱⵕⵕⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵜⵜⵍⵎⴰⴷⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵙⴷⴰⵡⵉⵏ ⵜⴰⵏⵉⴱⵓⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵏⵎⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⵉⴱⵓⵏⵜ ⴳ ⵏⵉⴱⵓⵏ, ⴷⵉⴳⵙⵏ 77,000 ⵏ ⵉⵛⵉⵏⵡⵉⵢⵏ ⴷ 15,000 ⵏ ⵉⴽⵓⵔⵉⵢⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴼⴼⵓⵙ. ⴳ ⵜⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵉⵎⵓⵏⵏ, ⴷⴰ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⴰⵡⵙ ⵜⵎⵙⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⴱⵕⵉⵟⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵣⵔⴰⵡⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵏⵉⴱⵓⵏⵉⵏ ⵉ ⵜⵣⵔⴰⵡⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⵉⴱⵓⵏⵜ.

## ⵥⵕ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ

* ⵀⵉⵏⵓⵀⵉⵏⵓⵎⵓⵀⵉⵊⵉ
* ⵔⵓⵎⴰⵊⵉ
* ⴰⵙⵓⵙⵔⵓ ⵏ ⵜⵏⵉⴱⵓⵏⵜ
* ⵜⴰⵊⵕⵕⵓⵎⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⵉⴱⵓⵏⵜ
* ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ ⵙⵡⴰⴷⵉⵛ ⵏ ⵜⵏⵉⴱⵓⵏⵜ
* ⵔⵢⴰⴽⵓⴳⵓ, ⴰⵣⴳⵣⵍ ⴳ ⵜⵏⵉⴱⵓⵏⵜ

## ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ