Rikunarita-ORG/Wikinium huggingface dataset:
# ⴰⵙⵎⵍ ⵓⵎⴹⵉⵏ

ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⵖⵓⵏⵏ ⵉⴳⵏⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⴳⵓⵎⵏⵉⵏ. ⵎⴽ ⵜⵓⴼⵉⴷ, ⵔⵏⵓ ⴰⵙ ⴽⵕⴰⴹ ⵉⵙⵖⵓⵏⵏ ⵉⴳⵏⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⵏⵖ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ.

 ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵙⵓⵍ ⴰⴳⵓⵊⵉⵍ. ⵎⴽ ⵜⵓⴼⵉⴷ, ⵔⵏⵓ ⴰⵙⵖⵓⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴳ ⴽⵕⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⵏⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵢⴰⴹⵏⵉⵏ.

 ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ⴳⵓⵎⵏⵉⵏ. ⵎⴽ ⵜⵓⴼⵉⴷ, ⵔⵏⵓ ⴰⵙ ⴽⵕⴰⴹ ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ⵏⵖ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ.

 ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⵙⵓⵍ ⴷ ⴰⵎⵓⴷ, ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⴽⵉⵎ 250 ⵜⴳⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ. ⵜⵥⴹⴰⵕⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴰⵡⵙⴷ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴱⵓⵖⵍⵓ ⵏⵏⵙ.
**ⴰⵙⵎⵍ ⵓⵎⴹⵉⵏ** (ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵓⵜ: ⵉⵙⵎⵉⵍⵏ ⵏⵖ ⵉⵙⵎⴰⵍ ⵏⵖ ⵉⵙⵎⵍⵏ) ⵉⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵢⴰⴼⵓ ⵓⵎⴹⵉⵏ.

## ⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵎⵉⵍⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵣⵟⵟⴰ ⴰⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏ :

ⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵎⵉⵍⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵥⵜⵜⴰ ⴰⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏ, ⴰⵔ ⵉⵣⵣⵉⴳⵉⵣ ⴽⵓⴷ ⴰⵙⵙ :

| ⴰⵙⴳⴳⴰⵙ
 | ⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ
 |
| --- | --- |
| 1991 (ⵖⵓⵛⵜ)
 | 1
 |
| 1991
 | 10
 |
| 1992
 | 26
 |
| 1993
 | 623
 |
| 1994
 | 10 022
 |
| 1995
 | 62 800
 |
| 1997
 | 1 000 000
 |
| 2000
 | 10 000 000
 |
| 2003 (ⴱⵕⴰⵢⵕ)
 | 35 863 952
 |
| 2004
 | 57 000 000
 |
| 2005
 | 74 000 000
 |
| 2006
 | 101 000 000
 |
| 2007
 | 155 000 000
 |
| 2008
 | 186 000 000
 |
| 2009 (ⵏⵓⵡⴰ.)
 | 207 316 960
 |
| 2010 (ⴱⵕⴰⵢⵕ.)
 | 233 636 281
 |
| 2011 (ⴰⴱⵔⵉⵍ.)
 | 312 693 296
 |
| 2012 (ⵏⵏⴰⵢⵔ.)
 | 582 716 657
 |
| 2014 (ⵏⵓⵡⴰ.)
 | 947 029 805 (ⴳⵉⵙⵏ 177 782 668 ⵏ ⵓⵙⵎⵍ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⵙⵓⵍ ⴳ ⵜⴰⵡⵡⵓⵔⵉ)
 |

## ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ

## ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ

* **ⴰⵙⴳⵣⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⵏ ⴰⵙⵉⵏⴰⴳ ⴰⴳⵍⴷⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ(ⵙ.ⴳ.ⵙ.ⵎ) :** ⵎⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵢ ⴰⵙⵏⵎⴰⵍⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ (ⵎ.ⵎ.ⵙ.ⵎ)
# ⴳⵓⴳⵍ

ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ⴳⵓⵎⵏⵉⵏ. ⵎⴽ ⵜⵓⴼⵉⴷ, ⵔⵏⵓ ⴰⵙ ⴽⵕⴰⴹ ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ⵏⵖ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ.

| ⴳⵓⴳⵍ |
| --- |
|
Google (ⴳⵍⵣ) |
|  |
|  |
| ⵉⵙⴼⴽⴰ |
| ⴰⵏⴰⵡ |
ⵜⴰⵎⵙⵙⵓⵔⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵜⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏⵜ |
| ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵔⵜ |  ⵉⵡⵓⵏⴰⴽ ⵉⵎⵓⵏⵏ, ⴽⴰⵍⵉⴼⵓⵕⵏⵢⴰ |
| ⴰⴼⵓⵖ |
ⵛⵓⵜⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ 1998 |
| ⵜⴰⴽⴱⴰⵏⵜ |
ⵙⴰⵏⴷⵔ ⴱⵉⵟⵛⴰⵢ |
| ⴰⵙⵡⵉⵏⴳⵎ |
ⵍⴰⵔⵔⵉ ⴱⵉⵢⵊ |
|
ⵙⵉⵔⵊⵉⵢ ⴱⵔⵉⵏ |
| ⵙⵙⵉⵜ ⵡⵉⴱ |
|
 |

**ⴳⵓⵓⴳⵍ** (ⵙ ⵜⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ: *Google*) ⵜⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵎⵙⵙⵓⵔⵜ ⵜⴰⵜⵉⴽⵏⵓⵍⵓⵊⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵜⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵙⴳ ⵎⵉⵔⵉⴽⴰⵏ. ⴷⴰ ⵜⵙⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⵖⴼ ⵓⵙⵓⵙⵙⵏ ⴳ ⵡⴰⵏⵜⵉⵔⵏⵉⵜ, ⴷ ⵡⴰⵀⵉⵍⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵙⵙⵓⴷⵙ, ⴰⵙⵙⵓⴷⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴷⵍⵓ, ⴷ ⵜⴰⵜⵉⴽⵏⵓⵍⵓⵊⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵎⴰⵙⵙⵓ ⵏ ⵓⵔⵣⵣⵓ, ⴰⵙⵙⵓⴷⵙ ⴰⴽⵡⴰⵏⵜⵓⵎ, ⴷ ⵓⵙⵖⵏⵣⵉ ⵜⴰⵍⵉⴽⵟⵕⵓⵏⵉⵜ, ⴷ ⵜⵖⵉⵙⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⵎⴳⵓⵔⵜ (AI),. ⴳⵓⴳⵍ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⵙ ⵓⵙⵏⴼⵍⵓⵍ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵙⵓⴳⵓⵔ ⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵢⵉⵏⵙⵎⵓⵙⵙⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵔⵣⵣⵓ ⵏⵏⴰ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵉⵎⵇⵇⵓⵔⵏ ⴳ ⵡⴰⵏⵜⵉⵔⵏⵉⵜ. ⴽⵔⴰⵢⴳⴰⵜ ⴰⵙⵙ, ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵎⵍⵢⴰⵕ ⵏ ⵎⴷⴷⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵜ ⵉⵙⵙⵎⵔⴰⵙⵏ. ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵏⵏⴰ ⴼⵍⵍⴰⵙ ⵎⴰⵙ ⵜⴳⴰ "ⵜⴰⵎⵙⵙⵓⵔⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴽⵕⴰⵥⵜ/ⵜⴰⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔⵜ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⴳ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⴰⵍ" ⵙⴳ ⵖⵓⵔ BBC ⴷ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵔⵜ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵉⵍⴰⵏ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⴰⵜⵉⴳ ⴳ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⴰⵍ ⴰⵛⴽⵓ ⴰⵙⵓⴳⵔ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴳ ⵓⴳⴰⴷⴰⵣ, ⵉⵙⴼⴽⴰ ⵉⵎⵓⵏⵏ, ⴷ ⴰⴱⵖⵓⵔ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵜⵉⴽⵏⵓⵍⵓⵊⵉ ⴳ ⵢⵉⴳⵔ ⵏ ⵜⵖⵉⵙⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⵎⴳⵓⵔⵜ (AI). ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⵎⵙⵙⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵍⴼⴰⴱⵉⵜ ⵉⵏⴽ, ⵉⵟⵟⴰⴼⵏ ⴳⵓⴳⵍ, ⵙⴳ ⵙⵎⵎⵓⵙⵜ ⵜⵎⵙⵙⵓⵔⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⴰⵍ ⴳ ⵜⵎⴰ ⵏ ⴰⵎⴰⵥⵓⵏ, ⴰⴱⴱⵍ, ⵎⵉⵜⴰ, ⴷ ⵎⵉⴽⵕⵓⵚⵓⴼⵜ.

## ⴰⵙⵙⵔⵙⵍ

ⴳⵓⴳⵍ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⴳ ⴷⵓⵊⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ 4 1998. ⵙⴽⵔⵏ ⵜⵜ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⵉⵎⵉⵔⵉⴽⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ ⵜⵏ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵍⴰⵔⵉ ⴱⵉⵊ ⴷ ⵙⵉⵔⵊⵉ ⴱⵔⵉⵏ ⵍⵍⵉⴳ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⵔⴰⵡⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴹⵓⴽⵟⵓⵕⴰⵜ ⴳ ⵜⵙⴷⴷⴰⵡⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵙⵜⴰⵏⴼⵓⵔⴷ ⴳ ⴽⴰⵍⵉⴼⵓⵔⵏⵢⴰ. ⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵉⵜⵙⵏ, ⵟⵟⴰⴼⵏ 14% ⵏ ⵉⵍⴰⵏ ⵏⴱⴹⵏ ⴳ 56% ⵏ ⵓⵙⵜⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵙⵜⴰⵏⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ.

ⵣⵖ ⵛⵓⵜⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ 2, 2015, ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⴳⵓⴳⵍ ⵖ ⵜⵉⵍⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵎⵙⵙⵓⵔⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵎⴰⵥⵜ ⵎⵉ ⵉⵙⵎ "Alphabet Inc". ⵟⵓⵎⵥ ⵜⵎⵙⵙⵓⵔⵜ ⴰⴷ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵣⵖ ⵉⵥⴳⵯⴰⵕ ⵢⴰⴹⵏⵉⵏ ⵏ ⴳⵓⴳⵍ, ⵣⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵡⵉⵏ ⵜⵎⵙⵙⵓⴷⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⵜⴰⵔ ⴰⵎⵏⴷⴰⵀ.

ⵉⵥⴹⴰⵕ ⵓⵏⵙⵎⵓⵙⵙⵓ ⵏ ⵓⵔⵣⵣⵓ ⵏ ⴳⵓⴳⵍ ⴰⴷ ⵢⴰⴼ ⵜⵉⵡⵍⴰⴼⵉⵏ, ⵉⴼⵉⴷⵢⵓⵜⵏ, ⵉⵏⵖⵎⵉⵙⵏ, ⵜⵉⵔⵓⴱⴱⴰ ⵏ ⵢⵓⵣⵏⵉⵜⵜ ⴷ ⵎⴰⴷ ⵉⵙⵙⴰⵖ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵖ ⵉⴼⵉⵍⵉ. ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵜⵍⴽⵎ ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ 2004, ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⴷⴰⵔ ⴳⵓⴳⵍ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ 4.27 ⵎⵍⵢⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵏⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵏⵜⵉⵔⵏⵉⵜ ⴳ ⵜⴰⵙⵙⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵙⴼⴽⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ, 880 ⵎⵍⵢⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵍⴰⴼⵉⵏ, ⴷ 845 ⵎⵍⵢⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵣⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵢⵓⵣⵏⵉⵜⵜ.

## ⴰⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ

ⵕⵥⵎⵏ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵉⵎⵀⴹⴰⵕⵏ ⵖ ⵜⵙⴷⴰⵡⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵙⵜⴰⵏⴷⴼⵓⵕⴹ, ⵍⴰⵔⵉ ⴱⴰⵢⴷⵊ ⴷ ⵙⵉⵔⴳⵉ ⴱⵔⵉⵏ, "BackRub" ⵖ ⵜⵓⴷⴷⵎⴰ ⵏ 1996. ⴳⵉⵏ ⵜⵜ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵎⵙⵙⵓⵔⵜ "Google Inc." ⵖ ⵍⴳⴰⵔⴰⵊ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴷⴷⴰⴽⴽⵯⵍⵏ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⵖ ⵎⵉⵍⴰⵏⵓ ⴱⴰⵔⴽ, ⴽⴰⵍⵉⴼⵓⵕⵏⵢⴰ. ⵖ ⴱⵕⴰⵢⵕ 1999, ⵜⵎⵎⴰⵜⵜⵉ ⵜⵎⵙⵙⵓⵔⵜ ⵙ 165 165 ⴰⵖⴰⵔⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵉⴼⵉⵔⵙⵉⵜⵉ, ⴱⴰⵍⵓ ⴰⵍⵜⵓ, ⴽⴰⵍⵉⴼⵓⵕⵏⵢⴰ, ⵜⵎⵎⴰⵜⵜⵉ ⴷⴰⵖ ⵜⵉⴽⴽⵍⵜ ⵢⴰⴹⵏⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵡⴰⵏⵙⴰ ⵎⵉ ⵉⵙⵎ "Googleplex".

## ⵜⵉⵏⵓⴼⴰ

ⵜⴱⴷⴷ ⴳⵓⴳⵍ ⵅⴼ ⵜⵓⴳⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵏⵓⴼⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⴰⵍ, ⵣⵓⵏ ⴷ:

* **ⴰⵏⵙⵎⴰⵙⵙⵓ ⵏ ⵓⵔⵣⵣⵓ ⵏ ⴳⵓⴳⵍ (Google search)**: ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⵏⴰⵔⴰⵎ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵏⵜⵉⵔⵏⵉⵜ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴱⴰⵀⵔⴰ ⵙⵙⵎⵔⴰⵙⵏ ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵡⴷⴰⵏ.

* **ⵢⵓⵜⵢⵓⴱ (YouTube)**: ⵜⵉⵏⵙⵏⵙⵉ ⵏ ⵡⵉⴱ ⵏ ⵓⴼⵙⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵉⴼⵉⴷⵢⵓⵜⵏ.

* **ⴰⵏⴷⵔⵓⵢⴷ (Android)**: ⴰⵏⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵡⵓⵙⵎⵓⵜⵜⴳ ⵏ ⵜⵜⵉⵍⵉⴼⵓⵏⴰⵜ ⵉⵎⴳⵣⵓⵜⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵡⴰⵙⵙⵏ ⴽⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⴰⵍ .

* **ⵊⵉⵎⴰⵢⵍ (Gmail)**: ⵜⴰⵏⴰⴼⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴱⵔⴰⵜⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵍⵉⴽⵟⵕⵓⵏⵉⵢⵉⵏ.

* **ⴳⵓⴳⵍ ⴽⵕⵓⵎ (Chrome)**: ⵜⴰⵏⴰⴼⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵔⵣⵣⵓ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵏⵜⵉⵔⵏⵉⵜ.

* **ⵜⵉⴽⴰⵕⴹⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏ ⴳⵓⴳⵍ (Google Maps)**: ⵜⴰⵏⴰⴼⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴽⴰⵕⴹⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵎⵍ ⵏ ⵉⴹⵖⴰⵕⵏ.

* **ⴳⵓⴳⵍ ⵉⵢ ⴰⵢ ⵙⵜⵓⴷⵢⵓ (Google AI studio)**: ⵜⴰⵏⴰⴼⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵖⵉⵙⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⵎⴳⵓⵔⵜ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⴰⵡⵙ ⵢⵉⵎⵙⵎⵔⵙⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴳ ⵓⵙⵉⵔⵡ ⵏ ⵉⴼⵉⴷⵢⵓⵜⵏ, ⵜⵉⵡⵍⵍⴰⴼⵉⵏ, ⴰⵙⵉⵀⵍ, ⵉⵎⵏⵏⵉⵜⵏ... ⵏ ⵜⵖⵉⵙⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⵎⴳⵓⵔⵜ (Ai).

## ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵓⵔ

ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⵓⵙⴰⴳⵓⵔ ⵏ ⴳⵓⴳⵍ (ⵉⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⵙ ⵢⵉⵙⵎ "Googleplex") ⴳ ⵎⴰⵡⵏⵜⵉⵏ ⴼⵢⵓ, ⴽⴰⵍⵉⴼⵓⵕⵏⵢⴰ, ⵢⴰⵎⵓ ⵖ ⵙⵉⵍⵉⴽⵓⵏ ⴼⴰⵍⵉ. "ⵙⴽⵔ ⴰⵢⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵚⵃⴰⵏ" ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵥⵓⴳⴰⵢⵜ ⵏ ⴳⵓⴳⵍ.

## ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ
# 14 ⴱⵕⴰⵢⵕ

ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ⴳⵓⵎⵏⵉⵏ. ⵎⴽ ⵜⵓⴼⵉⴷ, ⵔⵏⵓ ⴰⵙ ⴽⵕⴰⴹ ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ⵏⵖ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ.

 ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⵙⵓⵍ ⴷ ⴰⵎⵓⴷ, ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⴽⵉⵎ 250 ⵜⴳⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ. ⵜⵥⴹⴰⵕⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴰⵡⵙⴷ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴱⵓⵖⵍⵓ ⵏⵏⵙ.

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| **14 ⴱⵕⴰⵢⵕ** |
| **February 14** (ⵜⴰⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ)
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| **14 ⴱⵕⴰⵢⵕ ⴳ ⵓⵙⵎⵍⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ (2023)** |
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| ⴰⵙⵉⴹ
 | ⴰⵙⴰⵎ
 | ⴰⵢⵏⴰ
 | ⴰⵙⵉⵏ
 | ⴰⴽⵔ
 | ⴰⴽⵡ
 | ⴰⵙⵉⵎ
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| **← 13 ⴱⵕⴰⵢⵕ15 ⴱⵕⴰⵢⵕ →** |

**14 ⴱⵕⴰⵢⵕ** (ⵙ ⵜⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ: *February 14*) ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⵙⵙ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ "ⴽⴽⵓⵥ ⴷ ⵎⵔⴰⵡ" ⴳ ⵡⴰⵢⵢⵓⵔ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵙⵙⵉⵏ (ⴱⵕⴰⵢⵕ ) ⴳ ⵓⵙⵎⵍⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⴰⴳⵔⵉⴳⵓⵔ, ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⴰⵙ ⵜⵜⵖⴰⵎⴰ 320 ⵏ ⵡⴰⵙⵙ ⵢ ⵜⴳⵉⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ.

## ⵜⵉⵎⵙⴰⵔⵉⵏ

* **2005**: «ⴰⵙⴱⴷⴷ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵉⵜ ⴰⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏ **ⵢⵓⵜⵢⵓⴱ**»

## ⵉⵍⵉⵍⵉⵜⵏ

## ⵉⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵏ

## ⵥⵕ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ

## ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ
# ⵎⵍⵢⴰⵔ

ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ, ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⵎⵉⵍⵏ ⴳⵓⵎⵏⵉⵏ. ⵎⴽ ⵜⵓⴼⵉⴷ, ⵔⵏⵓ ⴰⵙ ⴽⵕⴰⴹ ⵉⵙⵎⵉⵍⵏ ⴷ ⵢⵓⵙⴰⵏ.

 ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ⴳⵓⵎⵏⵉⵏ. ⵎⴽ ⵜⵓⴼⵉⴷ, ⵔⵏⵓ ⴰⵙ ⴽⵕⴰⴹ ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ⵏⵖ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ.

 ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⵙⵓⵍ ⴷ ⴰⵎⵓⴷ, ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⴽⵉⵎ 250 ⵜⴳⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ. ⵜⵥⴹⴰⵕⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴰⵡⵙⴷ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴱⵓⵖⵍⵓ ⵏⵏⵙ.

| **ⵎⵍⵢⴰⵔ** |
| --- |
| **Billion** |
|  ⵜⴰⵏⴼⵓⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵇⴰⵔⵉⴹ "ⵎⵍⵢⴰⵔ" ⵎⴰⵔⴽ (1923) ⵜⴼⴼⵖ ⴷ ⴳ ⴼⵕⴰⵏⴽⴼⵓⵔⵜ |
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| **ⵉⵙⴼⴽⴰ** |
| **ⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵢⴰⵜⵏ** | 9
 |
| **ⵉⵙⵎ ⴰⵥⵓⵖⵕⴰⵏ** | * Биллион (ⵜⴰⵔⵓⵙⵉⵜ)
* billion (ⵜⴰⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ)
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| **ⵙ ⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏⵏ** | 1.000.000.000
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| **ⴰⵙⴳⵣⵍ** | 10⁹ ⵏⵉⵖ 1B
 |
| **ⴰⵏⵎⴰⵍⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ** | ⴰⵔ ⴷ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵛⴽⵉ ⴳⵔ 999,999,999 ⴷ 1,000,000.001
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| **←ⵎⵍⵢⵓⵏⵜⵔⵉⵍⵢⵓⵏ→** |

**ⵎⵍⵢⴰⵔ** (ⵙ ⵜⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ: *Billion*) ⵉⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ ⵉⵎⵙⴰⵙⴰⵏ ⴷ "ⵉⴼⴹ ⵏ ⵎⵍⵢⵓⵏ", ⴰⵔ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⴰⵔⴰ ⵙ ⵓⵏⵓⵖ ⵏ "ⵢⴰⵏ" ⴳ ⵓⵎⵏⵉⴷ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵜⵥⴰ ⵏ "ⵉⵎⵢⴰⵜⵏ" (1.000.000.000), ⴷ ⵉⴹⴼⵕ ⵜ ⵉⴷ ⵜⵔⵉⵍⵢⵓⵏ.

## ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ
# 8 ⴽⵟⵓⴱⵕ

ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ⴳⵓⵎⵏⵉⵏ. ⵎⴽ ⵜⵓⴼⵉⴷ, ⵔⵏⵓ ⴰⵙ ⴽⵕⴰⴹ ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ⵏⵖ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ.

 ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⵙⵓⵍ ⴷ ⴰⵎⵓⴷ, ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⴽⵉⵎ 250 ⵜⴳⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ. ⵜⵥⴹⴰⵕⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴰⵡⵙⴷ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴱⵓⵖⵍⵓ ⵏⵏⵙ.

| **8 ⴽⵟⵓⴱⵕ** |
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| **October 8** (ⵜⴰⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ)
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| **8 ⴽⵟⵓⴱⵕ ⴳ ⵓⵙⵎⵍⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ (2023)** |
| ⴰⴽⵔ
 | ⴰⴽⵡ
 | ⴰⵙⵉⵎ
 | ⴰⵙⵉⴹ
 | ⴰⵙⴰⵎ
 | ⴰⵢⵏ
 | ⴰⵙⵉⵏ
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| **← 7 ⴽⵟⵓⴱⵕ9 ⴽⵟⵓⴱⵕ→** |

**8 ⴽⵟⵓⴱⵕ** (ⵙ ⵜⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ: *October 8*) ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⵙⵙ "ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵜⴰⵎ" ⴳ ⵡⴰⵢⵢⵓⵔ ⵏ ⴽⵟⵓⴱⵕ ⴳ ⵓⵙⵎⵍⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⴰⴳⵔⵉⴳⵓⵔ, ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⴰⵙ ⵜⵜⵖⴰⵎⴰ 84 ⵏ ⵡⴰⵙⵙ ⵢ ⵜⴳⵉⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ.

## ⵜⵉⵎⵙⴰⵔⵉⵏ

* **1991**: «ⴰⵣⴰⵔⵓⴳ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ **ⴽⵔⵡⴰⵜⵢⴰ**»

## ⵉⵍⵉⵍⵉⵜⵏ

## ⵉⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵏ

## ⵥⵕ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ

## ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ
# 12 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓⵣ

ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ⴳⵓⵎⵏⵉⵏ. ⵎⴽ ⵜⵓⴼⵉⴷ, ⵔⵏⵓ ⴰⵙ ⴽⵕⴰⴹ ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ⵏⵖ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ.

 ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⵙⵓⵍ ⴷ ⴰⵎⵓⴷ, ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⴽⵉⵎ 250 ⵜⴳⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ. ⵜⵥⴹⴰⵕⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴰⵡⵙⴷ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴱⵓⵖⵍⵓ ⵏⵏⵙ.

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| **12 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓⵣ** |
| **July 12** (ⵜⴰⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ)
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| **12 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓⵣ ⴳ ⵓⵙⵎⵍⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ (2023)** |
| ⴰⵙⵉⵏ
 | ⴰⴽⵔ
 | ⴰⴽⵡ
 | ⴰⵙⵉⵎ
 | ⴰⵙⵉⴹ
 | ⴰⵙⴰⵎ
 | ⴰⵢⵏ
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| **← 11 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓⵣ13 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓⵣ→** |

**12 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓⵣ** (ⵙ ⵜⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ: *July 12*) ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⵙⵙ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ "ⵙⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵎⵔⴰⵡ" ⴳ ⵡⴰⵢⵢⵓⵔ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵙⴰ (ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓⵣ) ⴳ ⵓⵙⵎⵍⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⴰⴳⵔⵉⴳⵓⵔ, ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⴰⵙ ⵜⵜⵖⴰⵎⴰ 172 ⵏ ⵡⴰⵙⵙ ⵢ ⵜⴳⵉⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ.

## ⵜⵉⵎⵙⴰⵔⵉⵏ

* 2006: ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵏ ⵏ ⵍⵉⴱⵢⴰ ⴳ ⵜⵎⴷⵉⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵓⴳⴰⴷⵉⵔ, ⵎⴰⴳⴳⴰⵔⵏ ⴳⵉⵙ ⵎⵏⴰⵡ ⵉⵏⵔⵎⴰⴷⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵏ ⵉⵍⵉⴱⵉⵢⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⴷ ⵓⵛⴽⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵍⵉⴱⵢⴰ ⵓⵍⴰ ⴱⵕⵕⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ. ⵉⵙⵎⵎⵣⴷⵉ ⵜ ⵎⴰⴷⵖⵉⵙ ⵓⵎⴰⴷⵉ ⴷ ⴼⴰⵜⵃⵉ ⴱⵏ ⵅⵍⵉⴼⴰ.

## ⵉⵍⵉⵍⵉⵜⵏ

## ⵉⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵏ

## ⵥⵕ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ

## ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ
# 21 ⵎⴰⵕⵚ

ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ⴳⵓⵎⵏⵉⵏ. ⵎⴽ ⵜⵓⴼⵉⴷ, ⵔⵏⵓ ⴰⵙ ⴽⵕⴰⴹ ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ⵏⵖ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ.

 ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⵙⵓⵍ ⴷ ⴰⵎⵓⴷ, ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⴽⵉⵎ 250 ⵜⴳⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ. ⵜⵥⴹⴰⵕⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴰⵡⵙⴷ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴱⵓⵖⵍⵓ ⵏⵏⵙ.

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| **21 ⵎⴰⵕⵚ** |
| **March 21** (ⵜⴰⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ)
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| **21 ⵎⴰⵕⵚ ⴳ ⵓⵙⵎⵍⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ (2023)** |
| ⴰⵙⵉⴹ
 | ⴰⵙⴰⵎ
 | ⴰⵢⵏⴰ
 | ⴰⵙⵉⵏ
 | ⴰⴽⵔ
 | ⴰⴽⵡ
 | ⴰⵙⵉⵎ
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| **← 20 ⵎⴰⵕⵚ22 ⵎⴰⵕⵚ →** |

**21 ⵎⴰⵕⵚ** (ⵙ ⵜⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ: *March 21*) ⵉⴳⴰ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ "ⵓⴳⵏⴰⵔ ⴷ ⵢⴰⵏ" ⵏ ⵡⴰⵙⵙ ⴳ ⵡⴰⵢⵢⵓⵔ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⴽⵕⴰⴹ (ⵎⴰⵕⵚ) ⴳ ⵓⵙⵎⵍⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⴰⴳⵔⵉⴳⵓⵔ, ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⴰⵙ ⵜⵜⵖⴰⵎⴰ 285 ⵏ ⵡⴰⵙⵙ ⵢ ⵜⴳⵉⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ.

## ⵜⵉⵎⵙⴰⵔⵉⵏ

* **21 ⵎⴰⵕⵚ:** ⴰⵙⵙ ⴰⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⴷⴷⴰⴳⵜ ⴷ ⵜⵎⴷⵢⴰⵣⵜ · ⵜⴰⴼⵓⴳⵍⴰ ⵏ ⵏⵏⴰⵡⵔⵓⵣ · ⴰⵙⵙ ⵏ ⵉⵣⵔⴼⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴼⴳⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵜⴼⵔⵉⵇⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵥⵓⵍ. **02 ⵛⵡⵡⴰⵍ:** ⵡⵉⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵡⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⵓⴷ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵙⵙⵉ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵉⵏⵙⵍⵎⵏ.
	+ 630 - ⵉⵙⵙⵓⵔⵔⵉ ⴷ ⵓⵎⴱⵕⴰⵟⵓⵕ ⵀⵉⵔⴰⵇⵍ ⴰⵏⵛⴰ ⴰⴷⵜⵜⴰⵏ (ⴳ ⵜⵡⵍⴰⴼⵜ), ⵢⴰⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵡⴰⵢⴷⴰⵜⵏ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵉⴼⵓⵥⵕⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵕⵕⵓⵎⵢⴰ, ⵖⵔ ⵍⵇⵓⴷⵙ.
	+ 1413 - ⵢⵓⵎⵥ ⵀⵉⵏⵔⵉ ⵡⵉⵙ ⵙⵎⵎⵓⵙ ⴰⴷⴰⴱⵓ ⵏ ⵏⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣ ⴰⵎ ⵓⵎⴽⴽⵓⵙⵓ ⵏ ⴱⴰⴱⴰⵙ ⴰⴳⵍⵍⵉⴷ ⵀⵉⵏⵔⵉ ⵡⵉⵙ ⴽⴽⵓⵥ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵎⵎⵓⵜⵏ ⴷⴰⵜ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵙⵙ ⴰⴷ.
	+ 1804 - ⴰⵙⵎⵔⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵍⴳⵏ ⵏ ⵏⴰⴱⵓⵍⵢⵓⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵙⵍⴳⵏ ⵓⵖⵔⵉⵎ ⴰⴼⵕⴰⵏⵚⵉⵚ.
	+ 1949 - ⴰⵙⵙⵔⵙⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵔⵔⴰⵊⴰ ⴰⵎⴰⵏⵓⵏ .
	+ 1984 - ⵜⴰⵍⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵓⵔⴰⵔ ⵓ ⵚⴱⵍⵢⵓⵏ ⴼⵉⵔⵏⴰⵏⴷⵓ ⵜⵓⵔⵉⵙ.
	+ 2002 - ⴰⴳⵍⵍⵉⴷ ⵏ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⵡⵉⵙ ⵚⴹⵉⵚ ⵉⵣⴷⵉ ⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⴽⴷ ⵙⴰⵍⵎⴰ ⴱⵏⵏⴰⵏⵉ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵢⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ⴷ ⵜⴰⴳⵍⵍⵉⴷⵜ ⵍⴰⵍⵍⴰ ⵙⴰⵍⵎⴰ.

## ⵉⵍⵉⵍⵉⵜⵏ

## ⵉⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵏ

## ⵥⵕ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ

## ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ
# 6 ⵛⵓⵜⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ

ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ⴳⵓⵎⵏⵉⵏ. ⵎⴽ ⵜⵓⴼⵉⴷ, ⵔⵏⵓ ⴰⵙ ⴽⵕⴰⴹ ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ⵏⵖ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ.

 ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⵙⵓⵍ ⴷ ⴰⵎⵓⴷ, ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⴽⵉⵎ 250 ⵜⴳⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ. ⵜⵥⴹⴰⵕⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴰⵡⵙⴷ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴱⵓⵖⵍⵓ ⵏⵏⵙ.

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| **6 ⵛⵓⵜⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ** |
| **September 6** (ⵜⴰⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ)
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| **6 ⵛⵓⵜⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ ⴳ ⵓⵙⵎⵍⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ (2023)** |
| ⴰⵢⵏ
 | ⴰⵙⵉⵏ
 | ⴰⴽⵔ
 | ⴰⴽⵡ
 | ⴰⵙⵉⵎ
 | ⴰⵙⵉⴹ
 | ⴰⵙⴰⵎ
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| **← 5 ⵛⵓⵜⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ7 ⵛⵓⵜⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ→** |

**6 ⵛⵓⵜⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ** (ⵙ ⵜⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ: *September 6*) ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⵙⵙ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ "ⵚⴹⵉⵚ" ⴳ ⵡⴰⵢⵢⵓⵔ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵜⵥⴰ (ⵛⵓⵜⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ) ⴳ ⵓⵙⵎⵍⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⴰⴳⵔⵉⴳⵓⵔ, ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⴰⵙ ⵜⵜⵖⴰⵎⴰ 116 ⵏ ⵡⴰⵙⵙ ⵢ ⵜⴳⵉⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ.

## ⵜⵉⵎⵙⴰⵔⵉⵏ

## ⵉⵍⵉⵍⵉⵜⵏ

## ⵉⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵏ

## ⵥⵕ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ

## ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ