Rikunarita-ORG/Wikinium huggingface dataset:
# ⴰⵡⵇⵇⴰⵙ

ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ, ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⵎⵉⵍⵏ ⴳⵓⵎⵏⵉⵏ. ⵎⴽ ⵜⵓⴼⵉⴷ, ⵔⵏⵓ ⴰⵙ ⴽⵕⴰⴹ ⵉⵙⵎⵉⵍⵏ ⴷ ⵢⵓⵙⴰⵏ.

 ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵙⵓⵍ ⴰⴳⵓⵊⵉⵍ. ⵎⴽ ⵜⵓⴼⵉⴷ, ⵔⵏⵓ ⴰⵙⵖⵓⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴳ ⴽⵕⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⵏⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵢⴰⴹⵏⵉⵏ.

 ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ⴳⵓⵎⵏⵉⵏ. ⵎⴽ ⵜⵓⴼⵉⴷ, ⵔⵏⵓ ⴰⵙ ⴽⵕⴰⴹ ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ⵏⵖ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ.

 ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⵖⵓⵏⵏ ⵉⴳⵏⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⴳⵓⵎⵏⵉⵏ. ⵎⴽ ⵜⵓⴼⵉⴷ, ⵔⵏⵓ ⴰⵙ ⴽⵕⴰⴹ ⵉⵙⵖⵓⵏⵏ ⵉⴳⵏⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⵏⵖ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ.

 ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⵙⵓⵍ ⴷ ⴰⵎⵓⴷ, ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⴽⵉⵎ 250 ⵜⴳⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ. ⵜⵥⴹⴰⵕⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴰⵡⵙⴷ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴱⵓⵖⵍⵓ ⵏⵏⵙ.
**ⵉⵡⵇⵇⴰⵙⵏ** ( ⴰⵎⵢⵉⵡⵏ : **ⴰⵡⵇⵇⴰⵙ**) ⴳⴰⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵡⴰⵏⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵍⵎⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵍⵍ, ⴳⴰⵏ ⵉⵙⵍⵎⴰⵏ ⵉⵎⵇⵇⵓⵔⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⵛⵜⵜⴰⵏ ⴰⴼⴳⴰⵏ.

## ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ

* **ⴰⵙⴳⵣⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⵏ ⴰⵙⵉⵏⴰⴳ ⴰⴳⵍⴷⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ(ⵙ.ⴳ.ⵙ.ⵎ) :** ⵎⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵢ ⴰⵙⵏⵎⴰⵍⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ (ⵎ.ⵎ.ⵙ.ⵎ)
* **ⴰⵙⴳⵣⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⵏ ⴰⵙⵉⵏⴰⴳ ⴰⴳⵍⴷⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ(ⵙ.ⴳ.ⵙ.ⵎ) :** ⵎⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵢ ⴰⵙⵏⵎⴰⵍⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ (ⵎ.ⵎ.ⵙ.ⵎ)
* **ⴰⵙⴳⵣⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⵏ ⴰⵙⵉⵏⴰⴳ ⴰⴳⵍⴷⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ(ⵙ.ⴳ.ⵙ.ⵎ) :** ⵎⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵢ ⴰⵙⵏⵎⴰⵍⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ (ⵎ.ⵎ.ⵙ.ⵎ)
# ⵜⴰⵥⵕⵜⵉⵏⵎⵍⵜ

| ⵜⴰⵥⵕⵜⵉⵏⵎⵍⵜ |
| --- |
|  |
|  |
| ⴰⴷⵓⵙⵎⵉⵍ ⵏ | ⵜⴰⴼⵍⵙⴰⴼⵜ ⵜⴰⵕⵓⵎⵉⵢⵜ, philosophical schools and traditions  |
| ⴰⵣⵎⵣ | Middle Ages  |
|  |
| ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ - ⵙⵏⴼⵍ - ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴷⴰⵜⴰ |

**ⵜⴰⵥⵕⵜⵉⵏⵎⵍⵜ** (ⵏⵖ ⵜⴰⵙⴽⵓⵍⴰⵙⵜ, ⵙ ⵜⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ: Scholasticism, ⵙ ⵜⴼⵕⴰⵏⵚⵉⵚⵜ: Scolastique) ⵜⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵉⵏⵎⵍ ⵜⴰⴼⵍⵙⴰⴼⵜ ⴷ ⵜⴹⴼⵕⵜ ⵜⴰⵡⵏⴳⵉⵎⵜ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵏⴱⴹⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵓⵕⵓⴱⵜ, ⵙⵍⴰⵡⴰⵏ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⴳ ⵜⵙⴷⴰⵡⵉⵢⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵣⵎⴰⵣ ⵉⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙⵏ, ⴳⵔ ⵜⵊⵕⵎⴰ ⵜⵉⵙ ⵙⵏⴰⵜ ⴷ ⵎⵔⴰⵡ ⴷ ⵜⵉⵙ ⵙⴰⵜ ⴷ ⵎⵔⴰⵡ (1100-1700). ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵡⴰⵙⵙⵏ ⵜⵥⵕⵜⵉⵏⵎⵍⵜ ⵙ ⵜⵓⴳⴳⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴳ ⵓⵙⵏⵎⴰⵍⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵙⵏⵙⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵖⵥⵏ ⴰⵎⵙⵜⴰⵍⵉ(ⴰⵎⵙⵜⴰⵍⴰ). ⵜⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⵜⴱⴷⴷ ⵅⴼ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵔⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴼⵔⴰⵏⵜ ⴳ ⵓⵚⵍⴰⴹ ⴰⴼⵍⵙⴰⴼ, ⵙ ⵓⵙⴽⵓⵜⵜⵉ ⵖⴼ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵣⵓⵔⵜ ⴰⵕⵓⵎⵉ ⴰⵙⵏⴰⴽⵓⵛ ⴷ ⵓⵍⴰⵜⵉⵏ. ⵜⵡⴰⵜⵜⵙ ⵜⵥⵕⵜⵉⵏⵎⵍⵜ ⴰⵙⵎⵔⴽⵙ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵎⵙⴰⵙⴰ ⴳⵔ ⵓⵡⵏⴳⵎ ⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰⵏ ⴰⵡⴳⵔⵉⴽ (ⵙⵍⴰⵡⴰⵏ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵉⵎⵏⵣⴰⵢⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵍⵎⵎⵓⴷⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵔⵉⵚⵟⵓ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵥⵕⵡⴰⴷⴰⵏ) ⴰⴽⴷ ⵜⵙⵏⴰⴽⵓⵛⵜ ⵜⴰⵕⵓⵎⵉⵢⵜ ⵏⵏⴰ ⴷ ⵉⴽⴽⵓⵙⴰⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵉⴷ ⴱⴰⴱⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵥⴰⵍⵍⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵕⵓⵎⵉⵢⵏ ⴷ ⵎⴰⴷ ⵉⵙⵍⵎⵏ.

ⵜⵏⴼⵍⴰⵢ ⴷ ⵜⵥⵕⵜⵉⵏⵎⵍⵜ ⵙⴳ ⵜⵉⵏⵎⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵜⵥⵕⴳⴰⵢⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⵜⴰⵕⵓⵎⵉⵢⵜ, ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵔⵙⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵙⴷⴰⵡⵉⵢⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵡⵕⵓⴱⴱⵉⵢⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵇⴱⵓⵔⵉⵏ. ⵉⵣⴷⵉ ⵡⴰⵍⴰⵢ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵙ ⵓⴱⵓⵖⵍⵓ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵏⵎⴰⵍ ⴳ ⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ ⴷ ⴼⵕⴰⵏⵚⴰ ⴷ ⵚⴱⴰⵏⵢⴰ ⴷ ⵏⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣ ⴳ ⵜⵊⵕⵎⴰ ⵜⵉⵙ ⵙⵏⴰⵜ ⴷ ⵎⵔⴰⵡ ⴷ ⵜⵉⵙ ⴽⵕⴰⴹⵜ ⴷ ⵎⵔⴰⵡ. ⵜⵍⴽⵎ ⵜⴼⵍⵙⴰⴼⵜ ⴰⴷ ⴰⵙⵡⵉⵔ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵏⴰⴼⵍⵍⴰ ⴰⴽⴷ ⵜⵓⵎⴰ ⴰⴽⵡⵉⵏⵉ.

## ⵥⵕ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ

## ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ
# ⵜⴰⵙⵏⵎⵓⴷⵔⵜ

| ⵜⴰⵙⵏⵎⵓⴷⵔⵜ |
| --- |
|  |
| branch of biology, ⵉⵥⵍⵉ, ⵜⴰⵥⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⴽⴰⴷⵉⵎⵉⵜ, field of work |
| ⴰⴷⵓⵙⵎⵉⵍ ⵏ | ⵜⴰⵙⵏⵓⴷⵔⵜ  |
| ⵜⴰⴳⵣⵣⵓⵎⵜ ⵙⴳ | ⵜⴰⵙⵏⵓⴷⵔⵜ  |
| ⵉⵙⵎ ⵓⴳⵣⵉⵍ | Zool.  |
| ⵉⵎⵔⵙⵉ ⵏ ⵢⵉⴳⵔ | ⴰⵎⵓⴷⵔ  |
| ⴰⵔ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵥⵍⴰ ⵙ | zoological nomenclature  |
| ⴰⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵎⵔⵙⵉ | history of zoology  |
| ⴷⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵙⵙⵎⵔⴰⵙ | zoologist  |
| ⴰⵙⴰⴷⴼ ⴳ ⵓⵖⴰⵡⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵣⴳⵣⵍ | Zool., zoo.  |
| ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵙⵜⵉⴽ ⵉⴽⵙⵜⵛⵉⵏⵊ |   |
|  |
| ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ - ⵙⵏⴼⵍ - ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴷⴰⵜⴰ |

**ⵜⴰⵙⵏⵎⵓⴷⵔⵜ** (ⵙ ⵜⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ: Zoology) ⴷ ⴰⵣⵔⴰⵡ ⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⴷⴰⵔ. ⵢⵓⵎⴰ ⵢⵉⴳⵔ ⴰⴷ ⴰⵣⵔⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵥⴽⵉⵡⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⴷⴰⵔ, ⴷ ⵜⵣⵣⵉⴳⵣⵜ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⴱⵔⵢⵓⵏⵜ (embryonic development), ⴷ ⵓⵙⵉⵙⵎⵍ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ, ⴷ ⵜⵎⵢⵓⵔⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ, ⴷ ⵓⴱⵟⵟⵓ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ, ⵉⴳ ⴷⴷⵔⵏ ⵏⵖ ⵉⴳ ⵏⵖⵓⴱⴰⵏ, ⴰⴽⴷ ⵓⵣⵔⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵎⵏⴽ ⵙ ⴷⴰ ⵜⵜⵎⵢⴰⴳⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⴽⴷ ⵜⵡⵏⵏⴰⴹⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ. ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⵙⵏⵎⵓⴷⵔⵜ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵡⴰⵢⵢⴰⵡⵏ ⵉⴷⵙⵍⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵏⵓⴷⵔⵜ, ⴷ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⴰⵢ ⴷ ⵉⵙⵎ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵙⴳ ⵜⴳⵔⵉⴽⵜ ⵜⴰⵣⴰⵢⴽⵓⵜ ζῷον (zōion) ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵙⵏⵓⵎⴽⵏ ⴰⵎⵓⴷⵔ/ⴰⵖⵔⵙⵉⵡ, ⴷ λόγος (logos) ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵙⵏⵓⵎⴽⵏ ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰ ⵏⵖ ⴰⵣⵔⴰⵡ.

## ⵥⵕ ⴰⵡⴷ

* ⵜⴰⵙⵏⵓⴷⵔⵜ
* ⵜⴰⴷⵔⵓⴽⵔⵓⵔⴰ
* ⵜⴰⵙⵏⵓⴷⵔⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵣⵉⴳⵣⵜ

## ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ
# ⵜⴰⵙⵏⵉⵎⵖⵉⵜ

| ⵜⴰⵙⵏⵉⵎⵖⵉⵜ |
| --- |
|  |
| ⵉⵥⵍⵉ, branch of biology, ⵜⴰⵥⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⴽⴰⴷⵉⵎⵉⵜ, ⵜⴰⵥⵍⴰⵢⵜ, ⵉⴳⵔ ⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰⵏ |
| ⴰⴷⵓⵙⵎⵉⵍ ⵏ | ⵜⴰⵙⵏⵓⴷⵔⵜ  |
| ⴰⴳⵣⵣⵓⵎ ⵙⴳ | ⵜⴰⵙⵏⵓⴷⵔⵜ  |
| ⵉⵎⵔⵙⵉ ⵏ ⵢⵉⴳⵔ | Plantae  |
| Hashtag | Botany  |
| ⴰⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵎⵔⵙⵉ | history of botany  |
| ⴷⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵙⵙⵎⵔⴰⵙ | botanist, botanical collector  |
| ⴰⴼⵔⴷⵉⵙ ⴰⵣⵓⵔⵜⴰⵏ | phycology  |
| ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵙⵜⵉⴽ ⵉⴽⵙⵜⵛⵉⵏⵊ |   |
|  |
| ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ - ⵙⵏⴼⵍ - ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴷⴰⵜⴰ |

**ⵜⴰⵙⵏⵉⵎⵖⵉⵜ** (ⵙ ⵜⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ: Botany), ⵏⵏⴰ ⵎⵉ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⴰⵡⴷ ⵜⵉⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵎⵖⵉ, ⵜⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵢⵉⵥⵍⵉ ⵙⴳ ⵜⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⴳⴰⵎⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵙⵏⵓⴷⵔⵜ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵣⵔⵔⵓⵏ ⵉⵎⵖⴰⵢⵏ, ⵙⵍⴰⵡⴰⵏ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴳⵣⵎⵜ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ, ⴰⵙⵉⵙⵎⵍ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ, ⴷ ⵜⵡⵏⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ. ⴰⵎⵙⵏⵉⵎⵖⵉ ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⵉⵥⵍⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵢⵉⴳⵔ ⴰⴷ.

ⵉⵥⴹⴰⵕ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵏⵎⵍ "ⵉⵎⵖⵉ" ⴷ "ⵜⴰⵙⵏⵉⵎⵖⵉⵜ" ⵙ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵎⴰⵎⴽⵜ ⵏⵏⴰ ⴱⴰⵀⵔⴰ ⵉⵏⵖⴷⵏ ⴰⴼⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵢⴰⵎⵓ ⵖⴰⵙ ⵉⵎⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⵉⵏⴰⴽⴰⵍⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵣⵔⴰⵡⵜ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ. ⴷⴰ ⵣⵔⵔⵓⵏ ⵉⵎⵙⵏⵉⵎⵖⵉⵢⵏ (ⵙ ⵓⵏⴰⵎⴽ ⵉⵏⵖⴷⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵓⵔⵉ) ⴰⵜⵜⴰⵢⵏ ⵏ 410,000 ⵏ ⵡⴰⵏⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⵉⵏⴰⴽⴰⵍⵏ, ⵢⵓⵎⴰⵏ ⵓⵢⴰ ⴰⵜⵜⴰⵢⵏ ⵏ 391,000 ⵏ ⵡⴰⵏⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⵉⵎⵙⴷⴷⴰ (ⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⴰⵜⵜⴰⵢⵏ ⵏ 369,000 ⵏ ⵉⵎⵖⴰⵢⵏ ⵉⵎⵊⴷⴷⵉⴳⵏ/ⵉⵎⵊⵓⵊⵊⴳⵏ) ⴷ ⵡⴰⵜⵜⴰⵢⵏ ⵏ 20,000 ⵏ ⵜⴷⵍⵉⵎⵉⵖⵉⵜⵉⵏ (Bryophytes).

## ⵥⵕ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ

* ⵜⴰⵙⵏⵓⴷⵔⵜ
* ⵉⵎⵖⴰⵢⵏ
* ⵜⴰⵙⵏⵡⵏⵏⴰⴹⵜ

## ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ
# ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴼⴳⴰⵏⵜ

| ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴼⴳⴰⵏⵜ |
| --- |
|  |
| ⵉⵥⵍⵉ, ⵜⴰⵥⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⴽⴰⴷⵉⵎⵉⵜ |
| ⴰⴷⵓⵙⵎⵉⵍ ⵏ | ⵜⵉⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵏⴰⵎⵓⵏⵉⵏ  |
| ⵜⴰⴳⵣⵣⵓⵎⵜ ⵙⴳ | ⵜⵉⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵏⴰⵎⵓⵏⵉⵏ  |
| ⵉⵙⵎ ⴰⵥⵖⵓⵕⴰⵏ | ἄνθρωπος  |
| ⵉⵎⵔⵙⵉ ⵏ ⵢⵉⴳⵔ | humanity  |
| ⴰⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵎⵔⵙⵉ | history of anthropology  |
| ⴷⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵙⵙⵎⵔⴰⵙ | anthropologist  |
|  |
| ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ - ⵙⵏⴼⵍ - ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴷⴰⵜⴰ |

**ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴼⴳⴰⵏⵜ** ⵏⵖ **ⵜⴰⵏⵜⵔⵓⴱⵓⵍⵓⵊⵉⵢⵜ** (ⵙ ⵜⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ: Anthropology) ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵥⵍⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵣⵔⴰⵡⵜ ⵏ ⵓⴼⴳⴰⵏ. ⴷ ⵜⴱⴹⴰ ⵜⵙⵏⴼⴳⴰⵏⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵖⴼ: ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴼⴳⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵣⵔⵔⵓⵏ ⵜⵉⵎⵙⴽⵔⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴼⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵉⵎⵉⵔⴰⵏⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵙⵏⴼⴳⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⴷⵍⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵣⵔⵔⵓⵏ ⵜⵓⵥⴽⴰ ⵏ ⵜⴷⵍⵙⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵏⴼⴳⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵡⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⵙⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵜⵙⵖⴰⵏ ⵏⵏⵙⵏⵜ ⴳ ⴽⵓ ⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⴷ ⵡⴰⵏⵙⴰ. ⴷ ⵜⵙⵏⴼⴳⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⵏⵉⵍⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵣⵔⵔⵓⵏ ⵜⴰⵣⵔⵉⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵖⴼ ⵜⵓⴷⵔⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ, ⴷ ⵜⵙⵏⴼⴳⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⵏⵓⴷⵔⴰⵏⵜ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵣⵔⵔⵓⵏ ⵜⴰⵣⵣⵉⴳⵣⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴼⴳⴰⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵖⴰⵔⴰ ⵜⴰⵙⵏⵓⴷⵔⴰⵏⵜ.

## ⵥⵕ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ

* ⵜⴰⵙⵏⵉⵍⵙⵜ

* ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴼⴳⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⵏⵓⴷⵔⴰⵏⵜ
* ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴼⴳⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⴷⵍⵙⴰⵏⵜ
* ⵜⴰⵙⵏⵣⵉⴽⵜ

## ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ
# ⵜⴰⵙⵏⵣⵍⵍⵓⵎⵜ

| ⵜⴰⵙⵏⵣⵍⵍⵓⵎⵜ |
| --- |
| ⵉⵥⵍⵉ, ⵜⴰⵥⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⴽⴰⴷⵉⵎⵉⵜ |
| ⴰⴷⵓⵙⵎⵉⵍ ⵏ | ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵜ, life sciences  |
| ⵜⴰⴳⵣⵣⵓⵎⵜ ⵙⴳ | medicine, ⵜⴰⵙⵏⵉⵎⴰⵏⵜ, ⵜⴰⵙⵏⵓⴷⵔⵜ  |
| ⵉⵎⵔⵙⵉ ⵏ ⵢⵉⴳⵔ | ⴰⵍⵍⵅⴼ, ⴰⵍⵍⴰⵍ ⴰⵏⵣⵍⵓⵎ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙ  |
| ⴷⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵙⵙⵎⵔⴰⵙ | neuroscientist  |
| ⴰⴼⵔⴷⵉⵙ ⴰⵣⵓⵔⵜⴰⵏ | neurology  |
| ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵙⵜⵉⴽ ⵉⴽⵙⵜⵛⵉⵏⵊ |    |
|  |
| ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ - ⵙⵏⴼⵍ - ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴷⴰⵜⴰ |

**ⵜⴰⵙⵏⵣⵍⵍⵓⵎⵜ** (ⵙ ⵜⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ: Neuroscience), ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⵉⵣⵔⴰⵡⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵍⵍⴰⵍ ⴰⵏⵣⵍⵓⵎ, ⵙⴳ ⵓⵎⵏⵉⴷ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵥⴽⵉⵡⵜ ⴷ ⵜⵙⵖⵏⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ, ⴷⴰ ⵙⵙⵏⵜⴰⵢⵏⵜ ⵙⴳ ⵓⵙⵡⵉⵔ ⴰⵏⵛⵜⵉⵡⴰⵏ ⴰⵔ ⴰⵙⵡⵉⵔ ⵏ ⵉⴳⵎⴰⵎⵏ ⵣⵓⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵍⵍⵅⴼ, ⴷ ⴰⵡⴷ ⵖⴼ ⵢⵉⵍⵉ ⴰⵏⵣⵍⵓⵎ ⵏ ⵜⴼⴽⴽⴰ ⵙ ⵜⵉⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⵏⵏⵙ.

## ⵥⵕ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ

* ⴰⵍⵍⴰⵍ ⴰⵏⵣⵍⵓⵎ
* ⴰⵣⵍⵍⵓⵎ

## ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ
# ⵉⴷⵓⵔⴰⵔ ⵏ ⴰⵏⴷⵉⵣ

ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ, ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⵎⵉⵍⵏ ⴳⵓⵎⵏⵉⵏ. ⵎⴽ ⵜⵓⴼⵉⴷ, ⵔⵏⵓ ⴰⵙ ⴽⵕⴰⴹ ⵉⵙⵎⵉⵍⵏ ⴷ ⵢⵓⵙⴰⵏ.

 ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⵖⵓⵏⵏ ⵉⴳⵏⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⴳⵓⵎⵏⵉⵏ. ⵎⴽ ⵜⵓⴼⵉⴷ, ⵔⵏⵓ ⴰⵙ ⴽⵕⴰⴹ ⵉⵙⵖⵓⵏⵏ ⵉⴳⵏⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⵏⵖ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ.

 ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ⴳⵓⵎⵏⵉⵏ. ⵎⴽ ⵜⵓⴼⵉⴷ, ⵔⵏⵓ ⴰⵙ ⴽⵕⴰⴹ ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ⵏⵖ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ.

 ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⵙⵓⵍ ⴷ ⴰⵎⵓⴷ, ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⴽⵉⵎ 250 ⵜⴳⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ. ⵜⵥⴹⴰⵕⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴰⵡⵙⴷ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴱⵓⵖⵍⵓ ⵏⵏⵙ.
ⵉⴷⵓⵔⴰⵔ ⵏ ⴰⵏⴷⵉⵣ ⵏⵖ ⴰⵏⴷⵉⵙ (ⵙ ⵜⵙⴱⵍⵓⵏⵉⵜ: Cordillera de los Andes ) ⴷ ⵜⵉⵣⵓⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵉⴷⵓⵔⴰⵔ ⵖⵣⵉⴼⴼⵏ

## ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ
# ⴷⵣⴰⵢⵔ (ⵜⴰⵎⴷⵉⵏⵜ)

ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ⴳⵓⵎⵏⵉⵏ. ⵎⴽ ⵜⵓⴼⵉⴷ, ⵔⵏⵓ ⴰⵙ ⴽⵕⴰⴹ ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ⵏⵖ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ.

 ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⵙⵓⵍ ⴷ ⴰⵎⵓⴷ, ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⴽⵉⵎ 250 ⵜⴳⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ. ⵜⵥⴹⴰⵕⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴰⵡⵙⴷ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴱⵓⵖⵍⵓ ⵏⵏⵙ.
**ⴷⵣⴰⵢⵔ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵥⵓⵏⵜ** (ⵙ ⵜⵄⵔⴰⴱⵜ: الجزائر العاصمة (ⴰⵍ-ⵊⴰⵣⴰ'ⵉⵔ ⴰⵍ-ⵄⴰⵚⵉⵎⴰ)), ⴷ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵥⵓⵏⵜ ⵏ ⴷⵣⴰⵢⵔ ⵜⴳ ⵜⴰⵎⴷⵉⵏⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⴽⴽ ⵉⵎⵇⵇⵓⵔⵏ ⴳ ⵡⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖ. ⵜⵓⵙⴰ ⴷ ⴳ ⵜⴰⵎⴰ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵍⵍ ⴰⴳⵔⴰⴽⴰⵍ, ⵜⴼⴽⴰ ⵜⵎⴷⵉⵏⵜ ⵉⵙⵎ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉ ⵜⵡⵉⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵎⵉ ⵜⴳⴰ ⴰⵏⵙⴰ ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵉⵖⴼ. ⵜⴰⵎⵢⵓⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵖⵔⵎⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⴷⵣⴰⵢⵔ ⴷⵉⴳⵙ 2 481 788 ⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖ ⵙ ⵓⵢⵏⵏⴰ ⴷ ⵢⵓⵡⵢ ⵓⵎⴰⵔⵉⵙ ⴰⵎⵓⵔⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵉⴹⴰⵏ ⴰⴷⵣⴰⵢⵔⵉ ⴳ ⵓⵏⵛⴽ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵙⵉⴹⵏ ⴰⵎⴳⴳⴰⵔⵓ ⵏ 2008. ⵙ 4,4 ⵏ ⵉⵎⵍⵢⵓⵏⴻⵏ ⵙ ⵓⵢⵏⵏⴰ ⴷ ⵢⵓⵡⵢ ⵓⵎⴰⵡⵙⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵉⵙⴽⴽⵉⵏⵏ ⵉⵣⴰⵖⵔⴰⵏⵏ ⴰⴼⵔⴰⵏⵙⵉⵙ, ⴷ ⵡⴰⵜⵜⴰⵢⵏ ⵏ 6 727 806 ⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵎⵎⴳⵔⴰⵡⵜ ⴳ 2010 ⵙ ⵓⴹⴼⵓⵔ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵎⴰⵍ ⵏ 100 ⵏ ⵜⵎⴷⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⴰⴽⴽ ⵉⵎⵇⵇⵓⵔⵏ ⴷⴳ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⴰⵍ ⵙⴳ ⵖⵓⵔ World Gazetteer ⴷ 7 796 923 ⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖ ⴳ 2015 ⴳ ⵓⵏⵛⴽ ⵏ population data, ⵜⴳⴰ ⴷⵣⴰⵢⵔ ⵜⴰⵎⵎⴳⵔⴰⵡⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ ⴷⴳ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵖⴰ.

## ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ
# ⵙⵓⵇⵕⴰⵟ

| ⵙⵓⵇⵕⴰⵟ |
| --- |
|  |
| ⵓⵎⵍⴰⵏ ⵓⴷⵎⴰⵡⴰⵏⵏ |
| ⵓⴹⴼⵉⵕ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴷⴷⵓⵔ | 183  |
| ⵉⵙⵎ ⵓⴷⵎⴰⵡⴰⵏ | ⵙⵓⴽⵔⴰⵜ  |
| ⴰⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵜⵍⴰⵍⵉⵜ | Alopeke, ⴰⵜⵉⵏⴰ  |
| ⴰⵙⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⵏ ⵜⵍⴰⵍⵉⵜ | -0470-00-00T00:00:00Z  |
| ⴰⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵜ | ⴰⵜⵉⵏⴰ  |
| ⴰⵙⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵜ | -0399-02-15T00:00:00Z  |
| ⴰⵙⵔⴰⴳ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵜ | hemlock poisoning  |
| ⵜⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵜⵣⴷⵓⵖⵜ |
| ⵜⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏⵜ | Classical Athens  |
| ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵔⵉ | Classical Athens  |
| ⵜⴰⵣⴷⵓⵖⵜ | Classical Athens  |
| ⴰⵥⵓⵕ | Greeks  |
| ⵜⵓⴷⵔⵜ ⵜⴰⵣⵣⵓⵍⵜ |
| ⵉⴳⵔ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵓⵔⵉ | ⵜⴰⴼⵍⵙⴰⴼⵜ, ⵜⴰⵥⵕⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰ, ⵜⴰⵙⵏⵔⴼⵙⴰⵏⵜ  |
| ⵜⴰⵣⵣⵓⵍⵜ | ⴰⴼⵍⵙⴰⴼ, ⴰⵙⵍⵎⴰⴷ, ⴰⵎⴰⵔⴰ, ethicist  |
| ⵜⴰⵡⵊⴰ |
| ⴰⵔⴳⴰⵣ/ⵜⴰⵎⵟⵟⵓⴹⵜ | Xanthippe, Myrto  |
| ⴱⴰⴱⴰⵙ | Sophroniscus  |
| ⵉⵎⵎⵉⵙ | Phaenarete  |
| ⵜⴰⵔⵡⴰ | Yogui, Menexenus  |
| ⵉⵎⴰⵔⴰⵡⵏ | Sophroniscus, Phaenarete   |
| ⴰⵙⵍⵎⴷ |
| ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⵢⴰⴹⵏⵉⵏ | ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵡⴳⵔⵉⴽⵜ ⵜⴰⵣⴰⵢⴽⵓⵜ  |
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| ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ - ⵙⵏⴼⵍ - ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴷⴰⵜⴰ |

**ⵙⵓⵇⵕⴰⵟ** (ⵙ ⵜⵍⴰⵜⵉⵏⵜ: Socrates) (ⵙ ⵜⴳⵔⵉⴽⵜ: Σωκράτης) ⵉⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴼⵍⵙⴰⴼ ⴰⵡⴳⵔⵉⴽ ⵙⴳ ⵡⴰⵜⵉⵏⴰ, ⵉⵍⵓⵍ ⴳ ⵡⴰⵜⵜⴰⵢⵏ ⵏ 470 ⴷⴰⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵍⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵎⵓⵜ ⴳ ⵡⴰⵜⵜⴰⵢⵏ ⵏ 399 ⴷⴰⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵍⴰⵍⵉⵜ. ⵉⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵉⵎⵙⵙⵔⵙⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵍⵙⴰⴼⵜ ⵜⵓⵜⵔⵉⵎⵜ ⴷ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵉⴼⵍⵙⴰⴼⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⵡⵓⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵏⵔⴼⵙⴰⵏⵜ. ⵉⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⵙⵓⵇⵕⴰⵟ ⴷ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵡⵡⵓⴷⵎⴰ ⵜⴰⴷⵔⵓⴳⴰⵏⵜ(mystérieux), ⵍⵍⵉⴳ ⵓⵔ ⵢⵓⵔⵉ ⵓⵍⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴹⵕⵉⵚ, ⴷ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⵙ ⵓⵎⴰⵜⴰ ⵙⴳ ⵜⵓⵍⵍⵉⵙⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵔⴰⵜⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵣⵎⴰⵣ ⵉⴽⵍⴰⵙⵉⴽⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⴷ ⵢⵓⵛⴽⴰⵏ ⴹⴰⵕⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ, ⵙⵍⴰⵡⴰⵏ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵙⴳ ⵉⵏⵍⵎⴰⴷⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⴼⵍⴰⵟⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵣⵉⵏⵓⴼⵓⵏ. ⵜⵜⵢⴰⵔⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵓⵍⵍⵉⵙⵉⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵙ ⵜⵍⵖⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍⵏ, ⵍⵍⵉⴳ ⴰⵔ ⵉⵜⵜⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵙⵓⵇⵕⴰⵟ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵖⴼ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵔⵙⵉ ⵙ ⵜⵖⴰⵔⴰⵙⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵇⵙⵉ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵔⴰⵔⵓⵜ; ⴰⵢⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⵔⴳⵏ ⴳ ⵓⴼⵓⵖ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵏⴰⵡ ⴰⵙⴽⵍⴰⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵜⵜⵡⴰⵙⵙⵏⵏ ⵙ "ⵓⵎⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⴰⵡⵙⵓⵇⵕⴰⵟ".

ⵙ ⵜⵉⴷⵜ, ⵜⵉⵏⵎⴳⵍⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⴳⵔ ⵜⵓⵍⵍⵉⵙⵉⵏ ⵖⴼ ⵙⵓⵇⵕⴰⵟ ⴰⵔ ⵙⵙⵉⵛⵇⵓⵏⵜ ⴱⴰⵀⵔⴰ ⴰⵍⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵥⴽⴰ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵍⵙⴰⴼⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ, ⴷ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵡⴰⴷⴷⴰⴷ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵡⴰⵙⵙⵏ ⵙ "ⵓⵎⵓⴽⵔⵉⵙ ⵏ ⵙⵓⵇⵕⴰⵟ". ⵉⴽⴽⴰ ⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⵙⵓⵇⵕⴰⵟ ⴷ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵡⵡⵓⴷⵎⴰ ⵉⵙⵙⵏⴽⴰⵔⵏ ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⴳ ⵡⴰⵎⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵜⵉⵏⴰ. ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 399 ⴷⴰⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵍⴰⵍⵉⵜ, ⵉⵜⵜⵡⵓⵔⴷⴰ ⵙ ⵜⵔⵢⵓⵛⵜ ⴷ ⵓⵙⴳⵓⴼⵙⵓ ⵏ ⵉⵄⵔⵔⵉⵎⵏ. ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵏⴱⴰⴹ ⴼⵍⵍⴰⵙ ⵙ ⵓⵟⵟⵓⵕⵇ/ⵎⵏⵖⵉⵎⴰⵏ ⴹⴰⵕⵜ ⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵎⵙⴰⵕⴰⴹ ⵉⴽⴽⴰⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵡⴰⵙⵙ. ⵉⵣⵣⵔⵉ ⴰⵙⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵏⴳⴳⴰⵔⵓ ⴳ ⵓⵖⵣⵓ, ⴷ ⵢⵓⴳⵉ ⵜⵓⴳⴷⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵓⵎⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵉⵣⵉ ⴼⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵔⵡⵍ.

ⵜⵜⵓⵙⵉⵜⴳⵏⵜ ⵜⵎⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴼⵍⴰⵟⵓⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵉⴹⵕⵉⵚⵏ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵢⵓⵎⴰⵏⵏ ⵖⴼ ⵙⵓⵇⵕⴰⵟ ⵏⵏⴰ ⴷ ⵉⴼⵓⴽⴽⴰⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵉⵣⵎⴰⵣ ⵉⵇⴱⵓⵔⵏ. ⴰⵔ ⴰⴽⴽⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵎⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍⵉⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵔⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵡⵙⵓⵇⵕⴰⵟⵜ ⴳ ⵉⴳⵔⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵍⵙⴰⴼⵜ, ⵢⵓⵎⴰ ⵓⵢⴰ ⵜⴰⵥⵕⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰ ⴷ ⵜⵙⵏⵔⴼⵙⴰⵏⵜ. ⴷⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⴼⴽⴰ ⵉⵙⵎ ⵏ "ⵙⵓⵇⵕⴰⵟ ⴰⵡⴼⵍⴰⵟⵓⵏ" ⵉ ⵓⵔⵎⵎⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵖⴰⵔⴰⵙⵜ ⵜⴰⵡⵙⵓⵇⵕⴰⵟⵜ, ⴷ ⵓⵍⴰ ⵉ ⵜⴰⵣⵏⴳⵓⵔⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵡⵙⵓⵇⵕⴰⵟⵜ. ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵓⵙⵉⵍⵖ ⵜⵖⴰⵔⴰⵙⵜ ⵜⴰⵡⵙⵓⵇⵕⴰⵟⵜ ⴳ ⵓⵙⵇⵙⵉ, ⵏⵖ «ⴰⵢⵍⵉⵏⵅⵓⵙ», ⴳ ⵓⵎⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⵙ ⵓⵙⵎⵔⵙ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵇⵙⵉⵜⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵔⴰⵔⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⴳⵣⵣⵓⵍⵏⵉⵏ, ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵓⵎⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵉⴹⵕⵉⵚⵏ ⴰⵏⵏ ⵉⵡⴼⵍⴰⵟⵓⵏⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⴳ ⵉⵣⵔⵔⵡ ⵙⵓⵇⵕⴰⵟ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉⵎⵏⵉⴷⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⴰⵔⴰⵢⵏ ⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵙⴰⵔⵜ ⵏⵖ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⴽ ⴰⵎⴷⵡⴰⵏ, ⴰⴽⴷ ⵓⵢⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵣⴷⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵓⵥⵓⵍⵜ, ⴷ ⴰⴼⵉⵏ ⵏⵉⵜ ⵉⵖⴼⴰⵡⵏ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⴳ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵎⵓⴽⵔⵉⵙ, ⵓⵔ ⵥⴹⵉⵕⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵙⵡⵓⵜⵜⵓⵏ ⴰⵢⵏⵏⴰ ⵖⴰⵍⵏ ⵎⴰⵙ ⵜ ⵔⵎⵙⵏ. ⵉⵜⵜⵡⴰⵙⵙⵏ ⵙⵓⵇⵕⴰⵟ ⵙ ⵓⵙⵙⵉⵎⵔ/ⵓⵍⴰⵖⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵙ ⵜⵔⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵜⵓⵎⵎⵉⴷⵜ; ⵉⴽⴽⴰ ⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵉⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉ ⵎⴰⵙ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵖⴰⵡⵙⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⵢⵉⵡⵏⵜ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵙ ⵉⴼⵔⴽ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ, ⴰⵢⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵙⵏⵓⵎⴽⵏ ⵎⴰⵙ ⴷ ⴰⴼⵔⴰⴽ ⵙ ⵜⵔⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰ ⵏⵏⵖ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜⴰⵙⵓⵔⵉⴼⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴼⵍⵙⴼ.

## ⵥⵕ ⴰⵡⴷ

* ⴰⵎⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⴰⵡⵙⵓⵇⵕⴰⵟ
* ⵜⴰⵙⵏⵔⴼⵙⴰⵏⵜ

## ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ