Rikunarita-ORG/Wikinium huggingface dataset:
# ⵜⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰ ⵏ ⴽⵓⵏⴳⵓ

ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⵙⵓⵍ ⴷ ⴰⵎⵓⴷ, ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⴽⵉⵎ 250 ⵜⴳⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ. ⵜⵥⴹⴰⵕⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴰⵡⵙⴷ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴱⵓⵖⵍⵓ ⵏⵏⵙ.

 ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ, ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⵎⵉⵍⵏ ⴳⵓⵎⵏⵉⵏ. ⵎⴽ ⵜⵓⴼⵉⴷ, ⵔⵏⵓ ⴰⵙ ⴽⵕⴰⴹ ⵉⵙⵎⵉⵍⵏ ⴷ ⵢⵓⵙⴰⵏ.

| ⵜⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰ ⵏ ⴽⵓⵏⴳⵓ |
| --- |
| République du Congo (ⵜⴰⴼⵕⴰⵏⵚⵉⵚⵜ)  |
| ⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍ ⵜⴰⵡⵎⵔⵉⴳⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴼⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔⵜ: Unité, Travail, Progrès ⵉⵣⵍⵉ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔ: La Congolaise   |
| ⴰⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵜⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰ ⵏ ⴽⵓⵏⴳⵓ ⴳ ⵜⴽⴰⵕⴹⴰ  ﻿ / ﻿ |
| ⵜⴰⵎⵙⵙⵓⴳⵓⵔⵜ |
| ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵥⵓⵏⵜ | Brazzaville  |
| ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⵓⵏⵚⵉⴱⵜ | ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⴼⵕⴰⵏⵚⵉⵚⵜ  |
| ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵎ ⴳ | ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ   (27)* ⵜⵉⵎⵜⵜⴰ ⵉⵎⵓⵏⵏ
* African Union
* WTO
* International Bank for Reconstruction and Development
* International Development Association
* International Finance Corporation
* Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency
* International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes
* African Development Bank
* Organisation of African, Caribbean and Pacific States
* Bank of Central African States
* OHADA
* ⵜⴰⵎⵙⵓⵍⵜⴰ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏⵜ
* Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons
* ⵢⵓⵏⵉⵙⴽⵓ
* Group on Earth Observations
* AFRISTAT
* Gulf of Guinea Commission
* Organisation internationale de la Francophonie
* OPEC
* WHO
* Economic Community of Central African States
* Universal Postal Union
* World Customs Organization
* Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons
* African Continental Free Trade Area
* Economic and Monetary Community of Central Africa

 |
| ⴰⵏⴱⴰⴹ |
| ⴰⵏⴱⴱⴰⴹ | Denis Sassou-Nguesso  |
| ⵜⴰⵍⵖⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴰⴹ | parliamentary republic  |
| ⵜⴰⵔⵙⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵖⴼ ⵏ ⵓⵡⴰⵏⴽ | President of the Republic of the Congo  |
| ⵜⴰⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ |
| ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ | Anatole Collinet Makosso  |
| ⵜⴰⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵣⴳⴰⵔⵜ | Makosso government  |
| ⵜⴰⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵣⵔⴼⴰⵏⵜ | Parliament of the Republic of the Congo  |
| ⴰⵏⴳⵎⴰⵎ ⵓⵣⵔⵉⴼ | Parliament of the Republic of the Congo  |
| ⴰⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ |
| ⴰⵙⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵙⵔⵙⵍ | 1960  |
| ⵜⴰⵔⴰⴽⴰⵍⵜ |
| ⵜⴰⵊⵓⵎⵎⴰ |  342 000 ⴽⵎ²  |
| ⴰⵎⵏⵥⴰⵡ | ⵜⴰⴼⵔⵉⵇⵜ  |
| ⵉⵡⵜⵜⴰ ⴰⴽⴷ | ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ   (5)* ⴰⵏⴳⵓⵍⴰ
* ⴽⴰⵎⵉⵔⵓⵏ
* ⵜⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵔⵉⵇⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙⵜ
* ⴽⵓⵏⴳⵓ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⴳⴷⵓⵜ
* ⴳⴰⴱⵓⵏ

 |
| ⴰⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⴰⵏⴰⴼⵍⵍⴰ | Mont Nabemba  |
| ⴰⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⴰⵏⴰⴷⴷⴰⵡ | ⴰⴳⴰⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⵟⵍⴰⵙⵉ  |
| ⵉⵏⵉⴳⵍ ⴰⵊⵢⵓⴳⵕⴰⴼⵉ | 2260494  |
| ⵜⴰⵔⴰⵖⵔⴼⵜ |
| ⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖⵏ | ▲ 6 142 180 (2023) ⵙ ⵓⵔⵉⵙ* ⵉⵡⵜⵎⴰⵏ: 2 981 800 (2022)
* ⵜⵉⵡⵜⵎⵉⵏ: 2 988 624 (2022)
 |
| ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴷⵉⵏⵉⵏ | 4 103 831 (2022)  |
| ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ | 1 866 593 (2022)  |
| ⵜⴰⵏⵥⵥⵉ | 17,96 ⵣⴷⵖ/ⴽⵎ²  |
| ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵡⵜⴰⵢ | 64,625 ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ (2016)  |
| ⴰⵡⵜⴰⵢ ⵓⵍⴳⵉⵏ | 18 ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ  |
| ⵜⴰⵎⵏⵛⴽⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵏⵖⵉⵎⴰⵏ | 5,9 (2016)  |
| ⴰⴼⴰⵔⵙ ⴰⵎⴰⴷⴷⴰⵢ ⵓⵙⵜⵉⵢ |
| ⴰⵙⵏⵉⵎⴰⵍ  | 2022 |
| ⴰⵖⵔⵓⴷ | ▲ 14,62 ⵎⵍⵢⴰⵔ $  |
| ⵜⴰⴷⴰⵎⵙⴰ |
| ⴰⴷⵔⵉⵎ | Central African CFA franc  |
| ⴰⴱⴰⵏⴽ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙ | Bank of Central African States  |
| ⵜⴰⵎⵏⵛⴽⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵢⵓⵙⵉ ⵜⴰⵡⵍⴳⴰⵏⵜ (VAT) | 18%  |
| ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵏⴼⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴼⴳⴰⵏⵜ |
| ⴰⵏⵎⵎⴰⵍ | ▼ 0,571 (2021)  |
| ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵊⵉⵏⵉ |
| ⴰⵏⵎⵎⴰⵍ |  48,9 (2011)  |
| ⵜⵉⵏⴳⴰⵍⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ |
| ⵜⴰⵏⴳⴰⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵜⵉⵍⵉⴼⵓⵏ | +242  |
| ⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏⴻⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵜⵉⵍⵉⴼⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵥⵡⴰⵢⵜ | 117, 118  |
| ⵜⴰⵏⴳⴰⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ | CG  |
| ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵢⵓⵏⵉⴽⵓⴷ | 🇨🇬  |
| ⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵉⵙⵙⵏ ⴰⵢⵍⴰⵏ | 615  |
| ⴰⴳⵍⴰ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵏⵜⵉⵔⵏⵉⵜ | .cg  |
| ⵉⵙⴼⴽⴰ ⵢⴰⴹⵏ |
| ⵜⴰⵙⴳⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴷⴰⵀ | ⴰⴼⴰⵙⵉ  |
| ⴰⵏⵙⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵡⵉⴱ ⵓⵏⵚⵉⴱ | gouvernement.cg  |
| ⴰⴳⵎⵎⴰⴹ ⴰⴽⵓⴷⴰⵏ | ⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⴰⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⵣⴷⴰⵢ (+01:00)  |
| ⴰⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⴰⵔⴰⴽⴰⵍ |
|  |
|  |
| ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ - ⵙⵏⴼⵍ - ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴷⴰⵜⴰ |

## ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ
# ⵔⴰⵊⴰⴱ ⵟⴰⵢⵢⵉⴱ ⴰⵔⴷⵓⴳⴰⵏ

ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ, ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⵎⵉⵍⵏ ⴳⵓⵎⵏⵉⵏ. ⵎⴽ ⵜⵓⴼⵉⴷ, ⵔⵏⵓ ⴰⵙ ⴽⵕⴰⴹ ⵉⵙⵎⵉⵍⵏ ⴷ ⵢⵓⵙⴰⵏ.

 ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ⴳⵓⵎⵏⵉⵏ. ⵎⴽ ⵜⵓⴼⵉⴷ, ⵔⵏⵓ ⴰⵙ ⴽⵕⴰⴹ ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ⵏⵖ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ.

 ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵙⵓⵍ ⴰⴳⵓⵊⵉⵍ. ⵎⴽ ⵜⵓⴼⵉⴷ, ⵔⵏⵓ ⴰⵙⵖⵓⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴳ ⴽⵕⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⵏⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵢⴰⴹⵏⵉⵏ.

 ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⵙⵓⵍ ⴷ ⴰⵎⵓⴷ, ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⴽⵉⵎ 250 ⵜⴳⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ. ⵜⵥⴹⴰⵕⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴰⵡⵙⴷ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴱⵓⵖⵍⵓ ⵏⵏⵙ.

ⵔⴰⵊⴰⴱ ⵟⴰⵢⵢⵉⴱ ⴰⵔⴷⵓⴳⴰⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉⵜ: Recep Tayyip Erdoğan) (ⵉⵍⵓⵍ ⴳ ⴱⵕⴰⵢⵕ 1954)، ⵏⵜⵜⴰ ⴷ ⴰⵙⵍⵡⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵜⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵔⴽⵢⴰ ⵡⵉⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵎⵔⴰⵡ  ⴰⵔ ⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⴰⴳⵉ ⵙⴳ ⵖⵓⵛⵜ 2018، ⴷ ⴰⵙⵍⵡⴰⵢ ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ ⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉ ⵉⵙⵜⵉⵜ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⵙ ⵓⴱⵔⵉⴷ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵜⴰⵢⵏ ، ⴷ ⴰⵙⵍⵡⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ  ⵙⴳ ⵎⴰⵕⵚ 2003 ⴰⵔ ⵖⵓⵛⵜ  2014  ⴷⴰⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵢⴰ ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⵎⵖⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵏⴱⵓⵍ ⴳ ⵜⵓⵔⴽⵢⴰ ⵙⴳ 1998 ⴰⵔ 1999. ⴷ ⴰⵙⵍⵡⴰⵢ ⴰⴽⴰⴱⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵜⵖⴷⵎⵜ ⴷ ⵜⵏⴼⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⵖⵓⵔⵙ ⴰⵟⵟⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵉⵙⴳⵉⵡⵔⵏ ⴷⴳ ⵓⴱⵔⵍⴰⵎⴰⵏ ⴰⵜⵓⵔⴽⵉ.

ⵉⵍⵓⵍ ⴷⵉ ⴱⵕⴰⵢⵕ 1954 ⴷⵉ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵏⴱⵓⵍ. ⵓⵖⴰⵍⵏ ⵉⵥⵓⵔⴰⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵟⵔⴰⴱⵣⵓⵏ، ⵉⵣⵣⵔⵉ ⵜⵉⵎⵥⵉ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴷⵉ ⵜⵖⵉⵡⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵔⵉⵣⴰ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵢⵉⵍⵍ ⴰⴱⵕⴽⴰⵏ ,ⵢⵓⵖⴰⵍ ⵜⵉⴽⵍⵉⵜ ⵏⵏⵉⴹⵏ ⵖⵔ ⵉⵙⵟⴰⵏⴱⵓⵍ ⴰⵡⵜⴰⵢ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵢⵉⵡⴹ 13 ⴰⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ.  ⵉⵎⵖⴰⵔ ⴰⵔⴷⵓⴳⴰⵏ ⴷⴳ ⵜⵡⴰⵛⵓⵍⵜ ⵓⵔ ⵖⵓⵔⵙ ⴰⵎⵢⴰ ⴷ ⵉⵏⵏⴰ ⴷⴳ ⴰⵀⵉⵍ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵍⵉⵥⵔⵉ ⵏ ⴷⵏⵉⵣ ⴱⴰⵢⴽⴰⵍ ⴰⵙⵍⵡⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵓⴽⴰⴱⴰⵕ ⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰⵏ ⵓⵢⴰ: "ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⵍⴳⴷⴷⴰⵎ ⵉⵡ ⵖⵉⵔ ⴰⵣⵣⵏⵣⵉ ⵏ ⴷⵍⴰⵃ ⴷ ⵙⵡⵉⵀⵍⴰ  ⴳ ⵡⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵖⵔⵉ ⵉⵏⵓ ⴳ ⵓⵙⵍⵎⴷ ⴰⵎⵏⵣⵓ ؛ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⵣⵎⵔⵖ ⴰⴷ ⴰⵡⵉⵙⵖ ⵉ ⴱⴰⴱⴰ ⵙ ⵉⵎⵉⴽⴽ ⵏ ⵉⴷⵔⵉⵎⵏ؛

ⵉⵖⵔⴰ ⴳ ⵉⵖⵔⴱⴰⵣⵏ "ⵍⴼⵇⵉⵀ " ⴰⵎⵓⵙⵍⵎ  ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴷ، ⴷ ⵉⵙⵓⴼⵖ ⵙⴳ ⵜⴽⵓⵍⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴷⴰⵎⵙⴰ ⴷ ⵜⵓⵙⵏⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵜⴰⵙⴷⴰⵡⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵔⵎⴰⵔⴰ  .

## ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ
# ⴱⴰⵔⵓⵅ ⵙⴱⵉⵏⵓⵣⴰ

| ⴱⴰⵔⵓⵅ ⵙⴱⵉⵏⵓⵣⴰ |
| --- |
|  |
| ⵓⵎⵍⴰⵏ ⵓⴷⵎⴰⵡⴰⵏⵏ |
| ⵉⵙⵎ ⵓⴷⵎⴰⵡⴰⵏ | Benedikt, Baruch  |
| ⴰⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵜⵍⴰⵍⵉⵜ | Amsterdam  |
| ⴰⵙⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⵏ ⵜⵍⴰⵍⵉⵜ | 24 ⵏⵓⵡⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ 1632  |
| ⴰⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵜ | The Hague  |
| ⴰⵙⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵜ | 21 ⴱⵕⴰⵢⵕ 1677  |
| ⴰⵙⵔⴰⴳ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵜ | tuberculosis  |
| ⴰⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴹⴰⵍ | Nieuwe Kerk  |
| ⵜⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵜⵣⴷⵓⵖⵜ |
| ⵜⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏⵜ | Dutch Republic  |
| ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵔⵉ | Dutch Republic  |
| ⴰⵥⵓⵕ | ⵉⵙⴰⴼⴰⵔⴷⵉⵎⵏ  |
| ⵜⵓⴷⵔⵜ ⵜⴰⵣⵣⵓⵍⵜ |
| ⵉⴳⵔ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵓⵔⵉ | ⵜⴰⴼⵍⵙⴰⴼⵜ, ⵜⴰⵙⵏⵔⴼⵙⴰⵏⵜ, ⵜⴰⵥⵕⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰ, ⵜⴰⴼⵔⴳⴰⵎⴰ  |
| ⵜⴰⵣⵣⵓⵍⵜ | ⴰⴼⵍⵙⴰⴼ, Bible translator, grinder of lenses, political scientist, grammarian, theologian, optician  |
| ⴰⵎⵓⵙⵙⵓ | ⵜⴰⵥⵕⵖⵥⵉⵏⵜ, ⵜⴰⴼⵍⵙⴰⴼⵜ ⵜⵓⵜⵔⵉⵎⵜ  |
| ⵜⵉⵡⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⴰⵡⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ | Ethics, conatus  |
| ⵜⴰⵡⵊⴰ |
| ⴱⴰⴱⴰⵙ | Miguel de Espinoza  |
| ⵉⵎⵎⵉⵙ | Hanna Debora d'Espinoza  |
| ⵉⵎⴰⵔⴰⵡⵏ | Miguel de Espinoza, Hanna Debora d'Espinoza   |
| ⴰⵙⵍⵎⴷ |
| ⴰⵙⵍⵎⴷ | Universiteit Leiden  |
| ⵜⵉⵏⵎⵍ ⵜⴰⵢⵎⵎⴰⵜ | Universiteit Leiden  |
| ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵜⵢ ⵜⴰⵢⵎⵎⴰⵜ | ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⴱⵓⵔⵜⵓⴳⴰⵍⵉⵜ  |
| ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⵢⴰⴹⵏⵉⵏ | ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵍⴰⵜⵉⵏⵜ, ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵉⴱⵔⵉⵜ, ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏⵉⵜ, ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⴼⵕⴰⵏⵚⵉⵚⵜ, ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⴱⵍⵢⵓⵏⵜ, ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⴱⵓⵔⵜⵓⴳⴰⵍⵉⵜ, ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵀⵓⵍⴰⵏⴷⵉⵜ  |
| ⴰⵙⴳⵎⴹ |
|  |
|  |
|  |
|  |
| ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ - ⵙⵏⴼⵍ - ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴷⴰⵜⴰ |

ⴱⵉⵏⵜⵓ (ⵙ ⵜⵄⵉⴱⵔⵉⵜ: ⴱⴰⵔⵓⵅ, ⵙ ⵜⴰⵍⵍⴰⵜⵉⵏⵜ: ⴱⵉⵏⵉⴷⵉⴽⵜⵓⵙ) ⵉⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵉⴼⵍⵙⴰⴼⵏ ⵏⵚⴹⵏⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵣⵎⵣ ⴰⵜⵔⴰⵔ ⴰⵣⴰⵢⴽⵓ, ⵉⵍⵓⵍ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ 1632, ⵉⵎⵎⵓⵜ ⴳ 1677, ⵉⴼⴽⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴷⵔⴰⵡ ⵉⵍⴰⵏ ⴰⵜⵉⴳ ⴳ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜⵜ ⴰⵙⴰⵔⴰⴳ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵍⵙⴰⴼⵜ, ⴷ ⵡⴰⵔⵔⴰⵜⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴷⴰ ⵎⵎⴰⵍⴰⵏ ⵉⴹⵉⵚ ⵏ ⵎⵏⵏⴰⵡ ⵉⵙⵓⴳⴰⵎ ⵣⵓⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵚⵟⵓⵡⵉⵣⵎ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵏⴳⵯⵔⵉ ⵓⴷⴰⵢ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵉⴽⵢⴰⴼⵉⵍⵜ ⴷ ⵀⵓⴱⴱⵙ ⴷ ⴷⵉⴽⴰⵔⵜ, ⴷⵖ ⴰⵢⴰⵏⵏ ⴰ ⵖⴼ ⵉⵛⵇⵇⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵜ ⵏⵙⵙⴽⵛⵎ ⴳ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵏⴰⵡ ⵉⵜⵜⴳⵍⵉⵏ, ⵡⴰⵅⵅⴰ ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⵎⴰ ⵜ ⵉⵜⵜⴳⴳⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵓⴳⴰⵍⴼⵓ ⵏ ⴷⵉⴽⴰⵔⵜ ⴷ ⴷ ⵍⴰⵢⴱⵏⵉⵜⵣ ⵙ ⴽⵕⴰⴹ ⵉⵜⵙⵏ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⴳⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵏⴳⵯⵔⵉⵜ.

ⴳ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵉⴼⵍⵙⴰⴼⵏ, ⵙⴱⵉⵏⵓⵣⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⴰⵡⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⴱⴰⵀⵔⴰ ⵙ ⵡⵉⵏ ⵉⵔⴼⵙⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⴰⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵏⵓⴼⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⴷⴰ ⵉⵙⵙⵎⵏⵉⴷⵏ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⵏⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⵓⵔⴼⵉⵙⵜ ⵖ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⴰⵡⵥⵍⴰⵢ ⵡⴰⴽⵓⵛ ⴷ ⵓⴳⴰⵎⴰ. ⵓⵔ ⵙⵓⵍ ⴳⵉⵙ ⵉⴳⵉ ⵡⴰⴽⵓⵛ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵎⵖⵏⴰⵢ ⴰⵎⴰⵜⵜⵓⵢ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵖⵔⴰⴷ ⴷⴰ ⵜ ⵉⵜⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵏ ⵙ ⵜⴰⵊⵊⵓⵍⵜ, ⴷ ⵓⴳⴰⵎⴰ ⵙ ⵢⵉⵖⴼ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⴰⵡⵔⵎⴰⵙ ⵉⵙ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵡⴰⵔ ⵜⴰⴽⵟⵟⵓⵜ, ⵉⴳ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵏⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⵎⵖⵜⴰⵙ ⴷⴰ ⴳ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵓⴼⴳⴰⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴳⵣⵣⵓⵎ. ⴷ ⵓⴼⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⴼⴰ ⵜⵓⵎⵔⵜ ⵖⴰⵙ ⵙ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵔⵎⴰⵙ ⴰⵏⴰⴳⵯⵔⴰⵢ ⵉ ⵓⵏⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⴷ ⴷ ⵡⴰⵏⵙⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴷⵉⴳⵙ. ⵙ ⵜⴰⴹⵓⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵢⴰⴷ ⴷ ⴽⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵏⵏⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⵣⵏⴰⵣⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴷⴰ ⵉⴼⴽⴰ, ⴰⵔ ⵉⵜⵜⵖⴰⵎⴰ ⵙⴱⵉⵏⵓⵣⴰ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵥⴰⵎⵓⵎⵜ ⵖⴼ ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵎⵔⴰⵔⴰ ⵉⴳⴳⵓⵜⵏ.

## ⵜⵓⴷⵔⵜ ⴷ ⵜⵡⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ

ⵢⵓⵛⴽⴰ ⴷ ⵙⴱⵉⵏⵓⵣⴰ ⵙ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⴰⵍ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵡⵓⴷⴰⵢ, ⵉⵍⵓⵍ ⴷ ⵖ 1632, ⵉⴳ ⵡⴰⵔⵔⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵔⵔⴰⵏⵓ ⴼⴰⵔⵏⵜⵙ, ⵜⴰⵡⵊⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵜⵎⵎⴰⵜⵜⵉ ⵙ ⵓⵎⵙⵜⵔⴷⴰⵎ ⵙⵖ ⵓⴱⵔⵜⵉⵇⵉⵣ ⴰⴷ ⵔⵡⵍⵏ ⵉ ⵜⵙⴷⴽⴰⴹⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴳⴳⵓⵙ, ⵉⴷⴷⵔ ⴳ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙ ⴰⵎⵓⵏ ⵉⵜⵜⵣⵎⴰⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵀⵓⵍⴰⵏⴹⴰ, ⴱⴰⴱⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵙⴱⵉⵏⵓⵣⴰ ⵉⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵙⴱⴱⴰⴱ ⵉⵎⵓⵔⵙⵏ, ⵉⴳ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴳⵎⴰⵎ ⵉⵍⴰⵏ ⵍⵓⵇⵔ ⴳⵔ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ. ⵉⵏⵏⴰⵙ ⵀⴰⵏⵏⴰ ⵜⴰⵍⴷⵏⵉ ⵜⵉⵙ ⵙⵏⴰⵜ ⵏ ⴱⴰⴱⴰⵙ ⵙⵖ ⴽⵕⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⵎⵎⵓⵜ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ 1638, ⵉⵎⴽ ⵉⵟⵟⴰⴼ ⵏⵜⵜⴰⵏ ⵙⴹⵉⵚ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ ⵀⵍⵍⵉ.

ⴰⵎⵥⵥⵉⵢ ⵙⴱⵉⵏⵓⵣⴰ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵎⵉ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⴰⵡⴼⴽⴰ ⵉⵙⵎ ⵏ ⴱⴰⵔⵓⵅ, ⵉⵖⵔⴰ ⵖ ⵜⴳⵔⵓⵎⵎⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵜⴰⴽⴰⴷⵉⵎⵉⵜ, ⵜⵉⵏⵎⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵜⵍⵎⵓⴷ ⵏ ⵜⵜⴰⵡⵔⴰⵜ.

## ⵥⵕ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ

## ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ
# ⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍ ⵏ ⴼⵕⴰⵏⵚⴰ

ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵙⵓⵍ ⴰⴳⵓⵊⵉⵍ. ⵎⴽ ⵜⵓⴼⵉⴷ, ⵔⵏⵓ ⴰⵙⵖⵓⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴳ ⴽⵕⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⵏⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵢⴰⴹⵏⵉⵏ.

 ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ⴳⵓⵎⵏⵉⵏ. ⵎⴽ ⵜⵓⴼⵉⴷ, ⵔⵏⵓ ⴰⵙ ⴽⵕⴰⴹ ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ⵏⵖ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ.

 ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⵙⵓⵍ ⴷ ⴰⵎⵓⴷ, ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⴽⵉⵎ 250 ⵜⴳⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ. ⵜⵥⴹⴰⵕⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴰⵡⵙⴷ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴱⵓⵖⵍⵓ ⵏⵏⵙ.

ⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍ ⵏ ⴽⵓⵍⵓⵎⴱⵢⴰ| ⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍ ⵏ ⴼⵕⴰⵏⵚⴰ |
| ⴰⵎⴰⵖⵍⵓ |
2:3 |
| ⴹⴼⵕ |
5 ⵎⴰⵕⵚ 1848 |
| ⵉⴽⵯⵍⴰⵏ |
ⴰⵥⵕⵡⴰⵍ, ⴰⵎⵍⵍⴰⵍ ⴷ ⵓⵣⴳⴳⵯⴰⵖ |

**ⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍ ⵏ ⴼⵕⴰⵏⵚⴰ** (ⵙ ⵜⴰⴼⵕⴰⵏⵚⵉⵚⵜ: *Drapeau Français*) ⵏⵜⵜⴰ ⴰⵢ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍ ⵓⵏⵚⵉⴱ ⵏ ⵓⵡⴰⵏⴽ ⵏ ⴼⵕⴰⵏⵚⴰ. ⵉⵜⵜⵓⴽⵙⵉ ⵓⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍ ⴰ ⴳ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵢⴰ ⴳ 5 ⵎⴰⵕⵚ 1848.

## ⵉⴽⵯⵍⴰⵏ

ⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍ ⵏ ⴼⵕⴰⵏⵚⴰ ⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴷⵉⵙ ⴽⵕⴰⴹ (3) ⵏ ⵉⴽⵯⵍⴰⵏ:

* ⴰⵥⵕⵡⴰⵍ
* ⵓⵎⵍⵉⵍ
* ⴰⵣⴳⴳⵯⴰⵖ

ⴳ ⵜⴼⵍⵡⵉⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵍⵍⴰⵏ codes ⵏ ⵉⴽⵯⵍⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍ.

| Scheme
 | ⴰⵥⵕⵡⴰⵍ
 | ⴰⵎⵍⴰⵍ
 | ⴰⵣⴳⴳⵯⴰⵖ
 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **HTML** | #0055A4
 | #FFFFFF
 | #EF4135
 |
| **Pantone** | 503
 | 665
 | 805
 |
| **CMYK** | 100.80.0.0
 | 0.0.0.0
 | 0.100.100.0
 |
| **RGB** | 0-85-164
 | 255-255-255
 | 239-65-53
 |

## ⴰⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ

## ⵉⵣⴷⴰⵢⵏ ⵏ ⴱⵕⵕⴰ

* ⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍ ⵏ ⴼⵕⴰⵏⵚⴰ ⴳ ⵉⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⴰⵍ

## ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ
# ⵎⴰⵏⴰⵎⴰ

ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ, ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⵎⵉⵍⵏ ⴳⵓⵎⵏⵉⵏ. ⵎⴽ ⵜⵓⴼⵉⴷ, ⵔⵏⵓ ⴰⵙ ⴽⵕⴰⴹ ⵉⵙⵎⵉⵍⵏ ⴷ ⵢⵓⵙⴰⵏ.

 ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⵖⵓⵏⵏ ⵉⴳⵏⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⴳⵓⵎⵏⵉⵏ. ⵎⴽ ⵜⵓⴼⵉⴷ, ⵔⵏⵓ ⴰⵙ ⴽⵕⴰⴹ ⵉⵙⵖⵓⵏⵏ ⵉⴳⵏⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⵏⵖ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ.

 ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ⴳⵓⵎⵏⵉⵏ. ⵎⴽ ⵜⵓⴼⵉⴷ, ⵔⵏⵓ ⴰⵙ ⴽⵕⴰⴹ ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ⵏⵖ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ.

 ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⵙⵓⵍ ⴷ ⴰⵎⵓⴷ, ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⴽⵉⵎ 250 ⵜⴳⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ. ⵜⵥⴹⴰⵕⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴰⵡⵙⴷ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴱⵓⵖⵍⵓ ⵏⵏⵙ.

**ⵎⴰⵏⴰⵎⴰ** ⵏⵜⴰⵜ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵥⵓⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵍⴱⵃⵔⴰⵢⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵎⴷⵉⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏⵜ ⴷⵉⵙ.ⵉⵜⴰⵡⴹ ⵡⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⴷⵉⵖ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵔ 155,000 ⵏ ⵜⴳⴰⵢⵓⵜ.