# ⴰⴳⵔⵉⴽ

| ⴰⴳⵔⵉⴽ |
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| sovereign state, ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵔⵜ |
| ⵜⵓⴷⴷⵎⴰ | 25 ⵎⴰⵕⵚ 1821  |
| ⵉⵙⵎ ⴳ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵢⵎⵎⴰⵜ | Ελληνική Δημοκρατία  |
| ⵉⵙⵎ ⴰⴷⵙⵍⴰⵏ | Ελληνική Δημοκρατία, République hellénique, Republiken Grekland, Hellenic Republic, Hellas  |
| ⵉⵙⵎ ⴰⵥⵖⵓⵕⴰⵏ | Ελλάδα, Ελλάς, Ελληνική Δημοκρατία  |
| ⵉⵙⵎ ⵓⴳⵣⵉⵍ | el  |
| IPA transcription | ˈɡrʲet͡sɨjə  |
| Ethnic group | Greeks  |
| Participant in | Macedonia naming dispute, Prespa agreement  |
| ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵎⵎⴰ ⵙ ⵢⵉⵙⵎ ⵏ | Hellen  |
| ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⴷⴷⵓⴷⵜ | ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⵉⴽⵜ  |
| Anthem | Hymn to Liberty  |
| ⵜⴰⴷⵍⵙⴰ | culture of Greece  |
| Motto | Freedom or death  |
| Motto text | Ελευθερία ή Θάνατος, Rhyddid neu farwolaeth, All Time Classic  |
| Continent | ⵜⵓⵕⵓⴱⵜ  |
| ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵔⵜ | ⴰⴳⵔⵉⴽ  |
| ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵥⵓⵏⵜ | ⴰⵜⵉⵏⴰ  |
| Located in time zone | ⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⴰⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⵣⴷⴰⵢ (UTC+02:00)  |
| Located in or next to body of water | ⵉⵍⵍ ⴰⴳⵔⴰⴽⴰⵍ  |
| Located in/on physical feature | Balkans, ⵜⵓⵔⵓⴼⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵥⵓⵍ, Southeastern Europe, Eastern Mediterranean  |
| ⵉⵙⵎⵍⴰⵏ ⵉⵊⵖⵔⴰⴼⵉⵢⵏ | 38°30′0″N 23°0′0″E  |
| Coordinates of easternmost point | 35°55′22″N 29°43′45″E  |
| Coordinates of northernmost point | 41°44′56″N 26°10′22″E  |
| Coordinates of southernmost point | 34°41′49″N 24°5′45″E  |
| Coordinates of westernmost point | 39°41′31″N 20°0′30″E  |
| Highest point | Mount Olympus  |
| Lowest point | Calypso Deep  |
| ⴰⵏⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴰⴹ | parliamentary republic  |
| Office held by head of state | President of Greece  |
| Head of state | Konstantinos Tasoulas  |
| Office held by head of government | Prime Minister of Greece  |
| Head of government | Kyriakos Mitsotakis  |
| Executive body | Government of Greece  |
| Legislative body | Hellenic Parliament  |
| Highest judicial authority | Court of Cassation  |
| Central bank | Bank of Greece  |
| Currency | ⵢⵓⵕⵓ  |
| Shares border with | ⴰⵍⴱⴰⵏⵢⴰ, ⴱⵍⵖⴰⵔⵢⴰ, ⵎⴰⵙⵉⴷⵓⵏⵢⴰ ⵜⴰⴳⴰⴼⴰⵢⵜ, ⵜⵓⵔⴽⵢⴰ  |
| Driving side | ⴰⴼⴰⵙⵉ  |
| Electrical plug type | Europlug, Schuko  |
| Replaces | Third Hellenic Republic  |
| Right to vote | universal suffrage, voting age  |
| ⵜⴰⵥⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵙⵉⵙ ⵉⵏⵏⵣⴳⵎⵏ | Hellenic studies  |
| ⴰⵙⵉⵜⵡⵉⴱ ⴰⵎⴰⴷⴷⵓⴷ |   |
| Hashtag | greece  |
| Top-level Internet domain | .gr, .ελ  |
| Flag | flag of Greece  |
| Coat of arms | Coat of arms of Greece  |
| Geography of topic | Geography of Greece  |
| ⴰⵔ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵥⵍⴰ ⵙ | free country  |
| ⴰⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵎⵔⵙⵉ | history of Greece  |
| ⴰⵙⴳⴷ ⴰⵎⴰⴷⴷⵓⴷ | Greek Orthodoxy  |
| ‎most populous urban area | ⴰⵜⵉⵏⴰ  |
| Railway traffic side | ⴰⴼⴰⵙⵉ  |
| Open data portal | geodata.gov.gr  |
| Bibliography | bibliography of Greece  |
| Economy of topic | economy of Greece  |
| Demographics of topic | demographics of Greece  |
| Gregorian calendar start date | 1 ⵎⴰⵕⵚ 1923  |
| Mobile country code | 202  |
| Telephone country code | +30  |
| Trunk prefix | no value  |
| Emergency phone number | 112, 100, 166, 199  |
| GS1 country code | 520, 521  |
| Licence plate code | GR  |
| Maritime identification digits | 237, 239, 240, 241  |
| ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵙⵜⵉⴽ ⵉⴽⵙⵜⵛⵉⵏⵊ |   |
| ⴰⴷⵔⵉⵣ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵏⵉⴳⵍⵎⵢⴰⵏ | 🇬🇷  |
| Category for honorary citizens of entity | Q7981805  |
| Category for maps or plans | Category:Maps of Greece  |
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| ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ - ⵙⵏⴼⵍ - ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴷⴰⵜⴰ |

**ⴰⴳⵔⵉⴽ** (ⵙ ⵜⴰⵍⵖⴰ ⵜⴰⵣⴳⵔⴰⵔⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵀⵉⵍⵉⵏⵜ, ⵙ ⵜⴳⵔⵉⴽⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵣⴰⵢⴽⵓⵜ ⴷ ⴽⴰⵜⴰⵔⵉⴱⵓⵥⴰ Ελλάς / ⵍⵍⴰⵚ, ⵙ ⵜⴳⵔⵉⴽⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵖⵔⴼⴰⵏⵜ Ελλάδα / ⵍⵍⴰⴹⴰ ⴷ Ελληνική Δημοκρατία / ⵍⵍⵉⵏⵉⴽⵉ ⴷⵉⵎⵓⴽⵔⴰⵜⵢⴰ), ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⵡⴰⵏⴽ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵔⵓⴼⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵥⵓⵍ ⵉⴳ ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵎ ⴳ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵡⵔⵓⴼⵜ, ⵢⵓⵙⴰ ⴷ ⴳ ⵓⵏⵥⵓⵍ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵏ ⵓⴱⴰⵍⵇⴰⵏ. ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵥⵓⵏⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴷ ⵜⵎⴷⵉⵏⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵉⵎⵇⵇⵓⵔⵏ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⵜ ⴰⵜⵉⵏⴰ, ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵎⴷⵉⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵇⴱⵓⵔⵜ ⵏⵏⴰ ⴳ ⵙⵏⵓⵍⴼⴰⵏ ⵜⵓⴳⴷⵓⵜ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 508 ⴷ.ⵜ. ⴷ ⵖⵉⵏⵏ ⴰ ⴳ ⴷ ⵍⵓⵍⵏⵜ ⵜⵔⵙⴰⵍ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵏ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵕⵓⴱⵜ, ⵣⵓⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ ⴷ ⵜⵓⵙⵏⴰⴽⵜ ⴷ ⵜⴰⴼⵍⵙⵓⴼⵜ.

ⴰⴳⵔⵉⴽ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵍⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵜⴰⵔⴰⵎ ⴷ ⵖⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⴳ ⴷ ⵜⵍⵓⵍ ⵜⵓⴳⴷⵓⵜ ⴷ ⵜⴼⵍⵙⴰⴼⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵜⴰⵔⴰⵎ ⴷ ⵜⵙⴽⵍⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ, ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵔⴰⵢⵜ ⴷ ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰ ⵜⴰⵙⵔⵜⴰⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵏⵣⴰⵢ ⵉⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰ ⴷ ⵜⵓⵙⵏⴰⴽⵜ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵣⴳⵓⵏ, ⴷ ⵡⵓⵔⴰⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵍⵢⵎⵒⵉⵛ. ⵉⴳⵔⵉⴽⵉⵢⵏ ⵉⵇⴱⵓⵔⵏ ⴽⴽⴰⵏ ⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⵏⵎⴰⵍⴰⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵉⵖⵔⵎⵉⵡⵉⵏ-ⵜⵉⵡⵓⵏⴰⴽ (ⵒoⵍⴻⵉⵙ) ⵍⵍⵉ ⵢⵓⵎⵥⵏ ⵙⵖ ⵢⵉⵍⵍ ⴰⴳⵔⴰⴽⴰⵍ ⴰⵔ ⵢⵉⵍⵍ ⴰⵙⴳⴳⴰⵏ. ⵉⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⴼⵉⵍⵉⵒ ⵡⵉⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵎⵇⴷⵓⵏⵢⴰ ⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰ ⵏ ⵉⴽⴰⵍⵉⵡⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵔⵉⴽ ⴳ ⵜⵊⵕⵎⴰ ⵜⵉⵙ 4 ⴷⴰⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵍⴰⵍⵉⵜ, ⵢⵓⵡⵉ ⵉⵍⵎⵎⴰ ⵢⵉⵡⵉⵙ ⴰⵍⵉⴽⵙⴰⵏⴷⵔ ⴰⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵣⵎⵣ ⴰⵏⵏ, ⵙⴳ ⵓⴳⵎⵎⵓⴹ ⴷ ⵢⴰⴽⵎⵓⵔⵏ ⴰⵔ ⴰⴳⴰⴼⴰ ⵏ ⵀⵏⴷⵓⵙⵜⴰⵏ. ⴰⵣⵎⵣ ⴰⵀⵉⵍⵉⵏⵉ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴷ ⵢⵓⵛⴽⴰⵏ ⵜⵉⵖⵔⴷⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵢⴰⴷ, ⵜⵙⵙⵏ ⴳⵉⵙ ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⵉⴽⵜ ⴰⴼⵍⵍⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ. ⵜⴽⵛⵎ ⵍⵢⵓⵏⴰⵏ ⴷⴷⵓ ⵓⵙⴷⵓⵔⵔⵉ ⵏ ⵕⵓⵎⴰ ⴳ ⵜⵊⵕⵎⴰ ⵜⵉⵙ 2 ⴷⴰⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵍⴰⵍⵉⵜ, ⵜⴳ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴳⵣⵣⵓⵎ ⴳ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵕⵓⵎⴰⵏⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵏⴽⵓⴷⵏ ⵉⴱⵉⵣⴰⵏⵟⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵜ ⵉⴷ ⵉⴹⴼⴰⵔⵏ, ⵜⵉⵍⵉ ⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰ ⴷ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵢⵓⵏⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵙ ⵎⴰⴷ ⵉⴷⵓⵙⵏ. ⵢⵓⵡⵙ ⵓⵇⵏⵉⵙ ⵓⵕⵟⵓⴹⵓⴽⵚ ⴰⵡⴳⵔⵉⴽ, ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⴰⵡⵥⴽⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵊⵕⵎⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ, ⴰⴷ ⵉⵙⴽⵔ ⵜⴰⵍⵖⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⴳⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵢⵓⵏⴰⵏⵉⵜ/ⵜⴰⴳⵔⵉⴽⵜ ⵜⴰⵜⵔⴰⵔⵜ, ⵜⵙⵓⵢⴽ ⵜⵉⵎⵢⵓⵔⵉⵏ ⵉⴳⵔⵉⴽⵉⵢⵏ ⵉ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⴰⵍ ⵉⴼⵍⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵕⵟⵓⴷⵓⴽⵙⵉⵢⵏ.

ⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵔⵉⴽⵍⵍⵉⴳ ⵉⵣⵔⵉ ⵡⴰⵣⵣⴰⵖ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵖⴰⵏ ⵡⵉⵙ ⴽⴽⵓⵥ ⴳ 1204, ⵉⵏⵏⴳⵣⵎ ⵓⴳⵔⵉⴽ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵏⴽⵓⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⴱⵉⵥⴰⵏⵜ ⵙ ⵎⵏⵏⴰⵡ ⵉⵡⵓⵏⴰⴽ, ⴰⵢⵍⵍⵉⴳ ⵜⴽⵛⵎ ⴷⴷⵓ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵖⴼ ⵜⴰⴳⴳⴰⵜ ⵏ ⵉⴽⴰⵍⵉⵡⵏ ⵏ ⵍⵢⵓⵏⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵓⵥⵥⵓⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵊⵕⵎⴰ ⵜⵉⵙ 15. ⵜⵉⵖⵔⴷⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵎⵏⵖⵉ ⵉⵖⵣⵣⵉⴼⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴷⵔⴼⵉⵜ ⴳ 1821, ⵜⵍⵓⵍ ⴷ ⵍⵢⵓⵏⴰⵏ ⵜⴳⴰ ⴰⵡⴰⵏⴰⴽ ⴰⵜⵔⴰⵔ ⴳ 1830. ⵜⵙⵙⴼⵍⵉ ⵜⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵍⵢⵓⵏⴰⵏ ⴰⴽⴰⵍ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴳ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴱⵍⵇⴰⵏ (1912-1913) ⴷ ⵢⵉⵎⵏⵖⵉ ⴰⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ (1914-1918), ⴰⵢⵍⵍⵉⴳ ⵜⵕⵥⴰ ⴳ ⵢⵉⵎⵏⵖⵉ ⴰⴳⵔⵉⴽ-ⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉⵢ 1922. ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵢⴰⵡⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵜⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰ ⵖ 1924 ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⵓⵔ ⵜⵎⴰⵟⵉⵍ, ⴰⵛⴽⵓ ⵜⵎⵣⴰⵣⴰⵍ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵓⴽⵔⵉⵙⵏ ⴷ ⵡⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⵣⵓⴳⵏⵉⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉⵢⴰ, ⴰⵢⵍⵍⵉ ⴷ ⵢⵓⵡⵉⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰⵔⴼⵜ/ⵜⴰⴷⵏⴽⴰ ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⴰⵏⵜ ⴳ 1936. ⵉⵏⵏⴰⵔ ⵓⴳⵔⵉⴽ ⴰⵙⴷⵓⵔⵔⵉ ⴰⵙⵔⴷⴰⵙ ⴳ ⵢⵉⵎⵏⵖⵉ ⴰⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏ ⵡⵉⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ, ⴷ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵢⵉⵎⵏⵖⵉ ⵓⵖⵔⵉⵎ ⴷ ⵢⵓⵛⴽⴰⵏ ⴷⴼⴼⵉⵔ, ⴷ ⵜⴰⵔ ⵜⴰⵣⴳⵓⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⵔⵜⴰⵏⵜ, ⴼⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵢⴰⵡⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰⵔⴼⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⵔⴷⴰⵙⵜ ⴳ 1967. ⵉⵙⵙⵏⵜⵉ ⵓⵡⵏⴰⴽ ⴰⵔ ⵉⵣⵣⵉⴳⵉⵣ ⵙ ⵜⵓⴳⴷⵓⵜ ⴳ 1974, ⵢⵓⵡⵉ ⴷ ⴰⵢⴰⵏⵏ ⵜⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⴱⴰⵕⵍⴰⵎⴰⵏⵜ ⴷⴰ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵖⵉⵍⴰⴷ.

## ⵉⵙⵎ

ⴰⴳⵔⵉⴽ (ⵙ ⵜⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ:Greece ) ⵏⵖ ⴷ ⵜⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵀⵉⵍⵉⵏⵜ, ⵜⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵔⵜ ⴳ ⵜⵓⵕⵓⴱⵜ ⵏ ⵢⵉⴼⴼⵓⵙ.
ⵉⵙⵎ ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵔⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵙ ⵜⴳⵔⵉⴽⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵢⵏⵓⵜ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⴷⴰ (Ελλάδα, [eˈlaða]). ⵙ ⵜⴳⵔⵉⴽⵜ ⵜⴰⵇⴱⵓⵔⵜ ⴷ ⵜⵓⵏⵚⵉⴱⵜ (ⴽⴰⵜⴰⵔⵉⴼⵓⵙⴰ), ⵉⵙⵎ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜ ⵀⵉⵍⵍⴰⵙ (Ἑλλάς, [hel.lás] ⴳ ⵣⵉⴽ, [eˈlas] ⵖⵉⵍⴰⴷ). ⵉⵙⵎ ⴰⴷ ⴷ ⵉⴽⴽⴰ ⵉⵙⵎ ⵏ "ⵀⵉⵍⵍⴰⵙ" ⵍⵍⵉ ⴱⴰⵀⵔⴰ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⴰⴷⴷⴰⵔⵏ ⵖⵉⵍⴰⴷ ⴳ ⵜⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ ⴰⵎⵔ ⴳ ⵜⵎⴷⵢⴰⵣⵜ.

ⵜⴰⵍⵖⴰ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⴼⵔⵉⵙⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵔⵜ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵀⵉⵍⵉⵏⵉⵜ (Ελληνική Δημοκρατία). ⵉⵙⵎ ⴰⴷ "ⵀⵉⵍⵉⵏⵉⴽ" ⵉⴽⴽⴰ ⴷ ⵉⵙⵎ "ⵉⵍⵍⵉⵏⵉⴽⵓⵙ" (ελληνικός).

ⵉⵙⵎⴰⵡⵏ "ⴳⵔⵉⵙ" ⴷ "ⴳⵔⵉⴽ" ⵍⵍⵉ ⴷ ⵉⵜⵜⴹⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ, ⴽⴽⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵍⴰⵜⵉⵏⵜ "ⴳⵔⴰⵢⵙⵢⴰ ⴷ ⴳⵔⴰⵢⴽⵓⵙ", ⵙⴳ ⵢⵉⵙⵎ ⵏ "ⴳⵔⴰⵢⴽⵉ" (Γραικοί), ⵍⵍⵉ ⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⵉⴽⴽⴰⵏ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵡⵙⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⵉⴽⵜ ⵜⴰⵇⴱⵓⵔⵜ ⵜⵣⵡⵓⵔ ⵙ ⵜⵓⵣⴷⵖⴰ ⴳ "ⵎⴰⴳⵏⴰ ⴳⵔⴰⵢⴽⵢⴰ" ⴳ ⵢⵉⴼⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ.

## ⴰⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ

ⴰⴳⵔⵉⴽ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵎⵣⵡⵓⵔⴰ ⵏ, ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵢⴰⵡⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⵉⵙ ⵜⴳⴰ ⴰⵥⵓⵕ ⵏ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵜⴰⵔⴰⵎ.

### **ⴷⴰⵜⵏ ⵓⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ**

ⴰⵏⵥⴰ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵉⵇⴱⵓⵔⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵜⵜⵏⵜⵎⵏ ⵖⴼ ⵜⵉⵍⵍⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⵡⵓⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴼⴳⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵢⵉⴼⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵜⴽⵏⴳⵣⵉⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵓⴱⵍⵇⴰⵏ ⵖⵔ ⵡⴰⵜⵜⴰⵢⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ 270,000 ⴷⴰⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵍⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⴳ ⵢⵉⴼⵔⵉ ⵏ ⴱⵉⵜⵔⴰⵍⵓⵏⴰ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵇⴷⵓⵏⵢⴰ. ⴷ ⵓⵍⴰ ⵎⴽⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⴼⴰⵏ ⵡⴰⵏⵥⴰⵜⵏ ⵉⵙⵏⵣⵉⴽⵏ ⵖⴼ ⴽⵕⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴼⵔⴽⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵣⵎⵣ ⴰⵡⵥⵕⵓ (ⴰⵣⴰⵢⴽⵓ ⴷ ⵓⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙ ⴷ ⵓⵜⵔⴰⵔ) ⵣⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵉⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⴰⴼⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵢⵉⴼⵔⵉ ⵏ ⴼⵕⴰⵏⵜⵛⵜⵉ.

**ⵜⴰⴷⵍⵙⴰ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵇⵍⴰⴷⵉⵜ:** ⵏⵜⵜⴰⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵣⵡⵓⵔⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⴰⴷ, ⵜⴱⵓⵖⵍⴰ ⴳ ⵜⴳⵣⵉⵔⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵍⵍ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵊⵉ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 3200 ⴷⴰⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵍⴰⵍⵉⵜ (BC). ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵢⴰⵡⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵥⴰⵎⵓⵎⵉⵏ (ⵉⴼⵔⵉⵙⵏ ⵎⵥⵥⵉⵢⵏⵉⵏ) ⵏ ⵔⵔⵅⴰⵎ ⴷⴰ ⵙⴽⴰⵔⵏ.

**ⵜⴰⵖⵔⵎⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⵉⵏⵡⴰⵜ:** ⵙⴳ 3100 ⴷⴰⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵍⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⴰⵔ 1100 ⴷⴰⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵍⴰⵍⵉⵜ, ⵜⴳⴰ ⴽⵔⵉⵜ ⴰⵖⴱⴰⵍⵓ ⵏ ⵜⴷⵍⵙⴰ ⴷ ⵜⴷⴰⵎⵙⴰ, ⵜⵏⴽⵔ ⴷ ⴳⵉⵙ ⵜⴰⵖⵔⵎⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⵉⵏⵓⵟ. ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵢⴰⵡⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⵙ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵥⵓⵕⵉ ⵉⵙⵏⵏⴼⴽⴰⵏ ⵉⴽⵍⴰⵏ, ⵜⵉⵥⴰⵎⵓⵎⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴷ, ⴷ ⵉⴱⵔⴳⵎⵎⴰ ⴼⴷⵓⴷⴷⵉⵏⵉⵏ. ⵉⵎⵉⵏⵡⴰⵜⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⴰⵔⴰⵏ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵉⵔⵔⴰ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵎⵉ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ "Linear A ⵜⵉⵔⵔⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵔⵉⴳⵜ ⴰ" ⴷ ⵜⵀⵉⵔⵓⵖⵍⵉⴼⵜ ⵜⴰⴽⵔⵉⵜⵉⵜ.

**ⵜⴰⵖⵔⵎⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⵉⵙⵉⵏⵉⵢⵜ/ⵜⴰⵎⵓⴽⵉⵏⴰⵢⵜ:** ⴳ ⵡⴰⴽⴰⵍ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⵙⵓⴳⵔⵏ (ⵎⴰⵢⵏⵍⴰⵏⴷ), ⵜⴱⵓⵖⵍⴰ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⵉⵙⵉⵏⵉⵢⵜ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1750 ⴷⴰⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵍⴰⵍⵉⵜ, ⵜⴽⴽⴰ ⴰⵔ 1100 ⴷⴰⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵍⴰⵍⵉⵜ. ⵉⵎⵉⵙⵉⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵟⵟⴰⴼⵏ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⴰⵙⵜ ⵉⵔⴷⵓⴷⵣⵏ, ⵥⴽⴰⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⴳⵓⴷⴰⵔ ⵣⵓⵔⵏⵉⵏ. ⴰⵔ ⴰⴽⴽⴰⵏ ⵜⵉⵙⵙⵓⵎⴳⴰ ⵉ ⵎⵏⵏⴰⵡ ⵉⴷ ⵡⴰⴽⵓⵛ, ⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙⵏ " Linear B ⵜⵉⵔⵔⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵔⵉⴳⵜ ⴱ "ⴰⴼⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵜⴰⵔⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵍⵖⴰ ⵜⴰⵣⴰⵢⴽⵓⵜ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⵓⴳⴳⴰⵏ, ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⴰⵙ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ "Mycenaean Greek ⵜⴰⴳⵔⵉⴽⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵉⵙⵉⵏⵉⵜ".

## ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ