Rikunarita-ORG/Wikinium huggingface dataset:
# ⵡⴰⵢⴱⴰⴽ ⵎⴰⵛⵉⵏ

| ⵡⴰⵢⴱⴰⴽ ⵎⴰⵛⵉⵏ |
| --- |
|  |
| web archive |
| ⵜⴰⴳⵣⵣⵓⵎⵜ ⵙⴳ | Internet Archive, deep web  |
| ⵜⵓⴷⴷⵎⴰ | 29 ⴽⵟⵓⴱⵕ 2001  |
| ⴰⴳⵣⵣⵓⵎ ⵙⴳ | web archiving  |
| ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵔⵜ | ⵉⵡⵓⵏⴰⴽ ⵉⵎⵓⵏⵏ  |
| Owned by | Internet Archive  |
| Creator | Brewster Kahle, Bruce Gilliat  |
| Language of work or name | ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ  |
| Operator | Internet Archive  |
| Programmed in | ⵙⵉ, Perl, Java, Python  |
| User manual URL |   |
| Email address | mailto:info@archive.org  |
| ⴰⵏⵙⴰ ⵏ ⵡⵉⴱ ⵓⵏⵚⵉⴱ |   |
| Terms of service URL |   |
| ⴰⵔ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵥⵍⴰ ⵙ | Wayback Machine quality  |
| Search formatter URL |    |
|  |
| ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ - ⵙⵏⴼⵍ - ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴷⴰⵜⴰ |

**ⵡⴰⵢⴱⴰⴽ ⵎⴰⵛⵉⵏ** ⵏⵖ **ⵡⴰⵢ ⴱⴰⴽ ⵎⴰⵛⵉⵏ** (ⵙ ⵜⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ: Wayback Machine, ⴰⵙⵓⵖⵍ ⵓⵙⴽⵉⵍ: 'ⵉⵎⵉⵙ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵣⵔⵉ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵏⵏ ⵢⴰⴳⴳⵓⴳⵏ') ⵉⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵎⵃⴹⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏⵜ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵎⴰⵢⵏⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵎⴰⵢⵜ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⵅⴼ ⵡⴰⵥⵟⵟⴰ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵏⵜⵉⵔⵏⵉⵜ, ⴷ ⴰⵡⴷ ⴷ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵍⴰⵏ ⵢⴰⴹⵏ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⵖⴼ ⵓⵥⵟⵟⴰ. ⵉⵜⵜⵡⴰⵙⵙⵓⴼⵖ ⴷ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 2001 ⵙⴳ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵜⵎⴰⴷⴷⴰⵙⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵎⵃⴹⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵏⵜⵉⵔⵏⵉⵜ (Internet Archive), ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⴷⴷⴰⵙⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵓⵔⵔⵉⵣⵜ, ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⵓⵙⵖⵉⵎ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴳ ⵙⴰⵏ ⴼⵔⴰⵏⵙⵉⵙⴽⵓ, ⴽⴰⵍⵉⴼⵓⵔⵏⵢⴰ, ⵉⵡⴰⵏⴽⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵏⵏ. ⵜⵡⴰⵜⵜⵙ ⵜⵎⴰⴷⴷⴰⵙⵜ ⴰⴷ ⴰⵙⵉⴷⴼ ⵏ ⵓⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⴱⵔⵔⴰⵃⵏ «ⴰⵡⴰⴹ ⴰⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏ ⵖⵔ ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰ». ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵙⴳ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵉⵎⵏⵣⴰⵖ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵏⵜⵉⵔⵏⵉⵜ ⴱⵔⵓⵙⵜⵔ ⴽⵉⵍ ⴷ ⴱⵔⵓⵙ ⴳⵉⵍⵢⴰⵜ, ⵜⴼⵔⴳ ⴰⵍⵉⴽⵙⴰ ⴰⵏⵜⵉⵔⵏⵉⵜ ⵜⵓⵎⴰⵢⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ. ⵜⴰⵏⴰⴼⵓⵜ ⴰⴷ ⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⴽⴽⴰ ⵉ ⵉⵎⵙⵙⵎⵔⴰⵙⵏ ⵜⴰⵣⵎⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵥⵕⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵏⵖⵉⵍⵉⵏ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⴼⵔⴰⴳⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵜⵙⵏⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵡⵉⴱ ⴷ ⵉⵏⴼⴰⵍⵏ ⵏⵏⵙⵏⵜ ⴳ ⵓⵣⵎⵣ, ⴷ ⵍⵍⵉⴳ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵙⵙⵎⵔⴰⵙ ⵜⵎⵃⴹⵉⵜ ⴰⵢⵏⵏⴰ ⵎⵉ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ «ⵜⴰⵙⴽⵜⵓⵔⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴽⵕⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵙⴽⵜⵉⵡⵉⵏ/ⵉⵎⵏⵉⴷⵏ».

## ⵥⵕ ⵓⵍⴰ

* ⵀⵉⵔⵉⵜⵔⵉⴽⵙ
* ⴰⴳⴱⴱⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴽⵜⵉⵜ
* ⴰⵙⵎⵃⴹ ⵏ ⵡⵉⴱ
* ⵜⵉⵎⵃⴹⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵏⵜⵉⵔⵏⵉⵜ
* ⴷⵉⵍⵉⵛⵏ ⴱⵉⴷⵢⴰ

## ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ
# ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵏⴰⵥⵜ

ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ, ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⵎⵉⵍⵏ ⴳⵓⵎⵏⵉⵏ. ⵎⴽ ⵜⵓⴼⵉⴷ, ⵔⵏⵓ ⴰⵙ ⴽⵕⴰⴹ ⵉⵙⵎⵉⵍⵏ ⴷ ⵢⵓⵙⴰⵏ.

 ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵙⵓⵍ ⴰⴳⵓⵊⵉⵍ. ⵎⴽ ⵜⵓⴼⵉⴷ, ⵔⵏⵓ ⴰⵙⵖⵓⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴳ ⴽⵕⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⵏⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵢⴰⴹⵏⵉⵏ.

 ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⵙⵓⵍ ⴷ ⴰⵎⵓⴷ, ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⴽⵉⵎ 250 ⵜⴳⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ. ⵜⵥⴹⴰⵕⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴰⵡⵙⴷ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴱⵓⵖⵍⵓ ⵏⵏⵙ.

---

| **ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵏⴰⵥⵜ** |
| --- |
| Leap Second  ( ⴳⵍⵣ)
 |
|  |
|  |
| **ⵓⵎⵍⴰⵏ** |
| **ⴰⵙⴳⵣⵍ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵎ** | LS (ⵙ ⵜⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ) |
| **ⴰⵏⴰⴼⵓⵖ ⵙⴳ** | ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵏⵜ
 |
|  **ⴰⴳⵣⵣⵓⵎ ⵙⴳ** | ⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⴰⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⵣⴷⴰⵢ
 |
| **ⴰⵙⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵙⵏⵜⵉ** | 30 ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ 1972
 |
| **ⴰⵙⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵙⵔ** | 2035
 |
| **ⴰⵛⵎⵓⵎ** | LeapSecond
 |
| **ⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⵏ ⵖⵉⵍⴰ** |
|  |
| 03:27 UTC | 2026 - 12 - 06 |

**ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵏⴰⵥⵜ** (ⵙ ⵜⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ: *Leap Second*) ⵜⴳⴰ ⴰⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⵏ ⵜⵥⴹⴰⵕⵜ ⵏ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵣⵎⵣⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵓⵣⴷⵉⵔⵜ ⵏⵉⵖ ⵜⵓⵎⵏⵉⴳⵜ ⵉ ⵓⵙⵖⴰⵍ ⴰⵣⵎⵣⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⴰⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏ (ⵙ ⵜⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ: *UT*) ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⵉⵙⵉ ⵏ ⵓⴱⵕⵕⵎ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴽⴰⵍ ⵃⵎⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵜ ⵢⴰⴷⴷⵊ ⵢⴰⵥ ⵙⴳ ⵡⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⴰⴼⵏⵓⵣⴰⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⵉⵙⵉ ⵏ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⴰⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⵣⴷⴰⵢ (ⵙ ⵜⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ: *UTC*) ⵍⵍⵉ ⵙⵙⵎⵔⴰⵙⵏ ⵉ ⵡⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⴰⴷⵙⵍⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵉⵏⵣⵡⴰⵢⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏⵏ, ⴷ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵏⵜ ⴰⴷ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⵉⵍⵉ ⴳ ⵡⴰⵢⵢⵓⵔ ⵏ ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ ⵏⵉⵖ ⴷⵓⵊⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ.

## ⴰⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ

ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⵜⵜⵓⵣⵎⵎⴻⵎⵏⵉⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵖⵉⵍⴰⴷ
|  | 30 ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ  | 31 ⴷⵓⵊⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ
 |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1972
 | +1 | +1
 |
| 1973
 | 0 | +1
 |
| 1974
 | 0 | +1
 |
| 1975
 | 0 | +1
 |
| 1976
 | 0 | +1
 |
| 1977
 | 0 | +1
 |
| 1978
 | 0 | +1
 |
| 1979
 | 0 | +1
 |
| 1980
 | 0 | 0
 |
| 1981
 | +1 | 0
 |
| 1982
 | +1 | 0
 |
| 1983
 | +1 | 0
 |
| 1984
 | 0 | 0
 |
| 1985
 | +1 | 0
 |
| 1986
 | 0 | 0
 |
| 1987
 | 0 | +1
 |
| 1988
 | 0 | 0
 |
| 1989
 | 0 | +1
 |
| 1990
 | 0 | +1
 |
| 1991
 | 0 | 0
 |
| 1992
 | +1 | 0
 |
| 1993
 | +1 | 0
 |
| 1994
 | +1 | 0
 |
| 1995
 | 0 | +1
 |
| 1996
 | 0 | 0
 |
| 1997
 | +1 | 0
 |
| 1998
 | 0 | +1
 |
| 1999
 | 0 | 0
 |
| 2000
 | 0 | 0
 |
| 2001
 | 0 | 0
 |
| 2002
 | 0 | 0
 |
| 2003
 | 0 | 0
 |
| 2004
 | 0 | 0
 |
| 2005
 | 0 | +1
 |
| 2006
 | 0 | 0
 |
| 2007
 | 0 | 0
 |
| 2008
 | 0 | +1
 |
| 2009
 | 0 | 0
 |
| 2010
 | 0 | 0
 |
| 2011
 | 0 | 0
 |
| 2012
 | +1 |  |
| 2013
 | 0 | 0
 |
| 2014
 | 0 | 0
 |
| 2015
 | +1 | 0
 |
| 2016
 | 0 | +1
 |
| ⴰⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ | ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ 30 | ⴷⵓⵊⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ 31
 |
| ⵎⴰⵕⵕⴰ
 | 11 | 16
 |
| 27
 |
| TAI ⵏ ⵖⵉⵍⴰ − UTC
 |
| 36 (ⴰⵔ ⴷⵓⵊⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ 2016) |

## ⵥⵕ ⴰⵡⴷ

* ⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⴰⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⵣⴷⴰⵢ
* ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵏⵜ
* ⴰⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⴰⵎⴰⵏⴰⵥ

## ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ

ⴰⵍⴱⵓⴹ:ⴰⵡⵡⵓⵔ ⵜⵉⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴰⵍⴱⵓⴹ:ⴰⵡⵡⵓⵔ ⴰⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ ⴰⵍⴱⵓⴹ:ⴰⵡⵡⵓⵔ ⴰⵣⵎⵣ ⴰⵍⴱⵓⴹ:ⴰⵡⵡⵓⵔ ⵜⴰⵔⴰⴽⴰⵍⵜ
**Lua error in Module:Suivi\_des\_biographies at line 270: attempt to call field 'formatStatements' (a nil value).**
# ⵉⵎⴰⵍⴰⵙⵙ

ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ⴳⵓⵎⵏⵉⵏ. ⵎⴽ ⵜⵓⴼⵉⴷ, ⵔⵏⵓ ⴰⵙ ⴽⵕⴰⴹ ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ⵏⵖ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ.

 ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⵙⵓⵍ ⴷ ⴰⵎⵓⴷ, ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⴽⵉⵎ 250 ⵜⴳⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ. ⵜⵥⴹⴰⵕⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴰⵡⵙⴷ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴱⵓⵖⵍⵓ ⵏⵏⵙ.

|  |
| --- |
| **ⵉⵎⴰⵍⴰⵙⵙ** |
| **Week** (ⵜⴰⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ)
 |
|  |
|  |
| **ⵙ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⵢⴰⴹⵏ**  |
| * ⵜⴰⴼⵕⴰⵏⵚⵉⵚⵜ: *Semaine*
* ⵜⴰⵚⴱⵍⵢⵓⵏⵜ: *Semana*
* ⵜⴰⵔⵓⵙⵉⵜ: *Неделя*
* ⵜⴰⵄⵉⴱⵔⵉⵜ: *שָׁבוּעַ*
* ⵜⴰⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏⵉⵜ: *Settimana*
* ⵜⴰⵛⵉⵏⵡⵉⵜ: *星期*
 |
|  |

**ⵉⵎⴰⵍⴰⵙⵙ** (ⵙ ⵜⴼⵉⵏⴰⵖ ⵜⴰⵍⴰⵜⵉⵏⵜ: *imalass*) (ⵙ ⵜⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ: *Week*) (ⴷ ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⵎⴰ'ⴷ ⴰⵙ ⵉⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ "ⵙⵙⵉⵎⴰⵏⴰ" ⴳ ⵡⴰⵎⵓⵔ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴽⵓⵛ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⴳⵓⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵚⴱⵍⵢⵓⵏⵜ) ⵉⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵙⵖⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵣⵉ ⵉⵙⵎⵓⵏⵏ "ⵙⴰ" ⵡⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⵉⵎⵢⴰⴹⴼⴰⵕⵏ (ⴳ ⴰⵙⴰⵎⴰⵙ ⴰⵔ ⴰⵙⵉⴹⵢⴰⵙ), 168 ⵏ ⵜⵙⵔⴰⴳⵜ ⴷ 10,080 ⵏ ⵜⵓⵙⴷⴰⴷⵜ, 604,800 ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵏⵜ.

## ⵥⵕ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ

* **ⴰⵙⵙ **ⴰⵢⵢⵓⵔ **ⴰⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ**

## ⴰⵏⵎⴰⵍⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ

| ⴰⵢⵏⴰⵙ
 | ⴰⵙⵉⵏⴰⵙ
 | ⴰⴽⵔⴰⵙ
 | ⴰⴽⵡⴰⵙ
 | ⴰⵙⵉⵎⵡⴰⵙ
 | ⴰⵙⵉⴹⵢⴰⵙ
 | ⴰⵙⴰⵎⴰⵙ
 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **1** | **2** | **3** | **4** | **5** | **6** | **7** |

## ⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵍⴰⵙⵙ

**ⵉⵎⴰⵍⴰⵙⵙ** ⴷⵉⴳⵙ ⵙⴰ ⵏ ⵡⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ, ⵉⵣⵡⴰⵔ ⵙ **ⵓⵢⵏⴰⵙ** ⵉⴳⴳⵔⵓ ⵙ **ⵓⵙⴰⵎⴰⵙ** ⴷ ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⵎⴰ'ⴷ ⵉⵣⵣⵡⵓⵔⵏ **ⴰⵙⴰⵎⴰⵙ** ⵉⵙⵙⴳⵔⵓ **ⴰⵙⵉⴹⵢⴰⵙ** ⴰⵛⴽⵓ ⵜⵓⴳⵜ ⵏ ⵎⵉⴷⴷⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵙⵙⵏⵜⴰⵢⵏ ⵜⵉⵡⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⴳ ⵡⴰⵙⵙ ⵏ ⴰⵢⵏⴰⵙ, ⵉⵙⵎⴰⵡⵏ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔⵏ ⵙ ⵉⵣⵡⵉⵍⵏ ⴷ ⵜⴳⵓⵔⵉ "**ⴰⵙⵙ"**.

1. **ⴰⵙⴰⵎⴰⵙ**
2. **ⴰⵢⵏⴰⵙ**
3. **ⴰⵙⵉⵏⴰⵙ**
4. **ⴰⴽⵔⴰⵙ**
5. **ⴰⴽⵡⴰⵙ**
6. **ⴰⵙⵉⵎⵡⴰⵙ**
7. **ⴰⵙⵉⴹⵢⴰⵙ**

## ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ
# ⴰⵙⵎⵍⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ

ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵙⵓⵍ ⴰⴳⵓⵊⵉⵍ. ⵎⴽ ⵜⵓⴼⵉⴷ, ⵔⵏⵓ ⴰⵙⵖⵓⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴳ ⴽⵕⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⵏⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵢⴰⴹⵏⵉⵏ.

 ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⵙⵓⵍ ⴷ ⴰⵎⵓⴷ, ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⴽⵉⵎ 250 ⵜⴳⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ. ⵜⵥⴹⴰⵕⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴰⵡⵙⴷ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴱⵓⵖⵍⵓ ⵏⵏⵙ.
ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵙⵎⵍⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⴰⴳⵔⵉⴳⵓⵔ ⵏ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⴽⵏⵉⵙⵜ ⵜⴰⴽⴰⵜⵓⵍⵉⴽⵜ
**ⴰⵙⵎⵍⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ** ⵉⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵏⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵙⵓⴷⵙ ⵏ ⵡⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ. ⴰⵔ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⴰⵢⴰ ⵙ ⵜⵉⴽⴽⵉ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵙⵎⴰⵡⵏ ⵉ ⵢⵉⵣⵎⴰⵣ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⵣⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ, ⵉⵎⴰⵍⴰⵙⵙⵏ, ⵉⵔⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ. ⵉⴳⴰ ⵓⵙⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⴰⵙⵎⵎⵓ ⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵡⴰⵙⵙ ⵙ ⵓⵏⵖⴰⴷ ⴳ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵏ ⵓⵏⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⴷ. ⵉⴳⴳⵓⵜ ⵎⴰ ⵖ ⵉⵜⵜⴳⴳⴰ ⵓⵙⵎⵍⴰⵙⵙ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵙⴷⴰⵡ ⴰⵎⴰⵜⵜⵉⵡ (ⴰⵡⵔⵉⵇ) ⵏ ⵡⴰⵏ ⵓⵏⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⴷ. ⵢⵉⵥⴹⵉⵕ ⵓⵙⵎⵍⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⴰⴷ ⴷⴰⵖ ⵉⵙⵏⴰⵎⴽ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵣⵎⵣⵣⴰ ⵎⵉ ⵉⵜⵜⵔⵙ ⵓⵖⴰⵡⴰⵙ ⵣⵓⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵙⵎⵍⴰⵙⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵏⴱⴹⴰⵢⵜ.

ⵉⵣⵎⴰⵣ ⴳ ⵓⵙⵎⵍⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ (ⵣⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ ⴷ ⵢⵉⵔⵏ) ⵙ ⵓⵎⴰⵜⴰ, ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵓⵔ ⴷ ⵙ ⵛⵛⵉⵍ, ⴷⴰ ⵜⵜⵎⵢⴰⴽⵓⴷⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵉⵔ ⵏ ⵜⴰⴼⵓⴽⵜ ⵏⵖ ⴷ ⴰⵢⵢⵓⵔ.

ⴰⵙⵎⵍⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⴰⴱⵉⵔⵟⴰⵏ, 1851, ⵜⵉⴷⴷⵉ: 20.3 ⵛⵎ, ⵜⴰⵙⵏⵏⵉⵖ ⵜⴰⵎⵉⵜⵔⵓⴱⵓⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵥⵓⵔⵉ (ⵜⴰⵎⴷⵉⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵢⵓ ⵢⵓⵕⴽ)
## ⵉⵔⵏ ⵙ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ

| ⴰⵢⵢⵓⵔ
 |
| --- |
| ⵜⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ
 | ⵜⴰⵄⵕⴰⴱⵜ
 | ⵜⴰⵛⵍⵃⵉⵜ
 | ⵜⴰⵇⴱⴰⵢⵍⵉⵜ
 | ⵜⴰⵛⴰⵡⵉⵜ
 | ⵜⴰⵊⵉⵔⴱⵉⵜ
 |
| January
 | يناير
 | *ⵉⵏⵏⴰⵢⵔ* | *(ⵢ)ⵏⵏⴰⵢⵔ* | *ⵉⵏⵏⴰⵔ* | *ⵉⵏⵏⴰⵔ* |
| February
 | فبراير
 | *ⴱⵕⴰⵢⵕ* | *ⴼⵓⵔⴰⵔ* | *ⴼⵓⵔⴰⵔ* | *ⴼⵓⵔⴰⵔ* |
| March
 | مارس
 | *ⵎⴰⵕⵚ* | *ⵎⴰⵕⵚ* | *ⵎⴰⵕⵚ* | *ⵎⴰⵕⵚ* |
| April
 | أبريل
 | *ⵉⴱⵔⵉⵔ* | *(ⵢ)ⴱⵔⵉⵔ* | *ⴱⵔⵉⵔ* | *ⵉⴱⵔⵉⵔ* |
| May
 | ماي
 | *ⵎⴰⵢⵢⵓ* | *ⵎⴰⴳⴳⵓ* | *ⵎⴰⵢⵓ* | *ⵎⴰⵢⵓ* |
| June
 | يونيو
 | *ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ* | *ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ* | *ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ* | *ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ* |
| July
 | يوليوز
 | *ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓ* | *ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓ(ⵣ)* | *ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓ* | *ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓ* |
| August
 | غشت
 | *ⵖⵓⵛⵜ* | *ⵖⵓⵛⵜ* | *ⵖⵓⵛⵜ* | *ⵖⵓⵛⵜ* |
| September
 | شتنبر
 | *ⵛⵓⵜⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ* | *ⵛⵜⵎⴱⵔ* | *ⵛⵜⵎⴱⵔ* | *ⵛⵜⴰⵎⴱⵔ* |
| October
 | أكتوبر
 | *ⴽⵟⵓⴱⵔ* | *(ⴽ)ⵜⵓⴱⵔ* | *ⴽⵜⵓⴱⵔ* | *ⴽⵜⵓⴱⵔ* |
| November
 | نونبر
 | *ⵏⵓⵡⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ* | *ⵏⵓ(ⵏ)ⵎⴱⵔ* | *ⵡⴰⵏⴱⵔ* | *ⵏⵓⵎⴱⵉⵔ* |
| December
 | دجنبر
 | *ⴷⵓⵊⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ* | *ⴱⵓ- (ⴷⵓ-)ⵊⵎⴱⵔ* | *ⵊⴰⵎⴱⵔ* | *ⴷⵓⵊⴰⵎⴱⵔ* |

## ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ
# ⴰⵣⴰⵍ

ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⵖⵓⵏⵏ ⵉⴳⵏⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⴳⵓⵎⵏⵉⵏ. ⵎⴽ ⵜⵓⴼⵉⴷ, ⵔⵏⵓ ⴰⵙ ⴽⵕⴰⴹ ⵉⵙⵖⵓⵏⵏ ⵉⴳⵏⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⵏⵖ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ.

 ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ⴳⵓⵎⵏⵉⵏ. ⵎⴽ ⵜⵓⴼⵉⴷ, ⵔⵏⵓ ⴰⵙ ⴽⵕⴰⴹ ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ⵏⵖ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ.

 ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵙⵓⵍ ⴰⴳⵓⵊⵉⵍ. ⵎⴽ ⵜⵓⴼⵉⴷ, ⵔⵏⵓ ⴰⵙⵖⵓⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴳ ⴽⵕⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⵏⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵢⴰⴹⵏⵉⵏ.

 ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⵙⵓⵍ ⴷ ⴰⵎⵓⴷ, ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⴽⵉⵎ 250 ⵜⴳⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ. ⵜⵥⴹⴰⵕⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴰⵡⵙⴷ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴱⵓⵖⵍⵓ ⵏⵏⵙ.
ⴰⵣⴰⵍ (ⵙ ⵜⵄⵕⴰⴱⵜ: نهار) ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⵣⵎⵣ ⴳⵔ ⵡⴰⵇⵇⵍⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵜⴰⴼⵓⴽⵜ ⴷ ⵜⴹⵓⵕⵉ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵏⵖ ⴳⵔ ⵜⵍⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵓⴽⵜ ⴷ ⵜⵉⴷⵓⵙⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⴼⵓⴽ, ⴷ ⵜⵣⵣⵉⴳⵉ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵜⵇⵇⴰ ⴳ ⵡⴰⴽⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵥⵕⵉⴳ ⴷ ⵜⵉⵣⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵡⴰⵙ. ⴳ ⵓⵎⵉⴹⵉ ⵏ ⵓⴳⴰⴼⴰ, ⴷⴰ ⵢⴰⴳⴳⴰⵏ ⵡⴰⵙⵙ 12 ⵜⵙⵔⴰⴳⵉⵏ. ⴳ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵢⴰⴹⵏ, ⴰⵔ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵣⵣⵉⴳⵔ ⵏⵖⴷ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⵔ ⵙ ⵓⵣⵎⵣ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵡⴰⵙ, ⴰⵔ ⵉⵜⵜⵡⴰⵍⴰ ⵖⴰⵙ 12 ⵜⵙⵔⴰⴳⵜ ⴳ ⵓⵣⵎⵣ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙ. ⴷ ⵡⴰⵙⵙ ⴰⵎⵥⵥⵥⵢⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴳⴰⴼⴰ ⵉⴳⴰ ⴳ ⵓⵣⵎⵣ ⵏ ⵓⴽⵛⵛⵓⵎ ⵏ ⵓⵣⵣⴰⵢⵔ, ⴳ ⵓⵣⵎⵣⵣⵓ ⵏ 21 ⴷⵓⵊⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ, ⴷ ⵡⴰⵙⵙ ⵉⵖⵣⵣⵉⴼⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴽⴽⵛⵛوم ⵏ ⵓⴳⴰⴷⵉⵔ, ⴳ ⵓⵣⵎⵎⵣⵓ ⵏ 21 ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ, ⴷ ⵓⴱⵔⵉⴷ ⵏ ⵓⴽⵜⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵉⴼⴼⵓⵙ

## ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ

* ⴰⵙⵓⵖⵍ ⵙ ⵜⵉⵖⵉⵙⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⵎⴳⵓⵔⵜ:
# ⴰⵏⵏⴰⵣ

ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ⴳⵓⵎⵏⵉⵏ. ⵎⴽ ⵜⵓⴼⵉⴷ, ⵔⵏⵓ ⴰⵙ ⴽⵕⴰⴹ ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ⵏⵖ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ.

 ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⵙⵓⵍ ⴷ ⴰⵎⵓⴷ, ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⴽⵉⵎ 250 ⵜⴳⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ. ⵜⵥⴹⴰⵕⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴰⵡⵙⴷ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴱⵓⵖⵍⵓ ⵏⵏⵙ.

| ⴰⵏⵏⴰⵣⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ |
| --- |
|  |
| **ⵜⴰⴳⵔⵙⵜ** |
| **ⵜⴰⴼⵙⵓⵜ** |
| **ⴰⵏⴱⴷⵓ** |
| **ⴰⵎⵡⴰⵏ** |

**ⴰⵏⵏⴰⵣⵏ** ⵏⵖ **ⵉⵎⵉⵔ** (ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵓ*ⵜ*: *ⴰⵏⵏⴰⵣⵏ ⵏⵖ ⵉⵎⵉⵔⵏ*), ⵉⴳⴰ ⵡⴰⵏⵏⴰⵣ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵣⵎⵣ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⴰⵙ, ⴽⵓⴷⴷ ⴰⵣⵎⵣ ⵉⵜⵜⵡⴰⵙⵙⵏ ⵙ ⵎⵏⵏⴰⵡⵜ ⵜⵎⴰⵜⴰⵔⵉⵏ, ⵣⵓⵏⴷ ⴰⵏⵥⴰⵕ, ⵜⴰⴼⵓⴽⵜ, ⴰⵚⵎⵎⵉⴹ, ⵜⵉⵔⵖⵉ, ⵜⴰⴹⵓⵕⵉ ⵏ ⵉⴼⵔⴰⵡⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵙⴽⵍⴰ ⴷ ⵡⴰⴷⴷⴰⴳⵏ, ⴰⴷⴼⵍ ⵏⵖ ⵜⵉⵍⵉⵙⵜ. ⵉⴱⴹⴰ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⴰⵙ ⵅⴼ ⴽⴽⵓⵥ ⵡⴰⵏⵏⴰⵣⵏ, ⴳⴰⵏⵜ ⴰⵏⵏⴰⵣ ⵏ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⵙⵜ, ⴰⵏⵏⴰⵣ ⵏ ⵜⴰⴼⵙⵓⵜ, ⴰⵏⵏⴰⵣ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴷⵓ, ⴷ ⴰⵏⵏⵣ ⵏ ⴰⵎⵡⴰⵏ.

ⵜⴰⴷⴷⴰⴳⵜ ⴳ ⵡⴰⵏⵏⴰⵣⵏ ⵙ ⴽⴽⵓⵥ
## ⴰⵏⵏⴰⵣⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ

* **ⵜⴰⴳⵔⵙⵜ**: ⴰⵔ ⴳⵉⵙ ⵉⵜⵜⵉⵍⵉ ⵓⵚⵎⵎⵉⴹ ⴷ ⵓⵏⵥⴰⵕ ⴷ ⵜⵍⵉⵙⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴱⵔⵓⵔⵉ.

* **ⵜⴰⴼⵙⵓⵜ**: ⴰⵔ ⴳⵉⵙ ⵉⵜⵜⵉⵍⵉ ⵓⵊⴷⴷⵉⴳ ⴷ ⵜⵓⴳⴰ.

* **ⴰⵏⴱⴷⵓ**: ⴰⵔ ⴳⵉⵙ ⵜⵜⵉⵍⵉⵏ ⵉⴳⵓⵎⵎⴰ, ⴰⵔ ⴳⵉⵙ ⵎⴳⴳⵔⵏ ⵎⴷⴷⵏ ⵉⵎⵏⴷⵉ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ, ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⴳⵉⵙ ⵜⵜⵉⵍⵉ ⵓⵍⴰ ⵜⵉⵔⵖⵉ.

* **ⴰⵎⵡⴰⵏ**: ⴰⵔ ⴳⵉⵙ ⵙⴹⴰⵕⵏ ⵉⵙⴽⵍⴰ ⵉⴼⵔⴰⵡⵏ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⴳ ⵡⴰⴽⴰⵍ, ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⴳⵉⵙ ⵉⵜⵜⵉⵍⵉ ⵉⵎⵉⴽⴽ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵥⴰⵕ ⴷ ⵍⵄⵊⴰⵊ.

## ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ
# ⵜⴰⵢⵢⵓⵔⵜ

ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ, ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⵎⵉⵍⵏ ⴳⵓⵎⵏⵉⵏ. ⵎⴽ ⵜⵓⴼⵉⴷ, ⵔⵏⵓ ⴰⵙ ⴽⵕⴰⴹ ⵉⵙⵎⵉⵍⵏ ⴷ ⵢⵓⵙⴰⵏ.

 ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⵖⵓⵏⵏ ⵉⴳⵏⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⴳⵓⵎⵏⵉⵏ. ⵎⴽ ⵜⵓⴼⵉⴷ, ⵔⵏⵓ ⴰⵙ ⴽⵕⴰⴹ ⵉⵙⵖⵓⵏⵏ ⵉⴳⵏⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⵏⵖ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ.

 ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵙⵓⵍ ⴰⴳⵓⵊⵉⵍ. ⵎⴽ ⵜⵓⴼⵉⴷ, ⵔⵏⵓ ⴰⵙⵖⵓⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴳ ⴽⵕⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⵏⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵢⴰⴹⵏⵉⵏ.

 ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ⴳⵓⵎⵏⵉⵏ. ⵎⴽ ⵜⵓⴼⵉⴷ, ⵔⵏⵓ ⴰⵙ ⴽⵕⴰⴹ ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ⵏⵖ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ.

 ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⵙⵓⵍ ⴷ ⴰⵎⵓⴷ, ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⴽⵉⵎ 250 ⵜⴳⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ. ⵜⵥⴹⴰⵕⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴰⵡⵙⴷ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴱⵓⵖⵍⵓ ⵏⵏⵙ.

| ⵜⴰⵢⵢⵓⵔⵜ |
| --- |
|  |
| planetary moon, planetary-mass moon, regular moon |
| ⵜⴰⴳⵣⵣⵓⵎⵜ ⵙⴳ | Earth-Moon system  |
| ⵜⵓⴷⴷⵎⴰ | 4527 million years BCE  |
| Has use | colonization of the Moon  |
| ⵉⵙⵎ ⴰⵥⵖⵓⵕⴰⵏ | no value  |
| ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵎⵎⴰ ⵙ ⵢⵉⵙⵎ ⵏ | brightness  |
| ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵔⵜ | no value  |
| ⴰⴷⵖⴰⵔ | inner Solar System  |
| Located on astronomical body | ⵜⴰⵢⵢⵓⵔⵜ  |
| Diocese | Roman Catholic Diocese of Orlando  |
| ⵉⵙⵎⵍⴰⵏ ⵉⵊⵖⵔⴰⴼⵉⵢⵏ | 0°N, 0°E  |
| Highest point | Selenean summit  |
| Lowest point | Antoniadi  |
| Has effect | lunar orbit  |
| ⵜⴰⵥⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵙⵉⵙ ⵉⵏⵏⵣⴳⵎⵏ | exploration of the Moon, selenology  |
| Child astronomical body | Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter, CAPSTONE, Lunar Gateway, Chandrayaan-2  |
| Parent astronomical body | ⴰⴽⴰⵍ  |
| Type of orbit | high Earth orbit  |
| ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵙⵓⵍⴼ ⵙ/ⵉⵜⵜⵓⴳⵏⵙⴰⵙ ⵙ | the Moon in fiction  |
| ⴰⵔ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵥⵍⴰ ⵙ | magnetic field of the Moon, moonquake  |
| ⴰⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵎⵔⵙⵉ | origin of the Moon  |
| ⴰⴷⵔⵉⵣ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵏⵉⴳⵍⵎⵢⴰⵏ | ☾, ☽  |
|  |
| ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ - ⵙⵏⴼⵍ - ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴷⴰⵜⴰ |

ⵜⴰⵢⵢⵓⵔⵜ ⵙⴳ ⵡⴰⴽⴰⵍ, ⴱⵍⵊⵉⴽⴰ, 2006
**ⵜⴰⵢⵢⵓⵔⵜ** ⵏⵖ **ⴰⵢⵢⵓⵔ** (ⴰⵣⴰⵎⵓⵍ: ) ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⴰⴼⵔⴽⵜ ⵜⴰⵢⵢⵓⵔⴰⵏⵜ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴳ ⴷⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵎⴰⵏ ⵡⴰⵢⵢⵓⵔ ⵉⴼⴰⵡ ⵙ ⵜⵉⵎⵎⴰⴷ, ⵉⵎⴽⵍⵍⵉ ⵙ ⴷⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵥⵕⴰ ⵙⴳ ⵡⴰⴽⴰⵍ. ⴷ ⴰⵢⴰ ⴷⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵎⵙⴰⵔ ⴽⵓⴷⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⵓⵎⵜⵉⵡⴳ ⴰⴽⴰⵍ ⴳⵔ ⵜⴰⴼⵓⴽⵜ ⴷ ⵡⴰⵢⵢⵓⵔ, ⵢⵉⵍⵉ ⵡⴰⵢⵢⵓⵔ ⴳ ⵓⴼⵍⵍⴰ ⵏⵖ ⵉⵣⴷⴷⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴽⴰⵍ ⵙ ⵙⵎⵎⵓⵙⵜ ⵜⵙⴽⴼⴰⵍ.

ⵙ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵜⵙⴷⴷⵉ, ⴽⵓⴷⵏⵏⴰ ⵎⵣⴰⵔⴰⵢⵏ ⵉⵣⵔⵉⴳⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵖⵣⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵖⴰⵔⴰⵙ ⴰⴼⵓⴽⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵡⴰⵢⵢⵓⵔⴰⵏ ⵙ ⵓⵏⵛⵜ ⵏ 180 ⵏ ⵜⵙⴽⴼⵍⵜ. ⴰⵢⴰ ⵉⵙⵙⵓⵎⴽ ⵎⴰⵙ ⴷ ⴰⵣⴳⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵊⵊⴰ ⵜⴰⵢⵢⵓⵔⴰⵏⵜ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵎⵏⴰⴷⵏ ⴰⵎⵜⵉⵡⴳ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴽⴰⵍ (ⵜⴰⵎⴰ ⵢⴰⵥⵏ) ⴷⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⴼⴰⵡ ⵙ ⵜⵉⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⵙ ⵜⴰⴼⵓⴽⵜ, ⴷ ⴷⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵎⴰⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵡⵔⴻⵔⵔⴰⵢ (ⴳ ⵡⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴳ ⴷⴰ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵉⵍⵉⵙ ⵜⴰⵎⴰ ⵢⴰⴳⴳⵓⴳⵏ ⵙ ⵡⴰⵜⵜⴰⵢⵏ).

ⵢⴰⵍⵍⴼⵓⵙ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵎⵙⴰⵔ ⵓⵜⵔⵎⵙ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵢⵢⵓⵔ ⵖⵙ ⴽⵓⴷⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵎⴷⴰ ⵡⴰⵢⵢⵓⵔ, ⵍⵍⵉ ⴳ ⴷⴰ ⵜ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵊⵊ ⵓⵥⵢⴰⵕ ⵏⵖ ⵓⵏⵏⵉⴹ ⴰⵢⵢⵓⵔⴰⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵣⵔⵉ ⴳ ⵓⵎⴰⵍⵓ ⵏⵖ ⴰⵙⴽⵍⵓ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵜⵉⵡⴳ ⴰⴽⴰⵍ. ⵓⵔ ⴷⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵎⵙⴰⵔ ⵓⵜⵔⵎⵙ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵢⵢⵓⵔ ⴽⵓ ⴰⵢⵢⵓⵔ ⴰⵛⴽⵓ ⵉⴳⴳⵓⵜ ⵎⴰ ⴳ ⴷⴰ ⵉⵣⵔⴰⵢ ⵡⴰⵢⵢⵓⵔ ⵏⵏⵉⴳ ⵏⵖ ⴷⴷⵓ ⵓⵎⴰⵍⵓ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴽⴰⵍ (ⵏⵏⴰ ⵢⵓⵎⵥⵏ ⵖⵙ ⴰⴱⵔⵉⴷ ⵏ ⵜⴰⴼⵓⴽⵜ). ⵢⴰⵍⵍⴼⵓⵙ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵎⵙⴰⵔ ⵓⵜⵔⵎⵙ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵢⵢⵓⵔ ⵀⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴳ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⵜⴰⵢⵢⵓⵔⵜ ⴳ ⵜⴰⵎⴰ ⵜⴰⵢⵔⵔⵉⵙⵜ ⵜⴰⵥⵢⴰⵕⴰⵏⵜ, ⵉⵎⴰ ⵜⴰⵙⴰⵡⵏⵜ ⵏⵖ ⵜⴰⴽⵙⴰⵢⵔⵜ. ⴰⵢⴰ ⴷⴰ ⵉⵙⵔⵓⴳ ⵉ ⵓⵜⵔⵎⵙ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵢⵢⵓⵔ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵎⵙⴰⵔⵏ ⵖⵙ ⴽⵓ 6 ⵢⵉⵔⵏ ⵙ ⵡⴰⵜⵜⴰⵢⵏ.

### ⵜⵉⴼⵔⵉⵙⵉⵏ

## ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ

* **ⴰⵙⴳⵣⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⵏ ⴰⵙⵉⵏⴰⴳ ⴰⴳⵍⴷⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ(ⵙ.ⴳ.ⵙ.ⵎ) :** ⵎⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵢ ⴰⵙⵏⵎⴰⵍⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ (ⵎ.ⵎ.ⵙ.ⵎ)
# ⵜⴰⵙⵏⵉⵜⵔⵉⵜ

ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ⴳⵓⵎⵏⵉⵏ. ⵎⴽ ⵜⵓⴼⵉⴷ, ⵔⵏⵓ ⴰⵙ ⴽⵕⴰⴹ ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ⵏⵖ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ.

 ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⵙⵓⵍ ⴷ ⴰⵎⵓⴷ, ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⴽⵉⵎ 250 ⵜⴳⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ. ⵜⵥⴹⴰⵕⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴰⵡⵙⴷ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴱⵓⵖⵍⵓ ⵏⵏⵙ.

| ⵜⴰⵙⵏⵉⵜⵔⵉⵜ |
| --- |
|  |
| ⵉⴳⵔ ⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰⵏ, ⵉⵥⵍⵉ |
| ⴰⴷⵓⵙⵎⵉⵍ ⵏ | physical science, прецизна наука, natural science, ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵜ  |
| ⵉⵙⵎ ⵓⴳⵣⵉⵍ | ⴰⵙⵏⵉⵜⵔⵉ  |
| ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵎⵎⴰ ⵙ ⵢⵉⵙⵎ ⵏ | sky, ⵉⵜⵔⵉ  |
| ⴰⵙⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴷⴷⵎⴰ | 8. millennium BCE  |
| ⵉⵎⵔⵙⵉ ⵏ ⵢⵉⴳⵔ | astronomical object, dark fluid  |
| ⵜⴰⵥⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵙⵉⵙ ⵉⵏⵏⵣⴳⵎⵏ | science studies  |
| Hashtag | Astronomie  |
| ⴰⵔ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵥⵍⴰ ⵙ | astronomy prize  |
| ⴰⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵎⵔⵙⵉ | history of astronomy  |
| ⴷⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵙⵙⵎⵔⴰⵙ | astronomer  |
| ⴰⵙⴰⴷⴼ ⴳ ⵓⵖⴰⵡⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵣⴳⵣⵍ | astro.  |
| ⴰⵙⵖⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵡⵓⵔⴷⵍⵉⴼⵜ |   |
| Stack Exchange site URL |   |
| ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵙⵜⵉⴽ ⵉⴽⵙⵜⵛⵉⵏⵊ |   |
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| ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ - ⵙⵏⴼⵍ - ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴷⴰⵜⴰ |

**ⵜⴰⵙⵏⵉⵜⵔⵉⵜ** (ⵙ ⵜⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ: Astronomy), ⴷ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰ ⵉⵣⵔⵔⵓⵏ ⵜⵓⵎⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⴳⴰⵎⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴰⵢⵔⴰⵔ. ⴷⴰ ⵜⵙⵙⵎⵔⴰⵙ ⵜⵓⵙⵏⴰⴽⵜ, ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴳⴰⵎⴰ ⴷ ⵜⴽⵔⵓⵔⴰ ⴰⴼⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵙⵙⴼⵔⵓ ⴰⵙⴰⵍⴰ ⴷ ⵜⵣⵣⵉⴳⵣⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵎⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴰⵏⵏ, ⴰⵎⵎ ⵉⵎⵜⵉⵡⴳⵏ, ⵉⵔⵏ, ⵉⵜⵔⴰⵏ, ⵉⵡⵉⵥⵏ, ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵍⵍⴰⵡⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵣⵔⴰⵢⵢⴰⵜⵉⵏ. ⴷ ⵎⴰⵢⴷ ⵉⵥⵍⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵉⴱⴰⵇⵇⴰⵢⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴱⵔⵎⵙⵙⵉⵢⵏ, ⵉⴱⴰⵇⵇⴰⵢⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵥⵏⵥⴰⵕⵏ ⵏ ⴳⴰⵎⴰ, ⴷ ⵓⵥⵏⵥⴰⵕ ⵏ ⵓⴼⵔⴳⵯⵏⵉ ⴰⵎⵥⵉⵎⵖⵔⴷⴰⵏ. ⵙ ⵓⵎⴰⵜⴰ ⴷⴰ ⵜⵣⵔⵔⵓ ⴰⵢⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵜⵜⵎⵙⴰⵔⵏ ⴳ ⴱⵕⵕⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵉⴳⵏⵡⵜ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴽⴰⵍ. ⵜⴰⵙⵏⵎⵖⵔⴰⴷⵜ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵉⵥⵍⵉ/ⴰⵢⵢⴰⵡ ⵙⴳ ⵉⵥⵍⵉⵜⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵏⵉⵜⵔⵉⵜ.

ⵜⴰⵙⵏⵉⵜⵔⵉⵜ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵙⴳ ⵜⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⴳⴰⵎⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵉⵇⴱⵓⵔⵏ, ⴷ ⵙⵙⵎⵏⵉⴷⵏⵜ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵎⵣⵡⵓⵔⴰ ⴳ ⵓⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵣⵎⵎⴰⵎⵏ ⵜⵉⴹⴰⴼ ⵜⵉⵏⴱⵔⵉⴷⵉⵏ ⵉ ⵢⵉⴳⵏⵏⴰ ⵏ ⵢⵉⴹ. ⴳ ⵡⵉⴷ, ⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⵉⴱⴰⴱⵉⵍⵉⵢⵏ, ⴷ ⵉⴳⵔⵉⴽⵉⵢⵏ, ⴷ ⵉⵀⵉⵏⴷⵉⵢⵏ, ⴷ ⵉⵎⵉⵚⵕⵉⵢⵏ, ⴷ ⵉⵛⵉⵏⵡⵉⵢⵏ, ⴷ ⵓⵎⴰⵢⴰ, ⴷ ⵜⵓⴳⴷⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵖⵔⴼⴰⵏ ⵉⵣⵖⵓⵕⴰⵏⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵎⵔⵉⴽⵉⵏ.

ⴳ ⵓⵣⵎⵣ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵣⵔⵉⵏ, ⵜⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⵜⵙⵏⵉⵜⵔⵉⵜ ⵜⵓⵎⴰ ⵜⵉⵥⵍⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⵎⵢⴰⵏⴰⵡⵏⵉⵏ, ⵣⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵙⵏⵙⵖⴰⵍⵉⵜⵔⵉⵜ(Astrometry), ⴷ ⵢⵉⵏⵉⴳ ⴰⵙⵏⵉⵜⵔⴰⵏ, ⴷ ⵜⵙⵏⵉⵜⵔⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵙⵏⴰⵖⵙⵜ, ⴷ ⵓⵙⴽⴽⵉⵔ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵎⵍⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ. ⴳ ⵓⵣⵎⵣ ⴰⴷ ⴰⵎⵉⵔⴰⵏ, ⴷⴰ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵓⵙⵉⵜⴳ ⵜⵙⵏⵉⵜⵔⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵣⵣⵓⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵙ ⵜⵎⵢⵓⵔⵜ ⴰⵎ ⵓⴽⵏⵉⵡ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵏⴳⴰⵎⵉⵜⵔⵉⵜ.

## ⵥⵕ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ

* ⵉⵜⵔⵉ
* ⵉⵖⵣⵡⵔ
* ⴰⵏⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⴼⵓⴽⴰⵏ

## ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ
# ⴰⵎⵙⵙⵓⴷⵙ

ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ⴳⵓⵎⵏⵉⵏ. ⵎⴽ ⵜⵓⴼⵉⴷ, ⵔⵏⵓ ⴰⵙ ⴽⵕⴰⴹ ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ⵏⵖ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ.

 ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⵙⵓⵍ ⴷ ⴰⵎⵓⴷ, ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⴽⵉⵎ 250 ⵜⴳⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ. ⵜⵥⴹⴰⵕⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴰⵡⵙⴷ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴱⵓⵖⵍⵓ ⵏⵏⵙ.

**ⴰⵎⵙⵙⵓⴷⵙ**, ⴳ ⵏⴹⴼⴰⵔ ⴰⵙⵏⵎⵍ ⵏ ⴰⵍⴰⵏ ⵜⵓⵔⵉⵏ; ⴰⵎⵙⵙⵓⴷⵙ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵏⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⵙⵖⵉⵡⵙⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵎⴽⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵖⵎⵉⵙ. ⴰⵎⵙⵙⵓⴷⵙ ⴰⵔ ⵉⵙⵓⵡⵡⵔⴰⵢ ⵙ ⵜⵉⵖⵔⵉ ⵢⵉⵏⵎⴰⵍⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵓⴳⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵖⵍⴰⴼ, ⵉⵜⵜⵢⴰⵡⵙⵙⵏⵎⴰⵍⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵉⵖⴰⵡⴰⵙⵏ, ⵖⴰⵢⴰⴷⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵣⵣⴳⴰⵔⵏ ⵜⵉⵎⵀⴰⵍ ⵜⵉⵎⵥⵍⴰⵜⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵉⵎⵉⴹⴰⵏⵉⵏ.

ⵜⵓⵚⴽⵉⵡⵜ ⵜⴰⴼⴳⴳⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵍⴽⵉⵎ ⵏ ⵖⴰⵙⵙⴰⴷ ⵜⵙⵏⵏⴷ ⴼ ⵜⴰⵎⵥⵍⴰ ⵜⴰⴽⵏⵉⵡⵜ ⴷ ⵉⵣⵡⴰⵍ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⴰⵡⵄⴷⴰⵍⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵉⵣⵡⴰⵍ ⵉⴽⵏⵉⵡⵏ, ⵙⴳ ⵎⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⵓⵄⴷⴰⵍ ⵓⵙⵍⴽⵉⵎ ⴰⵔ ⵉⵣⵣⴳⴰⵔ ⵜⵉⵖⵍⴰⴼ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵙ ⵢⴰⵜ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⵜ ⴰⴷⴷⵊⵏⵜ ⴰⵢⵖⵔ,ⵉⵙⵡⵡⵓⵔⵉ, ⵉⵄⴰⵡⴷ ⵢⴰⵔⴰ ⵜⵓⴳⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵙⴼⴽⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵉⵎⴽⵜⵉⵜ ⵉⵎⵎⵓⵜⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⵜⵉ. ⴰⵔⴰⵎ ⴷ ⵓⵏⴹⴰⵡ ⴰⴼⴰⴷⴰⵏ ⴰⵔⵜ ⵜⵜⴰⴷⵊⴰⵏ ⴰⵢⵣⵔⵉ ⵙ ⵜⴰⵖⵍⴼⵜ ⴷ ⵉⵙⵙⵓⴷⴰⵏ ⵉⵍⵎⴰ ⵉⵙⵡⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⵙ ⵉⵙⴼⴽⴰ ⴷⴰⵔⵖ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵜⴰⵡⵏⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵡⵓⵔⵉ.

## ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ

ⴰⵍⴱⵓⴹ:ⴰⵡⵡⵓⵔ ⵜⴰⵜⵉⴽⵏⵓⵍⵓⵊⵉⵜ ⴰⵍⴱⵓⴹ:ⴰⵡⵡⵓⵔ ⵜⴰⵙⵏⵙⵍⴽⵉⵎⵜ
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