Rikunarita-ORG/Wikinium huggingface dataset:
# 6 ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ

ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ⴳⵓⵎⵏⵉⵏ. ⵎⴽ ⵜⵓⴼⵉⴷ, ⵔⵏⵓ ⴰⵙ ⴽⵕⴰⴹ ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ⵏⵖ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ.

 ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⵙⵓⵍ ⴷ ⴰⵎⵓⴷ, ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⴽⵉⵎ 250 ⵜⴳⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ. ⵜⵥⴹⴰⵕⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴰⵡⵙⴷ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴱⵓⵖⵍⵓ ⵏⵏⵙ.

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| **6 ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ** |
| **June 6** (ⵜⴰⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ)
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| **6 ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ ⴳ ⵓⵙⵎⵍⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ (2023)** |
| ⴰⵙⴰⵎ
 | ⴰⵢⵏⴰ
 | ⴰⵙⵉⵏ
 | ⴰⴽⵔ
 | ⴰⴽⵡ
 | ⴰⵙⵉⵎ
 | ⴰⵙⵉⴹ
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| **← 5 ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ7 ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ→** |

**6 ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ** (ⵙ ⵜⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ: *June 6*) ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⵙⵙ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ "ⵚⴹⵉⵚ" ⴳ ⵡⴰⵢⵢⵓⵔ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵚⴹⵉⵚ (ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ) ⴳ ⵓⵙⵎⵍⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⴰⴳⵔⵉⴳⵓⵔ, ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⴰⵙ ⵜⵜⵖⴰⵎⴰ 208 ⵏ ⵡⴰⵙⵙ ⵢ ⵜⴳⵉⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ.

## ⵜⵉⵎⵙⴰⵔⵉⵏ

## ⵉⵍⵉⵍⵉⵜⵏ

## ⵉⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵏ

## ⵥⵕ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ

## ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ
# ⴰⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ

| ⴰⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ |
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| ⴰⴷⵓⵙⵎⵉⵍ ⵏ | object of study, chain of events, occurrence, ⵉⵥⵍⵉ  |
| ⴰⴳⵣⵣⵓⵎ ⵙⴳ | past  |
| ⵜⴰⵥⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵙⵉⵙ ⵉⵏⵏⵣⴳⵎⵏ | study of history, historiography, historical game studies, humanities, anarchist anthropology  |
| Hashtag | history  |
| Stack Exchange site URL |   |
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| ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ - ⵙⵏⴼⵍ - ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴷⴰⵜⴰ |

 *ⵀⵉⵙⵜⵓⵔⵢⴰ*, ⵜⵉⵖⵎⵉ ⵏ ⵏⵉⴽⵓⵍⴰⵡⵙ ⵊⵉⵣⵉⵙ ⴳ 1892
**ⴰⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ** (ⵙⴳ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⵉⴽⵜ ἱστορία, *ⵀⵉⵙⵜⵓⵔⵢⴰ*, ⵏⵏⴰ ⵖⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⵓⵏⴰⵎⴽ ⵏ "ⵓⵙⴰⴳⴳⵓ, ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰ ⵏⵏⴰ ⴷ ⵉⴽⴽⴰⵏ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⴳⵓ") ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜⴰⵖⵓⵔⵉ ⵏ ⵎⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵣⵔⵉⵏ ⵎⴽ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵙ ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⴳ ⵡⴰⵔⵔⴰⵜⵏ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⴰⵔⴰⵏ. ⵉⵎⵣⵣⵓⵜⵏ ⵉⵣⵔⵉⵏ ⵓⵔⵜⴰ ⵍⵍⵉⵏ ⵡⴰⵔⵔⴰⵜⵏ ⵇⵇⴰⵔⵏ ⴰⵙⵏ ⴰⵣⵔⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ. ⵉⴳⴰ ⵓⵍⴰ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⴳⵓⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⴰⵏⵥⴰⵔⵜ ⵉⴽⴽⵏⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵣⵣⵓⵜⵏ ⵉⵣⵔⵉⵏ ⴰⵍⵜⵓ ⴷ ⵜⵎⴽⵜⵜⵉⵜ, ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵣⵓⴼⵜ, ⴰⴳⵔⵓ, ⴰⵙⵓⴷⵙ, ⴷ ⵓⵙⵎⵏⵉⴷ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵎⵉⵙⵏ ⵖⴼ ⵉⵎⵣⵣⵓⵜⵏ ⴰⴷ. ⵉⵎⵔⵣⵓⵜⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵔⴰⵏ ⵖⴼ ⵓⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ ⵇⵇⴰⵔⵏ ⴰⵙⵏ ⵉⵎⵙⵏⵣⵔⵓⵢⵏ.

ⴰⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ ⵉⵥⴹⴰⵔ ⵓⵍⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵄⵏⵓ ⵉⵥⵍⵉ ⴰⴽⴰⴷⵉⵎⴰⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵙⵙⵎⵔⴰⵙⵏ ⴰⵍⵍⴰⵙ ⵃⵎⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵖⵔ ⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵙⴼⵙⵉ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⴰⴳⵣⵣⵓⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⵣⵓⵜⵏ ⵉⵣⵔⵉⵏ, ⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵥⵍⵉ ⵙ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵏⴰⵎⴽ ⴰⵎⵙⵖⴰⵔⵓ ⴰⵏⴰⵡⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵔⴰⴳ ⴷ ⵜⵓⵙⵓⵔⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵜⵏ ⵉⵥⵍⴰⵢⵏ. ⵉⴷⵃⵉⵏⴰ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍⵏ ⵉⵎⵙⵏⵣⵔⵓⵢⵏ ⵖⴼ ⵓⴳⴰⵎⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ ⴷ ⵓⴱⵖⵉⵔ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵙ ⵓⵎⴹⴽⴰⵔ ⵖⴼ ⵜⵖⵓⵔⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵥⵍⵉ ⵉⵣⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⴰⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵙ ⵉⵅⴼ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵏⵖⴷ ⴰⵎ ⵜⵖⴰⵔⴰⵙⵜ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵢⴰⴽⴽⴰⵏ "ⴰⵎⵏⴰⴷ" ⵖⴼ ⵉⵎⵓⴽⵔⵉⵙⵏ ⵉⵎⵉⵍⴰⵏⵏ.

ⵜⴰⵍⵍⴰⵙⵉⵏ ⵉⵣⴷⵉⵏ ⴷ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰ ⵉⵥⵍⵉⵏ, ⵎⴰⵛ ⵓⵔ ⴷⴰⵔⵙⵏⵜ ⵉⵙⴰⴳⵎⵏ ⵉⴱⵔⵔⴰⵏⵉⵏ (ⴰⵎ ⵜⵉⵏⴼⵓⵙⵉⵏ ⵖⴼ ⵓⴳⵍⵍⵉⴷ ⴰⵔⵜⵔ), ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⵡⴰⵙⵎⵉⵍⵏⵜ ⴰⵎ ⴰⴽⴽⵓⵙⵓ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰ ⵏⵖⴷ ⵜⵉⵏⴼⵓⵙⵉⵏ, ⴰⵛⴽⵓ ⵓⵔ ⵖⵓⵔⵙⵏ ⵉⵍⵍⵉ "ⵓⵙⵓⴳⴳⵓ ⴰⵔⴰⵡⵙⴰⵏ" ⵍⵍⵉ ⵙ ⵉⵙⵖⴰⵡⵙⴰ ⵓⵥⵍⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ. ⵀⵉⵔⵓⴷⵓⵜⵓⵙ, ⵉⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵎⵙⵏⵣⵔⵓⵢ ⴰⴳⵔⵉⴽ ⵙⴳ ⵜⴰⵙⵓⵜ ⵜⵉⵙⵙ 5 ⴷⴰⵜ ⵜⴰⵍⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵄⵉⵙⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵡⵢⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵏⵣⵉⵖ ⵓⵜⵔⵉⵎ ⵎⴰ ⵙ ⵉⴳⴰ "ⴱⴰⴱⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ", ⴷ, ⵜⵓⵙⵉⴷⵉⴷⵉⵙ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⵜⵔⴰⵔ ⵏⵏⵙ, ⵉⵡⵙⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴱⴷⴷⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵖⵓⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵜⵔⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ ⵏ ⵓⴼⴳⴰⵏ. ⴰⵔ ⵓⴽⴰⵏ ⵙⵓⵍ ⵜⵜⵉⵢⵖⵔⴰⵏ ⵉⴷⵍⵉⵙⵏ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⵙ ⵡⴰⵙⵙⴰ ⴰⴷ, ⴷ ⵓⵎⵣⴰⵔⴰⵢ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⵏⴳⵔ ⵀⵉⵔⵓⴷⵓⵜⵙ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴱⴷⴷⵏ ⵖⴼ ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰ ⴷ ⵜⵓⵙⵉⴷⵉⴷⵉⵙ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴱⴷⴷⵏ ⵖⴼ ⵓⵙⵔⴷⴰⵙ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵓⴽⴰⵏ ⵙⵓⵍ ⵜⴰⵏⵇⴹⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵣⴰⵔⴰⵢ ⵏⵖ ⵜⴰⵎⵢⴰⴷⴰⵙⵜ ⴳ ⵡⴰⵔⵔⴰⵜⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ ⵉⵜⵔⴰⵔⵏ. ⴳ ⵜⴰⵣⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴰⵎⵎⵔ, ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵎⵣⵔⴰⵢⵜ, ⵜⵉⵏ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵙⵓⵜ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵡⴰⵏ ⵜⵜⵉⵢⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⵎⴰ ⵙ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵙⴳ 722 ⴷⴰⵜ ⵜⴰⵍⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵄⵉⵙⴰ ⵎⵇⵇⴰⵔ ⴷ ⵖⴰⵙ ⵉⴹⵕⵉⵚⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵜⴰⵙⵓⵜ ⵜⵉⵙⵙ 2 ⴽⴰ ⴷ ⵙⵓⵍ ⵉⵖⴰⵎⴰⵏ.

ⵉⴹⵙⵏ ⵉⵣⴰⵢⴽⵓⵜⵏ ⵉⵡⵙⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵙⵢⴰⴼⴰ ⵏ ⵎⵏⵏⴰⵡ ⵉⴼⴰⵙⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴳⴰⵎⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵜⵜⵡⴰⵙⵏⴼⵍⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵙ ⴰⴷ ⵣⵔⴰⵢⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⵓⴽⴰⵏ ⵙⵓⵍ ⵉⵜⵜⵡⴰⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⵙ ⵡⴰⵙⵙ ⴰⴷ. ⵜⴰⵖⵓⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵜⵔⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔⵜ, ⴷ ⵜⵓⵎⴰ ⵜⴰⵖⵓⵔⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵎⵏⴰⴹⵉⵏ ⵉⵥⵍⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵖⵓⵔⵉ ⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵔⵏⴰⵏⵜ ⵏⵖ ⵉⴼⵔⴷⵉⵙⵏ ⵉⵙⴳⵓⵎⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴰⴳⴳⵓ ⴰⵎⵣⵔⴰⵢ. ⵉⴳⴳⵓⵜ ⵎⴰ ⵖ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵢⵖⵔⴰ ⵓⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ ⴰⵎ ⵜⴰⴼⵓⵍⵜ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⵎⵉ ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵉⵏⴰⵏ, ⴷ ⵜⴰⵖⵓⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⴽⴰⴷⵉⵎⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵉⵥⵍⵉ ⴰⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵖⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵙⴷⴰⵡⴰⵏⵉⵏ.

## ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰⵥⵓⵔⵜ

ⵜⴰⴳⵓⵔⵉ "ⴰⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ" ⴷ ⵉⵙⵎ ⵉⴼⴼⵖⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵓⵎⵢⴰⴳ "ⵣⵔⵉ".

## ⵉⴹⵕⵉⵚⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⵡⵉⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ

ⵅⴼ ⵡⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵎⵣⵔⴰⵢ ⴰⴼⵕⴰⵏⵙⵉⵙ ⵊⵢⵓⵔⵊⵉⵙ ⵍⵉⴼⵉⴱⵔ "ⵉⵏⵎⵣⵔⴰⵢⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⵡⵓⵔⴰ, ⵙ ⵓⵏⴰⵎⴽ ⴰⴷ, ⵜⵓⵖⴰ ⵜⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⴷⵢⴰⵣⵏ".

## ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ
# ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵕⴰⴱⵜ

ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ⴳⵓⵎⵏⵉⵏ. ⵎⴽ ⵜⵓⴼⵉⴷ, ⵔⵏⵓ ⴰⵙ ⴽⵕⴰⴹ ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ⵏⵖ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ.

 ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⵙⵓⵍ ⴷ ⴰⵎⵓⴷ, ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⴽⵉⵎ 250 ⵜⴳⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ. ⵜⵥⴹⴰⵕⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴰⵡⵙⴷ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴱⵓⵖⵍⵓ ⵏⵏⵙ.
*ⵜⴰⵄⵕⴰⴱⵜ* ⵙ ⵓⵙⴽⴽⵉⵍ ⴰⵄⵕⴰⴱ
**ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵕⴰⴱⵜ** (العَرَبِيَّة ⵏⵉⵖ ⴷ اللُّغَةُ العَرَبِيَّة ⵙ ⵜⵄⵕⴰⴱⵜ) ⴷ ⵉⵛⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵙⴳ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⴼⵔⴰⵙⵢⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵢⴰⵎⵓⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵡⴰⵛⵓⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵙⴰⵎⵉⵢⵉⵏ. ⴰⴷ ⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍⵏ ⵙⵔⵙ 267 ⵏ ⵉⴷ ⵎⵍⵢⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵎⵉⴷⴷⵏ.

| ⴰⵙⵙⴰⵖ ⴰⵎⴰⴷⴷⵓⴷ: ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵕⴰⴱⵜ اللغة العربية
ⴰⵙⵙⴰⵖ ⵢⴰⴹⵏ: ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⵔⵖⵉⵏⵜ |
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اللغة العربية ⴰⵍⵍⵓⵖⴰⵜⵓ ⵓⵍⵄⴰⵕⴰⴱⵉⵢⵢⴰ |
| ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵢⵎⵎⴰⵜ ⵉ |
tutlayt taymmat: 295 000 000 (2010) somme: 315 421 300 (2019) 422 000 000 (2012) |
| ⵜⴰⵡⵊⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ | * Tutlayin tifrusyawiyin
	+ Tutlayin tisamiyin
		- Taɛrabt
 |
| ⴰⴳⵎⵎⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵔⵔⴰ |
écriture arabe, Agmmay aɛrab d braille arabe |
| ⵉⵏⴳⴰⵍⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ |
| ⵉⵥⵓ 639-1 | `ar` |
| ⵉⵥⵓ 639-2 | `ara` |
| ⵉⵥⵓ 639-3 | `ara` |
| ⴳⵍⵓⵜⵓⵍⵓⴳ | `arab1395` |
| Wikipedia | `ar` |
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## ⴰⵙⵎⵉⵍ ⴰⵙⵏⵉⵍⵙⴰⵏ

## ⴰⴷⴷⴰⴷ ⴰⵎⴰⴷⴷⵓⴷ

## ⵜⴰⴷⵉⵎⵓⴳⵔⴰⴼⵉⵜ

## ⴰⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ

## ⵜⵉⵎⵙⵉⵙⵍⵉⵜ

## ⵜⴰⵊⵔⵔⵓⵎⵜ

## ⴰⵎⴰⵡⴰⵍ

## ⴰⵙⵓⴷⵙ ⴰⵎⵉⵔⴰⵏ

## ⵜⴰⵙⴽⵍⴰ

## ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ
# ⵜⴰⵔⴰⴽⴰⵍⵜ

ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ⴳⵓⵎⵏⵉⵏ. ⵎⴽ ⵜⵓⴼⵉⴷ, ⵔⵏⵓ ⴰⵙ ⴽⵕⴰⴹ ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ⵏⵖ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ.

 ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⵙⵓⵍ ⴷ ⴰⵎⵓⴷ, ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⴽⵉⵎ 250 ⵜⴳⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ. ⵜⵥⴹⴰⵕⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴰⵡⵙⴷ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴱⵓⵖⵍⵓ ⵏⵏⵙ.

| ⵜⴰⵔⴰⴽⴰⵍⵜ |
| --- |
|  |
| ⵉⵥⵍⵉ, ⵜⴰⵥⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⴽⴰⴷⵉⵎⵉⵜ, ⵉⴳⵔ ⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰⵏ |
| ⴰⴷⵓⵙⵎⵉⵍ ⵏ | ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵜ  |
| ⵉⵎⵔⵙⵉ ⵏ ⵢⵉⴳⵔ | geographic location  |
| ⵜⴰⵥⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵙⵉⵙ ⵉⵏⵏⵣⴳⵎⵏ | history of geography, Q3589295  |
| Hashtag | geography  |
| ⴰⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵎⵔⵙⵉ | history of geography  |
| ⴷⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵙⵙⵎⵔⴰⵙ | geographer  |
| Classification of Instructional Programs code | 45.0701, 45.0799  |
| ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵙⵜⵉⴽ ⵉⴽⵙⵜⵛⵉⵏⵊ |   |
|  |
| ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ - ⵙⵏⴼⵍ - ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴷⴰⵜⴰ |

---

ⵜⴰⴽⴰⵕⴹⴰ ⵜⴰⴼⵉⵣⵉⴽⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⴰⵍ ⵙ ⵉⵡⵓⵜⵜⴰ ⵉⵙⵔⵜⴰⵏⵏ.
**ⵜⴰⵔⴰⴽⴰⵍⵜ** ⵏⵖ **ⵜⵉⵔⴰⴽⴰⵍⵜ** ⵏⵖ **ⵜⴰⵡⵏⵖⴰⴽⴰⵍⵜ** (ⵙ ⵜⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ: *Geography*).

## ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ
# ⵜⴰⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵍⵎⵉⵎ ⴰⵙⵉⴼ ⵏ ⵏⵓⵏ

ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ⴳⵓⵎⵏⵉⵏ. ⵎⴽ ⵜⵓⴼⵉⴷ, ⵔⵏⵓ ⴰⵙ ⴽⵕⴰⴹ ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ⵏⵖ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ.

 ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⵙⵓⵍ ⴷ ⴰⵎⵓⴷ, ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⴽⵉⵎ 250 ⵜⴳⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ. ⵜⵥⴹⴰⵕⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴰⵡⵙⴷ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴱⵓⵖⵍⵓ ⵏⵏⵙ.
ⵜⴰⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ **ⴳⵍⵎⵉⵎ ⵡⴰⴷ ⵏⵓⵏ** (ⵙ ⵜⵄⵔⴰⴱⵜ: جهة كلميم واد نون) ⴷ ⵢⵓⵜ ⵙⴳ 12 ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⴰⴹⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵔⵔⵓⴽ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵖⵙⵔⵏ ⴳ ⵓⴱⵟⵟⵓ ⴰⵡⴽⴰⵍ ⵏ 2015.

## ⴰⴳⵣⴰⵎ ⴰⵔⴰⴽⴰⵍ

ⵜⴰⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⴳⵍⵎⵉⵎ ⵡⴰⴷ ⵏⵓⵏ ⵜⵓⵎⴰ ⴽⴽⵓⵥⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵙⴳⴳⵉⵏ ⴷⴷⵖ:

* ⵜⴰⵙⴳⴰ ⵏ ⴳⵍⵎⵉⵎ
* ⵜⴰⵙⴳⴰ ⵏ ⴰⵙⵙⴰ - ⵥⵥⴰⴳ
* ⵜⴰⵙⴳⴰ ⵏ ⵙⵉⴷⵉ ⵉⴼⵏⵉ
* ⵜⴰⵙⴳⴰ ⵏ ⵟⴰⵏⵟⴰⵏ

## ⵉⵙⵓⴳⴰⵎ ⴷ ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ

|  ⵜⵉⵎⵏⴰⴹⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ
 |
| --- |
| ⵟⴰⵏⵊⴰ ⵜⵉⵟⵟⴰⵡⵉⵏ ⵍⵃⵓⵙⵉⵎⴰ ‧ ⴰⴳⵎⵓⴹ ‧ ⴼⴰⵙ ⵎⴽⵏⴰⵙ ‧ ⵕⵕⴱⴰⵟ ⵙⵍⴰ ⵇⵏⵉⵟⵔⴰ ‧ ⴱⵏⵉ ⵎⵍⵍⴰⵍ ⵅⵏⵉⴼⵔⴰ ‧ ⵜⴰⴷⴷⴰⵔⵜ ⵜⵓⵎⵍⵉⵍⵜ ⵥⵟⵟⴰⵜ ‧ ⵎⵕⵕⴰⴽⵛ ⴰⵙⴼⵉ ‧ ⴷⵔⴰ ⵜⴰⴼⵉⵍⴰⵍⵜ ‧ ⵙⵓⵙ ⵎⴰⵙⵙⵜ ‧ ⴳⵍⵎⵉⵎ ⵡⴰⴷ ⵏⵓⵏ ‧ ⵍⵄⵢⵓⵏ ⵜⴰⵔⴳⴰ ⵜⴰⵣⴳⴳⵯⴰⵖⵜ ‧ ⴷⴷⴰⵅⵍⴰ ⵡⴰⴷ ⴷⴷⴰⵀⴰⴱ
 |  |

## ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ
# ⵉⵙⵄⴷⵉⵢⵏ

ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ⴳⵓⵎⵏⵉⵏ. ⵎⴽ ⵜⵓⴼⵉⴷ, ⵔⵏⵓ ⴰⵙ ⴽⵕⴰⴹ ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ⵏⵖ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ.
ⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵄⴷⵉⵢⵏ
**ⵉⵙⵄⴷⵉⵢⵏ** (ⵙ ⵜⴼⵔⵏⵙⵉⵙⵜ: Saadiens, saadides), ⴷ ⵜⴰⵡⴰⵛⵓⵍⵜ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵏⴱⴹⵏ ⴰⵎⵔⵔⵓⴽ ⵙⴳ 1554 ⴰⵔ 1603. *ⵉⵙⵄⴷⵉⵢⵏ* ⵙⵙⵖⵍⵉⵏ ⵜⴰⵡⴰⵛⵓⵍⵜ ⵜⵓⴹⵄⵉⴼⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵡⴰⵟⵟⴰⵙⵏ ⴷⴳ 1554, ⵉⵔⵏⴰ ⵙⵙⵏⵜⵉⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵖⵏ ⵎⴳⴰⵍ ⵉⵙⴱⵏⵢⵓⵍⵉⵢⵏ ⴷⵉⴱⵓⵔⵜⵓⴳⴰⵍⵉⵢⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵙⴷⵓⵔⵔⵉⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵙⴳ ⵜⵎⴷⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴼⵜⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵔⵔⵓⴽ. ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵥⵓⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵄⴷⵉⵢⵏ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵜⵎⴷⵉⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵎⵕⵕⴰⴽⵛ. ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ 1578, ⴰⴳⵍⵍⵉⴷ ⵙⵉⴱⴰⵙⵜⵢⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ ⵏ ⴱⵓⵔⵜⵓⴳⴰⵍ, ⴷ ⵓⴳⵍⵍⵉⴷ ⵏ ⵙⴱⴰⵏⵢⴰ, ⴼⵍⵉⴱ ⵡⵉⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ ⴷⴷⵓⴽⴽⵍⵏ ⵎⴳⴰⵍ ⴰⴳⵍⵍⵉⴷ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵔⵔⵓⴽ ⵄⴰⴱⴷⵍⵎⴰⵍⴽ ⴰⵙⵖⴷⵉ. ⴷⴳ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ ⵉⴱⵔⴳⵎⵎⵉ ⴰⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏ, ⵄⴱⴷⵍⵎⴰⵍⴽ ⵉⵣⵎⵔ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵏ ⵉⵏⵔⵓ ⵎⴰ ⵉⵎⵎⵓⵜ, ⵔⵏⵓ ⵓⵍⴰ ⴷ ⴰⴳⵍⵍⵉⴷ ⵏ ⴱⵓⵔⵜⵓⴳⴰⵍ, ⵙⴱⴰⵙⵜⵉⴰⵏ, ⵉⵎⵎⵓⵜ ⴳ ⵢⵉⵎⵏⵖⵉ. ⴰⵢⴰ ⴰⵢⴷ ⵢⵓⵊⵊⴰⵏ ⴰⴳⵍⵍⵉⴷ ⵏ ⵙⴱⴰⵏⵢⴰ, ⴼⵉⵍⴱ, ⴰⴷ ⵉⵏⴱⴹ ⴰⵡⴷ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ ⴱⵓⵔⵜⵓⴳⴰⵍ. ⴰⵎⴰ ⴰⴳⵍⵍⵉⴷ ⵄⴰⴱⴷⵍⵎⴰⵍⴽ ⵢⵓⵎⵥ ⴳⵎⴰⵙ ⵃⵎⴰⴷ ⵍⵎⵏⵚⵓⵔ ⴰⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⵏⵏⵙ. ⴰⵏⴳⴳⴰⵔⵓ ⴰⴷ ⵢⵓⴽⵢ ⵏⵏ ⵖⴼ ⵜⵉⵎⴱⵓⴽⵜⵓ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1591, ⴰⵢⴰ ⵢⵓⵊⵊⴰ ⴰⵎⵔⵔⵓⴽ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵏⴱⴹ ⴰⴱⵔⵉⴷ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵙⵖⵣⵏⵣⵉⵜ ⴳ ⵓⵜⴰⵔⴰⵎ ⵏ ⵜⵏⵣⵔⵓⴼⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏⵜ. ⴰⵙⵎⵉ ⴰⵢ ⵉⵎⵎⵓⵜ ⵃⵎⴷ ⵍⵎⵏⵚⵓⵔ ⴷⴳ 1603, ⵓⵎⴰⵏⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵓⴽⵔⵉⵙⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵡⴰⵛⵓⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵄⴷⵉⵢⵏ ⵖⴼ ⵎⴰⵏⵡⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴳⵍⵍⵉⴷ.

## ⵜⵉⵣⵡⵉⵔⵉ ⵏⵏⵙ

ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵙⴰⵄⴷⵉⵢⵏ (ⵜⴰⵙⴰⵄⴷⵉⵜ) ⵜⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏⵜ ⴳ ⵜⴰⵏⵣⵔⵓⴼⵜ ⵏ ⵍⵄⵔⴰⴱⵉⵢⴰ. ⵜⵙⵙⵏⵜⵉ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ 1744 ⵙ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵎⵓⵃⴰⵎⵎⴷ ⵉⴱⵏ ⵙⴰⵄⵓⴷ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵃⴹⴰⵕ ⵎⵓⵃⴰⵎⵎⴷ ⵉⴱⵏ ⵄⴰⴱⴷ ⵍⵡⴰⵀⵀⴰⴱ.

ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵙⵙⴽⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵙ:

1. ⵉⴳⵓⴷⵍⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵍⴱⵉⵜⵕⵓⵍ ⵉⵎⵇⵇⵓⵔⵏ
2. ⴷⴷⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵍⵉⵙⵍⴰⵎ, ⵙ ⵜⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖ ⵏ ⵎⴽⴽⴰ ⴷ ⵍⵎⴷⵉⵏⴰ
3. ⵜⴰⵄⵕⴰⴱⵜ ⴷ ⵜⵙⵖⴰⵡⵏ ⵜⵉⵇⴱⵓⵔⵉⴷⵉⵏ ⵏⵙⵏⵜ

ⵉⵣⴷⵖ ⴳⵉⵙ ⵡⴰⵟⵟⴰⵚ ⵏ ⵎⴷⴷⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵜⵎⵉⵣⴰⵔ ⵢⴰⴹⵏⵉⵏ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⴷⴰ ⵜⵜⴼⵓⵖⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵅⴷⵎⵏ ⵏⵖ ⴰⴷ ⵣⴰⵍⵏ ⵃⴰⵊⵊ.

## ⵜⵉⵣⵉ ⵏ ⵜⴰⴳⴳⴰⵍⵜ

## ⵜⵉⵎⴰⵜⴰⵔⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴼⵓⵜⵓ

## ⵉⴳⵍⴷⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵙⴰⵄⴷⵉⵢⵏ

ⵉⵙⵍⴰⵟⵉⵏ ⵙⴰⵄⴷⵉⵢⵏ ⵉⴹⵕⵏ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ:

* ⴰⵍⵇⴰⵢⵎ ⴱⴰⵎⵔ ⵍⵍⴰⵀ (1509-1517)
* ⴰⵃⵎⴰⴷ ⵍⴰⵄⵔⴰⵊ (1517-1544)
* ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴷ ⵛⵛⵉⵅ (1544-1557)
* ⵄⴱⴷ ⵍⵍⴰⵀ ⵍⵖⴰⵍⵉⴱ (1557–1574)
* ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴷ ⵍⵎⵜⵓⴽⵍ (1574–1576)
* ⵄⴱⴷ ⵍⵎⵍⴽ ⵍⴰⵡⵍ (1576–1578)
* ⴰⵃⵎⴰⴷ ⵍⵎⵏⵚⵓⵕ ⴷⴷⵀⴱⵉ (1578–1603)
* ⴰⴱⵓ ⴼⴰⵔⵙ ⵄⴱⴷ ⵍⵍⴰⵀ (1603–1608)
* ⵣⵉⴷⴰⵏ ⵏⵏⴰⵚⵉⵔ ⴱⵏ ⴰⵃⵎⴷ (1603–1627)
* ⴰⴱⵓ ⵎⵃⵍⵉ (1610-1613)
* ⴰⴱⵓ ⵎⵔⵡⴰⵏ ⵄⴱⴷ ⵍⵎⵍⴽ ⵍⵢⴰⴹ (1627–1631)
* ⵍⵡⵍⵉⴷ ⴱⵏ ⵣⵉⴷⴰⵏ (1631–1636)
* ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴷ ⵛⵛⵉⵅ ⵚⵚⵖⵉⵔ (1636–1655)
* ⴰⵃⵎⴰⴷ ⵍⵄⴱⴰⵙ (1655–1659)
* ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⵛⵛⵉⵅ ⵍⵎⴰⵎⵓⵏ (1604-1613)
* ⵄⴱⴷ ⵍⵍⴰⵀ ⵍⵡⴰⵜⵉⵇ (1613-1623)
* ⵄⴱⴷ ⵍⵎⵍⴽ ⴱⵏ ⵄⴱⴷ ⵍⵍⴰⵀ (1623-1627)

## ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ
# ⵜⵉⵣⵏⵉⵜ

| ⵜⵉⵣⵏⵉⵜ |
| --- |
|  ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ |
|  |
| ⴰⴷⵖⴰⵔ |
|  |
| **ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵔⵜ** | ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ |
| **ⵜⴰⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ** | ⵜⴰⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⵙⵓⵙ-ⵎⴰⵙⵙⵜ |
| **ⵜⴰⵙⴳⴰ** | ⵜⴰⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵣⵏⵉⵜ |
| **ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵜ** | Tiznit |
|  |
| ⵜⴰⵔⴰⴽⴰⵍⵜ |
| ⵜⴰⵜⵜⵓⵢⵜ |
244 m |
| ⵜⴰⵔⴰⵖⵔⴼⵜ |
| ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖ |
43 001 ⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖ (1994) |
| ⵜⴰⵡⵊⵉⵡⵉⵏ |
23 860 |
| ⵉⵏⵖⵎⵉⵙⵏ ⵢⴰⴹⵏⵉⵏ |
| ⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⴰⴷⵖⴰⵔⴰⵏ |
UTC±00:00 |
|
tiznit.ma |
| ⵜⴰⴽⴰⵕⴹⴰ |
|  |

**ⵜⵉⵣⵏⵉⵜ** ⵜⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵏⵥⵓⵍ ⵓⵜⵔⵉⵎ ⵏ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ, ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵥⵓⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵙⴳⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵣⵏⵉⵜ ⵉⴹⴼⴰⵕⵏ ⵉ ⵜⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⵙⵓⵙ ⵎⴰⵙⵙⵜ. ⵜⴰⴳⴰ ⴷ ⵢⵉⴼⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⵥⵓⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵕⵕⴱⴰⵟ 290 ⵉⴷ ⴽⵉⵍⵓⵎⵉⵜⵔ ⴷ 90 ⵉⴷ ⴽⵉⵍⵓⵎⵉⵜⵔ ⴷ ⵢⵉⴼⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵓⴳⴰⴷⵉⵔ. ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵏⵉⴹⵉ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵣⵓⵣⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵓⵥⵕⴼ.

ⵙ ⵓⴱⵔⵉⴷ, ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⵜⵣⵏⵉⵜ ⴳ 99 ⴽⵎ ⵉ ⵓⴳⴰⴷⵉⵔ, ⴳ 271 ⴽⵎ ⵉ ⵎⵓⴳⴰⴷⵓⵔ, ⴳ 320 ⴽⵎ ⵉ ⴰⵎⵓⵔ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴽⵓⵛ ⴷ ⴳ 620 ⴽⵎ ⵉ ⵕⵕⴱⴰⵟ .

## ⵜⴰⵔⴰⴽⴰⵍⵜ

ⵜⴰⴳⴳⵓⴳ ⵜⵣⵏⵉⵜ ⵙ 15 ⴽⵎ ⵅⴼ ⵢⵉⵍⵍ ⴰⵟⵍⴰⵏⵜⵉ, ⵜⴰⴳⴳⵓⴳ ⵙ 81 ⴽⵎ ⴳ ⵢⵉⴼⴼⵓⵙ ⴳ ⵓⴱⵔⵉⴷ ⵅⴼ ⵓⴳⴰⴷⵉⵔ.

## ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖⵏ

ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖⵏ ⵏ **ⵜⵣⵏⵉⵜ** ⴰⵔ ⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵛⵍⵃⵉⵜ. ⵣⴷⵖⵏ ⴳⵉⵙ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ ⵏ 74 699 ⵏ ⵎⵉⴷⴷⵏ.

ⴰⵔ ⵏⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉ ⵙ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵉ ⵡⵉⴷ ⵉⵣⴷⵖⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵣⵏⵉⵜ ⵙⴳ ⵉⵡⵜⵎⴰⵏ "*ⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⵣⵏⵉⵜ",* ⵏⵉⵏⵉ *ⵉ ⵜⵡⵜⵎⵉⵏ "ⵉⵙⵜ ⵜⵣⵏⵉⵜ".*

## ⴰⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ

ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⵓⵙⵙⵔⵙⵍ ⵏ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵣⵏⵉⵜ ⴳ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵣⵎⵣ ⴰⵇⴱⵓⵔ, ⵜⴳ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵡⵓⵙⵓⵏ ⵉⵙⵎⵓⵏⵏ ⵜⴰⵡⵊⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵉⵙⵡⵓⵔⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵜⴽⵔⵣⴰ ⴷ ⵜⵔⴳⵯⴰ ⴰⵙ ⵢⴰⵥⵏ. ⴰⵔ ⴰⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ 1882 ⵏ ⵜⵍⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵍⵍⵉⴳ ⴷ ⵢⵓⵛⴽⴰ ⵓⴳⵍⵍⵉⴷ ⵍⵃⴰⵙⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ ⵙ ⵜⵎⵏⴰⴹⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵙⵓⵙ. ⴰⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵙⴳ ⵜⵡⴰⵙⵉⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵙⴱⴷⴷ ⴰⴽⵛⵛⵓⵎ ⵏ ⵉⵕⵓⴱⴱⵉⵢⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵓⴳⴰⵔⵓ ⴰⵟⵍⴰⵏⵜⵉ ⴰⴼⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵓⵔ ⵣⵔⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵉⵍⵉⵖ ⴳ ⵜⵥⵕⵡⴰⵍⵜ. ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵡⵙⵜⴰⵢ ⵓⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⴰⴷ ⵅⴼ ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵜⴰⵍ ⵙⴳ ⴳⵉⵙⵏⵜ ⵓⵔ ⵜⴰⴳⴳⵓⴳ ⵅⴼ ⵉⴼⵜⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵍⵍ ⴰⵟⵍⴰⵏⵜⵉ ⴷ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⵅⴼ ⵓⵖⴰⵔⴰⵙ ⴰⵙⵖⵏⵣⵉ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵡⵉⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵓⴳⵍⵎⵉⵎ ⵙ ⵜⴰⵚⵚⵓⵕⵜ.

ⵉⵙⵙⵓⵜⵍ ⵉⵍⵎⵎⴰ ⵓⴳⵍⵍⵉⴷ ⵍⵃⴰⵙⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ ⵉ ⵜⵣⵏⵉⵜ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵖⵔⴰⴱ ⵢⴰⵜⵜⵓⵢⵏ ⵙ 8 ⵉⴷ ⵎⵉⵜⵔⵓ, ⵢⵉⵍⵉ ⴳ ⵜⵖⵣⵉ ⵏⵏⵙ 7 ⵉⴷ ⴽⵉⵍⵓⵎⵉⵜⵔ, ⵜⴽⴽ ⵜⵓⵚⴽⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ, ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵓⵚⴽⴰ ⵅⴼ ⵜⵡⵉⵍⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵖⵔⴱⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵣⴰⵢⴽⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ. ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⴳ ⵓⵖⵔⴰⴱ ⴰⴷ 56 ⵏ ⵜⴰⴹⴰⴼⵉⵏ ⴷ 6 ⵉⴳⴳⵓⵔⴰ.

## ⵜⵉⵡⵍⴰⴼⵉⵏ

* ⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵣⵏⵉⵜ
* ⴰⵏⵙⴰ ⴰⴷⵙⵍⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵣⵏⵉⵜ
* ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⵓⴽⵜ ⴳ ⵜⵣⵏⵉⵜ
* ⴰⵣⵏⵣⵓ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵢⵏⵉ ⴳ ⵜⵣⵏⵉⵜ

## ⵜⵓⵏⵏⵓⵏⵜ

### ⵜⴰⵡⵊⵊⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴹⴰⵕ

ⵜⵍⴰ ⵜⵣⵏⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵉⵇⴱⵔⵏ ⴳ ⵢⵉⴼⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵎⵓⵔⴰⴽⵓⵛ. ⵜⴰⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⴰⴷ, ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜⵜ ⴰⵏⴰⵔⵓⵣ ⵏ ⵜⵣⵏⵉⵜ, ⵜⵙⵙⵏⵜⴰ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1948, ⵢⵉⵍⵉ ⴷⴰⵔⵙ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵍⵜⵔⴰⵙ, ⵙⵙⴰⵖⵏ ⵉ ⵉⵅⴼⴰⵡⵏ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⵔⵉⵣⵉⵏⴳ (Risings ⵙ ⵜⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ).

## ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ
# ⵜⴰⵔⵓⴷⴰⵏⵜ

ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ⴳⵓⵎⵏⵉⵏ. ⵎⴽ ⵜⵓⴼⵉⴷ, ⵔⵏⵓ ⴰⵙ ⴽⵕⴰⴹ ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ⵏⵖ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ.

 ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⵙⵓⵍ ⴷ ⴰⵎⵓⴷ, ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⴽⵉⵎ 250 ⵜⴳⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ. ⵜⵥⴹⴰⵕⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴰⵡⵙⴷ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴱⵓⵖⵍⵓ ⵏⵏⵙ.

| ⵜⴰⵔⵓⴷⴰⵏⵜ |
| --- |
|  ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ |
|  |
| ⴰⴷⵖⴰⵔ |
|  |
| **ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵔⵜ** | ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ |
| **ⵜⴰⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ** | ⵜⴰⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⵙⵓⵙ-ⵎⴰⵙⵙⵜ |
| **ⵜⴰⵙⴳⴰ** | ⵜⴰⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵔⵓⴷⴰⵏⵜ |
| **ⵜⴰⵎⴷⵉⵏⵜ** | Tarudant |
|  |
| ⵉⵏⵉⴳⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⵡⴰⵢ | `83000` |
| ⵜⴰⵔⴰⴽⴰⵍⵜ |
| ⵜⴰⵜⵜⵓⵢⵜ |
240 m |
| ⵜⴰⵔⴰⵖⵔⴼⵜ |
| ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖ |
57 136 ⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖ (1994) |
| ⵜⴰⵡⵊⵉⵡⵉⵏ |
18 788 |
| ⵉⵏⵖⵎⵉⵙⵏ ⵢⴰⴹⵏⵉⵏ |
| ⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⴰⴷⵖⴰⵔⴰⵏ |
UTC±00:00 d AMS+01:00 |
|
int.taroudannt.ma |
| ⵜⴰⴽⴰⵕⴹⴰ |
|  |

**ⵜⴰⵔⵓⴷⴰⵏⵜ** ⵜⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵎⴷⵉⵏⵜ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵙⴳⴰ ⵏ ⵙⵓⵙ. ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⴰⵙ 2005, ⵣⴷⵖⵏ ⴷⴳⴷ 63 000 ⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖ.

ⵜⴰⵔⵓⴷⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵓⵛⴽⴰ ⴷ ⵙⴳ "ⴰⵔⵓⴷⴰⵏ" ⵍⵍⵉ ⵎⵉ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵏ ⵉⵇⴱⵓⵔⵏ ⴰⴳⵓⴷⵉ.

## ⵜⵉⴳⴳⵓⵔⴰ

* ⵜⴰⵔⵖⵓⵏⵜ
* ⴰⴳⴰⴼⴰⵢ
* ⵍⵅⵎⵉⵙ
* ⵓⵍⴰⴷ ⴱⵓⵏⵓⵏⴰ
* ⵍⴱⵍⴰⵍⵢⵢⴰ
* ⵍⵇⵚⴱⴰ (ⵙⵉⵍⵙⵉⵍⴰ)
* ⵍⵃⵊⵔ (ⵍⵊⴷⵉⴷ)

## ⵉⴷⵍⵉⵙⵏ ⵖⴼ ⵜⵔⵓⴷⴰⵏⵜ

* *تارودانت حاضرة سوس TAROUDANT CITE DU SOUSS*, Tiwuriwin n wussan inmlanen 7 - 8 - 9 Ibrir 1988.

## ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ
# ⵉⵏⵣⴳⴳⴰⵏ

ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ⴳⵓⵎⵏⵉⵏ. ⵎⴽ ⵜⵓⴼⵉⴷ, ⵔⵏⵓ ⴰⵙ ⴽⵕⴰⴹ ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ⵏⵖ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ.

 ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⵙⵓⵍ ⴷ ⴰⵎⵓⴷ, ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⴽⵉⵎ 250 ⵜⴳⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ. ⵜⵥⴹⴰⵕⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴰⵡⵙⴷ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴱⵓⵖⵍⵓ ⵏⵏⵙ.

| ⵉⵏⵣⴳⴳⴰⵏ |
| --- |
|  ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ |
|  |
| ⴰⴷⵖⴰⵔ |
|  |
| **ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵔⵜ** | ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ |
| **ⵜⴰⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ** | ⵜⴰⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⵙⵓⵙ-ⵎⴰⵙⵙⵜ |
| **ⵜⴰⵎⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ** | ⵜⴰⵎⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵣⴳⴳⴰⵏ-ⴰⵢⵜ ⵎⵍⵍⵓⵍ |
| **ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵜ** | Inezggan |
|  |
| ⵜⴰⵔⴰⴽⴰⵍⵜ |
| ⵜⴰⵜⵜⵓⵢⵜ |
25 m |
| ⵜⴰⵔⴰⵖⵔⴼⵜ |
| ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖ |
137 512 ⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖ (2024) |
| ⵜⴰⵡⵊⵉⵡⵉⵏ |
29 723 |
| ⵜⴰⴽⴰⵕⴹⴰ |
|  |

**ⵉⵏⵣⴳⴳⴰⵏ** ⵜⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵉⵖⵔⵎⵜ (ⵜⴰⵎⴷⵉⵏⵜ) ⴳ ⵜⴰⵎⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⵏ ⴰⴳⴰⴷⵉⵔ (12 Km) ⴳ ⵜⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⵙⵓⵙ ⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰ . ⵉⵏⵣⴳⴳⴰⵏ ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⵏⵎⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵜⵙⴱⴱⴰⴱⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵇⵇⵔⴰⵏⵜ ⴷⴳ ⵜⴰⵙⴳⴰ ⴰⴷ. ⵢⴰⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵉⵏⵎⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⵟⵟⴰⵙ ⵉⵜⵜⵡⴰⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵓⴼⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵙⵖⵉ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵖⴰⵡⵙⴰ. ⵜⴰⵙⴱⴱⴰⴱⵜ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⵙ ⵜⴱⴹⵉⵜ ⵙ ⵜⴼⵕⴰⵏⵚⵉⵚⵜ ( détailles ) ⵓⵍⴰ ⵙ ⵓⴳⵓⴷⵉ. ⵣⴷⵖⵏ ⴷⴳⵙ ⵓⴳⴰⵔ ⵏ 112 753 ⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵙⵉⴹⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ 2004. ⵉⴳⴰ ⵡⴰⵙⵙ ⵏ ⴰⵙⵉⵏⴰⵙ ⴰⵙⵙ ⴰⵎⵇⵇⵔⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⴳⴰⴷⴰⵣ. ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⴰⵎⵓⵙⵙⵓ ⵏ ⵜⵙⴱⴱⴰⴱⵜ ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⴽⵓ ⴰⵙⵙ ⴳ ⵉⵏⵣⴳⴳⴰⵏ ⵙⴳ ⴰⵣⴽⴽⴰ ⴰⵔ ⵢⵉⴹ.

## ⵜⴰⵙⵖⵏⵣⵉⵜ

ⵉⵏⵎⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴷⵉⵙ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ :

ⴰⴳⴰⴷⴰⵣ ⵏ ⵟⵍⴰⵟⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵣⴳⴳⴰⵏ
* ⴰⵏⵎⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ ⵏ ⴰⵙⵉⵏⴰⵙ ( ⵉⵎⴰⵍⴰⵙⵙ ⴼ ⵉⵎⴰⵍⴰⵙⵙ )
* ⴰⵏⵎⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ ⴰⵎⵇⵇⵔⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵛⴰⴽⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵉⴳⵓⵎⵎⴰ (ⴰⵙⵙ ⴼ ⵡⴰⵙⵙ) :\*ⴰⵍⵎⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ ⴰⵎⵥⵢⴰⵏ (maocé) (ⴰⵙⵙ ⴼ ⵡⴰⵙⵙ)
* ⴰⵏⵎⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴽⵔⴰⴹ (ⴰⵙ ⴼⵡⴰⵙ)

## ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ
# ⴰⵢⵜ ⵎⵍⵍⵓⵍ

| ⴰⵢⵜ ⵎⵍⵍⵓⵍ |
| --- |
| **Ait Melloul** (ⴼⵕ) |
|  |
| ⵜⴰⵡⵍⴰⴼⵜ ⵙⴳ ⵜⵎⴷⵉⵏⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵢⵜ ⵎⵍⵍⵓⵍ |
| ⴰⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⵏ ⴰⵢⵜ ⵎⵍⵍⵓⵍ ⴳ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ |
| ⵜⴰⵎⵙⵙⵓⴳⵓⵔⵜ |
| ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵔⵜ |  ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ |
| ⵜⴰⵙⴳⴰ |
ⵙⵓⵙ ⵎⴰⵙⵙⵜ |
| ⵜⴰⵎⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ |
ⵉⵏⵣⴳⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⵢⵜ ⵎⵍⵍⵓⵍ |
| ⵜⴰⵎⴷⵉⵏⵜ |
ⴰⵢⵜ ⵎⵍⵍⵓⵍ |
| ⵜⴰⵔⴰⵖⵔⴼⵜ |
| ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖ |
171,847 ⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⴷⵉⵖ (2014) |
| ⵜⴰⵡⵊⵉⵡⵉⵏ |
39,697 |
| ⵜⴰⵔⴰⴽⴰⵍⵜ |
| ⵜⴰⵊⵓⵎⵎⴰ |
40 Km² |
| ⵜⴰⵜⵜⵓⵢⵜ |
24 m |
| Wikimedia | © OpenStreetMap |
|
30.334167, -9.497222 |

**ⴰⵢⵜ ⵎⵍⵍⵓⵍ** ⵜⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵉⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ ⴳ ⵜⵙⴳⴰ ⵏ ⵙⵓⵙ ⵎⴰⵙⵙⵜ ⴳ ⵜⵎⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵣⴳⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⵢⵜ ⵎⵍⵍⵓⵍ. ⴰⵔ ⴳⵉⵙ ⵉⵣⵔⴰⵢ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵡⴰⵙⵉⴼ ⴱⴰⵀⵔⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵡⵙⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵉⴼⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜⵜ ⴰⵙⵉⴼ ⵏ ⵙⵓⵙ ⵏⵏⴰ ⴰⵙ ⵉⵙⴽⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⵡⵜⵜⴰ ⵏⵜⵜⴰⵜ ⴷ ⵜⵉⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵣⴳⴳⴰⵏ.

ⴰⵔ ⵉⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉ ⵍⵉⵃⵚⴰ ⵏ ⵎⵉⴷⴷⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 2014 ⵎⴰⵙ ⵜⵉⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵣⴷⵖⵏ ⴳⵉⵙ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ 171,847 ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖ ⴷ 39,697 ⵏ ⵜⴰⵡⵊⵉⵡⵉⵏ.

ⵜⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵏⵏ ⵜⴳⴰ ⴰⵢⵜ ⵎⵍⵍⵓⵍ ⵖⴰⵔ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴷⵡⴰⵔ ⵉⵎⵥⵥⵉⵢⵏ, ⴰⵔ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ 1960 ⴰⵙ ⵜⴱⴷⴰ ⵉⵎⵉⴽ ⵙ ⵉⵎⵉⴽ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⵉⵍⵉ ⴰⵜⵉⴳ ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵉⵎⵖⵓⵔ ⴰⵢⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵖⵉⵍⴰ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵙⴳ ⵜⵉⵖⵔⵎⵉⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴱⴰⵀⵔⴰ ⵉⵙⵜⴰⵡⵀⵎⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵙⵓⵙ.

## ⵜⴰⵊⵖⵔⴰⴼⵜ

ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⴰⵢⵜ ⵎⵍⵍⵓⵍ ⴳ ⵉⴼⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⴰⵙⵉⴼ ⵏ ⵙⵓⵙ ⴷ ⴷⴰⵔⵙ ⵜⵓⵟⵟⵓⵜ ⵎⵇⵇⵓⵔⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵣⴰⵖⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵙⵓⵙ, ⵉⵊⴳⵉⵍ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴼ ⵉⵍⵍ ⵉⴳⴰⵜ ⴳⵔ 20 ⴰⵔ 40 ⵎⵉⵜⵔⵓ.

## ⴰⵙⵏⵎⴽⵜⴰ

ⴰⵔ ⵉⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉ ⵓⵙⵉⴹⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 2014 ⵎⴰⵙ:

### ⴰⵙⵍⵎⴷ

* ⵜⵉⴳⵎⵉⴹⵉ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵇⵓⴱⴱⴰⵏⵉⵜ (ⵎⵉⴷⴷⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵓⵔ ⵙⵙⵉⵏ ⴰⴷ ⴰⵇⵔⴰⵏ ⵡⴰⵍⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵜⴰⵔⴰⵏ) : 25,9%
* ⵜⵉⴳⵎⵉⴹⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵖⵔⴰⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵓⵙⵉⵏⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵎⴷⵉ ⵏⵖⴷ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ : 16,9%

### ⵜⴰⴷⴰⵎⵙⴰ

* ⵜⵉⴳⵎⵉⴹⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⴰⵙⵏ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵓⵔⵉ : 47,7%
* ⵜⵉⴳⵎⵉⴹⵉ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵔⵡⵓⵔⵉ (ⵎⵉⴷⴷⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵓⵔ ⵟⵟⴰⴼⵏ ⵜⴰⵡⵓⵔⵉ) : 14,9%
* ⵜⵉⴳⵎⵉⴹⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵙⵡⵓⵔⵉⵏ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵍⵎⵅⵣⵏ (ⵏⵖ ⴽⴰⵏⵜⵉⵏ ⵙⵡⵓⵔⵉⵏ ⴳⵉⵙ) : 8,5%
* ⵜⵉⴳⵎⵉⴹⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵙⵡⵓⵔⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵙⵍⵉⴳ (ⵏⵖ ⴽⴰⵏⵜⵉⵏ ⵙⵡⵓⵔⵉⵏ ⴳⵉⵙ) : 57,8%

## ⴰⴳⴰⵎⴰ

ⵜⴽⴽⴰⵜⵉⵏ ⴰⵢⵜ ⵎⵍⵍⵓⵍ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵖⴰ ⵜⴰⴳⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵔⴳⴰⵏ, ⵎⴰⵛ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⴷⴽⴽⵓⵜⵏ ⵜⵓⵚⴽⵉⵡⵉⵏ, ⵜⵖⴰⵎⴰⴷ ⴳⵉⵙ ⵖⴰ ⵢⴰⵜ 1000 ⵀⵉⴽⵜⴰⵔ ⵎⴰⵎⵓ ⵉⵙⵎ ⵖⵉⵍⴰ ⵜⴰⴳⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⴰⴷⵎⵉⵏ, ⴷ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⴰⴳⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵔⴳⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵖⵙⵓⵙ ⵎⴰⵙⵙⵜ.

## ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ
# ⴰⵢⵜ ⴱⴰⵀⴰ

ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ⴳⵓⵎⵏⵉⵏ. ⵎⴽ ⵜⵓⴼⵉⴷ, ⵔⵏⵓ ⴰⵙ ⴽⵕⴰⴹ ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ⵏⵖ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ.

 ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⵙⵓⵍ ⴷ ⴰⵎⵓⴷ, ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⴽⵉⵎ 250 ⵜⴳⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ. ⵜⵥⴹⴰⵕⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴰⵡⵙⴷ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴱⵓⵖⵍⵓ ⵏⵏⵙ.

| ⴰⵢⵜ ⴱⴰⵀⴰ |
| --- |
|  ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ |
|  |
| ⴰⴷⵖⴰⵔ |
|  |
| **ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵔⵜ** | ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ |
| **ⵜⴰⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ** | ⵜⴰⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⵙⵓⵙ-ⵎⴰⵙⵙⵜ |
| **ⵜⴰⵙⴳⴰ** | ⵜⴰⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵛⵜⵓⴽⵏ-ⴰⵢⵜ ⴱⴰⵀⴰ |
| **ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵜ** | Ayt Baha |
|  |
| ⵜⴰⵔⴰⵖⵔⴼⵜ |
| ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖ |
3 638 ⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖ (1994) |
| ⵜⴰⵡⵊⵉⵡⵉⵏ |
1 346 |
| ⵜⴰⴽⴰⵕⴹⴰ |
|  |

**ⴰⵢⵜ ⴱⴰⵀⴰ** ⵜⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱⵉⵜ ⵉⴹⴼⴰⵕⵏ ⵉ ⵜⴰⵙⴳⴰ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵛⵜⵓⴽⵏ ⴰⵢⵜ ⴱⴰⵀⴰ ⵖ ⵜⴰⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⵙⵓⵙ ⵎⴰⵙⵙⵜ.

## ⴰⵙⵏⵎⴽⵜⴰ

ⴰⵔ ⵉⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉ ⵓⵙⵉⴹⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵖ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 2014 ⵎⴰⵙ:

### ⴰⵙⵍⵎⴷ

* ⵜⵉⴳⵎⵉⴹⵉ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵇⵓⴱⴱⴰⵏⵉⵜ (ⵎⵉⴷⴷⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵓⵔ ⵙⵙⵉⵏ ⴰⴷ ⴰⵇⵔⴰⵏ ⵡⴰⵍⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵜⴰⵔⴰⵏ) : 27,9%
* ⵜⵉⴳⵎⵉⴹⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵖⵔⴰⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵓⵙⵉⵏⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵎⴷⵉ ⵏⵖⴷ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ : 14,1%

### ⵜⴰⴷⴰⵎⵙⴰ

* ⵜⵉⴳⵎⵉⴹⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⵖ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⴰⵙⵏ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵓⵔⵉ : 42,5%
* ⵜⵉⴳⵎⵉⴹⵉ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵔⵡⵓⵔⵉ (ⵎⵉⴷⴷⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵓⵔ ⵟⵟⴰⴼⵏ ⵜⴰⵡⵓⵔⵉ) : 9,2%
* ⵜⵉⴳⵎⵉⴹⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵙⵡⵓⵔⵉⵏ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵍⵎⵅⵣⵏ (ⵏⵖ ⴽⴰⵏⵜⵉⵏ ⵙⵡⵓⵔⵉⵏ ⴳⵉⵙ) : 18,7%
* ⵜⵉⴳⵎⵉⴹⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵙⵡⵓⵔⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵓⵙⵍⵉⴳ (ⵏⵖ ⴽⴰⵏⵜⵉⵏ ⵙⵡⵓⵔⵉⵏ ⴳⵉⵙ) : 31,7%

## ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ
# ⴱⵉⵢⴳⵯⵔⴰ

ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ⴳⵓⵎⵏⵉⵏ. ⵎⴽ ⵜⵓⴼⵉⴷ, ⵔⵏⵓ ⴰⵙ ⴽⵕⴰⴹ ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ⵏⵖ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ.

 ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⵙⵓⵍ ⴷ ⴰⵎⵓⴷ, ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⴽⵉⵎ 250 ⵜⴳⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ. ⵜⵥⴹⴰⵕⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴰⵡⵙⴷ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴱⵓⵖⵍⵓ ⵏⵏⵙ.

| ⴱⵉⵢⴳⵯⵔⴰ |
| --- |
|  ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ |
|  |
| ⴰⴷⵖⴰⵔ |
|  |
| **ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵔⵜ** | ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ |
| **ⵜⴰⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ** | ⵜⴰⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⵙⵓⵙ-ⵎⴰⵙⵙⵜ |
| **ⵜⴰⵙⴳⴰ** | ⵜⴰⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵛⵜⵓⴽⵏ-ⴰⵢⵜ ⴱⴰⵀⴰ |
| **ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵜ** | Biougra |
|  |
| ⵉⵏⵉⴳⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⵡⴰⵢ | `87200` |
| ⵜⴰⵔⴰⴽⴰⵍⵜ |
| ⵜⴰⵊⵓⵎⵎⴰ |
10 km² |
| ⵜⴰⵜⵜⵓⵢⵜ |
133 m |
| ⵜⴰⵔⴰⵖⵔⴼⵜ |
| ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖ |
13 885 ⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖ (1994) |
| ⵜⴰⵡⵊⵉⵡⵉⵏ |
9 476 |
|
biougra.city |
| ⵜⴰⴽⴰⵕⴹⴰ |
|  |

**ⴱⵉⵢⴳⵯⵔⴰ** ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⵉⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵥⵓⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵛⵜⵓⴽⵏ ⴰⵢⵜ ⴱⴰⵀⴰ، ⴳ ⵜⵙⴳⴰ ⵏ ⵙⵓⵙ ⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰ، ⴳ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ. ⵢⵉⵡⴹ ⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵏⵉⴳ ⵏ 25.928 ⴳ ⵓⵙⵉⴹⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ 2004، ⴳ ⵓⵙⵉⴹⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ 2014 ⵢⵉⵡⴹ ⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖⵏ 37.933.

ⵜⵡⴰⵙⵎⵎⴰ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⵏ ⴱⵉⵢⴳⵔⴰ ⵙ ⵉⵙⵎ ⴰⴷ ⵙ ⵜⵉⴳⴳⵓⵔⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵙ ⵜⵡⴰⵙⵙⵏ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ، ⵏⵏⴰ ⵢⵓⵖⴰⵍⵏ ⴳ ⴰⴽⵓⴷⴰⵏ ⴰⵣⴰⵎⵓⵍ ⴰⵏⵎⴰⵣⵔⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⴷⴰⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵢⵉⵍⵉ ⵓⵀⴷⴷⵎ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⵙⴳ ⴷⴰⵜ ⵏ ⵓⴷⴰⴱⵓ ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⵢⴰⵍⵙ ⵉ ⵓⴱⵓⵖⵍⵓ ⵏ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⴰⴷⴰⴱⵓ ⵉⵏⵖⴰ ⵜⴰⵢⵙⵉ ⵜⴰⴷⵍⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵏⵎⵣⵔⴰⵢⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⴰⴷ.

ⴰⵏⴰⵎⴽ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵓⵔⵉ ⵏ "ⴱⵉⵢⴳⵔⴰ" ⵙ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵉⴳⴰ "ⴱⵓ ⵉⴳⴳⵓⵔⴰ" ⴳ ⵜⴰⵍⵍⴰⵙⵜ ⵏⵏⵉⴹⵏ ⵏⵏⴰⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⵡⵓⵔⴰ ⴱⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⵎ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵢⵓⵖⴰⵍ ⵖⵔ ⵜⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴷⴳⵙ ⵉⵖⵣⵔⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⴰⵏ ⴷⴰ ⵜⵜⵉⴷⵉⵔⵏ ⴷⴳⵙ ⵉⴳⵯⵔⴰ ⵓⵢⴰ ⵢⵉⵡⵉ ⴰⵔ ⵉⵙⵎ ⵏⵏⵙ .
ⵜⵣⴳⴰ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⵏ ⴱⵉⵢⴳⵔⴰ ⵖⴰⴼ ⵜⴰⴳⴳⵓⴳⵜ 17 ⵏ ⴽⵉⵍⵓⵎⵉⵜⵔ ⵙⴳ ⴰⵢⵜ ⵎⵍⵍⵓⵍ، ⴷ 37 ⴽⵎ ⵙⴳ ⴰⴳⴰⴷⵉⵔ، ⵙⵙⵓⵜⵍⵏ ⴰⵙ ⴳ ⴰⴽⴽ ⵜⴰⵎⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉⴷⵡⵡⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⴹⴼⵔⵏ ⵉ ⵜⴳⵔⴰⵡⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵙⵉⴼ ⵏ ⵚⵚⴰⴼⴰ.

ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⵏ ⴱⵉⵢⴳⵔⴰ ⵙⴳ ⵜⴰⵎⵇⵇⵔⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴽⵔⵣⴰ ⴳ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ ⴷⴰ ⵜⵜⴰⵣⵏ ⵉ ⵉⴳⴰⴷⴰⵣⵏ ⵉⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔⵏ ⴳ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ ⵉⴳⵓⵎⵎⴰ ⴷ ⵉⵛⴰⴽⴰⵏ ⴰⵎ ⴰⵥⴰⵍⵉⵎ، ⴷ ⵅⵉⵣⵣⵓ ⴷ ⵉⴱⴰⵡⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵓⴳⵜ ⵏⵏⵉⴹⵏ., ⴷ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵏⴰⵡⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴳⵓⵎⵎⴰ ⴰⵎ ⵜⵍⴰⵃ ⴰⵣⴳⴳⴰⵖ ⴷ ⴰⵙⵎⵎⴰⵎ ⴷ ⵜⵉⵎⵉⵟⴰⵛⵉⵏ...

## ⵜⵉⵡⵍⴰⴼⵉⵏ

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## ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ
# ⵜⴰⴼⵔⴰⵡⵜ

ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ⴳⵓⵎⵏⵉⵏ. ⵎⴽ ⵜⵓⴼⵉⴷ, ⵔⵏⵓ ⴰⵙ ⴽⵕⴰⴹ ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ⵏⵖ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ.

 ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⵙⵓⵍ ⴷ ⴰⵎⵓⴷ, ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⴽⵉⵎ 250 ⵜⴳⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ. ⵜⵥⴹⴰⵕⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴰⵡⵙⴷ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴱⵓⵖⵍⵓ ⵏⵏⵙ.

| ⵜⴰⴼⵔⴰⵡⵜ |
| --- |
|  ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ |
|  |
| ⴰⴷⵖⴰⵔ |
|  |
| **ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵔⵜ** | ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ |
| **ⵜⴰⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ** | ⵜⴰⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⵙⵓⵙ-ⵎⴰⵙⵙⵜ |
| **ⵜⴰⵙⴳⴰ** | ⵜⴰⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵣⵏⵉⵜ |
| **ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵜ** | Tafrawt (taddart) |
|  |
| ⵜⴰⵔⴰⴽⴰⵍⵜ |
| ⵜⴰⵜⵜⵓⵢⵜ |
995 m |
| ⵜⴰⵔⴰⵖⵔⴼⵜ |
| ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖ |
6 124 ⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖ (2024) |
| ⵜⴰⵡⵊⵉⵡⵉⵏ |
1 771 |
| ⵜⴰⴽⴰⵕⴹⴰ |
| Wikimedia | © OpenStreetMap |

**ⵜⴰⴼⵔⴰⵡⵜ** (ⵙ ⵜⴰⵄⵕⴰⴱⵜ: تافراوت) ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⵉⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⵎⵥⵥⵉⵢⵏ ⵜⴰⵡⵎⵔⵔⵓⴽⵜ, ⵜⴹⴼⴰⵔ ⵉ ⵜⵙⴳⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵣⵏⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⵙⵓⵙ ⵎⴰⵙⵙⵜ, ⵣⴷⵖⵏ ⴷⵉⴳⵙ 4.931 ⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖ 2004.

## ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ
# ⵙⵉⴷⵉ ⵉⴼⵏⵉ

ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ⴳⵓⵎⵏⵉⵏ. ⵎⴽ ⵜⵓⴼⵉⴷ, ⵔⵏⵓ ⴰⵙ ⴽⵕⴰⴹ ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ⵏⵖ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ.

 ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⵙⵓⵍ ⴷ ⴰⵎⵓⴷ, ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⴽⵉⵎ 250 ⵜⴳⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ. ⵜⵥⴹⴰⵕⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴰⵡⵙⴷ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴱⵓⵖⵍⵓ ⵏⵏⵙ.

| ⵙⵉⴷⵉ ⵉⴼⵏⵉ |
| --- |
|  |
| city, urban commune of Morocco |
| ⵜⵓⴷⴷⵎⴰ | 1934  |
| ⵉⵙⵎ ⴰⴷⵙⵍⴰⵏ | سيدي إفني, Sidi Ifni, ⵙⵉⴷⵉ ⵉⴼⵏⵉ  |
| ⵉⵙⵎ ⴰⵥⵖⵓⵕⴰⵏ | ‫سيدي إفني‬, ⵙⵉⴷⵉ ⵉⴼⵏⵉ, Sidi Ifni  |
| ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵔⵜ | ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ  |
| Capital of | Province of Ifni, Sidi Ifni Province  |
| Located in the administrative territorial entity | Sidi Ifni Province  |
| ⵉⵙⵎⵍⴰⵏ ⵉⵊⵖⵔⴰⴼⵉⵢⵏ | 29°22′47″N 10°10′23″W  |
| Postal code | 85200  |
|  |
|  |
| ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ - ⵙⵏⴼⵍ - ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴷⴰⵜⴰ |

 **ⵙⵉⴷⵉ ⵉⴼⵏⵉ** ⵜⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵖⵎⵔⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱⵉⵜ, ⴷ ⵜⵎⴰⵥⵓⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵙⴳⴰ ⵏ ⵙⵉⴷⵉ ⵉⴼⵏⵉ ⴳ ⵜⴰⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⴳⵍⵎⵉⵎ ⵡⴰⴷ ⵏⵓⵏ ⵍⵉ ⵅⴼ ⵜⴰⴳⵓⴳ ⵙ 50 ⴽⵎ, ⵜⴱⴷⴷ ⵜⴷⵎⵙⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵅⴼ ⵜⴳⵎⵔⵜ ⵜⴰⵢⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵜⵎⴰⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⴷ ⵜⴼⵍⵍⴰⵃⵜ, ⵉⵣⴷⴰⵖ ⴳⵉⵙ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ ⵏ 21618 ⵏ ⵓⴼⴳⴰⵏ .

## ⴰⵙⵎⵎⵉ

ⵜⵓⵙⵉ ⵜⵖⵎⵔⵜ ⴰⴷ, ⵉⵙⵎ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵙⴳ ⵓⵚⵎⴹⵍ ⵏ ⵙⵉⴷⵉ ⵄⵍⵉ ⵉⴼⵏⵉ, **ⵉⴼⵏⵉ** ⵍⵉ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⴰ ⴰⵔ ⵉⵜⵜⵎⵓⵏ ⴳⵉⵙ ⵡⴰⵎⴰⵏ, ⴷ ⵉⵚⴱⴰⵏⵢⵓⵍⵏ ⵙⵙⵎⴰⵏ ⴰⵙ " ⵙⴰⵏⵜⴰ ⴽⵔⵓⵣ ⴷⵉⵍⵎⴰⵕ ⴱⵉⴽⵉⵏⵢⴰ".

## ⴰⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ

ⵉⴽⵛⵎ ⴰⵙⴷⴷⵓⵔⵔⵓⵢ ⴰⵚⴱⵍⵢⵓⵏⵉ ⵙ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ ⵙ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ ⴹⴰⵕⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵔⵓ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴳ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵟⴰⵡⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ 1860, ⴷ ⵉⵔⵏⵓ ⵜⵓⴳⵜ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴽⴰⵍ ⵙ ⴷⴰⵔⵙ ⴳ ⵜⵓⴳⵜ ⵏ ⵉⴷⵖⴰⵔⵏ ⴰⵎ ⵙⵉⴷⵉ ⵉⴼⵏⵉ ⵍⵉⵖ ⴷ ⵉⵚⴽⵓ ⵜⵓⴳⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵥⴽⴰ ⴹⴰⵕⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵢⴰⵇⵇⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵣⴷⵓⵖ ⴳ 1934.ⵜⵚⴽⴰ ⴳⵉⵙ ⴰⵣⴰⴳⵯⵣ ⴷ ⵉⴱⵔⵉⴷⵏ ⴷ ⵙⵙⵉⵏⵉⵎⴰ ⵜⵉⵍⵉⴼⵔⵉⴽ ...

## ⵜⴰⴷⵍⵙⴰ

ⵜⴳⴰ ⵙⵉⴷⵉ ⵉⴼⵏⵉ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵙⴳ ⵜⵉⵎⵉⵜⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ ⴳ ⵜⴷⵍⵙⴰ ⵜⴽⵜⵓⵔ ⵙ ⵜⵉⵎⵢⵓⵔⵉⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵏⴰⵡⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵥⵓⵕⵉ ⴷ ⵜⵏⵉⴹⵉ, ⴷ ⵜⵥⵓⵕⵉ ⵏ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴰⵎ ⴰⵚⴱⴰⵃⵉ, ⴰⵃⵡⴰⵛ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵏⵉ.

## ⵜⴰⴷⴰⵎⵙⴰ

## ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ
# ⵟⴰⵟⴰ

ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ⴳⵓⵎⵏⵉⵏ. ⵎⴽ ⵜⵓⴼⵉⴷ, ⵔⵏⵓ ⴰⵙ ⴽⵕⴰⴹ ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ⵏⵖ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ.

 ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⵙⵓⵍ ⴷ ⴰⵎⵓⴷ, ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⴽⵉⵎ 250 ⵜⴳⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ. ⵜⵥⴹⴰⵕⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴰⵡⵙⴷ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴱⵓⵖⵍⵓ ⵏⵏⵙ.

| ⵟⴰⵟⴰ |
| --- |
|  ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ |
|  |
| ⴰⴷⵖⴰⵔ |
|  |
| **ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵔⵜ** | ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ |
| **ⵜⴰⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ** | ⵜⴰⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⵙⵓⵙ-ⵎⴰⵙⵙⵜ |
| **ⵜⴰⵙⴳⴰ** | ⵜⴰⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⵟⴰⵟⴰ |
| **ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵜ** | Ṭaṭa |
|  |
| ⵉⵏⵉⴳⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⵡⴰⵢ | `84000` |
| ⵜⴰⵔⴰⴽⴰⵍⵜ |
| ⵜⴰⵜⵜⵓⵢⵜ |
670 m |
| ⵜⴰⵔⴰⵖⵔⴼⵜ |
| ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖ |
12 549 ⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖ (1994) |
| ⵜⴰⵡⵊⵉⵡⵉⵏ |
3 723 |
| ⵜⴰⴽⴰⵕⴹⴰ |
|  |

**ⵟⴰⵟⴰ** ⵜⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵎⴷⵉⵏⵜ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵙⴳⴰ ⵏ ⵙⵓⵙ. ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⴰⵙ 2014, ⵣⴷⵖⵏ ⴷⴳⴷ 18 611 ⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖ.

## ⴰⵙⵏⵎⴽⵜⴰ

ⴰⵔ ⵉⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉ ⵓⵙⵉⴹⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔⵏ ⵖ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 2014 ⵎⴰⵙ:

### ⴰⵙⵍⵎⴷ

* ⵜⵉⴳⵎⵉⴹⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵇⵓⴱⴱⴰⵏⵉⵜ (ⵎⵉⴷⴷⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵓⵔ ⵙⵙⵉⵏ ⴰⴷ ⴰⵇⵔⴰⵏ ⵡⴰⵍⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵜⴰⵔⴰⵏ) : 22,5%
* ⵜⵉⴳⵎⵉⴹⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵖⵔⴰⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵓⵙⵉⵏⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵎⴷⵉ ⵏⵖⴷ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ : 24,2%

### ⵜⴰⴷⴰⵎⵙⴰ

* ⵜⵉⴳⵎⵉⴹⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⵖ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⴰⵙⵏ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵓⵔⵉ : 40,2%
* ⵜⵉⴳⵎⵉⴹⵉ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵔⵡⵓⵔⵉ (ⵎⵉⴷⴷⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵓⵔ ⵟⵟⴰⴼⵏ ⵜⴰⵡⵓⵔⵉ) : 18,8%
* ⵜⵉⴳⵎⵉⴹⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⵡⵓⵔⵓⵢⵏ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵍⵎⵅⵣⵏ (ⵏⵖ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⴽⴽⴰⵏ ⴰⵔ ⴳⵉⵙ ⵙⵡⵓⵔⵓⵢⵏ) : 45,5%
* ⵜⵉⴳⵎⵉⴹⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⵡⵓⵔⵓⵢⵏ ⵖ ⵡⵓⵙⵍⵉⴳ (ⵏⵖ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⴽⴽⴰⵏ ⴰⵔ ⴳⵉⵙ ⵙⵡⵓⵔⵓⵢⵏ) : 22,8%

## ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ
# ⵍⵃⵓⴹ

ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⵙⵓⵍ ⴷ ⴰⵎⵓⴷ, ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⴽⵉⵎ 250 ⵜⴳⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ. ⵜⵥⴹⴰⵕⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴰⵡⵙⴷ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴱⵓⵖⵍⵓ ⵏⵏⵙ.
ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰ ⵣⵖ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵡⴰⵔⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴷⵍⵉⵙ ⵏ "ⵍⵃⴰⵡⴹ" ⵏ ⵡⴰⵡⵣⴰⵍ.
**ⵍⵃⵓⴹ** (ⵏⵖ **ⵍⵃⴰⵡⴹ**, ⵙ ⵜⵄⵕⴰⴱⵜ: الحوض ) ⴷ ⵉⵊⵊ ⵏ ⵓⴷⵍⵉⵙ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⴷⵢⴰⵣⵜ ⵅⴼ ⵍⴼⵉⵇⵀ ⴰⵎⴰⵍⴽⵉ ⵙ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ.:12 ⵢⵓⵔⴰ ⵜ ⵎⵃⵎⵎⴷ ⵓ ⵄⵍⵉ ⴰⵡⵣⴰⵍ ⴳ 1707-1709. ⵉⴹⴼⴰⵕ ⵓⴷⵍⵉⵙ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵥⵎⵎⴰⵥⵥⵍⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴷⵍⵉⵙ "ⵎⵓⵅⵜⴰⵚⴰⵕ ⴰⵍ ⵅⴰⵍⵉⵍ" (ⵙ ⵜⵄⵕⴰⴱⵜ: مختصر الخليل), ⵉⴳ ⴰⵙⵓⵖⵍ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵖⵔ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ.:11 ⴰⴳⵣⵣⵓⵎ ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ ⴷⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵏⴰⵡⴰⵍ "*ⵍⵄⵉⴱⴰⴷⴰⵜ*" (ⵜⴰⵣⴷⴰⵢⵜ ⴳⵔ ⵡⴰⴽⵓⵛ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴳⴰⵏ) ⴳ 960 ⵏ ⵓⴼⵔⵔⴰⴷⵉ ⴰⵢⵓⴳⴰⵏ, ⵉⵙⵎⴷ ⴳ 1707, ⴰⴳⵣⵣⵓⵎ ⵡⵉⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ ⴷⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵉⵏⴰⵡⴰⵍ *ⵉⵏⵄⵉⵎⵉⵍⵏ* (ⵉⵏⴳⵉⵎⵉⵍⵏ ⴳⵔ ⵎⴷⴷⵏ) ⴳ 1630 ⵏ ⵓⴼⵔⵔⴰⴷⵉ ⴰⵢⵓⴳⴰⵏ, ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵎⴰⴷ ⴳ 1709.

## ⴰⵔⵔⴰⵜⵏ

ⵍⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⴽⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵏⵖⵉⵍⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵔⵔⴰⵜⵏ ⵏ ⵍⵃⵓⴹ, ⵙⵡⴰ ⴳ ⵜⵙⴷⵍⵉⵙⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵙⴷⴰⵡⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵡⴰⵍⴰ ⴳ ⵜⵙⴷⵍⵉⵙⵉⵏ ⵜⵓⵙⵍⵉⴳⵉⵏ, ⴽⵔⴰ ⵣⵉⴳⵙⵏⵜ ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⴷⴳ ⵜⵉⴷ:

* ⵜⴰⵙⴷⵍⵉⵙⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵙⴷⴰⵡⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵍⴰⵢⴷⵏ, ⵀⵓⵍⴰⵏⴷⴰ.
* ⴰⵍⵍⴰⵖ ⵏ ⴰⵔⵙⵉⵏ ⵔⵓ, ⵉⴽⵙ ⵓⵏ ⴱⵕⵓⴼⵓⵏⵚ, ⴼⵕⴰⵏⵚⴰ.

## ⵜⵉⵥⵔⵉⴳⵉⵏ

ⵙⵏⴰⵜ ⵜⵥⵔⵉⴳⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵣⵣⵓⵎ ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ ⵓⴷⵍⵉⵙ ⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵊⵊⵓⵏ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔⵏ, ⵓⵔ ⵊⵊⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵜⴼⴼⵉⵖ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵥⵕⵉⴳⵜ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵣⵣⵓⵎ ⵡⵉⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴷⵍⵉⵙ ⵏ ⵍⵃⵓⴹ. ⵜⵉⵥⵕⵉⴳⵉⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵙ ⵙⵏⴰⵜ ⵉⵜⵙⵏⵜ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵣⴳⵉ ⵓⵙⵏⵎⴰⵔⵔⴰ ⵙ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⵔⴰⵏⵜ ⴳ ⵜⴰⵏⵏⴰⵢⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⴽⵓ ⴼⴰⵏ ⴷⵉⵏ ⴱⵓⴳⵔⵜ:

* Brahim, Muhammed b Ali ben (1897). Luciani, Jean-Dominique (ed.). *El H'aoudh texte berbère (dialecte du Sous) par Meh'ammed ben Ali ben Brahim, publié avec une traduction française et des notes par J. D. Luciani*. Jourdan.
* اوزل, سيدي محمد علي (1977). الجشتيمي, أحمد بن عبد الرحمان (ed.). *الحوض في الفقه المالكي*. مطابع دار الكتاب،.

## ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ
# ⵡⴰⵔⵣⴰⵣⴰⵜ

| **ⵡⴰⵔⵣⴰⵣⴰⵜ** |
| --- |
|  |
| ⵜⴰⵎⵙⵙⵓⴳⵓⵔⵜ |
| ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵔⵜ |  ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ |
| ⵜⴰⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ |
ⴷⵔⴰ ⵜⴰⴼⵉⵍⴰⵍⵜ |
| ⵜⴰⵙⴳⴰ |
 ⵡⴰⵔⵣⴰⵣⴰⵜ |
| ⵜⴰⵥⴰⵢⵕⵜ |
ⵡⴰⵔⵣⴰⵣⴰⵜ |
| ⵉⵏⵉⴳⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⵡⴰⵢ |
45000  |
| ⵜⴰⵔⴰⵖⵔⴼⵜ |
| ⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖ |
79 218 (2024) |
| ⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵊⵉⵡⵉⵏ |
15 475 (2014) |
| ⵜⴰⵔⴰⴽⴰⵍⵜ |
| ⵜⴰⵊⵓⵎⵎⴰ |
?? ⴽⵎ² |
| ⵜⴰⵜⵜⵓⵢⵜ |
1 151 ⵎ. |
| Wikimedia | © OpenStreetMapⵜⴰⴽⴰⵕⴹⴰ |

 ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⴳ ⵓⵏⵥⵓⵍ ⴰⴳⵎⵓⴹⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵔⵔⵓⴽ. ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵡⴰⵙⵙⵏ ⴽⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵙ ⵉⵙⵜⵓⴷⵢⵓⵜⵏ ⵏ ⵙⵉⵏⵉⵎⴰ, ⵉⵖⵔⵎⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵉⴼⴼⵓⵍⵜⵓⵜ. ⵇⵇⴰⵔⵏ ⴰⵙ ⵜⴰⵡⵡⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵏⵣⵔⵓⴼⵜ. ⴰⵏⴰⵎⴽ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵔⵣⴰⵣⴰⵜ ⴳ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜ ⴷⵉⵏⵏⴰ ⴳ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⵡⴰⵇⵇⵓⵔ. ⵙ ⵜⵉⴷⵜ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⴰ ⵜⴰⴼⴰⵍⴽⴰⵢⵜ ⵙ ⵎⴷⴷⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴷ ⵉⵙⴰⵏⴰⵢⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵏⵏⴰ ⴷ ⵉⵍⴷⴷⵉⵏ ⴽⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵍⵍⴰⵢⵏ ⴽⵓ ⴰⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ.

## ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰⵥⵖⵕⵜ

ⵉⵙⵎ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴷⵉⵏⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴽⴽⴰⴷ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵉⵍⵉ ⴷⴰⵔⵙ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⴽ ⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖ, ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⴰⵢⵜ ⵡⴰⵔⵣⴰⵣⴰⵜ ⵎⴰⵙ ⵉⵙⵎ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴽⴽⴰⴷ ⵙⵏⴰⵜ ⵜⴳⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵉⵏ, ⴰⴷ ⵜⵏⵜ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴷ: "ⵡⴰⵔ ⵣⵣⴰⵍⵍⴰⵜ". ⵙ ⵡⴰⵙⵙ ⴰⴷ ⵏⵥⵥⴹⴰⵕ ⴰⴷ ⵏⵉⵥⴰⵕ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⴽ ⴰⴷ ⴳ ⵜⵎⴷⵉⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵔⵣⴰⵣⴰⵜ ⴰⵛⴽⵓ ⵎⵉⴷⴷⵏ ⵓⵍⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴷⵉⵏⵜ ⵓⵔ ⴳⵉⵙ ⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⵡⴰⵇⵇⵓⵕ.

## ⵜⴰⵔⴰⴽⴰⵍⵜ

ⵜⵓⵙⴰⴷ ⵡⴰⵔⵣⴰⵣⴰⵜ ⴳ ⵓⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵏⵎⴰⴳⴳⴰⵔⵏ ⵊⴰⵔ ⵉⵙⴰⴼⴼⵏ ⵏ ⴷⴰⴷⵙ ⴷ ⵡⵉⵏ ⵡⴰⵔⵣⴰⵣⴰⵜ. ⵜⵏⵎⴰⵍⴰ ⵉ ⵓⴷⵔⴰⵔ ⵏ ⴷⵔⵏ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵏⵣⵔⵓⴼⵜ. ⴷⵉⴳⵙ ⴽⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⴰⵜⵉⵏ ⵢⵓⵍⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴽⴰⵍ ⴰⵣⴳⴳⵯⴰⵖ, ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵔⵜ ⴰ ⴷⵉⴳⵙ ⵜⵉⵣⴷⴰⵢⵉⵏ, ⵉⵖⵔⵎⴰⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉⵥⵉⵍⵏ ⵍⴷⴷⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⴰⵍⵍⴰⵢⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵎⴰⵕⵕⴰ ⵜⵉⵎⵉⵣⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⴰⵍ.

## ⴰⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ

ⵜⴰⴳⴰⴷⵉⵔⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵢⵜ ⴱⵏ ⵃⴷⴷⵓ ⴳ ⵡⴰⵔⵣⴰⵣⴰⵜ
ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1928 ⵉⵙⵙⴽⵔ ⴷⵉⴳⵙ ⵓⵔⵓⵎⵉ ⴰⵏⵙⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵔⴷⴰⵙⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ. ⵙⴳ ⵡⴰⵔⵣⴰⵣⴰⵜ ⴰⴳ ⴷ ⵜⵜⴰⵢⵍⴰⵍⵏⵜ ⵜⵎⵙⴼⴰⴳⵉⵏ ⵉⴽⴽⴰⵜⵏ ⵜⵉⵇⴱⵉⵍⵉⵏ ⵏ ⴰⵢⵜ ⵄⵟⵟⴰ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵏⴰⵖⵏ ⵎⴳⴰⵍ ⴼⵕⴰⵏⵚⴰ ⴰⵔ ⴰⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1934, ⵍⵍⵉⴳ ⴷ ⵉⴳⴳⵣ ⵄⵙⵙⵓ ⵓ ⴱⴰⵙⵍⴰⵎ ⵙⴳ ⵉⴷⵓⵔⴰⵔ ⵏ ⴱⵓⴳⴰⴼⵔ ⵉⵙⵍⵍⵎ ⵉⵖⴼ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉ ⴼⵕⴰⵏⵚⴰ ⴰⴼⴰⴷ ⵓⵔ ⵎⵎⵜⵏ ⵡⵉⵏⵏⴰ ⴷ ⵉⵇⵇⵉⵎⴰⵏ ⴳ ⴰⵢⵜ ⵄⵟⵟⴰ ⴷ ⵡⵉⵏⵏⴰ ⴰⵙⵏ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵡⵙⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵜⵡⵙⵉⵜⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⴹⵏⵉ ⴰⵎ ⴰⵢⵜ ⵎⵔⵖⴰⴷ.

## ⵜⴰⴷⴰⵎⵙⴰ

ⴰⴳⴰⴷⴰⵣ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵔⵣⴰⵣⴰⵜ
ⵜⵉⵍⴰⵍⵜ ⵜⴰⵅⴰⵔⵜ ⵜⴰⴷⴰⵎⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵔⵣⴰⵣⴰⵜ ⵜⴱⴷⴷⴰ ⵅⴼ ⵜⵎⴰⵍⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⴷ ⵙⵉⵏⵉⵎⴰ. ⵜⵍⴰ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⴰ ⴽⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵏⵙⵓⵜⵏ. ⴷⵉⴳⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵉⴷ ⵙⵜⵓⴷⵢⵓ ⵏ ⵙⵉⵏⵉⵎⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏⵜ. ⴽⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵍⵍⴰⵢⵏ ⴷⴰ ⵣⵔⵔⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵡⴰⵔⵣⴰⵣⴰⵜ ⴽⵓ ⴰⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ. ⴰⵏⵎⵉⵍⵉ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉ ⵎⵓⵔⴰⴽⵓⵛ ⵅⴼ ⵓⴱⵔⵉⴷ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵛⴽⴰ, ⵜⴰⵀⵓⵙⴽⵉ ⵏⵖ ⴰⴼⵓⵍⴽⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵖⵔⵎⴰⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ, ⵜⴰⵍⵓⵖⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖ ⵏⵏⵙ, ⴰⵢⴰⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵉⴳⴰ ⴳ ⵡⴰⵔⵣⴰⵣⴰⵜ ⴰⵏⵙⴰ ⵉⵥⵉⵍⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⵍⵍⴰⵢⵜ.

ⵉⵙⴰⵏⴰⵢⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉⵥⵉⵍⵏ, ⴰⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵇⴱⵓⵔ ⴰⵡⴷ ⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⴰ ⵉⵙⴽⵔ ⴳ ⵡⴰⵔⵣⴰⵣⴰⵜ ⴰⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵜⵥⵓⵔⵉ ⵜⵉⵙ ⵙⴰⵜ. ⴽⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵓⵔⴰ ⴰⵢⴷ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⴳⴰⵏ ⴳⵔ ⵡⴰⵔⵣⴰⵣⴰⵜ ⴷ ⵉⵖⵔⵎ ⵏ ⴰⵢⵜ ⵓ ⵃⴷⴷⵓ.
ⵜⵍⴰ ⵡⴰⵔⵣⴰⵣⴰⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⴷⴰⵡⵉⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵙⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 2006.

## ⵜⵉⵍⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵙⵙⵉⵏⵉⵎⴰ

ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⵜⵎⴷⵉⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵔⵣⴰⵣⴰⵜ ⵙ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⵙ ⵏ ⵉⴼⵉⵍⵎⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵙⴰⵔⵓⵜⵏ, ⴰⵛⴽⵓ ⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴳⵉⵙ ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵉⵙⵜⵓⴷⵢⵓⵜⵏ, ⵎⴰⵢⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⵓⴷⵉ ⵏ ⵉⴱⴰⵔⵙⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵜⴰⵙⵓⵜⴰ ⵏ 19, ⵍⵍⵉⴳ ⵙⵏⴼⵍⵓⵍⵏ ⴽⴰⵎⵉⵔⴰ ⴼⴼⵓⵖⵏ ⵉⴼⵉⵍⵎⵏ, ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵙⵓⴼⴼⵖⵏ ⵓⴼⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵡⴰⵔⵣⴰⵣⴰⵜ ⴷ ⵜⵙⴳⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵡⴰⵏⴰⴹ ⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵡⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⴷ ⵓⵥⴽⴽⴰ ⴷ ⵡⴰⵏⵙⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵙⵜⵔⴰⵜⵉⵊⵉ. ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⴼⵉⵍⵎ ⵏ ⴰⵎⴽⵙⵙⴰ ⴰⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵖⴰⵟⵟⵏ ⴰⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1897, ⵉⵍⵎⵎⴰ ⵉⴹⴼⴰⵕ ⵜ ⵉⴷ ⴰⴼⵉⵍⵎ ⵏ "ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ" ( ⵙ ⵜⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵉⵜ :MOROCCO) ⴰⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1930. ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⴷⵖⵉ ⵜⵎⴷⵉⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵔⵣⴰⵣⴰⵜ ⵙ "ⵀⵓⵍⵢⵓⴷ ⵏ ⵉⴼⵔⵉⵇⵢⴰ" ⴰⵛⴽⵓ ⴳⵓⴷⵉⵏ ⴳⵉⵙ ⵉⵙⵜⵓⴷⵢⵓⵜⵏ ⴰⵎ : ⴰⵙⵜⵓⴷⵢⵓ ⴰⵟⵍⴰⵙ.

## ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵏ ⴳ ⵡⴰⵔⵣⴰⵣⴰⵜ

## ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ
# ⵎⴰⵔⵢⴰⵎ

ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵙⵓⵍ ⴰⴳⵓⵊⵉⵍ. ⵎⴽ ⵜⵓⴼⵉⴷ, ⵔⵏⵓ ⴰⵙⵖⵓⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴳ ⴽⵕⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⵏⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵢⴰⴹⵏⵉⵏ.

 ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ⴳⵓⵎⵏⵉⵏ. ⵎⴽ ⵜⵓⴼⵉⴷ, ⵔⵏⵓ ⴰⵙ ⴽⵕⴰⴹ ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ⵏⵖ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ.

 ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⵙⵓⵍ ⴷ ⴰⵎⵓⴷ, ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⴽⵉⵎ 250 ⵜⴳⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ. ⵜⵥⴹⴰⵕⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴰⵡⵙⴷ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴱⵓⵖⵍⵓ ⵏⵏⵙ.
ⵜⴰⵙⵙⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ **ⵎⴰⵔⵢⴰⵎⵎⴰⵔⵢⴰⵎ** (ⵙ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵕⴰⴱⵜ: مريم) ⵜⴳⴰ ⵉⵎⵎⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴰⴱⵉ ⵄⵉⵙⴰ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵅⵍⵇ ⵔⴱⴱⵉ ، ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⴳ ⵍⵇⵓⵔⴰⵏ ⴱⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⵔⴰⵎⵜ ⴷ ⵍⴰⵍⵍⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⴰⵍ ، . ⵉⴱⴷⵔⵜ ⵍⵇⵓⵔⴰⵏ ⵙ "ⵓⵍⵜⵎⴰⵙ ⵀⴰⵔⵓⵏ (اخت هارون) ، ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⴳ ⵜⴰⵙⵙⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵍⵉ ⵄⵉⵎⵔⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵍⵇⵓⵔⴰⵏ ⴰⵟⵟⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵍⴰⵢⴰⵜ ⵅⴼ ⵜⵍⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵏ **ⵎⴰⵔⵢⴰⵎ** ، ⴷ ⴰⵎⴽ ⵜⵓⵔⵓⵡ ⴰⵔⵔⴰⵡ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵏⴱⵉ ⵄⵉⵙⴰ، ⵉⵎⵎⵓⵜ ⴱⴰⴱⴰⵙ ⵄⵉⵎⵔⴰⵏ ⵙⵓⵍ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⴰⵔⴱⴰⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵥⵢⴰⵏⵜ ، ⵜⵉⵡⵉⵜ ⵉⵎⵎⴰⵙ ⵖⵔ ⵍⴱⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵍⵎⴰⵇⴷⵉⵙ؛ ، ⵜⵙⵙⵓⵜⵔ ⵔⴱⴱⵉ ⴰⵙ ⵉⵜⵜⵇⴱⵍ، (فَتَقَبَّلَهَا رَبُّهَا بِقَبُولٍ حَسَنٍ وَأَنبَتَهَا نَبَاتًا) ، ⵜⵏⴽⵔⴷ **ⵎⴰⵔⵢⴰⵎ** ⵜⴰⴳⵔⵔⵎⵜ ⵉⵖⵓⵙⵏ ⵙⴳ ⴷⴷⵓⵏⵓⴱ ⴷ ⵍⵎⴰⵄⴰⵚⵉ ⵜⵓⵎⵏ ⵙ ⵔⴱⴱⵉ ⴳ ⵢⵉⴹ ⴷ ⵡⴰⵙⵙ .

## ⴳ ⵍⵇⵓⵔⴰⵏ

* ⴰⵍⴱⵓⴹ:ⵙ ⵜⴰⵄⵕⴰⴱⵜ سورة ال عمران
* ⴰⵍⴱⵓⴹ:ⵙ ⵜⴰⵄⵕⴰⴱⵜ سورة ال عمران
* ⴰⵍⴱⵓⴹ:ⵙ ⵜⴰⵄⵕⴰⴱⵜ سورة مريم

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==ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ==

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