Rikunarita-ORG/Wikinium huggingface dataset:
# ⵜⵉⵎⵙⴽⵍⵎⴰⵏⵉⵏ

| ⵜⵉⵎⵙⴽⵍⵎⴰⵏⵉⵏ |
| --- |
|  |
| ⴰⵙⵏⵎⴰⵍⴰ |
| ⴰⴷⵓⵙⵎⵉⵍ ⵏ | Tetrapoda  |
| Has use | biological pest control  |
| ⵉⵙⵎ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⵎⴰⵍⴰ | Amphibia  |
| ⴰⵙⵡⵉⵔ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⵎⴰⵍⴰ | class  |
| ⴰⵙⵏⵎⴰⵍⴰ ⴰⵎⴰⵔⴰⵡ | Batrachomorpha  |
| Temporal range start | Mississippian  |
| This taxon is source of | amphibian as food  |
| ⴰⵙⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴷⴷⵎⴰ | 370 million years BCE  |
| ⵜⴰⵥⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵙⵉⵙ ⵉⵏⵏⵣⴳⵎⵏ | batrachology, herpetology, amphibiology  |
| Code of nomenclature | International Code of Zoological Nomenclature  |
| Main food source | Insecta, Isopoda, Vermes, Arachnida, Gastropoda  |
| Homonymous taxon | Amphibia  |
| Mode of reproduction | oviparity  |
|  |
| ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ - ⵙⵏⴼⵍ - ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴷⴰⵜⴰ |

**ⵜⵉⵎⵙⴽⵍⵎⴰⵏⵉⵏ** (ⵙ ⵜⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ: Amphibia) ⴳⴰⵏⵜ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵡⴰⵏⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⴷⴰⵔ ⵉⵎⵙⵖⵍⴰⵍⵏ ⵉⵎⵙⴽⵓⵥⴹⴰⵕⵏ/ⵉⵎⵙⴽⵓⴹⴰⵕⵏ, ⵉⴱⵕⴰⵔⵖⴰⵏⵏ (ⵡⵉⴷⴰ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⵉⴷⴰⵎⵎⵏ ⵚⵎⵎⵉⴹⵏⵉⵏ), ⴷ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵙⵉⵙⴼⵉⵜⵉⵏ (ⵓⵔ ⵍⵉⵏⵜ ⵜⵉⵙⴼⵉⵜ), ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⵙⵙⵉⵍⵉⵖⵏⵜ ⴰⵙⵎⵉⵍ ⵏ "ⵜⵉⵎⵙⴽⵍⵎⴰⵏⵉⵏ".

ⵙ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵏⴰⵎⴽ ⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵢ, ⴳⴰⵏⵜ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⴳⵔⵓⵎⵎⴰ "ⵜⴰⵔⵓⵎⵎⵉⴷⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵥⵓⵕ" (Paraphyletic) ⵍⵍⵉ ⵢⵓⵎⴰⵏ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵜⵉⵎⵙⴽⵓⵥⴹⴰⵕⵉⵏ, ⵙ ⵓⵙⵍⵉⴷ ⵏ "ⵜⵉⵎⵙⵉⵙⴼⵉⵜⵉⵏ" (ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⵉⵎⵙⴽⵓⴹⴰⵕⵉⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵍⴰⵏ ⵜⵉⵙⴼⵉⵜ, ⵣⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵃⵔⵓⵔⴷⵏ ⴷ ⵡⴰⵢⵍⴰⵍⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵉⵎⵙⵓⵟⴰⴹ ⵜⵉⵜⵔⴰⵔⵉⵏ).

## ⵥⵕ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ

* ⴰⵢⵍⴰⵍⵏ
* ⵉⵎⵃⵔⵓⵔⴷⵏ
* ⵜⵉⵎⵙⴽⵓⴹⴰⵕⵉⵏ

## ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ
# ⵜⴰⵙⴷⴰⵡⵉⵜ

ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ, ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⵎⵉⵍⵏ ⴳⵓⵎⵏⵉⵏ. ⵎⴽ ⵜⵓⴼⵉⴷ, ⵔⵏⵓ ⴰⵙ ⴽⵕⴰⴹ ⵉⵙⵎⵉⵍⵏ ⴷ ⵢⵓⵙⴰⵏ.

 ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⵖⵓⵏⵏ ⵉⴳⵏⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⴳⵓⵎⵏⵉⵏ. ⵎⴽ ⵜⵓⴼⵉⴷ, ⵔⵏⵓ ⴰⵙ ⴽⵕⴰⴹ ⵉⵙⵖⵓⵏⵏ ⵉⴳⵏⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⵏⵖ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ.

 ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ⴳⵓⵎⵏⵉⵏ. ⵎⴽ ⵜⵓⴼⵉⴷ, ⵔⵏⵓ ⴰⵙ ⴽⵕⴰⴹ ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ⵏⵖ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ.

 ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⵙⵓⵍ ⴷ ⴰⵎⵓⴷ, ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⴽⵉⵎ 250 ⵜⴳⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ. ⵜⵥⴹⴰⵕⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴰⵡⵙⴷ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴱⵓⵖⵍⵓ ⵏⵏⵙ.

| ⵜⴰⵙⴷⴰⵡⵉⵜ |
| --- |
|  |
| type of educational institution |
| ⴰⴷⵓⵙⵎⵉⵍ ⵏ | higher education institution, academic institution, geolocatable entity  |
| ⵉⴳⵔ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵓⵔⵉ | higher education  |
| ⵉⵣⵡⴰⵔ ⵜ | secondary school, baccalaureate  |
| ⴰⴹⵕⵉⵚ ⴰⵎⴰⴷⴷⴰⵙ ⴰⴷⵙⵍⴰⵏ | Higher Education Act  |
| ⴰⵔ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵥⵍⴰ ⵙ | Q108401094  |
| ⴰⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵎⵔⵙⵉ | university history  |
| ⴰⵔ ⵉⵙⵙⵎⵔⴰⵙ | university building  |
| ⴰⴼⵔⴷⵉⵙ ⴰⵣⵓⵔⵜⴰⵏ | University of Oxford, University of Bologna, University of al-Qarawiyyin, University of Mumbai, Keio University  |
| ⴰⵙⵖⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵡⵓⵔⴷⵍⵉⴼⵜ |   |
|  |
| ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ - ⵙⵏⴼⵍ - ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴷⴰⵜⴰ |

**ⵜⴰⵙⴷⴰⵡⵉⵜ** ⴷ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵎⵔⵙⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵍⵎⴷ ⴰⵏⴰⴼⵍⵍⴰ ⴷ ⵓⵔⵣⵣⵓ ⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰⵏ, ⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵉⵙⴽⵯⴼⴰⵍ ⵜⵉⴽⴰⴷⵉⵎⵉⵢⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵡⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵥⵍⵉⵢⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ. ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⴰⵢ ⴷ ⵜⴳⵓⵔⵉ ⵏ "ⵜⵙⴷⴰⵡⵉⵜ" ⵙⴳ ⵓⵡⵏⵏⵉ ⴰⵍⴰⵜⵉⵏ (universitas magistrorum et scholarium), ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵙⵏⵓⵎⴽⵏ ⵄⵍⴰⵢⵏ «ⵜⴰⴳⵔⵓⵎⵎⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵍⵎⴰⴷⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵣⵔⴰⵡⵏ». ⵜⵙⵙⵎⵏⵉⴷ ⵜⵙⴷⴰⵡⵉⵜ ⴳ ⵓⵎⴰⵜⴰ ⵉⵖⴰⵡⴰⵙⵏ ⵉⵙⴳⵎⴰⵏⵏ ⴳ ⵉⵙⵡⵉⵔⵏ ⵉⵙⴷⴰⵡⴰⵏⵏ (ⵍⵉⵚⵓⵏⵚ/ⴰⵙⵍⴽⵉⵏ) ⴷ ⵜⵣⵔⴰⵡⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵏⴰⴼⵍⵍⴰⵜⵉⵏ.

ⵜⵜⵏⴼⵍⴰⵢⵏⵜ ⵜⵙⴷⴰⵡⵉⵢⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵎⵣⵡⵓⵔⴰ ⴳ ⵜⵓⵕⵓⴱⵜ ⵙⴳ ⵜⵉⵏⵎⴰⵍ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵜⵙⵡⵓⴷⴷⵓ ⵜⵎⵥⴰⵍⵍⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵕⵓⵎⵉⵢⵏ ⵙ ⵓⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵍⵎⴷ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵀⵉⴱⵏ. ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⵙⴷⴰⵡⵉⵜ ⵏ ⴱⵓⵍⵓⵏⵢⴰ ⴳ ⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ, ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵙⵔⵙⵍⵏ ⴳ 1088, ⵜⴰⵙⴷⴰⵡⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ ⵙ ⵓⵏⴰⵎⴽ ⴰⴷ:

* ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⵔⵙⵍⵜ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵢⴰⴽⴽⴰⵏ ⵜⵉⵙⴽⵯⴼⴰⵍ ⵜⵉⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵏⴰⴼⵍⵍⴰⵜⵉⵏ.
* ⴰⵙⵎⵔⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉ ⵜⴳⵓⵔⵉ (universitas) ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵉⵍⵖⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵙⵙⵔⵙⵍ ⵏⵏⵙ.
* ⵜⵉⵍⵉⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉ ⵜⵙⵉⵎⴰⵏⵜ ⵖⴼ ⵜⵉⵏⵎⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵥⴰⵍⵍⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵕⵓⵎⵉⵢⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵉⴽⴽⵉ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉ ⵜⵙⴽⵯⴼⴰⵍ ⵜⵉⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⴷⵎⵎⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵙⴳⴷⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵓⵎⵙⴰⵙⴰ - ⵉⴽⴽⴰ ⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⵓⵙⵍⵎⴷ ⴰⵔ ⵜ ⵙⵙⵎⵏⵉⴷⵏ ⵉⵔⴳⴰⵣⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴷ ⴷ ⵡⵉⵢⵢⴰⴹ - ⴳ ⵜⵊⵕⵕⵓⵎⵜ ⴷ ⵜⵙⵏⵓⴽⵢⵙⵜ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵥⵍⴰ ⴷ ⵜⵙⵏⴰⴽⵓⵛⵜ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵍⴳⵏ ⴰⵏ ⵜⵎⵥⴰⵍⵍⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵕⵓⵎⵉⵢⵏ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵍⴳⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⵜⵎ.

## ⴰⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ

## ⵜⴰⵖⴰⵔⴰⵙⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵍⵎⴷ

## ⴰⵙⵜⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵜⵙⴷⴰⵡⵉⵢⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵖⵉⵡⴰⵏⵉⵏ

## ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ
# ⵙⴰⵏ ⴼⵔⴰⵏⵙⵉⵙⴽⵓ

ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ, ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⵎⵉⵍⵏ ⴳⵓⵎⵏⵉⵏ. ⵎⴽ ⵜⵓⴼⵉⴷ, ⵔⵏⵓ ⴰⵙ ⴽⵕⴰⴹ ⵉⵙⵎⵉⵍⵏ ⴷ ⵢⵓⵙⴰⵏ.

 ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⵖⵓⵏⵏ ⵉⴳⵏⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⴳⵓⵎⵏⵉⵏ. ⵎⴽ ⵜⵓⴼⵉⴷ, ⵔⵏⵓ ⴰⵙ ⴽⵕⴰⴹ ⵉⵙⵖⵓⵏⵏ ⵉⴳⵏⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⵏⵖ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ.

 ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ⴳⵓⵎⵏⵉⵏ. ⵎⴽ ⵜⵓⴼⵉⴷ, ⵔⵏⵓ ⴰⵙ ⴽⵕⴰⴹ ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ⵏⵖ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ.

 ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⵙⵓⵍ ⴷ ⴰⵎⵓⴷ, ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⴽⵉⵎ 250 ⵜⴳⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ. ⵜⵥⴹⴰⵕⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴰⵡⵙⴷ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴱⵓⵖⵍⵓ ⵏⵏⵙ.
ⵜⴰⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵙⴰⵏⴼⵔⴰⵏⵙⵉⵙⴽⵓ
ⵜⵉⵍⴳⴳⵯⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴳⴳⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵡⵓⵔⵖ ⴳ ⵙⴰⵏ ⴼⵔⴰⵏⵙⵉⵙⴽⵓ
**ⵙⴰⵏ ⴼⵔⴰⵏⵙⵉⵙⴽⵓ** (San Francisco) ⴷ ⵜⴰⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⵜⴰⵡⵎⵔⵉⴽⵜ ⵜⴹⴼⴰⵔ ⵉ ⵜⵏⵉⵍⴰ ⵏ ⴽⴰⵍⵉⴼⵓⵔⵏⵢⴰ, ⵉⵍⴽⵎ ⵡⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖ ⵏⵏⵙ 776,773 ⵏ ⵎⴷⴷⵏ, ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⴰⵍ ⵙ ⵜⵍⴳⴳⵯⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴳⴳⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵡⵓⵔⵖ.

## ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ
# ⵎⵉⴷⵢⴰⵡⵉⴽⵉ

ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ, ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⵎⵉⵍⵏ ⴳⵓⵎⵏⵉⵏ. ⵎⴽ ⵜⵓⴼⵉⴷ, ⵔⵏⵓ ⴰⵙ ⴽⵕⴰⴹ ⵉⵙⵎⵉⵍⵏ ⴷ ⵢⵓⵙⴰⵏ.

 ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⵖⵓⵏⵏ ⵉⴳⵏⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⴳⵓⵎⵏⵉⵏ. ⵎⴽ ⵜⵓⴼⵉⴷ, ⵔⵏⵓ ⴰⵙ ⴽⵕⴰⴹ ⵉⵙⵖⵓⵏⵏ ⵉⴳⵏⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⵏⵖ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ.

 ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵙⵓⵍ ⴰⴳⵓⵊⵉⵍ. ⵎⴽ ⵜⵓⴼⵉⴷ, ⵔⵏⵓ ⴰⵙⵖⵓⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴳ ⴽⵕⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⵏⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵢⴰⴹⵏⵉⵏ.

 ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ⴳⵓⵎⵏⵉⵏ. ⵎⴽ ⵜⵓⴼⵉⴷ, ⵔⵏⵓ ⴰⵙ ⴽⵕⴰⴹ ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ⵏⵖ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ.

 ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⵙⵓⵍ ⴷ ⴰⵎⵓⴷ, ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⴽⵉⵎ 250 ⵜⴳⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ. ⵜⵥⴹⴰⵕⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴰⵡⵙⴷ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴱⵓⵖⵍⵓ ⵏⵏⵙ.
**ⵎⵉⴷⵢⴰⵡⵉⴽⵉ** (ⵙ ⵜⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ: MediaWiki) ⵉⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵖⴰⵡⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵡⵉⴽⵉ ⵉⵍⴻⵍⵍⵉ ⴷ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ ⵏⵙ ⵉⵔⵥⵎ. ⵉⵎⵔⵏⵉⵡⵜ ⴳ ⵓⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ *ⵎⴰⴳⵏⵉⵙ ⵎⴰⵏⵙⴽⵉ* ⵉⵙⵖⵓⴷⵓⵜ *ⵍⵉ ⴷⴰⵏⵉⵍ ⴽⵔⵓⴽⵔ*, ⵉⵜⵜⵉⵙⵎⵔⴰⵙ ⴳ ⵎⵏⵏⴰⵡ ⵡⴰⵙⵙⵉⵜⵏ ⵏⵡⵉⴱ, ⵣⵓⵏⴷ ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴱⵉⴷⵉⴰ, ⵡⵉⴽⵉⵎⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⴷ ⵡⵉⴽⵉⵎⵉⴷⵉⴰ ⴽⵓⵎⵓⵏⵣ. ⵉⵜⵜⵢⴰⵔⴰ ⵙ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵉ ⵓⵙⵖⵉⵡⵙ ⴱⵉ ⵉⵜⵛ ⴱⵉ ⴰⵔ ⵉⵃEEⵓ ⵜⵓⵎⴰⵢⵜ ⴳ ⵜⵙⵉⵍⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵓⵛⴰ. ⵉEⴼⴰⵔ ⵜⴰⵖⴰⵔⴰⵙⵜ ⵉ ⵡⵓⵔⴷⴱⵔⵉⵙ ⴳ ⵎⴰ ⵉⵥⵍⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵓⵔⴰⴳⵜ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵙⴷⴰⴳⵜ, ⵉⴳⴰⴷ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵖⴰⵡⴰⵙ ⴱⴰⵀⵔⴰ ⵉⵜⵉⵢⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵙⵎⵉⵍ ⵏⵙ. ⵜⵓⵏⵖⵉⵍⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ ⵉ ⵓⵖⴰⵡⴰⵙ ⵜⴼⴼⵓⵖⴷ ⵃⵎⴰ ⴰ ⵜⵉⵢⵙⵎⵔⴰⵙ ⴳ ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴱⵉⴷⵢⴰ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 2002.

## ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ
# ⵏⵓⴱⵉⴷⵢⴰ

ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ, ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⵎⵉⵍⵏ ⴳⵓⵎⵏⵉⵏ. ⵎⴽ ⵜⵓⴼⵉⴷ, ⵔⵏⵓ ⴰⵙ ⴽⵕⴰⴹ ⵉⵙⵎⵉⵍⵏ ⴷ ⵢⵓⵙⴰⵏ.

 ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⵖⵓⵏⵏ ⵉⴳⵏⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⴳⵓⵎⵏⵉⵏ. ⵎⴽ ⵜⵓⴼⵉⴷ, ⵔⵏⵓ ⴰⵙ ⴽⵕⴰⴹ ⵉⵙⵖⵓⵏⵏ ⵉⴳⵏⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⵏⵖ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ.

 ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵙⵓⵍ ⴰⴳⵓⵊⵉⵍ. ⵎⴽ ⵜⵓⴼⵉⴷ, ⵔⵏⵓ ⴰⵙⵖⵓⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴳ ⴽⵕⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⵏⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵢⴰⴹⵏⵉⵏ.

 ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ⴳⵓⵎⵏⵉⵏ. ⵎⴽ ⵜⵓⴼⵉⴷ, ⵔⵏⵓ ⴰⵙ ⴽⵕⴰⴹ ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ⵏⵖ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ.

 ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⵙⵓⵍ ⴷ ⴰⵎⵓⴷ, ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⴽⵉⵎ 250 ⵜⴳⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ. ⵜⵥⴹⴰⵕⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴰⵡⵙⴷ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴱⵓⵖⵍⵓ ⵏⵏⵙ.
**ⵏⵓⴱⵉⴷⵢⴰ** ⵏⵖⴷ **ⵏⵓⴱⵉⴷⵢⴰ** (ⵙ ⵜⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ: *Nupedia*) ⵜⴽⴽⴰⵜⵏ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵙⴰⵎⵓ ⵙ ⵜⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ ⵖ ⵡⴰⵏⵜⵉⵔⵏⵉⵜ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴳ ⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⵉⵎⴳⵔⴰⴷⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵜⴰⵔⴰⵏ ⵉⵎⵅⴰⵙⵏ. ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⴰⵙⵏ ⵣⵡⴰⵔ ⵙⴽⴰⵔⵏ ⴰⵣⵣⵔⴰⵢ ⵉⵎⵓⵣⴰⵢⵏ ⵓⵔⵜⴰ ⴼⴼⵓⵖⵏ ⵉ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ. ⴷ ⵉⴽⴽⴰⵜⵏ ⵉⵙⴽⵔⵜ ⵊⵉⵎⵉ ⵡⵉⵍⵣ (Jimmy Wales). ⵖⵉⵍⴰⴷ ⵜⵢⴰⵡⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⵙ ⵉⵙⵎ ⵏ ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴱⵉⴷⵢⴰ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴷ ⵢⵓⵛⴽⴰⵏ ⵣⵖ ⵏⵓⴱⵉⴷⵢⴰ.

ⵏⵓⴱⵉⴷⵢⴰ
Screenshot ⵣⵖ the Wayback Machine
## ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ
# ⵎⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵢ ⴰⵙⵏⵎⴰⵍⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ

| ⵎⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵢ ⴰⵙⵏⵎⴰⵍⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ |
| --- |
|  |
| dictionary |
| ⴰⵎⵙⵙⵔⵙⵍ | ⴰⵙⵉⵏⴰⴳ ⴰⴳⵍⴷⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ  |
| Place of publication | ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ  |
|  |
| ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ - ⵙⵏⴼⵍ - ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴷⴰⵜⴰ |

**ⵎⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵢ ⴰⵙⵏⵎⴰⵍⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ** (ⵙ ⵓⵣⴳⵣⵍ: ⵎⵎⵙⵎ) ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜⴰⵢⴰⴼⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵔⵣⵓⵜⵏ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵎⵙⴰⵙⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ, ⵔⴰⴷ ⵏⵏ ⴳⵉⵙ ⵢⴰⴼ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵙⵉⵙ ⵉⵜⵜⵇⵇⵍⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵉⵎⵉⵙ ⴰⵎⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⵓⴱⵖⵉⵔ. ⵉⵜⵜⵡⴰⵙⴽⵔ ⵙ ⴽⵕⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵉⵏ: ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⴷ ⵜⴼⵕⴰⵏⵚⵉⵚⵜ ⴷ ⵜⵄⵕⴰⴱⵜ. ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵏ ⵓⴽⵛⵛⵓⵎ ⵖⵔⵙ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ, ⴹⴼⴰⵕⵏⵜ ⵜⵓⴷⵉⴼⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵏⵎⴰⵍⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵙⴽⴽⵉⵍⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵎⵎⴰⵢ, ⵉⵍⵉⵏⵜ ⵓⵍⴰ ⵙ ⵜⵄⵕⴰⴱⵜ ⴷ ⵜⴼⵕⴰⵏⵚⵉⵚⵜ ⴰⵛⴽⵓ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵍⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⴳ ⵓⵎⵓⵖⵍⵉ ⴰⵎⵏⵜⵍⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ ⵍⵍⵉⴳ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⴷⴷⵓⴷⵜ ⵏⵜⵜⴰⵜ ⴷ ⵜⵄⵕⴰⴱⵜ, ⵜⴳ ⵜⴼⵕⴰⵏⵚⵉⵚⵜ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⴱⵕⵕⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ ⴳ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵔⵜ.

ⴰⵎⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⴰ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵥⵍⵉ ⵙ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵏⵜⴰⵍⴰ, ⵉⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ, ⵉⵔⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵙⵙⵓⴷⵙ ⴰⴼⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵎⵙⴰⵙⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴳ ⵢⴰⵜ. ⵙ ⵓⵢⴰⴷ ⵓⵔ ⴷⴰ ⵢⴰⴷⴷⵔ ⵜⴰⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴷ ⴽⴽⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴳⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ. ⵢⴰⵏ ⵡⵓⴷⵎ ⵢⴰⴹⵏⵉⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵙ ⵉⵥⵍⵉ ⵎⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜ ⵓⵙⵉⴷⴼ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵏⵓⵍⴼⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⴰⴼⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵙⴱⵓⵖⵍⵓ ⵜⵓⴷⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ. ⵜⴰⵙⵏⵉⵔⵎⵜ ⴰⵡⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⴰⵜ ⴷⴰⵔⵙ ⴰⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵜⴰⵎⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵢⵜ. ⴳ ⵜⴳⵉⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵎⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⴰⵡⴰⵍ, ⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵡⵓⵙⴽⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⴰⵡⵙⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵔⵣⵣⵓ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵄⵕⴰⴱⵜ ⴷ ⵜⴼⵕⴰⵏⵚⵉⵚⵜ.

ⵜⵜⵢⴰⵔⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵓⴷⵉⴼⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵜⴼⵉⵏⴰⵖ ⴷ ⵉⵙⵙⴽⵉⵍⵏ ⵉⵎⵙⵉⵙⵍⵉⵜⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏⵏ ⵙⵎⵙⴰⵙⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴰⴼⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵔⵅⵓ ⵓⵔⵣⵣⵓ ⴳ ⵓⵎⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⴰⴷ ⵅⴼ ⵎⵉⴷⴷⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵙⵙⵉⵏⵏ ⵜⵉⴼⵉⵏⴰⵖ. ⴰⵢⴰ ⵉⵣⵎⵔ ⴰⴷ ⴰⵙⵏ ⵢⴰⵡⵙ ⴳ ⵓⵍⵎⵎⵓⴷ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴽⴽⵉⵍ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ.

## ⵉⵣⴷⴰⵢⵏ ⵉⴱⵕⵕⴰⵏⵉⵏ

* **ⵎⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵢ ⴰⵙⵏⵎⴰⵍⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⴳ ⵉⴼⵉⵍⵉ **ⵜⵉⵙⵏⵉ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵏⴷⵔⵓⵢⴷ**

## ⵥⵕ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ

* ⴰⵙⵉⵏⴰⴳ ⴰⴳⵍⴷⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ

## ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ
# 24 ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ

ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ⴳⵓⵎⵏⵉⵏ. ⵎⴽ ⵜⵓⴼⵉⴷ, ⵔⵏⵓ ⴰⵙ ⴽⵕⴰⴹ ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ⵏⵖ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ.

 ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⵙⵓⵍ ⴷ ⴰⵎⵓⴷ, ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⴽⵉⵎ 250 ⵜⴳⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ. ⵜⵥⴹⴰⵕⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴰⵡⵙⴷ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴱⵓⵖⵍⵓ ⵏⵏⵙ.

|  |
| --- |
| **24 ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ** |
| **June 24** (ⵜⴰⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ)
 |
|  |
|  |
| **24 ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ ⴳ ⵓⵙⵎⵍⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ (2023)** |
| ⴰⵙⴰⵎ
 | ⴰⵢⵏ
 | ⴰⵙⵉⵏ
 | ⴰⴽⵔ
 | ⴰⴽⵡ
 | ⴰⵙⵉⵎ
 | ⴰⵙⵉⴹ
 |
|  |  |  |  | 1
 | 2
 | 3
 |
| 4
 | 5
 | 6
 | 7
 | 8
 | 9
 | 10
 |
| 11
 | 12
 | 13
 | 14
 | 15
 | 16
 | 17
 |
| 18
 | 19
 | 20
 | 21
 | 22
 | 23
 | (24)
 |
| 25
 | 26
 | 27
 | 28
 | 29
 | 30
 |  |
| **← 23 ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ25 ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ→** |

**24 ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ** (ⵙ ⵜⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ: *June 24*) ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⵙⵙ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ "ⵓⴳⵏⴰⵔ ⴷ ⴽⴽⵓⵥ" ⴳ ⵡⴰⵢⵢⵓⵔ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵚⴹⵉⵚ (ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ) ⴳ ⵓⵙⵎⵍⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⴰⴳⵔⵉⴳⵓⵔ, ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⴰⵙ ⵜⵜⵖⴰⵎⴰ 190 ⵏ ⵡⴰⵙⵙ ⵢ ⵜⴳⵉⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ.

## ⵜⵉⵎⵙⴰⵔⵉⵏ

* **1912:** ⴰⵙⴷⵓⵔⵔⵉ ⵏ ⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ ⵉⴽⵛⵎ ⵙ ⵉⵎⵉ ⵙⵄⵉⴷ ⵜⴰⵎⴰ ⵏ ⵣⵡⴰⵔⴰ ⴳ ⵍⵉⴱⵢⴰ.
* **1912:** ⴰⴽⵜⵜⵓⵢ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵖⵜ ⵏ **ⴹⵍⵉⵍⴰ** ⴳ ⵍⵉⴱⵢⴰ.

## ⵉⵍⵉⵍⵉⵜⵏ

## ⵉⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵏ

## ⵥⵕ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ

## ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ