# ⴼⵕⴰⵏⵚⴰ

ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ, ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⵎⵉⵍⵏ ⴳⵓⵎⵏⵉⵏ. ⵎⴽ ⵜⵓⴼⵉⴷ, ⵔⵏⵓ ⴰⵙ ⴽⵕⴰⴹ ⵉⵙⵎⵉⵍⵏ ⴷ ⵢⵓⵙⴰⵏ.

 ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⵙⵓⵍ ⴷ ⴰⵎⵓⴷ, ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⴽⵉⵎ 250 ⵜⴳⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ. ⵜⵥⴹⴰⵕⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴰⵡⵙⴷ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴱⵓⵖⵍⵓ ⵏⵏⵙ.

| ⴼⵕⴰⵏⵚⴰ |
| --- |
| République française (ⵜⴰⴼⵕⴰⵏⵚⵉⵚⵜ) France (ⵜⴰⴼⵕⴰⵏⵚⵉⵚⵜ)  |
| ⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍ ⵜⴰⵡⵎⵔⵉⴳⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴼⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔⵜ: Liberté, égalité, fraternité ⵉⵣⵍⵉ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔ: ⵍⴰⵎⴰⵔⵙⵉⵢⵉⵣ  Duration: 1 minute and 20 seconds.1:20 |
| ⴰⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⵏ ⴼⵕⴰⵏⵚⴰ ⴳ ⵜⴽⴰⵕⴹⴰ  ﻿ / ﻿ |
| ⵜⴰⵎⵙⵙⵓⴳⵓⵔⵜ |
| ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵥⵓⵏⵜ | ⴱⴰⵔⵉⵣ  |
| ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⵓⵏⵚⵉⴱⵜ | ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⴼⵕⴰⵏⵚⵉⵚⵜ  |
| ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵎ ⴳ | ⴼⵙⵉⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ   (55)* ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵔⵓⴼⵜ
* ⵜⵉⵎⵜⵜⴰ ⵉⵎⵓⵏⵏ
* Organisation internationale de la Francophonie
* Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development
* Council of Europe
* G8
* European Space Agency
* WTO
* European Air Transport Command
* G20
* ⵏⴰⵜⵓ
* United Nations Security Council
* European Southern Observatory
* Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe
* CERN
* states with nuclear weapons
* Open Government Partnership
* International Bank for Reconstruction and Development
* International Development Association
* International Finance Corporation
* Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency
* International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes
* African Development Bank
* Asian Development Bank
* Australia Group
* European Coal and Steel Community
* European Payments Union
* Eurocontrol
* League of Nations
* Treaty on Open Skies
* Missile Technology Control Regime
* Southeast Asia Treaty Organization
* ⵜⴰⵎⵙⵓⵍⵜⴰ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏⵜ
* Nuclear Suppliers Group
* Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons
* Movement Coordination Centre Europe
* Organisation for Joint Armament Cooperation
* International Hydrographic Organization
* International Energy Agency
* ⵢⵓⵏⵉⵙⴽⵓ
* Group on Earth Observations
* Universal Postal Union
* International Telecommunication Union
* European Economic Community
* Schengen Area
* Visa Waiver Program
* International Civil Defence Organisation
* World Meteorological Organization
* WHO
* Antarctic Treaty System
* World Customs Organization
* International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance
* G7
* CERN Council
* Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons

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| ⴰⵏⴱⴰⴹ |
| ⴰⵏⴱⴱⴰⴹ | Emmanuel Macron  |
| ⵜⴰⵍⵖⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴰⴹ | semi-presidential system, unitary state, decentralization  |
| ⵜⴰⵔⵙⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵖⴼ ⵏ ⵓⵡⴰⵏⴽ | President of the French Republic  |
| ⵜⴰⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ |
| ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ | Sebastien Lecornu  |
| ⵜⴰⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵣⴳⴰⵔⵜ | Government of the French Republic  |
| ⵜⴰⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⵣⵔⴰⴼⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⴼⵍⵍⴰⵜ | Court of Cassation, Conseil d'État, Cour des Comptes, Constitutional Council of France, Cour de Justice de la République  |
| ⵜⴰⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵣⵔⴼⴰⵏⵜ | French Parliament, National Assembly, Senate, Congress of the French Parliament  |
| ⴰⵏⴳⵎⴰⵎ ⵓⵣⵔⵉⴼ | French Parliament, National Assembly, Senate, Congress of the French Parliament  |
| ⴰⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ |
| ⴰⵙⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵙⵔⵙⵍ | 481  |
| ⵜⴰⵔⴰⴽⴰⵍⵜ |
| ⵜⴰⵊⵓⵎⵎⴰ |  643 801 ⴽⵎ²  |
| ⴰⵎⵏⵥⴰⵡ | ⵜⵓⵕⵓⴱⵜ, ⵜⴰⴼⵔⵉⵇⵜ, ⵜⴰⵎⵔⵉⴽⵜ, Insular Oceania, ⴰⵏⵜⴰⵔⴽⵜⵉⴽⴰ  |
| ⵉⵡⵜⵜⴰ ⴰⴽⴷ | ⴼⵙⵉⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ   (21)* ⵚⴱⴰⵏⵢⴰ
* ⴰⵏⴹⵓⵕⴰ
* ⴱⵍⵊⵉⴽⴰ
* Luxembourg
* ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ
* ⵙⵡⵉⵙⵔⴰ
* ⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ
* Monaco
* ⴱⵕⴰⵣⵉⵍ
* Suriname
* Kingdom of the Netherlands
* ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵉⵎⵓⵏⵏ
* Kingdom of the Netherlands
* Republic of Saint-Malo
* ⴼⵉⵏⵣⵡⵉⵍⵍⴰ
* Kingdom of Westphalia
* West Germany
* Navarre
* ⵎⵓⵔⵉⵛⵢⵓⵙ (ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵔⵜ)
* Solomon Islands
* realm of the United Kingdom

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| ⴰⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⴰⵏⴰⴼⵍⵍⴰ | Mont Blanc, Barre des Écrins  |
| ⴰⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⴰⵏⴰⴷⴷⴰⵡ | Étang de Lavalduc  |
| ⵉⵏⵉⴳⵍ ⴰⵊⵢⵓⴳⵕⴰⴼⵉ | 3017382  |
| ⵜⴰⵔⴰⵖⵔⴼⵜ |
| ⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖⵏ | ▲ 68 605 616 (2025) ⴼⵙⵉⵙ ⵓⵔⵉⵙ* ⵉⵡⵜⵎⴰⵏ: 33 279 000 (2025)
* ⵜⵉⵡⵜⵎⵉⵏ: 35 326 000 (2025)
 |
| ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴷⵉⵏⵉⵏ | 55 402 736 (2022)  |
| ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ | 12 568 575 (2022)  |
| ⵜⴰⵏⵥⵥⵉ | 106,56 ⵣⴷⵖ/ⴽⵎ²  |
| ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵡⵜⴰⵢ | 82 ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ (2022)  |
| ⴰⵡⵜⴰⵢ ⵓⵍⴳⵉⵏ | 18 ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ  |
| ⵜⴰⵎⵏⵛⴽⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵏⵖⵉⵎⴰⵏ | 9,7 (2019)  |
| ⴰⴼⴰⵔⵙ ⴰⵎⴰⴷⴷⴰⵢ ⵓⵙⵜⵉⵢ |
| ⴰⵙⵏⵉⵎⴰⵍ  | 2022 |
| ⴰⵖⵔⵓⴷ | ▲ 2,78 ⵜⵔⵉⵍⵢⵓⵏ $  |
| ⵜⴰⴷⴰⵎⵙⴰ |
| ⴰⴷⵔⵉⵎ | ⵢⵓⵕⵓ, CFP Franc, French franc, livre tournois  |
| ⴰⵡⵜⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⴼⵜ | 62 ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ  |
| ⴰⴱⴰⵏⴽ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙ | Bank of France  |
| ⵜⴰⵎⵏⵛⴽⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵢⵓⵙⵉ ⵜⴰⵡⵍⴳⴰⵏⵜ (VAT) | 20%  |
| ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵏⴼⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴼⴳⴰⵏⵜ |
| ⴰⵏⵎⵎⴰⵍ | ▲ 0,903 (2021)  |
| ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵏⵓⴷⴰⴼ | 30 364  |
| ⵜⵉⴳⵎⵉⴹⵉ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵔⵡⵓⵔⵉ | ▼ 10% (2015)  |
| ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵊⵉⵏⵉ |
| ⴰⵏⵎⵎⴰⵍ | ▲ 32,4 (2018)  |
| ⵜⵉⵏⴳⴰⵍⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ |
| ⵜⴰⵏⴳⴰⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵜⵉⵍⵉⴼⵓⵏ | +33  |
| ⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏⴻⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵜⵉⵍⵉⴼⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵥⵡⴰⵢⵜ | 112, 15, 17, 18, 114  |
| ⵜⴰⵏⴳⴰⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ | FR  |
| ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵢⵓⵏⵉⴽⵓⴷ | 🇫🇷  |
| ⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏⴻⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵉⵙⵙⵏ ⴰⵢⵍⴰⵏ | 226, 227, 228  |
| ⴰⴳⵍⴰ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵏⵜⵉⵔⵏⵉⵜ | .fr, .bzh, .re, .wf, .yt, .pm, .paris, .alsace  |
| ⵉⵙⴼⴽⴰ ⵢⴰⴹⵏ |
| ⵜⴰⵙⴳⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴷⴰⵀ | ⴰⴼⴰⵙⵉ  |
| ⵜⴰⵙⴳⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵡⴰⴷⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵍⴰⵡⴰⵢ | ⴰⵥⵍⵎⴰⴹ, ⴰⴼⴰⵙⵉ  |
| ⴰⵏⵙⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵡⵉⴱ ⵓⵏⵚⵉⴱ | www.service-public.fr  |
| ⴰⴳⵎⵎⴰⴹ ⴰⴽⵓⴷⴰⵏ | ⴼⵙⵉⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ   (15)* ⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⴰⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⵣⴷⴰⵢ (+01:00)
* Europe/Paris
* ⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⴰⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⵣⴷⴰⵢ (+02:00)
* ⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵕⵓⴱⵜ
* Central European Summer Time
* UTC−04:00
* UTC−03:00
* UTC−03:00
* ⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⴰⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⵣⴷⴰⵢ (UTC+04:00)
* ⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⴰⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⵣⴷⴰⵢ (+03:00)
* UTC−10:00
* ⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⴰⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⵣⴷⴰⵢ (+11:00)
* UTC+12:00
* UTC−02:00
* UTC−03:00

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| ⴰⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⴰⵔⴰⴽⴰⵍ |
| Wikimedia | © OpenStreetMap |
|  |
| ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ - ⵙⵏⴼⵍ - ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴷⴰⵜⴰ |

**ⵜⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰ ⵏ ⴼⵕⴰⵏⵚⴰ** (ⵙ ⵜⴼⵕⴰⵏⵚⵉⵚⵜ France), ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⴳ ⵜⵓⵕⵓⴱⵜ ⵜⵓⵜⵔⵉⵎⵜ, ⵜⴳⴰ ⴱⴰⵔⵉⵣ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵥⵓⵏⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ. ⵉⵎⴰⵏⵡⵉⵍ ⵎⴰⴽⵔⵓⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵙⵍⵡⴰⵢ ⵏⵏⵙ.

## ⵜⵉⵎⵏⴰⴹⵉⵏ ⵏ ⴼⵕⴰⵏⵚⴰ

ⵍⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⴳ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ ⴼⵕⴰⵏⵚⴰ 22 ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⴰⴹⵉⵏ

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1. Alsace
2. Aquitaine
3. Auvergne
4. Basse-Normandie
5. Bourgogne
6. Bretagne
7. Centre
8. Champagne-Ardenn
9. Corse
10. Franche-Comté
11. Haute-Normandie

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12. Île-de-France
13. Languedoc-Roussillon
14. Limousin
15. Lorraine
16. Midi-Pyrénées
17. Nord-Pas-de-Calais
18. Pays de la Loire
19. Picardie
20. Poitou-Charentes
21. Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
22. Rhône-Alpes

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## ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ