# ⵜⴰⴼⵔⵉⵇⵜ ⵏ ⵡⵏⵥⵓⵍ

ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ, ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⵎⵉⵍⵏ ⴳⵓⵎⵏⵉⵏ. ⵎⴽ ⵜⵓⴼⵉⴷ, ⵔⵏⵓ ⴰⵙ ⴽⵕⴰⴹ ⵉⵙⵎⵉⵍⵏ ⴷ ⵢⵓⵙⴰⵏ.

 ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⵖⵓⵏⵏ ⵉⴳⵏⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⴳⵓⵎⵏⵉⵏ. ⵎⴽ ⵜⵓⴼⵉⴷ, ⵔⵏⵓ ⴰⵙ ⴽⵕⴰⴹ ⵉⵙⵖⵓⵏⵏ ⵉⴳⵏⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⵏⵖ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ.

 ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ⴳⵓⵎⵏⵉⵏ. ⵎⴽ ⵜⵓⴼⵉⴷ, ⵔⵏⵓ ⴰⵙ ⴽⵕⴰⴹ ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ⵏⵖ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ.

 ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⵙⵓⵍ ⴷ ⴰⵎⵓⴷ, ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⴽⵉⵎ 250 ⵜⴳⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ. ⵜⵥⴹⴰⵕⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴰⵡⵙⴷ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴱⵓⵖⵍⵓ ⵏⵏⵙ.

| ⵜⴰⴼⵔⵉⵇⵜ ⵏ ⵡⵏⵥⵓⵍ |
| --- |
| Republic of South Africa (ⵜⴰⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ) Republiek van Suid-Afrika (Afrikaans) Rephaboliki ya Aforika Borwa (Tswana) ⵙ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⵉⴹⵏ (8)iRiphabliki yeSewula Afrika (Southern Ndebele) iRiphablikhi yoMzantsi-Afrika (Xhosa) iRiphabhuliki yaseNingizimu Afrika (Zulu) Repabliki ya Afrika Borwa (Northern Sotho) Rephaboliki ya Afrika Borwa (st) iRiphabhulikhi yeNingizimu Afrika (Swazi) Riphabuḽiki ya Afrika Tshipembe (Venda) Riphabliki ra Afrika Dzonga (Tsonga)  |
| ⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍ ⵜⴰⵡⵎⵔⵉⴳⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴼⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔⵜ: ǃke e: ǀxarra ǁke ⵉⵣⵍⵉ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔ: national anthem of South Africa   |
| ⴰⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵜⴰⴼⵔⵉⵇⵜ ⵏ ⵡⵏⵥⵓⵍ ⴳ ⵜⴽⴰⵕⴹⴰ  ﻿ / ﻿ |
| ⵜⴰⵎⵙⵙⵓⴳⵓⵔⵜ |
| ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵥⵓⵏⵜ | Pretoria, Bloemfontein, Cape Town  |
| ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⵜⵓⵏⵚⵉⴱⵉⵏ | ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ, Afrikaans, Southern Ndebele, Northern Sotho, st, Swazi, Tsonga, Tswana, Venda, Xhosa, Zulu, South African Sign Language  |
| ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵎ ⴳ | ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ   (30)* ⵜⵉⵎⵜⵜⴰ ⵉⵎⵓⵏⵏ
* Commonwealth of Nations
* African Union
* WTO
* G20
* ⴱⵕⵉⴽⵙ
* International Bank for Reconstruction and Development
* International Development Association
* International Finance Corporation
* Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency
* African Development Bank
* United Nations–African Union Hybrid Operation in Darfur
* Organisation of African, Caribbean and Pacific States
* Missile Technology Control Regime
* ⵜⴰⵎⵙⵓⵍⵜⴰ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏⵜ
* Nuclear Suppliers Group
* Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons
* International Hydrographic Organization
* ⵢⵓⵏⵉⵙⴽⵓ
* Group on Earth Observations
* Southern African Development Community
* Universal Postal Union
* International Telecommunication Union
* International Civil Defence Organisation
* World Meteorological Organization
* WHO
* Southern African Customs Union
* World Customs Organization
* Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons
* African Continental Free Trade Area

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| ⴰⵏⴱⴰⴹ |
| ⴰⵏⴱⴱⴰⴹ | Cyril Ramaphosa  |
| ⵜⴰⵍⵖⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴰⴹ | parliamentary republic, representative democracy, apartheid  |
| ⵜⴰⵔⵙⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵖⴼ ⵏ ⵓⵡⴰⵏⴽ | President of South Africa  |
| ⵜⴰⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ |
| ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ | Cyril Ramaphosa  |
| ⵜⴰⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵣⴳⴰⵔⵜ | Government of South Africa  |
| ⵜⴰⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⵣⵔⴰⴼⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⴼⵍⵍⴰⵜ | Constitutional Court of South Africa  |
| ⵜⴰⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵣⵔⴼⴰⵏⵜ | Parliament of South Africa  |
| ⴰⵏⴳⵎⴰⵎ ⵓⵣⵔⵉⴼ | Parliament of South Africa  |
| ⴰⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ |
| ⴰⵙⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵙⵔⵙⵍ | 1910  |
| ⵜⴰⵔⴰⴽⴰⵍⵜ |
| ⵜⴰⵊⵓⵎⵎⴰ |  1 221 037 ⴽⵎ²  |
| ⴰⵎⵏⵥⴰⵡ | ⵜⴰⴼⵔⵉⵇⵜ  |
| ⵜⴰⵜⵜⵓⵢⵜ | 1 037  |
| ⵉⵡⵜⵜⴰ ⴰⴽⴷ | ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ   (6)* ⵏⴰⵎⵉⴱⵢⴰ
* ⴱⵓⵜⵙⵡⴰⵏⴰ
* ⵍⵉⵙⵓⵟⵓ
* ⵣⵉⵎⴱⴰⴱⵡⵉ
* ⵉⵙⵡⴰⵜⵉⵏⵉ
* ⵎⵓⵣⴰⵎⴱⵉⴽ

 |
| ⴰⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⴰⵏⴰⴼⵍⵍⴰ | Mafadi  |
| ⴰⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⴰⵏⴰⴷⴷⴰⵡ | ⴰⴳⴰⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⵀⵉⵏⴷⵉ  |
| ⵉⵏⵉⴳⵍ ⴰⵊⵢⵓⴳⵕⴰⴼⵉ | 953987  |
| ⵜⴰⵔⴰⵖⵔⴼⵜ |
| ⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖⵏ | ▲ 62 027 503 (2022) ⵙ ⵓⵔⵉⵙ* ⵉⵡⵜⵎⴰⵏ: 29 168 006 (2022)
* ⵜⵉⵡⵜⵎⵉⵏ: 30 725 879 (2022)
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| ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴷⵉⵏⵉⵏ | 40 928 486 (2022)  |
| ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ | 18 965 399 (2022)  |
| ⵜⴰⵏⵥⵥⵉ | 50,8 ⵣⴷⵖ/ⴽⵎ²  |
| ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵡⵜⴰⵢ | 62,774 ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ (2016)  |
| ⴰⵡⵜⴰⵢ ⵓⵍⴳⵉⵏ | 18 ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ  |
| ⵜⴰⵎⵏⵛⴽⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵏⵖⵉⵎⴰⵏ | 23,5 (2019)  |
| ⴰⴼⴰⵔⵙ ⴰⵎⴰⴷⴷⴰⵢ ⵓⵙⵜⵉⵢ |
| ⴰⵙⵏⵉⵎⴰⵍ  | 2022 |
| ⴰⵖⵔⵓⴷ | ▼ 405,87 ⵎⵍⵢⴰⵔ $  |
| ⵜⴰⴷⴰⵎⵙⴰ |
| ⴰⴷⵔⵉⵎ | rand  |
| ⴰⴱⴰⵏⴽ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙ | South African Reserve Bank  |
| ⵜⴰⵎⵏⵛⴽⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵢⵓⵙⵉ ⵜⴰⵡⵍⴳⴰⵏⵜ (VAT) | 15%  |
| ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵏⴼⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴼⴳⴰⵏⵜ |
| ⴰⵏⵎⵎⴰⵍ | ▼ 0,713 (2021)  |
| ⵜⵉⴳⵎⵉⴹⵉ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵔⵡⵓⵔⵉ | ▲ 27,2% (2018)  |
| ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵊⵉⵏⵉ |
| ⴰⵏⵎⵎⴰⵍ |  63,1 (2009)  |
| ⵜⵉⵏⴳⴰⵍⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ |
| ⵜⴰⵏⴳⴰⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵜⵉⵍⵉⴼⵓⵏ | +27  |
| ⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵜⵉⵍⵉⴼⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵥⵡⴰⵢⵜ | 112  |
| ⵜⴰⵏⴳⴰⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ | ZA  |
| ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵢⵓⵏⵉⴽⵓⴷ | 🇿🇦  |
| ⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵉⵙⵙⵏ ⴰⵢⵍⴰⵏ | 601  |
| ⴰⴳⵍⴰ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵏⵜⵉⵔⵏⵉⵜ | .za  |
| ⵉⵙⴼⴽⴰ ⵢⴰⴹⵏ |
| ⵜⴰⵙⴳⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴷⴰⵀ | ⴰⵥⵍⵎⴰⴹ  |
| ⵜⴰⵙⴳⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵡⴰⴷⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵍⴰⵡⴰⵢ | ⴰⵥⵍⵎⴰⴹ  |
| ⴰⵏⵙⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵡⵉⴱ ⵓⵏⵚⵉⴱ | gov.za  |
| ⴰⴳⵎⵎⴰⴹ ⴰⴽⵓⴷⴰⵏ | ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ   (3)* ⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⴰⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⵣⴷⴰⵢ (+02:00)
* ⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⴰⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⵣⴷⴰⵢ (+03:00)
* Africa/Johannesburg

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| ⴰⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⴰⵔⴰⴽⴰⵍ |
|  |
|  |
| ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ - ⵙⵏⴼⵍ - ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴷⴰⵜⴰ |

**ⵜⴰⴼⵔⵉⵇⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵥⵓⵍ** ⴷ **ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵥⵓⵍ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵔⵉⵇⵜ**, ⵜⴰⵊⵓⵎⵎⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ 1.221.037 ⴽⵎ2 (ⵉⴽⵉⵍⵓⵎⵉⵜⵔⵏ ⵉⵎⴽⵓⵥⵏ). ⵥⴷⵖⵏ ⵜⵜ 49.991.300 ⵏ ⵢⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖⵏ (ⵉⴼⵔⵉⴽⵉⵢⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵥⵓⵍ). ⵟⴰⵎⴰⵏⵖⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵜⴰⵙⵔⵜⵉⵜ ⴷ ⴱⴰⵔⵜⵓⵔⵉⴰ; ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵏⵖⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵜⵓⵖⴷⵉⵎⵜ ⴷ ⴱⵍⵓⵎⴼⵓⵏⵜⵉⵏ, ⵎⴰ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵏⵖⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵜⵉⵎⵙⵓⴹⴼⵜ ⴷ ⵉⵅⴼ ⵏ ⵟⴰⵡⵏ.

## ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ