# ⵜⵓⵏⵙ

ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ⴳⵓⵎⵏⵉⵏ. ⵎⴽ ⵜⵓⴼⵉⴷ, ⵔⵏⵓ ⴰⵙ ⴽⵕⴰⴹ ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ⵏⵖ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ.

| ⵜⵓⵏⵙ |
| --- |
| الجمهورية التونسية (ⵜⴰⵄⵕⴰⴱⵜ) تونس (ⵜⴰⵄⵕⴰⴱⵜ)  |
| ⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍ ⵜⴰⵡⵎⵔⵉⴳⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴼⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔⵜ: حرية، نظام، عدالة ⵉⵣⵍⵉ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔ: Humat Al Hima   |
| ⴰⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵏⵙ ⴳ ⵜⴽⴰⵕⴹⴰ  ﻿ / ﻿ |
| ⵜⴰⵎⵙⵙⵓⴳⵓⵔⵜ |
| ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵥⵓⵏⵜ | Tunis  |
| ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⵓⵏⵚⵉⴱⵜ | ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵕⴰⴱⵜ  |
| ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵎ ⴳ | ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ   (38)* ⵜⵉⵎⵜⵜⴰ ⵉⵎⵓⵏⵏ
* African Union
* League of Arab States
* WTO
* Organisation of Islamic Cooperation
* Organisation internationale de la Francophonie
* ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ
* International Civil Aviation Organization
* International Maritime Organization
* International Monetary Fund
* UN Tourism
* International Atomic Energy Agency
* World Intellectual Property Organization
* Community of Sahel-Saharan States
* International Bank for Reconstruction and Development
* International Development Association
* International Finance Corporation
* Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency
* International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes
* African Development Bank
* United Nations–African Union Hybrid Operation in Darfur
* Arab Bank for Economic Development in Africa
* Arab Fund for Economic and Social Development
* Arab Monetary Fund
* Union for the Mediterranean
* ⵜⴰⵎⵙⵓⵍⵜⴰ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏⵜ
* Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons
* International Hydrographic Organization
* ⵢⵓⵏⵉⵙⴽⵓ
* Group on Earth Observations
* Universal Postal Union
* International Telecommunication Union
* International Civil Defence Organisation
* World Meteorological Organization
* WHO
* World Customs Organization
* Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons
* African Continental Free Trade Area

 |
| ⴰⵏⴱⴰⴹ |
| ⴰⵏⴱⴱⴰⴹ | Kais Saied  |
| ⵜⴰⵍⵖⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴰⴹ | parliamentary republic, semi-presidential system  |
| ⵜⴰⵔⵙⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵖⴼ ⵏ ⵓⵡⴰⵏⴽ | President of Tunisia  |
| ⵜⴰⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ |
| ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ | Sarra Zaafrani  |
| ⵜⴰⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵣⴳⴰⵔⵜ | Government of Tunisia  |
| ⵜⴰⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵣⵔⴼⴰⵏⵜ | Assembly of the Representatives of the People  |
| ⴰⵏⴳⵎⴰⵎ ⵓⵣⵔⵉⴼ | Assembly of the Representatives of the People  |
| ⴰⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ |
| ⴰⵙⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵙⵔⵙⵍ | 1956  |
| ⵜⴰⵔⴰⴽⴰⵍⵜ |
| ⵜⴰⵊⵓⵎⵎⴰ |  163 610 ⴽⵎ²  |
| ⴰⵎⵏⵥⴰⵡ | ⵜⴰⴼⵔⵉⵇⵜ  |
| ⵉⵡⵜⵜⴰ ⴰⴽⴷ | ⵍⵉⴱⵢⴰ, ⴷⵣⴰⵢⵔ  |
| ⴰⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⴰⵏⴰⴼⵍⵍⴰ | Jebel ech Chambi  |
| ⴰⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⴰⵏⴰⴷⴷⴰⵡ | Shatt al Gharsah  |
| ⵉⵏⵉⴳⵍ ⴰⵊⵢⵓⴳⵕⴰⴼⵉ | 2464461  |
| ⵜⴰⵔⴰⵖⵔⴼⵜ |
| ⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖⵏ | ▲ 11 972 169 (2024) ⵙ ⵓⵔⵉⵙ* ⵉⵡⵜⵎⴰⵏ: 5 905 871 (2024)
* ⵜⵉⵡⵜⵎⵉⵏ: 6 066 298 (2024)
 |
| ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴷⵉⵏⵉⵏ | 8 675 724 (2022)  |
| ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ | 3 680 393 (2022)  |
| ⵜⴰⵏⵥⵥⵉ | 73,18 ⵣⴷⵖ/ⴽⵎ²  |
| ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵡⵜⴰⵢ | 35,52 ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ (2024)  |
| ⴰⵡⵜⴰⵢ ⵓⵍⴳⵉⵏ | 18 ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ  |
| ⵜⴰⵎⵏⵛⴽⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵏⵖⵉⵎⴰⵏ | 3,2 (2019)  |
| ⴰⴼⴰⵔⵙ ⴰⵎⴰⴷⴷⴰⵢ ⵓⵙⵜⵉⵢ |
| ⴰⵙⵏⵉⵎⴰⵍ  | 2022 |
| ⴰⵖⵔⵓⴷ | ▼ 46,66 ⵎⵍⵢⴰⵔ $  |
| ⵜⴰⴷⴰⵎⵙⴰ |
| ⴰⴷⵔⵉⵎ | Tunisian dinar  |
| ⴰⴱⴰⵏⴽ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙ | Central Bank of Tunisia  |
| ⵜⴰⵎⵏⵛⴽⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵢⵓⵙⵉ ⵜⴰⵡⵍⴳⴰⵏⵜ (VAT) | 18%  |
| ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵏⴼⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴼⴳⴰⵏⵜ |
| ⴰⵏⵎⵎⴰⵍ | ▼ 0,731 (2021)  |
| ⵜⵉⴳⵎⵉⴹⵉ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵔⵡⵓⵔⵉ |  13% (2014)  |
| ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵊⵉⵏⵉ |
| ⴰⵏⵎⵎⴰⵍ |  36,1 (2010)  |
| ⵜⵉⵏⴳⴰⵍⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ |
| ⵜⴰⵏⴳⴰⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵜⵉⵍⵉⴼⵓⵏ | +216  |
| ⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏⴻⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵜⵉⵍⵉⴼⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵥⵡⴰⵢⵜ | 190, 198, 193, 197  |
| ⵜⴰⵏⴳⴰⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ | TN  |
| ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵢⵓⵏⵉⴽⵓⴷ | 🇹🇳  |
| ⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵉⵙⵙⵏ ⴰⵢⵍⴰⵏ | 672  |
| ⴰⴳⵍⴰ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵏⵜⵉⵔⵏⵉⵜ | .tn  |
| ⵉⵙⴼⴽⴰ ⵢⴰⴹⵏ |
| ⵜⴰⵙⴳⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴷⴰⵀ | ⴰⴼⴰⵙⵉ  |
| ⵜⴰⵙⴳⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵡⴰⴷⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵍⴰⵡⴰⵢ | ⴰⵥⵍⵎⴰⴹ  |
| ⴰⴳⵎⵎⴰⴹ ⴰⴽⵓⴷⴰⵏ | ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ   (4)* ⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⴰⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⵣⴷⴰⵢ (+01:00)
* ⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵕⵓⴱⵜ
* ⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⴰⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⵣⴷⴰⵢ (+02:00)
* Africa/Tunis

 |
| ⴰⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⴰⵔⴰⴽⴰⵍ |
|  |
|  |
| ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ - ⵙⵏⴼⵍ - ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴷⴰⵜⴰ |

**ⵜⵓⵏⵙ** (ⵙ ⵜⵄⵕⴰⴱⵜ: تونس) ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵖⵯ ⵜⴼⵔⵉⴽⵜ ⵏ ⵓⴳⴰⴼⴰ, ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵥⵓⵏⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉⵙⵎ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵜⵓⵏⵙ, ⵖⵓⵔⵙ ⵉⵡⵜⵜⴰ ⴰⴽⴷ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ ⴷⵣⴰⵢⵔ ⵙⴳ ⵓⵜⴰⵔⴰⵎ ⴷ ⵓⵏⵥⵓⵍ ⵓⵜⵔⵉⵎ, ⵍⵉⴱⵢⴰ ⵙⴳ ⵓⴳⵎⵓⴹ ⴷ ⵓⵏⵥⵓⵍ ⴰⴳⵎⵓⴹⴰⵏ, ⴷ ⵢⵉⵍⵍ ⴰⴳⵔⴰⴽⴰⵍ ⵙⴳ ⵓⴳⵎⵓⴹ, ⴷ ⵓⴳⴰⴼⴰ. 40% ⵙⴳ ⵜⵊⵓⵎⵎⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵏⵣⵔⵓⴼⵜ, ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⵓⵏⵚⵉⴱⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ *ⵜⵓⵏⵙ* ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵕⴰⴱⵜ. ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⴳ ⵜⵉⵍⴰⵡⵜ, ⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⵉⵡⴷⴰⵏ ⵙⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⴳ ⵓⵏⵥⵓⵍ. ⴷⵉⵏⵏⴰ ⴷⴰⵖⵏ ⵢ ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⴷⴷⵓⵃ ⵏ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⴰ ⴽⴰⵔⵜⴰⵊⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵉⵎⴹⵉ ⵜⵉⵙⵙ 3 ⴷⴰⵜ ⵜⵍⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵄⵉⵙⴰ. ⵜⵡⵡⵉⴷ ⵜⵉⵍⴻⵍⵍⵉ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵙⵙ ⵏ 20 ⵎⴰⵕⵚ 1956 ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⵉⵙⵎ ⵏⵏⵙ: ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵏⵙ, ⵙⴳ ⵉⵎⵉⵔ ⴰⵙⵙ ⵏ 25 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓⵣ 1957 ⵜⴱⴷⴷⵍ ⵉⵙⵎ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴷ ⵜⵙⵔⵜⵉⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ, ⵢⵓⵖⴰⵍ ⵉⵙⵎ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵓⵏⵙⵉⴱ: ``ⵜⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵜⵓⵏⵙⵉⵜ``.

## ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵏ ⴷⵉ ⵜⵓⵏⵙ

ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵏ ⴷⵉ ⵜⵓⵏⵙ
ⴷⵉ ⵜⵓⵏⵙ ⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴰⵟⵟⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵏ , ⴷ ⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏⵏ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⵏⵉⴳ 168.000 ⴷⵉ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⴷ 6,5 ⵎⵉⵍⵉⵓⵏ ⴷⵉ ⵍⵄⵉⵔⵇ ⵃⴰⵙⵙⴱ Test And, ⴷ ⵊⴰⵔ 800 ⵉⴳⵎⵉⵎⵏ ⴷ 1 ⵎⵉⵍⵢⵓⵏ ⴷⴰ ⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ. ⵜⴰⴷⵍⵙⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⴷⵉ ⵜⵓⵏⵙ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ,ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⵓⵔ ⵍⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵉⴷⴷⵓⴽⵍⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵏⵙ ⴷ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⵜⴰⵣⵡⴰⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵍⵡⴰⵄⵢ ⴰⴼ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⴷⵉ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⴰⴳⵉ. ⵜⴰⴳⵣⵉⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵊⵔⴱⴰ, ⴷ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵟⵎⴰⵟⴰ, ⵜⵉⵖⵔⵎⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵙⵉⵏⴷ, ⵜⴰⵎⵖⵣⴰ, ⵛⵏⵉⵏⵏⵉ, ⴷⴷⵡⵉⵔⵜ, ⴰⵎⴽⵔⴰⴹ ⵏ ⵣⵡⴰⵡⴰ (ⵣⵔⵉⴱⴰ, ⵜⴰⴽⵔⵓⵏⴰ, ⵊⵔⴰⴷⵓ), ⵉⴷⵓⵔⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵅⵎⵉⵔ, ⵉⵛⴰⵡⵉⵢⵏ ⵏ ⵍⴳⴰⵙⵔⵉⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵟⴰⵙ ⵉⵖⵔⵎⴰⵏ ⵙⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⴰⵔ ⴰⵙⵙⴰ. ⴷⵉ ⵜⵓⵏⵙ ⵓⵍⴰ ⴰⵟⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵇⴱⵉⵍⵉⵏ ⵖⵓⵔⵙⵏⵜ ⴰⵥⵓⵔ ⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖ ⴰⵎ ⵓⵍⴰⴷ ⵊⵍⴰⵙⵙ, ⵓⵍⴰⴷ ⵄⴰⵢⵔ, ⵍⴼⵔⴰⵛⵉⵛ, ⴰⵜ ⵎⴰⵊⵔ, ⵙⵡⵙⵉ, ⵓⵍⴰⴷ ⵅⵎⵉⵔ, ⵉⵡⵔⵖⵎⵎⵏ (ⵓⵔⵖⵎⵎⴰ), ⵏⴼⵣⵡⴰ (ⵉⵏⴼⵣⴰⵡⵏ), ⴰⵎⴷⵓⵏ ...ⴷ ⵡⵉⵢⴰⴹ.

## ⴰⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ

ⵜⵓⵏⵙ ⴰⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉⵣⴷⵉ ⵙ ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵏ, ⴷⴳ ⴰⵣⵎⵣ ⴰⵣⴰⵢⴽⵓ ⴷ ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵏ ⵏⴱⴰⴹⵏ ⴷⵉ ⵜⵓⵏⵙ, ⴷⴳⵙ ⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⵉⵇⴰⴱⵙⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵍⴰⵊⴷⴷ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵏ, ⴷ ⵉⵖⵍⵍⴰⵜⵏ ⵉⵎⵇⵇⵔⴰⵏⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵏ ⴼⴼⵓⵖⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵜⵓⵏⵙ ⴰⵎ ⵎⴰⵙⵉⵏⵉⵙⴰ, ⵀⴰⵏⵉⴱⴰⵍ, ⴷⵓⵏⴰⵜⵓⵙ, ⴰⴽⵙⵉⵍ, ⴷⵉⵀⵢⴰ, ⵉⴱⵏ ⵄⴰⵔⴼⴰ, ⵉⴱⵏ ⵙⴰⵃⵏⵓⵏ, ⴰⵢⵜ ⵣⵉⵔⵉ, ⵉⵃⴰⴼⵙⵉⵢⵏ, ⵄⵍⵉ ⴱⵏ ⵖⴷⵀⵀⵎ... ⵜⵓⵏⵙ ⵉⵙⵎ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴷ ⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖ ⵢⵓⵙⴰⴷ ⵙⴳ "ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵙⵜ" ⴷ "ⵏⵖ ⵜⴰⵙⴰⵔⵓⵜ" ⴷ ⴰⵎⴽⴰⵏ ⵎⴰⵏⵉ "ⵏⵙⴰⵏ" ⵉⵇⴰⵔⵟⴰⵊⵏ ⵇⴱⴰⵍ ⴰⵙⵙ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴼⴼⵖⵏ ⴷⵉⵙ ⴰⵎ ⴷⴷⴰⵏ ⵉⵏ ⴷⴰⵅⵍ ⵏ

## ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ