Rikunarita-ORG/Wikinium huggingface dataset:
# ⵎⴰⴽⴽⴰ

ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ⴳⵓⵎⵏⵉⵏ. ⵎⴽ ⵜⵓⴼⵉⴷ, ⵔⵏⵓ ⴰⵙ ⴽⵕⴰⴹ ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ⵏⵖ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ.

 ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⵙⵓⵍ ⴷ ⴰⵎⵓⴷ, ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⴽⵉⵎ 250 ⵜⴳⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ. ⵜⵥⴹⴰⵕⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴰⵡⵙⴷ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴱⵓⵖⵍⵓ ⵏⵏⵙ.

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| **ⵎⴰⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⴰⵍⵎⵓⴽⵔⵔⴰⵎⵜ مكة المكرمة** |
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ⵜⴰⴽⵔⵟⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ

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| ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵔⵜ
 | ⵜⴰⵄⵕⴰⴱⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⴰⵄⵓⴷⵉⵜ
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| ⵜⴰⵙⴳⴰ
 | ⵜⴰⵙⴳⴰ ⵏ ⵎⴰⴽⴽⴰ
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| ⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖⵏ
 | 1,675,000(2010)
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| ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖⵏ
 | ⵜⴰⵄⵕⴰⴱⵜ
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ⵎⴰⴽⴽⴰ ⵍⵎⵓⴽⴰⵔⵔⴰⵎⴰ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⵉⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⵉⵇⴷⵙⵏ ⵖⵓⵔ ⵉⵎⵓⵙⵍⵎⵏ، ⴷⵉⵙ ⵜⵉⵎⵣⴳⵉⴷⴰ ⵏ ⵍⵃⴰⵔⴰⵎ، ⴷ ⵍⴽⵄⴱⴰ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵍⵇⴱⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵙⵍⵎⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵥⴰⵍⵍⵉⵜ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ . ⵜⵣⴳⴰ ⴳ ⵓⵜⴰⵔⴰⵎ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵕⴰⴱⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⴰⵄⵓⴷⵉⵜ، ⵜⴱⵄⴷ ⵅⴼ ⵜⴰⵎⴷⵉⵏⵜ ⵍⵎⵓⵏⵡⴰⵔⴰ ⵏⵉⴳ 4000 ⴽⵉⵍⵓⵎⵉⵜⵔ ⴳ ⴰⵎⵏⵉⴷ ⵓⵏⵥⵓⵍ ⴰⵜⴰⵔⴰⵎ، ⴷ ⵖⴼ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⵟⵟⴰⵢⴼ ⵏⵉⴳ ⵏ 1200 ⴽⵉⵍⵓⵎⵉⵟⵔ ⴷⴳ ⴰⵎⵏⵉⴷ ⴰⵛⵔⵇⵉ، ⴷ ⵖⴰⴼ ⵍⴱⵄⴷ ⵏ 72 ⴽⵉⵍⵓⵎⵉⵜⵔ ⵙⴳ ⵜⵉⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵊⴰⴷⴰ ⴷ ⴰⴼⵜⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵍⵍ ⴰⵣⴳⴳⵯⴰⵖ، ⵏⵏⴰ ⵢⴰⵥⵏ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵏ ⵏ ⵊⴰⴷⴷⴰ ⴰⵎⵓⵙⵍⵎ، ⵉⵏⴰⴼⴰⴳⵏ ⵉⴳⵔⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏⵏ ⴰⵙ ⵢⴰⵥⵏ ⵉⴳⴰⵜ ⴰⵏⴰⴼⴰⴳ ⵏ ⴰⴳⵍⵍⵉⴷ ⵄⴱⴷ ⵍⵄⵣⵉⵣ ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏ. ⵜⵣⴳⴰ ⵎⴰⴽⴽⴰ ⵍⵎⵓⴽⴰⵔⵔⴰⵎⴰ ⵖⵓⵔ ⴱⴱⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵙⴽⴼⴰⵍ ⵜⵓⵔⵔⵓⵜ 25/21 ⴰⴳⴰⴼⴰ، ⴷ ⵜⵉⵖⵣⵉ 49/39 ⴰⴳⵎⵎⵓⴹ، ⵉⴳⴰ ⵡⴰⵏⵙⴰ ⴰⴳⵉ ⵢⵉⵡⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵜⴰⴽⵡⵉⵏⴰⵜ ⵉⵛⵇⵇⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵊⵢⵓⵍⵓⵊⵉⵜ، ⴰⵟⵟⴰⵙ ⵉⵥⵕⴰⵏ ⵉⵊⵕⴰⵏⵉⵜⵉⵢⵏ ⴱⵣⵣⴰⴼ ⵉⵇⵇⵓⵔⵏ. ⵜⵉⵡⴹ ⵜⵉⵖⵣⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵎⴰⴽⴽⴰ ⵍⵎⵓⴽⵔⵔⴰⵎⴰ ⵏⵉⴳ 850 ⴽⵎ²، ⴷⵉⵙ 88 ⴽⵎ²² ⵏⵏⴰⵏ ⴷⵉⵙ ⴰⵟⵟⴰⵙ ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖⵏ، ⵜⵉⵡⴹ ⵜⵖⵣⵉ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙⵜ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵣⴳⵉⴷⴰ ⵍⵃⴰⵔⴰⵎ ⵏⵉⴳ 6 ⴽⵎ²، ⵢⵉⵡⴹ ⵓⵖⵍⵍⵓⵢ ⵏ ⵎⴰⴽⴽⴰ ⵅⴼ ⵓⵙⵡⵉⵔ ⵓⵣⵓⵔ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵍⵍ ⵏⵉⴳ 277 ⵎⵉⵜⵔ.

## ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ
# ⵜⵉⵖⵉⵙⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⵎⴳⵓⵔⵜ

ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ, ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⵎⵉⵍⵏ ⴳⵓⵎⵏⵉⵏ. ⵎⴽ ⵜⵓⴼⵉⴷ, ⵔⵏⵓ ⴰⵙ ⴽⵕⴰⴹ ⵉⵙⵎⵉⵍⵏ ⴷ ⵢⵓⵙⴰⵏ.

 ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⵖⵓⵏⵏ ⵉⴳⵏⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⴳⵓⵎⵏⵉⵏ. ⵎⴽ ⵜⵓⴼⵉⴷ, ⵔⵏⵓ ⴰⵙ ⴽⵕⴰⴹ ⵉⵙⵖⵓⵏⵏ ⵉⴳⵏⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⵏⵖ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ.

 ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⵙⵓⵍ ⴷ ⴰⵎⵓⴷ, ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⴽⵉⵎ 250 ⵜⴳⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ. ⵜⵥⴹⴰⵕⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴰⵡⵙⴷ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴱⵓⵖⵍⵓ ⵏⵏⵙ.

| ⵜⵉⵖⵉⵙⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⵎⴳⵓⵔⵜ |
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| type of technology, branch of computer science, type of intelligence |
| ⴰⴷⵓⵙⵎⵉⵍ ⵏ | computer science, emerging technology, reasoning  |
| ⵜⴰⴳⵣⵣⵓⵎⵜ ⵙⴳ | computer science, ⵜⵓⵙⵏⴰⴽⵜ  |
| Has use | ⴰⵏⵙⵎⴰⵙⵙⵓ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵉⴳⴳⵍ, recommender system, natural language understanding, autonomous car, automated decision-making  |
| ⴰⴳⵣⵣⵓⵎ ⵙⴳ | computer science, cognitive science  |
| Influenced by | ⵜⴰⵙⵏⵉⵎⴰⵏⵜ, ⵜⴰⵙⵏⵉⵍⵙⵜ, ⵜⴰⴼⵍⵙⴰⴼⵜ  |
| Significant event | Deep Blue versus Kasparov, 1997, Game 6, AlphaGo versus Lee Sedol, Dartmouth workshop  |
| ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⴳ ⵓⵙⵖⵓⵏ |    |
| ⴰⵔ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵥⵍⴰ ⵙ | regulation of artificial intelligence, artificiality  |
| ⴰⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵎⵔⵙⵉ | timeline of artificial intelligence, history of artificial intelligence  |
| ⴷⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵙⵙⵎⵔⴰⵙ | artificial intelligence researcher, artificial intelligence engineer  |
| ⴰⵔ ⵉⵙⵙⵎⵔⴰⵙ | large language model, AI-generated content  |
| ⴰⴼⵔⴷⵉⵙ ⴰⵣⵓⵔⵜⴰⵏ | machine learning, intelligence amplification  |
| Stack Exchange site URL |   |
| ⴰⵏⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵉⵙⵎⵍ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵙⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵙⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵏⵎⴰⵍⴰⵢⵜ (ⵜⵓⵏⵖⵉⵍⵜ ⵏ 2012) | 10010178  |
| Classification of Instructional Programs code | 11.0102  |
| ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵙⵜⵉⴽ ⵉⴽⵙⵜⵛⵉⵏⵊ |    |
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| ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ - ⵙⵏⴼⵍ - ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴷⴰⵜⴰ |

**ⵜⵉⵖⵉⵙⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⵎⴳⵓⵔⵜ** ⵏⵖ **ⵜⵉⵖⵉⵙⵜ ⵜⵉⵎⵍⵥⵉⵜ** (ⵙ ⵜⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ: Artificial intelligence) ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⴳⵉⵜⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵥⵕⵉⴳⵉⵏ ⵉⵔⴰⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵙⴽⵔⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵙⵙⵏ ⵉⵥⴹⴰⵕⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵙⵎⵉⵍⵏ ⵜⴰⵏⴼⴳⴰⵏⵜ. ⴰⵙⵏⴼⴰⵔ ⴰⵔ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵎⵔⴰⵙ ⴰⵡⴷ ⴳ ⵉⴳⵔ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵙⵏⴰⴽⵜ ⴷ ⵜⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵏⴰⵙⵙⵉ, ⴰⵔ ⵉⵙⵎⵔⵙ ⵓⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⴼⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⵖⵎⵙ ⴳ ⵉⴳⵔ ⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼ ⵏ ⵓⵖⵎⵉⵙ (ⵙⵍⴰⵡⴰⵏ ⴰⴽⴽⵡ ⵉⵙⵏⴼⵍⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⵎⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵓⵖⵏⵙⵓ), ⴷ ⵜⵓⵙⵏⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵙⵏⵖⵎⵉⵙⵉⵏ, ⴷ ⵍⵊⵉⴱⵔ ⵜⴰⵣⵔⵉⴼⵜ. ⵜⵔⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵙⵙⴼⵙⵙⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵓⴽⵔⵉⵙⵉⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⴽⵔⵏ ⵜⵓⴳⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⴼⵍⵓⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴳⵎⵓ ⵏⵖⴷ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⵖⵎⵙ. ⵙ ⵓⴱⴰⵢⵢⵓⵔ, ⴳ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵜⵔⴰⵔⵜ, ⵜⵓⵎⵥ ⵜⵓⵏⵏⵓⵏⵜ ⵜⵉⵡⵙⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵙⵎⴷⵢⴰⵣⵏ ⵏⵖⴷ ⵙⵏⴼⵍⵏ ⵓⴼⴳⴰⵏ ⴳ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵏⵜⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⴼⵍⵓⵍ ⵏⵏⵙ.

## ⵉⵙⵎ ⵙ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ

ⴳ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵍⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵖⵉⵏ ⴰ ⵢⴰⵙⵉ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⴽ ⴰⴷ ⴰⵜⵔⴰⵔ ⵣⵓⵏ ⴷ:

* intelligence:
	+ ⵜⵉⵖⵉⵙⵜ
	+ ⴰⴼⵓⵍⵍⵙ
	+ ⵜⵉⵛⵡⵉ
	+ ⵜⵉⵏⵥⴻⵥⵜ
	+ ⵜⵉⴽⵉⵙⵜ
* Artificial:
	+ ⵜⴰⵙⵎⴳⵓⵔⵜ
	+ ⵜⵉⵎⵍⵥⵉⵜ

## ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ
# ⵜⵉⵔⵔⴰ

ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⵖⵓⵏⵏ ⵉⴳⵏⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⴳⵓⵎⵏⵉⵏ. ⵎⴽ ⵜⵓⴼⵉⴷ, ⵔⵏⵓ ⴰⵙ ⴽⵕⴰⴹ ⵉⵙⵖⵓⵏⵏ ⵉⴳⵏⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⵏⵖ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ.

 ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ⴳⵓⵎⵏⵉⵏ. ⵎⴽ ⵜⵓⴼⵉⴷ, ⵔⵏⵓ ⴰⵙ ⴽⵕⴰⴹ ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ⵏⵖ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ.
ⵜⵉⵔⵔⴰ ⵏⵖ ⴰⴳⵎⵎⴰⵢ ⵏⵖⴷⴷ ⴰⵙⵓⴷⵙ ⴰⵎⵉⵔⴰⵢ , ⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⵙⵎⵎⵓⵙ ⵡⴰⵏⴰⵡⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵓⴷⵙⵏ ⵉⵎⵉⵔⴰⵢⵏ ⵖ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⴰⵍ, ⴽⵓⵏ ⴰⵙⴽⴽⵉⵍ ⵏ ⵉⵙⴽⴽⵉⵍⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵔⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⴰⵍ ⵉⵙ ⴰⵔ ⵏⵏ ⵉⵟⵟⴰⵕ ⵖ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵡⴰⵏⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵓⴷⵙⵏ ⵉⵎⵉⵔⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ

## ⴰⵙⵓⴷⵙ ⴰⵎⵉⵔⴰⵢ ⵏ ⴰⵍⴼⴰⴱⵉⵜ:

ⴰⵙⵓⴷⵙ ⴰⵎⵉⵔⴰⵢ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⴱⴰⵀⵔⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⴰⵡⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⵖ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⴰⵍ ⴰⴳⵓⴷⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⴷⴰ ⵜ ⵙⵙⵎⵔⴰⵙⵏⵜ ⴰⵎ ⵜⴰⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ ⵜⴰⴼⵔⴰⵏⵙⵉⵙⵜ ⴷ ⵜⵉⵢⵢⴰⴹ ⵏ ⵓⵔⵓⴱⴱⴰ, ⵜⵉⴼⵉⵏⴰⵖ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵢⵏⵓⵜ ⵜⴳⴰ ⴰⵎⴷⵢⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵓⴷⵙ ⴰⴷ ⵏ ⴰⵍⴼⴰⴱⵉⵜ, ⵍⵍⵉ ⵏⵜⵜⴰⴽⵯⵣ ⵙ ⵎⴰⵙ ⵉⵟⵟⴰⴼⴰⵔⵛⵛⵓⵎ ⵉ ⴽⵓⵏ ⵉⵎⵙⵍⵉ ⵖ ⵜⴳⵓⵔⵉ ⵉⴳ ⵉⵜ ⵉⵎⵙⵍⵉ ⴰⴷ ⴰⵖⵔⵉ ⵏⵖ ⵜⴰⵔⴳⴰⵍⵜ

## ⴰⵙⵓⴷⵙ ⴰⵎⵉⵔⴰⵢ ⵏ ⴰⴱⵊⴰⴷ:

ⴰⵎⴷⵢⴰ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⴰⵡⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵏⴰⵡ ⴰⴷ ⴳⴰⵏⵜⵏ ⴰⵙⴽⴽⵉⵍ ⵏ ⵜⵄⵔⴰⴱⵜ ⴷ ⵓⵙⴽⴽⵉⵍ ⴰⵙⵓⵔⵢⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵓⵍⴰ ⵡⵉⵏ ⵜⵄⵉⴱⵔⵉⵜ , ⴰⵙⵓⴷⵙ ⴰⵎⵉⵔⴰⵢ ⴰⴷ ⴰⵔ ⵉⵎⵎⴰⵍ ⵖⴰⵙ ⵜⴰⵔⴳⴰⵍⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵜⵉⵔⵔⴰ , ⵉⵎⵎⴰ ⵜⵉⵎⴰⵜⴰⵔⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵖⵔⵉⵜⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⵡⴽⴽⴰⵙⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵜⵉⵔⵔⴰ ⵜⴰⴽⵓⵢⴰⵙⵙⵜ ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵜⵉⵎⴰⵜⴰⵔⵉⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵎⵎⴰⵍⵏⵉⵏ ⵉⵎⵙⵍⵉⵜⵏ ⵉⵖⵔⵉⵜⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⵔⴰⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵜⵉⵔⵔⴰ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵥⵍⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵓⵍⵎⵎⵓⴷ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⴷ ⵖ ⵜⵉⵔⵔⴰ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵎⵏⴰⴹ ⴰⵙⴳⴷⴰⵏ

## ⴰⵙⵓⴷⵙ ⴰⵎⵉⵔⴰⵢ ⴰⵏⴼⵉⵔⴰⵢ (syllabic):

ⵖ ⵡⴰⵏⴰⵡ ⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵔⵔⴰ ⴽⵓ ⵜⴰⴼⵉⵔⵜ ⵙ ⵓⵎⴰⵜⴰ ⴷⴰⵔⵙ ⴰⵔⵛⵛⵓⵎ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵓⵔ ⵉⴼⴼⵉⴼⵏ ⵉⴽⵏⵉ, ⵜⴰⴼⵉⵔⵜ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜⵜ (ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵖⵔⵉ ⴷ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵔⴳⴰⵍⵜ (C+V). ⴰⵎⴷⵢⴰ ⵓⵙⵓⴷⵙ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵙⴽⴽⵉⵍⵏ ⵏ "ⵀⵉⵔⴰⴳⴰⵏⴰ" ⴷ "ⴽⴰⵜⴰⴽⴰⵏⴰ" ⵏ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⵉⵀⵏⵜ ⴽⴰ (カ) ⴽⵓ (こ) ⴽⵉ (き) ⵥⵕ ⴽⵓⵏ ⵉⵎⵙⵍⵉ ⴷ ⵓⵔⵛⵛⵎ ⵙⵉⵙ ⵉⵥⵍⵉⵏ ⵎⵇⵇⴰⵕ ⵏⵉⵜ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⴰⵥⵏ ⵉⵎⵙⵍⵉⵜⵏ ⵉⵏⴳⴰⵜⵙⵏ ⵖ ⵜⵙⴳⴰ ⵜⵉⵎⵙⵉⵙⵍⵉⵜ

## ⴰⵙⵓⴷⵙ ⴰⵎⵉⵔⴰⵢ ⴰⵍⵓⴳⵓⴼⵉⵔⴰⵢ (Logosyllabic):

ⵜⵉⵔⵔⴰ ⵜⴰⵛⵉⵏⵡⵉⵜ ⴷ ⵜⵉⵔⵔⴰ ⵜⴰⵀⵉⵔⵓⴳⵍⵉⴼⵉⵜ ⴰⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⴱⴰⵀⵔ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⴰⵡⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⵖ ⴳⵔ ⵉⵎⴷⵢⴰⵜⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵓⴷⵙ ⴰⴷ, ⵖⵉⴷ ⵓⵔ ⴰⵔ ⵙⵓⵍ ⵏⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⴼ "ⵉⵙⴽⴽⵉⵍⵏ" ⴰⵎ ⴷⴰⵔ ⴰⵍⴼⴰⴱⵉⵜ, ⴰⵛⴽⵓ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵙⴽⴽⵉⵍ ⵉⵟⵟⴰⴼ ⵖⴰⵔ ⵓⴷⵎ ⴰⵎⵙⵉⵙⵍ , ⵖ ⵡⴰⵏⴰⵡ ⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵔⵔⴰ ⵍⴰ ⵏⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⴼ "ⴰⵔⵛⵛⵓⵎ" ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴼⵔⴷⵉⵙ (unit) ⵍⵍⵉ ⴷ ⴷⴰⵔ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⴽ ⵙⵓⵍ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵙⵍⵉ , ⴰⵏⴰⵎⴽ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵙⵍⵉ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⴼ ⵓⵏⵍⵎⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵏ ⵉⵙⵙⵏ ⵙ ⵡⵓⵍ. ⴰⵎⴷⵢⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵔⵛⵛⵓⵎ ⴰⴷ ⵖ ⵜⵛⵉⵏⵡⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵏⴷⴰⵔⵉⵜ 小 ⵉⵎⵙⵍⵉ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵢⴰⴽⴽⴰ ⵉⴳⴰⵜ “xiǎo” ⴷ ⵓⵏⴰⵎⴽ ⵏⵏⵙ (ⵉⵎⵥⵥⵉⵢ / ⴰⵎⵥⵥⴰⵏ)

## ⴰⵙⵓⴷⵙ ⴰⵎⵉⵔⴰⵢ ⴰⴱⵓⴳⵉⴷⴰ:

ⴰⵏⴰⵡ ⴰⴷ ⴰⵎⴳⴳⴰⵔⵓ ⴷⴰⵔⵙ ⵎⵏⵏⴰⵡ ⵉⵏⴰⵎⴰⵥⵏ (characteristics) ⴷⴰ ⵙⵔⵙ ⵥⵍⵉⵏⵉⵏ, ⵙ ⵓⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ ⴽⵓⵏ ⵜⴰⴼⵉⵔⵜ ⵖ ⵜⵉⵔⵔⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵎⵎⴰⵍ ⵜⴰⵔⴳⴰⵍⵜ (consonant) ⴷ ⵓⵖⵔⵉ ⵙ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⴽ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵖ ⵣⴷⵉⵏ ⵙⵉⵏ ⴰⴷ, ⵓⵔ ⴷ ⵣⵓⵏⴷ ⵖ ⴰⵍⴼⴰⴱⵉⵜ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵎⵎⴰⵍⵏ ⵉⵖⵔⵉⵜⵏ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵔⴳⴰⵍⵉⵏ ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⵡⴱⴹⴰⵏ ⴷ ⴽⵓ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵉⵥⵍⵉ. ⵉⵎⴷⵢⴰⵜⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵓⴷⵙ ⴰⴷ ⴷⴰⵔⴽ ⴰⵙⴽⴽⵉⵍ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⵖ ⴱⵀⴰⵔⴰⵜ (ⵍⵀⵏⴷ) ⵍⵍⵉ ⵎⵓ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ "ⴷⵉⵠⴰⵏⴰⴳⴰⵔⵉ" (devanagari), ⵜⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵙⴽⴽⵉⵍⵏ ⵢⴰⴹⵏⵉⵏ ⵖ ⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵉⵣⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵉⴼⴼⵓⵙ ⴰⴳⵎⴹⴰⵏ ⵏ ⴰⵙⵢⴰ ⴰⵎ ⴰⵙⴽⴽⵉⵍ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵜⴰⵢⵍⴰⵏⴷⵉⵜ, ⴳ ⵓⵎⵏⵥⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵔⵉⵇⵜ ⴷⴰⵔⵏⵖ ⴰⵙⴽⴽⵉⵍ ⴰⵎⴷⵢⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴽⴽⵉⵍ "ⴳⵉⵉⵣ" ⵍⵍⵉ ⵙ ⵜⵜⴰⵔⴰⵏ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵀⴰⵔⵉⵜ ⵖ ⵉⵜⵢⵓⴱⵢⴰ

## ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ