Rikunarita-ORG/Wikinium huggingface dataset:
# 10 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓⵣ

ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⵙⵓⵍ ⴷ ⴰⵎⵓⴷ, ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⴽⵉⵎ 250 ⵜⴳⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ. ⵜⵥⴹⴰⵕⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴰⵡⵙⴷ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴱⵓⵖⵍⵓ ⵏⵏⵙ.

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| **10 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓⵣ** |
| **July 10** (ⵜⴰⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ)
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| **10 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓⵣ ⴳ ⵓⵙⵎⵍⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ (2023)** |
| ⴰⵙⵉⵏ
 | ⴰⴽⵔ
 | ⴰⴽⵡ
 | ⴰⵙⵉⵎ
 | ⴰⵙⵉⴹ
 | ⴰⵙⴰⵎ
 | ⴰⵢⵏ
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| **← 9 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓⵣ11 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓⵣ→** |

**10 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓⵣ** (ⵙ ⵜⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ: *July 10*) ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⵙⵙ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ "ⵎⵔⴰⵡ" ⴳ ⵡⴰⵢⵢⵓⵔ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵙⴰ (ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓⵣ) ⴳ ⵓⵙⵎⵍⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⴰⴳⵔⵉⴳⵓⵔ, ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⴰⵙ ⵜⵜⵖⴰⵎⴰ 174 ⵏ ⵡⴰⵙⵙ ⵢ ⵜⴳⵉⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ.

## ⵜⵉⵎⵙⴰⵔⵉⵏ

* 2006: ⵉⵙⴱⴷⴷ ⵓⵎⵓⵔⴰⵔ ⴰⴼⵕⴰⵏⵚⵉⵚ "ⵣⵉⵏⴷⴷⵉⵏ ⵣⵉⴷⴰⵏ" ⴱⵓ ⵉⵥⵓⵕⴰⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵏ ⵉⵇⴱⴰⵢⵍⵉⵢⵏ ⵜⴰⵡⴰⴷⴰ ⵜⵎⴰⵏⵓⵏⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴳ ⵢⵉⴳⵔ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵊⵊⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴹⴰⵕ ⴷⴼⴼⵉⵔ ⵎⴰⴷ ⵢⵓⵡⵉ ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵎⵖⵓⵔⵉⵏ ⵣⵓⵏ ⴷ ⴰⴽⵔⵡⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⴰⵍ 1998.
* 1996: ⵉⵙⵎⴷ ⵍⵃⵓⵙⴰⵢⵏ ⵊⵓⵀⴰⴷⵉ ⴰⴱⴰⵄⵎⵕⴰⵏ ⵜⵉⵔⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵛⴽⵉⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴷⵢⴰⵣⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵎⵉ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵙ ⵓⵣⵡⵍ ⵜⵉⵎⴰⵜⴰⵔⵉⵏ, ⵢⴰⵔⴰ ⴰⵙ ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⵛⴰⴼⵉⵇ ⵜⴰⵣⵡⵓⵔⵜ, ⵉⴼⴼⵖ ⴷ ⴳ ⵉⴱⵔⵉⵔ 1997, ⵉⵍⵉⵏⵜ ⴳⵉⵙ 165 ⵜⴰⵙⵏⵉⵡⵉⵏ, ⵉⵜⵜⵢⴰⵔⴰ ⵙ ⵓⵙⴽⴽⵉⵍ ⴰⵄⵕⴰⴱ.
* 1830: ⴷⵣⴰⵢⵔ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵥⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵉⵏⴱⴱⴰⴹⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉⵄⵜⵎⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ (ⴷⴷⴰⵢ ⵃⴰⵙⴰⵏ), ⵓⵏⵣⵏ ⵉ ⵜⴰⴳⴳⴰⵍⵉⵏ ⵏ ⴼⵕⴰⵏⵚⴰ ⵏⵏⴰ ⴷ ⵉⴳⴳⵯⵣⵏ ⴳ ⵙⵉⴷⵉ ⴼⵕⵊ ⴰⵙⵙ ⵏ 14 ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⴰⴷ ⵏⵉⵜ.

## ⵉⵍⵉⵍⵉⵜⵏ

## ⵉⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵏ

## ⵥⵕ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ

## ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ
# 29 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓⵣ

ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ⴳⵓⵎⵏⵉⵏ. ⵎⴽ ⵜⵓⴼⵉⴷ, ⵔⵏⵓ ⴰⵙ ⴽⵕⴰⴹ ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ⵏⵖ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ.

 ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⵙⵓⵍ ⴷ ⴰⵎⵓⴷ, ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⴽⵉⵎ 250 ⵜⴳⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ. ⵜⵥⴹⴰⵕⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴰⵡⵙⴷ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴱⵓⵖⵍⵓ ⵏⵏⵙ.

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| **29 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓⵣ** |
| **July 29** (ⵜⴰⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ)
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| **29 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓⵣ ⴳ ⵓⵙⵎⵍⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ (2023)** |
| ⴰⵙⵉⵏ
 | ⴰⴽⵔ
 | ⴰⴽⵡ
 | ⴰⵙⵉⵎ
 | ⴰⵙⵉⴹ
 | ⴰⵙⴰⵎ
 | ⴰⵢⵏ
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| **← 28 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓⵣ30 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓⵣ→** |

**29 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓⵣ** (ⵙ ⵜⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ: *July 29*) ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⵙⵙ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ "ⵓⴳⵏⴰⵔ ⴷ ⵜⵥⴰ" ⴳ ⵡⴰⵢⵢⵓⵔ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵙⴰ (ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓⵣ) ⴳ ⵓⵙⵎⵍⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⴰⴳⵔⵉⴳⵓⵔ, ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⴰⵙ ⵜⵜⵖⴰⵎⴰ 154 ⵏ ⵡⴰⵙⵙ ⵢ ⵜⴳⵉⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ.

## ⵜⵉⵎⵙⴰⵔⵉⵏ

ⵉⵎⵙⴰⵔ ⴳ ⵣⵓⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵙⵙ ⴰⴷ: 29 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓⵣ.

* 1184: ⵜⵉⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵅⴰⴼⵓⵔ ⵏ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵅⴰⵍⵉⴼⴰ ⵏ ⵍⵎⵓⵡⴰⵃⵉⴷⵉⵏ **ⴰⴱⵓ ⵢⴰⵄⵇⵓⴱ ⵢⵓⵙⴼ ⴱⵏ ⵄⴰⴱⴷ ⵍⵎⵓⵎⵏ**.
* 2013: ⵉⴼⴼⵓⵖ ⵙⴳ **ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔ ⴰⵍⵉⴱⵉ** ⴰⵙⵍⴳⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵙⵍⵎⴷ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⵉⴽⵍⵉⵜ ⵉⵣⵡⵓⵔⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ ⴳ ⵍⵉⴱⵢⴰ ⴹⴰⵕⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⵜⵜⵉ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴳ 2011.

## ⵉⵍⵉⵍⵉⵜⵏ

## ⵉⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵏ

## ⵥⵕ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ

## ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ
# ⵜⵉⵎⵜⵜⴰ ⵉⵎⵓⵏⵏ

ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ, ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⵎⵉⵍⵏ ⴳⵓⵎⵏⵉⵏ. ⵎⴽ ⵜⵓⴼⵉⴷ, ⵔⵏⵓ ⴰⵙ ⴽⵕⴰⴹ ⵉⵙⵎⵉⵍⵏ ⴷ ⵢⵓⵙⴰⵏ.

| ⵜⴰⵎⴰⴷⴷⴰⵙⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵜⵜⴰ ⵉⵎⵓⵏⵏ Organisation des Nations unies (fr) United Nations (en) الأمم المتحدة (ar) 联合国 (zh) Организация Объединённых Наций (ru) Organización de las Naciones Unidas (es)
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|  ⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍ
 |  ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵔⵜ
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| **ⵜⴰⵏⴼⴰⵍⵉⵜ** : « *ⴰⵎⴰⴹⴰⵍ ⵏⵏⵓⵏ ⴰⵢⴰ* »
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| ⵜⴰⴽⴰⵕⴹⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵡⵓⵏⴰⴽ ⵉⴳⵎⴰⵎⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵎⴰⴷⴷⴰⵙⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵜⵜⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵏⵏ |
| ⵜⵓⵚⴽⴰ
 | 24 ⴽⵟⵓⴱⵔ 1945
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| ⴰⵙⵖⵉⵎ
 | ⵎⴰⵏⵀⴰⵜⵏ, ⵏⵢⵓ ⵢⵓⵔⴽ (ⵉⵡⵓⵏⴰⴽ ⵉⵎⵓⵏ
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| ⴰⵏⴰⵡ
 | ⵜⴰⵎⴰⴷⴷⴰⵙⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⵏⴱⴹⴰⵏⵜ
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| ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⵜⵓⵏⵚⵉⴱⵉⵏ
 | ⵜⴰⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵕⴰⴱⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⴱⵍⵢⵓⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⴼⵕⴰⵏⵚⵉⵚⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵏⴷⴰⵔⵉⵏⵜ (ⵜⴰⵛⵉⵏⵡⵉⵜ) ⵜⴰⵔⵓⵙⵉⵜ
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| ⵜⴰⴷⵔⵉⵎⵜ
 | Biennal 2014-2015 : 5.5 ⵎⵍⵢⴰⵔ ⴷⵓⵍⴰⵕ ⴰⵡⵎⵔⵉⴽ
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| ⵉⴳⵎⴰⵎⵏ
 | 193 ⵏ ⵉⵡⵓⵏⴰⴽ
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| effectifs
 | 41 000 (2015)
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| ⴰⵏⴼⵍⵓⵙ ⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵢ
 |   ⵓⵏⵟⵓⵏⵢⵓ ⴳⵓⵜⵉⵔⵉⵙ
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| ⴰⵙⵍⵡⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⵏ ⵓⴼⵔⴰ
 |   Joanna Wronecka
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| ⴰⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵢ
 |   Miroslav Lajcak
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| ⴰⵙⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵡⵉⴱ
 | www.un.org
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**ⵜⵉⵎⵜⵜⴰ ⵉⵎⵓⵏⵏ** ⵏⵖ **ⵜⵉⵎⵜⵜⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵏⵏ** (ⵙ ⵜⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ: *United Nations*) ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⴷⴷⴰⵙⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵚⴽⴰⵏ 24 ⴽⵟⵓⴱⵔ 1945 ⴳ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵙⴰⵏ ⴼⵔⴰⵏⵙⵉⵙⴽⵓ ⵜⴰⵡⵎⵔⵉⴽⵜ ⴹⴰⵔⴰⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴳⴰⵔⵓ ⴰⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏ ⵡⵉⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ, ⴰⴼⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵙⵙⵔⵚⵓ ⴰⴼⵔⴰ ⴳ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⴰⵍ. ⴳ ⵜⵉⵣⵡⵉⵔⵉ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵜⵓⵎⵢ ⵖⴰⵙ 51 ⵏ ⵉⵡⵓⵏⴰⴽ ⵉⴳⵎⴰⵎⵏ, ⵢⵉⵍⵉ ⴷⵉⴳⵙ ⴷⵖⵉ 193. ⴰⵙⵖⵉⵎ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵎⴰⴷⴷⵓⴷ ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⴳ ⵎⴰⵏⵀⴰⵜⵏ, ⵏⵢⵓ ⵢⵓⵔⴽ, ⵉⵍⵉⵏ ⵖⵓⵔⵙ ⵉⵙⴰⵔⵉⵜⵏ ⵢⴰⴹⵏ ⴳ ⵊⵓⵏⵉⴼ, ⵏⴰⵢⵔⵓⴱⵉ, ⴷ ⴼⵢⵉⵏⴰ.

ⵙⴳ ⵉⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⵡⵓⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⴷⴷⴰⵙⵜ; ⴰⵙⴹⵔⴻⵔ ⵏ ⵓⴼⵔⴰ ⴷ ⵜⵍⵡⵉⵜ ⴳ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⴰⵍ. ⴰⵙⵓⵙⵙⵏ ⵙ ⵉⵣⵔⴼⴰⵏ ⵓⴼⴳⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵓⵃⵟⵟⵓ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ, ⴰⵙⵙⴱⵖⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵏⴼⵍⵉ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵜⴷⵎⵙⴰⵏⵜ, ⴰⵃⵟⵟⵓ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵏⵏⴰⴹⵜ, ⴰⵙⵙⵓⵊⴷ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵉⵙⵉ ⵉ ⵉⵎⴰⴷⴰⵏⵏ ⴳ ⵉⴷⵖⴰⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵡⴰⵖⵉⵜⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⴳⴰⵎⴰⵏⵉⵏ, ⴰⵙⵙⴷⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵢⴰⵡⴰⵙ ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏ, ⴰⵙⵙⴷⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵇⵏⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵉⴷⴷⵓⴽⵍⴰ ⴷ ⵜⴰⴳⵎⴰⵜ ⴳⵔ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⴰⵍ

ⵜⵙⵙⵉⵍⵖ ⵜⵎⴰⴷⴷⴰⵙⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵜⵜⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵏⵏ ⵙ ⵚⴹⵉⵚ ⵉⵏⴳⵎⴰⵎⵏ : ⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵢ, ⴰⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⵏ ⵓⴼⵔⴰ, ⴰⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⴰⴷⵎⵙⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵓⵏⴰⵎⵓⵏ, ⴰⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⵙⵏⴰⵍⵜ, la ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵖⴷⵎⵜ ⴷ ⵜⵏⴼⵍⵓⵙⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵢⵜ.

ⵍⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵚⴹⵉⵚⵜ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⵜⵓⵏⵚⵉⴱⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵎⵜⵜⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵏⵏ : ⵜⴰⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ, ⵜⴰⵄⵕⴰⴱⵜ, ⵜⴰⵙⴱⵍⵢⵓⵏⵜ, ⵜⴰⴼⵕⴰⵏⵚⵉⵚⵜ, ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵏⴷⴰⵔⵉⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵜⵔⵓⵙⵉⵜ, ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⵖⴰⵙ ⵜⴰⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ ⴷ ⵜⴼⵕⴰⵏⵙⵉⵙⵜ ⴰⵢⴷ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵓⵔⵉ.

ⵙⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ 2017, ⵉⴳⴰ ⵓⴱⵔⵜⵇⵇⵉⵣ ⵓⵏⵟⵓⵏⵢⵓ ⴳⵓⵜⵉⵔⵉⵙ ⴰⵏⴼⵍⵓⵙ ⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵜⵜⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵏⵏ.

## ⴰⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ

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| ⴰⵎⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⵉⴼⵔⵓⵔⵉⵏ : ⴰⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⴷⴷⴰⵙⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵜⵜⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵏⵏ
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### ⴷⴰⵜ 1945

ⴷⴰⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵉⵍⵉ ⵜⵎⴰⴷⴷⴰⵙⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵜⵜⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵏⵏ, ⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔⵏⵜ ⵜⵎⴰⴷⴷⴰⵙⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⴳⵔⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵢⴰⴹⵏⵉⵏ ⴰⴼⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵙⵙⵔⵚⵓⵏⵜ ⴰⴼⵔⴰ ⴳ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⴰⵍ, ⵣⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴱⵕⵍⴰⵎⴰⵏⵜ, ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵓⵙⵏⵓⵍⴼⴰ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ 1889, ⴷ ⵓⵙⵉⵔⴰ ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴼⵔⴰ, ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⴰⵙ 1891, ⵏⵏⴰ ⵢⵉⵡⵙⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴽⴽⵓ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵣⵔⴼⵜ ⵏ ⵓⴼⵔⵔⵓ ⵓⵏⵣⵉⴳ (ⵜⴰⵙⵣⵔⴼⵜ ⵏ ⵍⴰⵀⴰⵢ) ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ 1899. ⴷⴼⴼⵉⵔ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴳⴰⵔⵓ ⵏⵏⴰⵍⵏⵜ ⵜⵎⴰⴷⴷⴰⵙⵉⵏ ⴰⴷ ⴰⴽⴽ ⴰⵙⵏⵓⵍⴼⵓ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⴷⴷⴰⵙⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⴷ ⵜⵎⴰⴷⴷⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵜⵜⵉⵡⵉⵏ.

ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⴰ ⵜⵎⴰⴷⴷⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵜⵜⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⴰⵙ 1919 ⵙ ⵓⵙⵙⴳⵎⴹ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵖⴰⵏ ⵏ ⴼⵉⵔⵚⴰⵢ : ⴰⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜ ⵓⵃⴹⴹⵓ ⵏ ⵓⴼⵔⴰ. ⴰⵔ ⵜⵙⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⴳⵔ 1919 ⴷ 1939 (de jure jusqu'en 1946). ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⵜⵉⴼⴼⵓⵍⵙⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ "ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵓⵔⵥⴰ" ⵙ ⵓⵎⴳⴰⵔⵓ ⴰⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏ ⵡⵉⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ. ⵉ ⵓⵙⵙⵏⵜⵍ ⵏ ⵜⵣⵔⵔⴰⵡⵜ ⴰⴷ, ⴷ ⵓⵙⵙⵔⵙⵍ ⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵙⴰⵢⵔⴰⵔ ⴰⵎⴰⵢⵏⵓ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏ, ⵉⵙⵓⵎⵔ ⵓⵙⵍⵡⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵔⵉⴽⴰⵏ ⴼⵔⵓⵏⴽⵍⵉⵏ ⵔⵓⵣⴼⵉⵍⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⵉⵔ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⴷⴷⴰⵙⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵢⵏⵓⵜ.

### ⴷⴼⴼⵉⵔ 1945

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