# ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⵓⴱⴳ

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| ⴰⵏⵙⵓⴼ ⵉⵙⵙⵓⵏ ⴳ ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴱⵉⴷⵢⴰ
ⴰⵙⴰⵎⵓ ⵉⵍⴻⵍⵍⵉ ⵏⵏⴰ ⴳ ⵉⵣⵎⵔ ⴽⵓ ⵢⴰⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵔⴰ
  | ⴰⴽⵡⴰⵙ 5 ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ 2976
ⴰⵔ ⵖⵉⵍ ⴰⴷ ⵍⵍⴰⵏ **12 235** ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⵙ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ **ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ**
ⴰⵎⴹⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵙⵎⵔⴰⵙⵏ: 45 |
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ⴰⵏⵎⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ
● ⵉⵎⵓⵙⵙⵓⵜⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵣⵉⵣⵡⵔⵏ
● ⵙⵎⵎⵓⵙⵜ ⵜⵔⵙⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴱⵉⴷⵢⴰ
● ⵉⵙⵡⵉⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷⵏ
● ⵥⵕ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ
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 ⴰⵎⵏⵏⵉ ⵓⴼⵔⵉⵏ

Frameless
**ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵔⴰⵙ** (ⵙ ⵓⵙⴽⴽⵉⵍ ⴰⵍⴰⵜⵉⵏⵉ: kra n tfras) ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⴷⵍⵉⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵍⵍⵉⵙⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⵔⴰ ⴰⵎⴷⵢⴰⵣ ⴷ ⵓⵎⴰⵍⵍⴰⵙ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵉⵏⴰⵔⵉⵙⵜ ⴰⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱⵉ ⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖ ⵄⴱⴷⵓⵍⵍⴰⵀ ⵍⵎⵏⵏⴰⵏⵉ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 2013, ⵙⴳ ⵜⵥⵕⵉⴳⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵔⵔⴰ, ⵜⴰⵣⵍⵖⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵔⴰⵜⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ. ⵉⴳⴰ ⵓⴷⵍⵉⵙ ⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵔⴰⵙ ⵉⵅⴼⴷⴷⵉ ⵏⵉⵖ ⴰⴷⵍⵉⵙ ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ ⵏⵏⴰ ⴷ ⵉⴼⴼⵓⵖⵏ ⵉ ⵓⵎⴰⵍⵍⴰⵙ ⴰⵎⵙⵏⴼⵍⵓⵍ ⵄⴱⴷⵓⵍⵍⴰⵀ ⵍⵎⵏⵏⴰⵏⵉ ⴳ ⵢⵉⴳⵔ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵍⵍⵉⵙⵜ, ⴷⴼⴼⵉⵔ ⵎⴰⴷ ⴰⵙ ⴷ ⵢⴰⴷ ⴼⴼⵖⵏ ⴽⵕⴰⴹ ⵉⴷⵍⵉⵙⵏ ⴳ ⵢⵉⴳⵔ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴷⵢⴰⵣⵜ ⴳ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ 2003, 2008 ⴷ 2010.

ⴷ ⵢⵓⵔⴰ ⵜ ⵄⴱⴷⵓⵍⵍⴰⵀ ⵍⵎⵏⵏⴰⵏⵉ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⵔⴰ ⵙ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ, ⵉⵍⵓⵍ ⴳ 3 ⵎⴰⵕⵚ ⴰⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1976 ⴳ ⵉⵏⵣⴳⴳⴰⵏ. ⵢⵓⵔⴰ ⵓⵎⴰⵔⴰ ⵄⴱⴷⵓⵍⵍⴰⵀ ⵍⵎⵏⵏⴰⵏⵉ ⴳ ⵎⵏⵏⴰⵡ ⵉⴳⵔⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵙⴽⵍⴰ, ⴳ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⵎⴷⵢⴰⵣⵜ ⵏⵏⴰ ⴳ ⴷ ⵉⵙⵙⵓⴼⵖ ⵜⴰⴷⵍⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 2003, ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⵙ ⴰⵣⵡⵍ ⵏ ⵙⴰⵡⵍ ⵙ ⵢⵉⵖⴷ. ⵎⴽⵍⵍⵉ ⵢⵓⵔⴰ ⴳ ⵢⵉⴳⵔ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵍⵍⵉⵙⵜ, ⵜⵉⵍⵉ ⴷⴰⵔⵙ ⵜⵉⵔⵎⵉⵜ ⵎⵇⵇⵓⵔⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵉⵔⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵉⵏⴰⵔⵢⵓ ⵙ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ.
ⵢⵉⵡⵉ ⵄⴱⴷⵓⵍⵍⴰⵀ ⵍⵎⵏⵏⴰⵏⵉ ⵎⵏⵏⴰⵡⵜ ⵜⵙⵎⵖⵓⵔⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵙⴽⵍⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵢⵉⴳⵔⴰⵏ ⴰⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵏ ⵜⵙⴽⵍⴰ, ⵉⴳ ⵓⵍⴰ ⴰⵎⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵏ, ⵎⴽⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⵎⴰⵔⴰ ⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵙⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⵉⵙⵓⵔⴰⴼ ⵉ ⵜⵥⵓⵕⵉ ⵜⵉⵙ ⵙⴰⵜ, ⴷ ⵓⵎⴰⵔⴰ ⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵢⵢⴰⵡ ⴰⵏⵎⵏⴰⴹ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵎⴰⵍⵍⵓ ⴰⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵣⵣⵓⵍⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵥⴰⵡⴰⵏ.

ⵙⵙⵏⴼⵍ **.** ⵖⵔ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ

 ⴰⵎⵏⵏⵉ ⴰⵚⴱⵃⴰⵏ

Frameless
**ⵜⴰⵥⵓⵕⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵕⵕⵓⵢⵙⴰ** ⵏⵖ **ⵜⴰⵕⵕⵡⴰⵢⵙⵉⵜ** ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵓⵙⵉⵜⴳ ⴰⵎ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵓⵎⴰⵏⵜ ⴳ ⵜⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⵙⵓⵙ ⴷ ⵉⵃⴰⵃⴰⵏ ⵏⵖ ⴷ ⵉⴼⴼⵓⵙ ⴰⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱⵉ ⵙ ⵓⵎⴰⵜⴰ, ⴷ ⵓⵔ ⵜⴳⵉ ⵖⴰⵙ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵎⵙⴽⵔⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵥⴰⵡⴰⵏⵜ, ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵉⵏⵎⵍ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵥⵓⵕⵜ ⵉⵎⴷⴰⵏ, ⵏⵏⴰ ⵢⵓⵜⵏ ⵙ ⵉⵥⵓⵕⴰⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴳ ⵜⵖⴱⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ ⴷ ⵜⵎⴰⴳⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ. ⵢⵓⵎⵥ ⵓⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ ⵏ ⵜⵥⵓⵕⵉ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ ⴼ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⵙⵓⵙ ⵏⵖ ⵉⵍⴱⵏⵙⵉⵔⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵜⵓⴳⴳⴰ ⴷ ⵡⵓⵏⵥⵓⵟ ⴷ ⵡⴰⵛⵜⵓⴽⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⵣⵏⴰⵅⵜ ⴷ ⵜⵇⴱⵉⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵃⴰⵃⴰⵏ. ⵍⵍⵉⴳ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⵉⵎⵔⵣⵓⵜⵏ ⵏ ⵢⵉⴳⵔ ⴰⴷ ⵎⴰⵙ ⴷ ⵜⵉⵣⵡⵉⵔⵉ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵜⴽⴽⴰ ⴷ ⵙⴳ ⵜⵊⵕⵎⴰ ⵜⵉⵙ ⵙⴹⵉⵚⵜ ⴷ ⵎⵔⴰⵡ ⴷ ⵓⵎⴷⵢⴰⵣ ⵙⵉⴷⵉ ⵃⵎⵎⵓ ⵟⵟⴰⵍⴱ, ⴷⴰⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴰⵡⴹ ⵖⵔ ⵜⴽⵢⵓⴹⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴳ ⵜⴳⵉⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵊⵕⵎⴰ ⵜⵉⵙ 19 ⴷ ⴳ ⵜⵣⵡⵉⵔⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵙ 20. ⵜⴱⴷⴷ ⵜⵥⵓⵕⵉ ⴰⴷ ⵖⴼ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵢⵓⵔⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵇⴱⵓⵔⵉⵏ ⵉⵙⵎⵓⵏⵏ ⴳⵔ ⵜⵎⴷⵢⴰⵣⵜ, ⴰⵏⵢⴰ, ⴷ ⵜⵔⴱⴱⴰⵡⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴳⵔⵓⵜ, ⵍⵍⵉⴳ ⴷⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⴳⴳⴰ "ⵕⵕⴰⵢⵙ" ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵡⵡⵓⴷⵎⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⵔⵏⵓⵜ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⵡⵓⴷⴷⵓⵏ ⵜⴰⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵙ ⵢⵉⵎⵉⵙ ⵏ ⵔⵔⵉⴱⴰⴱ ⵏⵖ ⵙ ⵜⵍⵓⵟⴰⵕⵜ, ⴷ ⴷⴰ ⵉⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⵉⵣⵔⵉⵏ ⴰⵙⵓⵔⴰⵔ ⵖⵔ ⵓⵙⵡⴰⵍⴰ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵓⵏⵉⵎⴰⵏ, ⴰⵢⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⴽⵔⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵜⵥⵓⵕⵉ ⴰⴷ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵉⵙⵉⵜ ⵏⵏⴰ ⴳ ⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵏⵥⵕⵕⴰ ⵜⴰⵣⵣⵉⴳⵣⵜ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵢⵉⴼⴼⵓⵙ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱⵉ ⵙ ⵓⵎⴰⵜⴰ ⴳ ⴳⵔ ⵉⵣⵎⴰⵣ.

ⵉⵥⵕⴰ ⵓⵣⴰⵣⵓ ⵏ ⵜⵥⵓⵕⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵕⵕⵓⵢⵙⴰ ⵓⴼⵓⵖ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴳⴷⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵎⴰⵡⵏ ⵉⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵙⵔⵙⵏ ⵜⵉⵔⵙⴰⵍ ⵜⵉⵎⵣⵡⵓⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵥⵓⵕⵉ ⴰⴷ, ⴷ ⵓⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜ ⵍⵃⴰⵊⵊ ⴱⵍⵄⵉⴷ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵉⵜⴳⵏ ⴰⵎ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵎⵙⵙⵔⵙⵍ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵏⵎⵍ ⵜⴰⵜⵔⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵕⵕⵡⴰⵢⵙ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⵙⵏⵜⵎⵏ ⵏⵖ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵣⵎⵎⴻⵎⵏ ⵜⵉⵡⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴳ ⵜⵙⴼⵉⴼⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵜⴽⵕⴰⵎⵔⴰⵡⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵣⵔⵉⵏⵉⵏ.

ⵙⵙⵏⴼⵍ **.** ⵖⵔ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ

 ⴰⵎⵏⵏⵉ ⵓⵙⵎⵉⴷ

Frameless
**ⵀⵉⵛⴰⵎ ⵍⴳⵔⵔⵓⵊ** (ⵙ ⵜⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ: Hicham El Guerrouj) (ⵉⵍⵓⵍ ⴳ 14 ⵛⵓⵜⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ 1974) ⴷ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⵣⵣⴰⵍ ⴰⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱⵉ ⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖ, ⵖⵓⵔⵙ ⴽⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵎⵖⵓⵔⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵓⵏⵏⵓⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵡⵓⵔⴰⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⴳⴳⴰⵍⵉⵏ/ⵜⴰⵥⵕⵓⵏⵏⵓⵏⵜ. ⴰⵔ ⴳⵉⵙ ⵙⴽⴰⵔⵏ ⵜⵓⴳⴷⵜ ⵏ ⵎⴷⴷⵏ ⴰⵎ ⵓⵎⴰⵣⵣⴰⵍ ⴰⵎⵓⴼⴰⵢ ⴳ ⵓⵎⵛⴰⵍⴰⵢ ⵏ 1500 ⵎⵉⵜⵔⵓ. ⵜⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⵓⴽⴰⵏ ⵙⵓⵔ ⵜⵎⴽⵔⵔⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴳ ⵓⵎⵛⵍⴰⵢ ⵏ 1500 ⵎⵉⵜⵔⵓ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵢⵓⵎⵥ ⴳ ⵕⵓⵎⴰ ⴰⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1998, 3:26:00, ⴷ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵣⵎⵉⵔ ⴰⵡⴷ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵎⵣⵣⴰⵍ ⴰⴷ ⵜ ⵉⵣⵔⵉ ⵙ ⵖⵉⵍⴰ. ⵉⴼⵍ ⵜⵓⵏⵏⵓⵏⵜ ⴳ 22 ⵎⴰⵢⵢⵓ 2006 ⴹⴰⵕⵜ ⵏ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵎⴰⴹⵓⵏⵜ ⴳ ⵓⵄⵔⵓⵔ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴳ ⵜⴱⵔⵣⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴷⴰⵍⴰ ⵉⵇⵇⵏⵏ ⴳ ⵎⵓⵙⴽⵓ. ⵢⵓⵎⵥ ⵍⴳⵔⵔⵓⵊ ⵜⴰⵔⵙⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵏⵙⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵏⵏⵓⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⴳⴳⴰⵍⵉⵏ, ⴷ ⵢⵓⵏⵉⵙⵉⴼ ⴷ ⵜⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵜⴰⵍⵓⵎⴱⴱⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏⵜ.

ⵉⵙⴽⵔ ⴳ ⵓⵍⴰⵎⴱⵢⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵜⵉⵏⴰ ⵏ 2004 ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⴽⵔⴰⵡⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵔⴰⵢⵜ ⵍⵍⵉⴳ ⵢⵓⵎⵥ ⵙⵏⴰⵜ ⵜⵎⴰⴷⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵎⵏⵏⵓⵔⵖⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵍⵓⵎⴱⴱⵉⵢⵉⵏ ⴹⴰⵕⵜ ⵏ ⵎⴰⴷ ⵉⵔⵣⴰ ⴳ ⵉⵎⵛⴰⵍⴰⵢⵏ ⵏ 1500 ⴷ 5000 ⵎⵉⵜⵔⵓ, ⴹⴰⵕⵜ ⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵎⵣⵉⵣⵡⵔ ⵉⵛⵇⵇⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵎⵛⴰⵍⴰⵢ ⵏ 1500 ⵎⵉⵜⵔⵓ ⴷ ⵓⵎⴰⵣⵣⴰⵍ ⴱⵉⵔⵏⴰⵔⴷ ⵍⴰⴳⴰⵜ ⴷ ⴽⵉⵏⵉⵏⵉⵙⴰ ⴱⵉⴽⵉⵍⵉ ⴳ ⵓⵎⵣⵉⵣⵡⵔ ⵏ 5000 ⵎⵉⵜⵔⵓ.

ⵉⵍⵓⵍ ⵀⵉⵛⴰⵎ ⵍⴳⵔⵔⵓⵊ ⴳ 14 ⵛⵓⵜⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ 1974 ⴳ ⵜⵎⴷⵉⵏⵜ ⵏ ⴱⵔⴽⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵢⵉⵥⵥⵍⵎⴹ-ⴰⴳⵎⵎⵓⴹ ⵏ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ, ⴳ ⵜⵓⵥⵥⵓⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵡⵊⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴽⵔⴰⵣⵏ/ⵉⴼⵍⵍⴰⵃⵏ. ⴳ ⵜⵣⵡⵉⵔⵉ, ⵢⵓⵔⴰⵔ ⵜⴰⵛⴰⵎⵎⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴹⴰⵕ ⴷ ⵜⵛⴰⵎⵎⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵙⴽⵏⵉⵜ ⴳ ⵜⵉⵔⵎⵉⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳ ⴰⵎⴰⵏⵓⵏ, ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⴰⴹⴳⴳⵉⴳ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴳ ⵜⵓⵏⵏⵓⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⴳⴳⴰⵍⵉⵏ ⵜⵓⵙⴰ ⴷ ⴳ ⵓⵡⵜⴰⵢ ⵏ 13 ⵏ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ, ⵍⵍⵉⴳ ⵙⵉⵙ ⵉⵙⵙⵢⴰⴼⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵙⵍⵖⵎⴰⵢ ⴰⴷⵖⵔⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵢⵓⴼⴰ ⴷⵉⴳⵙ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵎⴼⴽⵉⵜ ⵉⵙⴱⵖⵙ ⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵙⴽⵔ ⵜⵓⵏⵏⵓⵏⵜ.

ⵙⵙⵏⴼⵍ **.**ⵖⵔ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ

 ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ ⵜⵓⴼⵔⵉⵏⵜ

Frameless
**ⵙⵙⵉⵏⵉⵎⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ** ⵜⴳⴰ ⵙⵙⵉⵏⵉⵎⴰ ⴷⴰ ⵉⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ. ⵜⵓⴷⴷⵎⴰ ⵏ ⵙⵙⵉⵏⵉⵎⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1934 ⵙ ⵓⴼⵉⵍⵎ ⵏ ⵉⵟⵟⵓ, ⴰⴼⵉⵍⵎ ⴰⴷ, ⴰⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵉⵣⵡⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⵙ ⴷ ⵉⴼⴼⴰⵖ ⵙ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ, ⴰⵔ ⵉⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⵙ ⵜⴰⵏⵜⴰⵍⴰ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵛⵍⵃⵉⵜ, ⴰⵙⵓⵍⴼ ⵏ ⵓⴼⵉⵍⵎ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⴳ ⵉⴷⵔⴰⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵟⵍⴰⵚ ⵎⵇⵇⵓⵔⵏ, ⵉⵎⵙⵙⵓⴼⴰⵖ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⵏ: ⵊⵓⵏ ⴱⵉⵏⵡⴰ ⵍⵉⴼⵉ, ⵎⴰⵕⵉ ⵉⴱⵛⵜⴰⵢⵏ ⴷ ⵄⴱⴷⵍⵍⴰⵀ ⴰⴳⵍⴰⵡⵡⵓ. ⴰⴼⵉⵍⵎ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜⴰⵢⴰⴼⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵢⴰⵡⴰⵙ ⵉⵏⴳⵔ ⵉⴼⵕⴰⵏⵚⵉⵚⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵏ ⵏ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ.

ⵜⵓⴷⴷⵎⴰ ⵏⵏⵖ ⴰⵙⵏⵜⵉ ⵏ ⵙⵙⵉⵏⵉⵎⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⴳ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵙⵓⵙ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1934 ⵙ ⵓⴼⵉⵍⵎ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵉⵣⵡⴰⵔⵏ ⵙ ⵜⴰⵏⵜⴰⵍⴰ ⵜⴰⵛⵍⵃⵉⵜ; ⴰⴷ ⵜ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵍⴼⵉⵍⵎ ⵏ "ⵉⵟⵟⵓ", ⵉⴼⴼⴰⵖ ⴷ ⵓⴼⵉⵍⵎ ⴰⴷ ⵙ ⵓⵎⵢⴰⵡⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵕⵓⵎⵉⵢⵏ, ⵎⴰⵔⵉ ⵉⴱⵛⵜⴰⵢⵏ ⴷ ⵊⵓⵏ ⴱⵉⵏⵡⴰ ⵍⵉⴼⵉ , ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵙⵓⵍⴼ ⵓⴼⵉⵍⵎ ⴰⴷ ⴳ ⵜⵎⴷⵉⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵍⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵙⴳⴳⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ. ⵉⵍⵎⵎⴰ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1989 ⵉⴼⴼⴰⵖ ⴷ ⵓⴼⵉⵍⵎ ⵏ " *ⵜⴰⵎⵖⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵡⵓⵔⵖ* " ⵍⵍⵉ ⴷ ⵉⵙⵙⵓⴼⵖ ⵙⵙⵉ ⵃⴰⵙⴰⵏ ⴱⵉⵢⵣⴳⴰⵔⵏ (ⵉⴹⴼⴰⵕ ⵜ ⵓⴼⵉⵍⵎ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵉⴳⵉⵍⵜ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1993), ⴰⵡⵙⵏ ⴳⵉⵙ ⴽⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵓⵥⴰⵕ ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵏ. ⵉⵙⴰⵡⵍ ⴷ ⵓⴼⵉⵍⵎ ⴰⴷ ⵅⴼ ⴽⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵖⴰⵡⵙⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⴳⵉⵜ ⴷ ⵡⴰⴽⴰⵍ ⴷ ⵡⴰⴷⴷⵓⵔ. ⵉⴹⴼⴰⵕ ⵜ ⵉⴷ ⵏⵉⵜ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1993 ⴰⴼⵉⵍⵎ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵡⵙⵙⵏⵏ ⴳ ⵙⵙⵉⵏⵉⵎⴰ ⵜⴰⵛⵍⵃⵉⵜ ⴷ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ, ⴰⴷ ⵜ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵓⴼⵉⵍⵎ ⵏ " *ⴱⵓⵜⴼⵓⵏⴰⵙⵜ* " ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⴽⵔⵏ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰ ⵎⵇⵇⵓⵔⵏ ⴳ ⵙⵙⵉⵏⵉⵎⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵙ ⵓⵎⵢⴰⵡⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵎⵓⵃⴰⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⴰⴱⴰⵄⵎⵕⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵍⵃⵓⵙⴰⵢⵏ ⵉⴱⵓⴽⴰ. ⵉⴹⴼⴰⵕ ⵜ ⵉⴷ ⵓⵍⴰ ⵏⵜⵜⴰ ⵓⴼⵉⵍⵎ ⵏ " *ⴳⴰⵔ ⵜⵉⵎⵖⴰⵔⵉⵏ* ", ⵄⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⴷ ⴰⵛⴽⵉⵏ ⴽⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴼⵉⵍⵎⵏ ⵢⴰⴹⵏⵉ.

ⵙⵙⵏⴼⵍ **.** ⵖⵔ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ

 ⵜⴰⵡⵍⴰⴼⵜ ⵜⵓⴼⵔⵉⵏⵜ

ⵜⴰⵎⴷⵉⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵛⵛⴰⵡⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵓⴼⵍⵍⴰ
ⵥⵕ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ ⴳ ⵡⵉⴽⵉⵎⵉⴷⵢⴰ ⴽⵓⵎⴰⵏⵥ
ⵙⵜⵉ ⵜⴰⵡⵍⴰⴼⵜ ⵏⵏⴽ ⴰⴼⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴳ ⵜⵓⴼⵔⵉⵏⵜ **.** ⴰⵙⴼⵙⵔ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵍⴰⴼⵉⵏ ⵜⵓⴼⵔⵉⵏⵉⵏ

 ⴰⵡⵡⵓⵔ ⵓⴼⵔⵉⵏ

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| **ⴰⵡⵡⵓⵔ ⵏ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ** |

ⵙⵙⵏⴼⵍ **.** ⵥⵕ ⴰⵡⵡⵓⵔ

 ⵎⴰ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴱⵉⴷⵢⴰ?

ⵜframeless
**ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴱⵉⴷⵢⴰ** ⵏⵖ **ⵡⵉⴽⵉⵒⵉⴷⵢⴰ** (Wikipedia ⵙ ⵜⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ) ⴷ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⴼⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵔⵓⵎⵙⵏⴰ ⵜⴰⵖⵣⵓⵔⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ (291 ⵏ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙ ⵏ 2015). ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴱⵉⴷⵢⴰ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵎⵔⴰⵡ ⵡⴰⵏⵙⵉⵡⵏ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵉⵜⵜⵡⴰⵙⵙⵏⵏ ⴳ ⵡⴰⵏⵜⵉⵔⵏⵉⵜ. ⵉⵙⵏⴼⵍⵓⵍ ⵜⵜ ⵊⵉⵎⵉ ⵡⵉⵍⵣ ⴷ ⵍⴰⵔⵉ ⵙⴰⵏⴳⵔ ⴰⵙⵙ ⵏ 15 ⵉⵏⵏⴰⵢⵔ 2001. ⴷ ⵙⴰⵏⵊⵔ ⴰⴷ ⴰⵙ ⵉⴼⴽⴰⵏ ⵉⵙⵎ ⴰⴷ, ⵉⵙⵎ ⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴱⵉⴷⵢⴰ ⵉⴱⴹⴰ ⵖⴼ ⵙⵏⴰⵜ ⵜⴳⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ, "ⵡⵉⴽⵉ" ⵙ ⵓⵏⴰⵎⴽ ⵏ ⴱⵣⵔⴱⴰ ⵙ ⵓⵏⴰⵎⴽ ⵏ ⴷⴰ ⴷⵉⴳⵙ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⴰⴼⴰⴷ ⵓⵎⵍⴰⵏ ⴷⵖⵢⴰ, ⴷ "ⴱⵉⴷⵢⴰ" ⵍⵍⵉ ⴷ ⵉⴽⴽⴰⵏ ⵜⴳⵓⵔⵉ ⵏ "encyclopedia". ⵍⵍⵉⴳ ⵃⵔⴰ ⵜⵙⵙⵏⵜⵉ ⵜⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⵖⴰⵙ ⵙ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ, ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⴷⵖⵢⴰ ⵙ ⵍⵍⵉⴳ ⴷ ⴷⵉⴳⵙ ⵓⵎⴰⵏⵏⵜ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⵢⴰⴹⵏ. ⵖⵉⵍⴰⴷ ⵍⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ ⵏ 300 (ⴽⵕⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⵎⴰⴹ) ⵏ ⵉⴷ ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴱⵉⴷⵢⴰ, ⵜⵉⵏ ⵜⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ ⴰⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⴷⵉⴳⵙⵏⵜ ⵉⵎⵇⵇⵓⵔⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵟⵟⴰⴼ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ ⵏ 7 ⵏ ⵉⴷ ⵎⵍⵢⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷⵏ. ⴳ ⵉⴷ ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴱⵉⴷⵢⴰ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ, ⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ 40 (ⴽⵓⵎⵔⴰⵡ) ⵉⴷ ⵎⵍⵢⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴳⵔⴰⴷⵏ ⵙ 300 (ⴽⵕⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⵎⴰⴹ) ⵏ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵉⵏ. ⴳ ⴱⵕⴰⵢⵕ 2014 (ⵙⵉⵏ ⵉⴼⴹⵏ ⴷ ⴽⴽⵓⵥ ⴷ ⵎⵔⴰⵡ) ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵓⵢⵥⵕⴰ ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴱⵉⴷⵢⴰ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ 18 ⵉⴷ ⵎⵍⵢⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵜⴽⴽⴰⵍ ⴷ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ 500 ⵉⴷ ⵎⵍⵢⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵔⴳⴰⴱⵏ ⴽⵔⴰⵢⴳⴰⵜⵜ ⴰⵢⵢⵓⵔ.

ⵙⵙⵏⴼⵍ **.** ⵖⵔ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ

 ⵉⵏⵖⵎⵉⵙⵏ

* ⵜⴰⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵙⵏⴰⵎⵓⵏ ⴰⴼⵍⵙⴰⴼ ⵓ ⴼⵕⴰⵏⵚⴰ ⵉⴷⴳⴰⵔ ⵎⵓⵔⴰⵏ (ⴳ ⵜⵡⵍⴰⴼⵜ) ⴷⴳ ⵓⵡⵜⴰⵢ ⵏ 104 ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⴰⵙ.Frameless
* ⵜⵓⴼⵔⵉⵏⵜ ⵏ ⴼⵕⴰⵏⵚⴰ ⵜⵏⵔⴰ ⵜⵓⴼⵔⵉⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵙⵉⵏⵉⴳⴰⵍ ⵙ 3 - 1.
* ⵜⵓⴼⵔⵉⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵔⵊⵓⵏⵜⵉⵏ ⵜⵏⵔⴰ ⵜⵓⴼⵔⵉⵏⵜ ⵏ ⴷⵣⴰⵢⵔ ⵙ ⴽⵕⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⵎⵙⵙⵡⵉⵏ ⵎⵏⵉⴷ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵢⴰ.
* 11 ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ ⴰⵙⵏⵜⵉ ⵏ ⵜⴱⵔⵣⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴽⵔⵡⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⴰⵍ ⴰⵙⵙ ⴰⴷ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵜⵙⵏⴱⴳⵉ ⵎⵉⴽⵙⵉⴽ ⴷ ⴽⴰⵏⴰⴹⴰ ⴷ ⵉⵡⴰⵏⴽⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵏⵏ.
* ⴱⴰⵔⵉⵙ ⵙⴰⵏ ⵊⵉⵔⵎⴰⵏ ⵢⵓⵡⵉ ⴰⴽⵔⵡⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵜⴰⴹⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵏⴱⵔⴰⵣⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵕⵓⴱⵜ ⴹⴰⵕⵜ ⵎⴰⵢⴷ ⵉⵏⵔⴰ ⴰⵔⵙⵓⵏⴰⵍ ⵙ ⵜⵉⵢⵢⴰⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵎⵢⵉⴳⵔ.
* ⵜⴰⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⴱⴰⴱ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵓ ⵎⴰⵔⵉⴽⴰⵏ ⵜⵉⴷ ⵜⵓⵔⵏⵔ, ⴰⵎⵙⵙⵔⵙⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵥⵟⵟⴰ ⵙⵉ ⵉⵏ ⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⵉ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⴽⵉⴳⴰⵏ, ⴳ ⵓⵡⵜⴰⵢ ⵏ 87 ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⴰⵙ.
* ⴰⴼⵉⵍⵎ ⵏ "ⵉⵎⵏⵖⵉ ⵜⴰⵎⴰ ⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ" ⵢⵓⵡⵉ ⵚⴹⵉⵚⵜ ⵜⵙⵎⵖⵓⵔⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⴳ ⵜⴼⵓⴳⵍⴰ ⵜⵉⵙ ⵜⵥⴰⵎⵔⴰⵡ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵎ, ⵢⵓⵎⴰⵏ ⵓⵢⴰ ⵜⴰⵙⵎⵖⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵓⴼⵉⵍⵎ ⴰⵎⵓⴼⴰⵢ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵙⵙⵓⴼⵖ ⴰⵎⵓⴼⴰⵢ ⵉ ⴱⵓⵍ ⵜⵓⵎⴰⵙ ⴰⵏⴷⵔⵙⵓⵏ.

ⵔⵏⵓ ⴰⵏⵖⵎⵉⵙ **.** ⵜⵉⵎⵃⴹⵉⵜ

 ⴰⵎ ⵡⴰⵙⵙ ⴰⴷ

ⵉⵎⵙⴰⵔ ⴳ ⵣⵓⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵙⵙ ⴰⴷ: 18 ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ.
* 1975: ⵉⵍⵓⵍ ⴰⵏⴰⵥⵓⵕ ⴰⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱⵉ-ⴰⴼⵕⴰⵏⵙⵉⵙ ⵊⴰⵎⴰⵍ ⴷⴱⵓⵣ.
* 1976: ⵉⵍⵓⵍ ⴰⵎⵓⵔⴰⵔ ⴰⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱⵉ **ⵎⵓⵚⵟⴰⴼⴰ ⴱⵉⴹⵓⴹⴰⵏ**.
* 1988: ⵉⵍⵓⵍ ⴰⵎⵓⵔⴰⵔ ⴰⴷⵣⴰⵢⵔⵉ **ⵉⵙⵍⴰⵎ ⵙⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏⵉ**.

ⵉⵏⵖⵎⵉⵙⵏ ⵢⴰⴹⵏⵉⵏ: 17 ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ ● **18 ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ** ● 19 ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ

**ⵜⵉⵎⵃⴹⵉⵜ** ● **ⴰⵔⵔⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵙⵙ ⴰⴷ** ● **ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵡⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ**

ⴰⵙⵙ ⴰⴷ: ⴰⴽⵡⴰⵙ 18 ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ 2026 (ⵉⵎⵙⴰⵙⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵡⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⴰⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⵣⴷⴰⵢ) ● ⵙⵙⴰⵔ ⴰⵎⴰⴽⴽⴰⵢ
ⵙⵙⵏⴼⵍ
ⵙⵙⵏⴼⵍ

 ⵏⵏⴰⵏ ⵡⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⵣⵔⵉⵏⵉⵏ

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|     | ⵏⵏⴰⵏ ⵇⴰ ⴷⵉ ⵙⴱⴰⵏⵢⴰ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⵜⵓⴷⵉⵜ,ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⵇⴰ ⵡⵔ ⴷ ⴰⵏⵖ ⵄⴰⵡⴷⵏ ⵅ ⵜⵉⵎⴹⴰⵍⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵍⴱⵃⵔ.
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| —ⴰⵏⵣⵉ ⴰⵔⵔⵉⴼⵉ |

ⵙⵙⵏⴼⵍ

 ⵉⵙ ⵜⵙⵙⵏⴷ?

* ... ⵎⴰⵙ ⴷ ⴰⵔⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵇⵓⵔⴰⵏ ⵏⵏⵉ ⵉⵇⴱⵔⵏ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⴷ ⵏⵏⵉ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⵓⴼⴰⵏ (ⴷⴳ ⵜⵡⵍⴰⴼⵜ) ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⴷⴳ ⵜⵙⴷⴰⵡⵉⵜ ⵏ ⴱⵉⵔⵎⵉⵏⴳⵀⴰⵎ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵎⵉ ⵢⵓⵡⴹ ⵓⵡⵜⴰⵢ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵜⵜⴰⵢⵏ ⵏ 1370 ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⴰⵙ?
* ... ⵎⴰⵙ ⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵎⴰⵣⵍⵍⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵙⵉⴼ ⵏ ⵉⴳⵏⵡⴰⵏ ⴳⵔ 100 ⴰⵔ 400 ⵏ ⵓⵎⵍⵢⴰⵕ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵜⵔⵉ, ⴳ ⵜⵉⵣⵉ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴳ ⵍⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵖⴼ ⵓⵎⵜⵉⵡⴳ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴽⴰⵍ ⴰⵜⵜⴰⵢⵏ ⵏ 3 ⵏ ⵓⵜⵔⵉⵍⵢⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⴷⴷⴰⴳⵜ?
* ... ⵎⴰⵙ ⴷ ⴰⴼⵜⴰⵙ/ⵎⵕⵚⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴷⵉⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵟⴰⵏⵊⴰ ⴳ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ ⴰⵢⴷ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⴼⵜⴰⵙ ⴰⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⴳ ⴳⵔ ⵉⴼⵜⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵔⵉⵇⵜ ⴷ ⵢⵉⵍⵍ ⴰⴳⵔⴰⴽⴰⵍ?
* ... ⵎⴰⵙ ⴷ ⴰⵙⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵛⵉⴼⵢⵉⵍⴷ ⵓ ⵏⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⵙⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵉⵇⴱⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵛⴰⵎⵎⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴹⴰⵕ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵥⵍⵉⵏ ⴷⴳ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⴰⵍ ⴷ ⵉⵙⵓⵍ ⵓⴽⴰⵏ ⵙⵓⵍ ⵙ ⵖⵉⵍⴰⴷ?
* ... ⵎⴰⵙ ⴷ ⵎⴰⵕⵉ ⴽⵓⵔⵉ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵢⵓⵡⵉⵏ ⵙⵏⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⵎⵖⵓⵔⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵏⵓⴱⵍ, ⴷⴳ ⵜⴼⵉⵣⵉⴽⵜ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⴰⵙ ⵏ 1903 ⴷ ⵜⴽⵔⵓⵔⴰ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⴰⵙ ⵏ 1911?
* ... ⵎⴰⵙ ⴷ ⵢⵉⴼⵢⴰ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵚⴱⴰⵏⵢⴰ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵙⴳⴰ ⵜⴰⴼⵕⴰⵏⵚⵉⵚⵜ ⴱⴱⵉⵔⵉⵏⵉ ⵜⴰⴳⵎⵓⴹⴰⵏⵜ?
* ...ⵉⵎⵕⴰⴱⵟⵏ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵜⵇⴱⵉⵍⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵉⵥⵏⴰⴳⵏ?
* ... ⵎⴰⵙ ⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵎⴰⵣⵍⵍⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵙⵉⴼ ⵏ ⵉⴳⵏⵡⴰⵏ ⴳⵔ 100 ⴰⵔ 400 ⵏ ⵓⵎⵍⵢⴰⵕ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵜⵔⵉ, ⴳ ⵜⵉⵣⵉ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴳ ⵍⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵖⴼ ⵓⵎⵜⵉⵡⴳ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴽⴰⵍ ⴰⵜⵜⴰⵢⵏ ⵏ 3 ⵏ ⵓⵜⵔⵉⵍⵢⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⴷⴷⴰⴳⵜ?
* ... ⵎⴰⵙ ⴷ ⵎⴰⵕⵉ ⴽⵓⵔⵉ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵢⵓⵡⵉⵏ ⵙⵏⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⵎⵖⵓⵔⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵏⵓⴱⵍ, ⴷⴳ ⵜⴼⵉⵣⵉⴽⵜ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⴰⵙ ⵏ 1903 ⴷ ⵜⴽⵔⵓⵔⴰ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⴰⵙ ⵏ 1911?

ⵔⵏⵓ ⵓⵎⵍⵉ **.** ⵜⵉⵎⵃⴹⵉⵜ

 ⵜⵉⵔⵔⴰ ⵙ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ

ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴱⵉⴷⵢⴰ:ⵜⵉⵔⵔⴰ ⵙ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ/6

 ⵉⵎⵉⴷⵉ ⴳ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ

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| ⴰⴷ ⵓⵔ ⵜⴰⵔⵉⴷ: ⴰⵖⵏⵏ ⵜⵉⴳⵎⵎⵉ ⵏⵏⵓⵏ. ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⴰⵔⴰ: ⴰⵖ ⵏⵏ ⵜⵉⴳⵎⵎⵉ ⵏⵏⵓⵏ. ⴰⵛⴽⵓ ⵜⴰⵣⵍⵖⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵡⴰⵍⴰ "ⵏⵏ" ⵓⵔ ⴷⴰ ⵜⵣⴷⴷⵉ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵢⴰⴳ.
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ⵡⵉⴽⵉⵎⴰⵡⴰⵍ **·** ⵙⵙⵏⴼⵍ

 ⴰⵎⵙⵏⵉⵍⵙ ⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖ

ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴱⵉⴷⵢⴰ:ⴰⵎⵙⵏⵉⵍⵙ ⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖ/6

 ⴰⵎⵏⵏⵉ ⴰⵎⴰⵢⵏⵓ

ⴰⵡⵙ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴱⵓⵖⵍⵓ ⵏ ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴱⵉⴷⵢⴰ ⵙ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ, ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⵣⵔⴽ ⵙ ⵓⵢⵏⵏⴰ ⵎⵉ ⵜⵓⴼⵉⴷ ⵉⵍⵓⴳⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵉⵏⴰⴳ ⴰⴳⵍⴷⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ. ⵎⴽ ⵜⵓⴼⵉⴷ, ⵜⵜⴰⵔⴰ ⵙ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵉⵙⵎⴰⵏⵏ ⴳⵔ ⵜⵎⵣⴰⵔⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵉⵏ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵏ ⵎⵓⵔⴰⴽⵓⵛ. ⵎⴽ ⵓⵔ ⵜⵙⵙⵉⵏⴷ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵖⴰⵡⵙⴰ ⵏⵖ ⵜⵓⵙⵔⴷ ⵜⵉⵡⵉⵙⵉ, ⵥⵕ ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵉⵙⵉ ⵏⵖ ⵜⵙⵇⵙⴰⴷ ⵉⵏⵙⵎⵔⴰⵙⵏ ⵢⴰⴹⵏⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵡⴰⵡⵡⵓⵔ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵉⵙⵉ
ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴱⵉⴷⵢⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⴷⵉⴳⵙ **12 235** ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ, ⴰⵢⴰⵏⵏ ⴰ ⵖⴼ ⵉⵣⵎⵔ ⴰⴷ ⵢⵉⵍⵉ ⵓⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵜⵔⵉⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⴰⴷ. ⵉⴳ ⵜⵔⵉⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵉⵙⵙⴰⵏⴷ ⵉⵙ ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⵓⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵜⵔⵉⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⴰⴷ (ⵉⵖⵢ ⴰⴷ ⵢⵉⵍⵉ ⵙ ⵢⵉⵙⵎ ⵢⴰⴹⵏⵉⵏ) ⵏⵖ ⴷ ⵓⵀⵓ, ⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵔⵣⵣⵓ. ⵉⴳ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵍⵉ, ⴰⵔⴰ ⵉⵙⵎ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴳ ⵜⴼⵏⵉⵇⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵣⴷⴷⴰⵔ, ⴰⴷ ⵉⵍⵎⵎⴰ ⵜⴹⴼⴰⵕⴷ ⵉⵙⵡⴰⵍⴰⵜⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⴰⵡⴼⴽⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⴼⵍⵍⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵏⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵥⵕⵉⴳⵜ.

ⵙⵙⵏⴼⵍ **.** ⵥⵕ ⵉⴼⵉⴷⵢⵓⵜⵏ ⵖⴼ ⵜⵖⴰⵔⴰⵙⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵔⵔⴰ ⴳ ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴱⵉⴷⵢⴰ

 ⵉⵙⵏⵜⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⵢⵜⵎⴰⵜⵏ

ⵜⴳⴰ ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴱⵉⴷⵢⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵉⵙⵏⴼⴰⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵔⵙⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵡⵉⴽⵉⵎⵉⴷⵢⴰ, ⵉⵍⵉⵏ ⵉⵙⵏⴼⴰⵔⵏ ⵢⴰⴹⵏⵉⵏ:
 **ⵡⵉⴽⵉⵎⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ** ⵎⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⵉⵍⴻⵍⵍⵉ **ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴱⵉⴷⵢⴰ ⵜⴰⵛⵍⵃⵉⵜ** ⴰⵙⴰⵎⵓ ⵉⵍⴻⵍⵍⵉ **ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴱⵉⴷⵢⴰ ⵜⴰⵇⴱⴰⵢⵍⵉⵜ** ⵜⴰⵙⴰⵏⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⵉⵍⴻⵍⵍⵉⵜ **ⵡⵉⴽⵉⵎⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⴰⵛⴰⵡⵉ** ⵎⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⵉⵍⴻⵍⵍⵉ **ⴰⵍⴰⵏⴳⵡⴰ ⵍⵉⴱⵔⵉ** ⴰⵙⵜⵓⴷⵢⵓ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵓⵙⵔ **ⵡⵉⴽⵉⵎⵉⴷⵢⴰ ⴽⴰⵎⵏⵣ** ⴰⵏⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵉⵙⴼⴽⴰ ⵏ ⵜⴰⴳⵜⵎⵉⴷⵢⴰ **ⵎⵉⴷⵢⴰⵡⵉⴽⵉ** ⴰⵙⵏⴼⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵉⵖⴰⵡⴰⵙⵏ ⵉⵡⵉⴽⵉⵜⵏ **ⵎⵉⵜⴰⵡⵉⴽⵉ** ⴰⵎⵢⴰⵡⴰⵙ ⵅⴼ ⵉⵙⵏⴼⴰⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵡⵉⴽⵉⵎⵉⴷⵢⴰ **ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴷⵍⵉⵙⵏ** ⴰⴳⵓⴷⵉ ⵏ ⵉⴷⵍⵉⵙⵏ ⴷ ⵉⴹⵕⵉⵚⵏ ⵉⴱⵉⴷⴰⴳⵓⵊⵉⵢⵏ **ⵡⵉⴽⵉⵙⴼⴽⴰ** ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵍⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵙⴼⴽⴰ ⵉⵍⴻⵍⵍⵉⵢⵏ **ⵡⵉⴽⵉⵏⵖⵎⵉⵙⵏ** ⴰⵙⵉⵜ ⵉⵍⴻⵍⵍⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵎⵉⵙⵏ **ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴱⴷⴰⵔ** ⵜⴰⴷⵍⴰ ⵏ ⵉⴱⴷⴰⵔⵏ **ⵡⵉⴽⵉⵙⴰⴳⵎ** ⵜⴰⵙⴷⵍⵉⵙⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵎⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⵉⵍⴻⵍⵍⵉⵜ **ⵡⵉⴽⵉⵏⴰⵡⵏ** ⵜⴰⴷⵍⴰ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵏⴰⵡⵏ **ⵡⵉⴽⵉⵜⴰⵙⴷⴰⵡⵉⵜ** ⵉⵎⴰⵙⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵍⵎⴷ ⵉⵍⴻⵍⵍⵉⵢⵏ **ⵡⵉⴽⵉⵎⵓⴷⴷⵓ** ⴰⵎⴰⵏⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵓⴷⴷⵓ ⵉⵍⴻⵍⵍⵉ

 ⵙⵙⵏⴼⵍ

 ⵥⵕ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⴳ ⵡⵉⴽⵉⵎⵉⴷⵢⴰ ⴽⵓⵎⵏⵥ ● ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵉⴷ ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴱⵉⴷⵢⴰ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ● ⵉⵙⵏⵎⴽⵜⴰⵜⵏ ⵏ ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴱⵉⴷⵢⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ● ⵙⵙⴰⵔ ⴰⵎⴰⴽⴽⴰⵢ (ⴰⵙⴷⵖⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵏⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⵓⴱⴳ)