Rikunarita-ORG/Wikinium huggingface dataset:
# ⵉⵎⵕⴰⴱⵟⵏ

ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ⴳⵓⵎⵏⵉⵏ. ⵎⴽ ⵜⵓⴼⵉⴷ, ⵔⵏⵓ ⴰⵙ ⴽⵕⴰⴹ ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ⵏⵖ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ.
**ⵉⵎⵕⴰⴱⵟⵏ** ⵏⵖ **ⵜⴰⵡⵙⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵕⴰⴱⴹⵏ** (ⵙ ⵜⵄⵕⴰⴱⵜ: **المرابطون**, ⵙ ⵜⵍⴰⵜⵉⵏⵜ: **Al-Murābiṭūn**) ⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵡⵙⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵏⵓⴽⴰⵍⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵉⵍⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵍⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴳ ⵜⵓⵥⵥⵓⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵍⴷⴰ ⵏ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵙⵙ ⴰⴷ. ⵜⵙⵙⵏⴽⵔ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵎⵏⵓⴽⴰⵍⵜ ⴳ ⵜⴰⵙⵓⵜ ⵜⵉⵙⵙ-11 ⵉⵖⵔⵔⴷⵏ ⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵜⴰⵔⴰⵎ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵔⵉⵇⵜ ⵏ ⵓⴳⴰⴼⴰ ⴷ ⵡⴰⵏⴷⵍⵓⵙ, ⵜⵙⵙⵏⵜⵓ ⴳ ⵢⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴷ 1050 ⵜⴳⴳⵓⵔ ⴰⵢⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵜⴹⵕ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵢⵉⵎⵓⵡⵃⵃⵉⴷⵏ ⴳ 1147. ⵜⵎⵖⵉ ⴷ ⵜⵡⵙⵉⵜ ⵙⴳ ⵓⵎⵇⵇⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵍⵎⵜⵓⵏⴰ, ⵉⴳⵓⴷⴰⵍⵏ ⴷ ⵎⵙⵙⵓⴼⴰ, ⵉⵜⵙⵏⵜ ⵜⵇⴱⵉⵍⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵕⵃⵃⴰⵍⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵎⵓⵙⵙⵓⵏ ⵜⵉⵣⵉ ⵏⵏⴰ ⴳ ⵓⵢⴷⴷⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⴳⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵎⵓⵕⵉⵟⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵙⵙ ⴰⴷ ⴷ ⵜⵉⵏⵉⵔⵉ ⵜⵓⵜⵔⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵖⵉⵔⵉⴱⵉⵜ, ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⵎⵓⵙⵙⵓⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⴳⵔ ⴹⵕⴰ, ⵏⵉⵊⵔ, ⴰⵔ ⴰⵙⵉⴼ ⵏ ⵙⴰⵏⵉⴳⴰⵍ. ⴳ ⵓⵣⵎⵣ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵖⴰⵍ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⵖⵔ ⵜⴼⵔⵉⵇⵜ ⵏ ⵓⴳⴰⴼⴰ, ⵙⵔⵙⵏ ⵢⵉⵎⵕⴰⴱⴹⵏ ⵜⵉⵔⵙⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴷⵉⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵎⵕⵕⴰⴽⵛ ⴳⵉⵏ ⵜⵜ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵥⵓⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵍⴷⴰ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ, ⴳ ⵡⴰⵜⵜⴰⵢⵏ ⵏ 1070.

ⵣⵣⵔⵉⵏ ⵢⵉⵎⵕⴰⴱⴹⵏ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵉⵍⴰⵍⵜ ⵉⵍⴰⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴷⴷⵓⵔ ⴰⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔ ⴳ ⵓⵎⵣⴰⵖ ⵎⴳⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵜⴹⵓⵕⵉ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵏⴷⴰⵍⵓⵙ (ⵜⵉⵏⵏⵓⴱⴹⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵙⵍⵎⵜ ⴳ ⵢⵉⴱⵉⵔⵢⴰ) ⴳ ⵢⵉⴼⴰⵙⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵍⴷⴰⵢ ⵜⵉⵎⴰⵙⵉⵃⵉⵢⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵢⵉⴱⵉⵔⵢⴰ, ⵍⵍⵉⴳ ⵏⵏⵔⴰⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵎⵓⵍⵍⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⴰⵙⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵉⴽⴽⴰⵏ ⴰⵢⵜ ⴽⴰⵙⵜⵉⵍⵢⴰ ⴷ ⵡⴰⵔⴰⴳⵓⵏ ⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵎⵏⵖⵉ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⵙ ⵣⵣⴰⵍⴰⵇⴰ ⴳ 1086. ⵢⵓⵊⵊⴰ ⵜⵏ ⵓⵢⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⴼⵙⵔⵏ ⵜⴰⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⵖⴼ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵢⵎⴱⵕⴰⵟⵓⵔⵉⵜ ⵢⵓⵜⵏ ⵙ 3,000 ⵉⴽⵉⵍⵓⵎⵉⵜⵔⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵢⵉⴼⴼⵓⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵔ ⴰⴳⴰⴼⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ. ⵉⵏⴱⴱⴰⴹⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ, ⵓⵔ ⵊⵊⵓ ⴳⵉⵏ ⴰⵙⵙⴰⵖ ⵏ ⵅⴰⵍⵉⴼ ⴷ ⵡⵉⵏⵏⵙⵏ, ⵟⵟⴼⵏ ⴳ ⵓⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴳ ⵡⴰⵙⵙⴰⵖ ⵏ "ⴰⴳⵍⴷⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵎⵓⵙⵍⵎⵏ" ("*Amir al-Muslimīn"),* ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⴳⴳⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⴹⵏ ⵉⵄⴱⴱⴰⵙⵉⵢⵏ ⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙ ⵏ ⴱⴰⵖⴷⴰⴷ ⴷ ⵉⴱⵔⴳⵍⵍⵉⴷⵏ ⴷ ⵢⵉⵅⴰⵍⵉⴼⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵜⵜⵉ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵎⵓⵙⵍⵎⵏ ⵙ ⵡⵓⴷⵎ ⴰⵎⴰⴷⴷⵓⴷ. ⵡⴰⵅⵅⴰ ⵎⴽⴰⵏⵏ, ⵉⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⵡⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⵏ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵙⵉⵜ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⵉⴳⵣⵣⵓⵍ. ⴹⵕⵏ ⵢⵉⵎⵕⴰⴱⴹⵏⵉⵍⵉⵏ ⵏⵉⵜ ⴳ ⵜⴰⵜⵜⵓⵢⵜ ⵏ ⵓⴷⵡⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵣⵎⵣ ⴰⵏⵏ ⵍⵍⵉⴳ ⵓⵔ ⵎⵓⵔⵉⵙⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵙⵉⴷⴷⵏ ⵜⴰⵖⵡⵡⴰⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵎⵚⵎⵓⴹⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵏⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼⵜ ⵏ ⵉⴱⵏ ⵜⵓⵎⵔⵜ. ⵙ ⵓⵢⴰⴷ, ⵉⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⵓⴳⵍⵍⵉⴷ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⴰⵏⴳⴳⴰⵔⵓ ⵉⵙⵃⴰⵇ ⵉⴱⵏ ⵄⵍⵉ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵏⵖⴰ ⴳ ⵎⵕⵕⴰⴽⵛ ⴳ ⵢⵉⴱⵔⵉⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1147 ⴷⴰⵔ ⵉⵎⵓⵡⵃⵃⵉⴷⵏ, ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⴰⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⴰⵎⵎ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵡⵙⵉⵜ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵏⴱⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵖⴼ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ ⴰⵎⵇⵇⵔⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵡⴰⵏⴷⴰⵍⵓⵙ.

## ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ

* *General History of Africa, Africa from the Seventh to the Eleventh Century*, Ed. M. Elfasi, Ch. 13 I.Hrbek and J.Devisse, The Almoravids (pp. 336–366), UNESCO, 1988
# ⵚⴱⴰⵏⵢⴰ

ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⵙⵓⵍ ⴷ ⴰⵎⵓⴷ, ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⴽⵉⵎ 250 ⵜⴳⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ. ⵜⵥⴹⴰⵕⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴰⵡⵙⴷ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴱⵓⵖⵍⵓ ⵏⵏⵙ.

|  |
| --- |
| **ⵚⴱⴰⵏⵢⴰ** Reino de España (Kingdom of Spain)
 |
|  ⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍ
 |  ⵜⴰⵡⵎⵔⵉⴳⵜ
 |
| **ⵜⴰⵏⴼⴰⵍⵉⵜ** : *¡Viva España!* |
|  ⵚⴱⴰⵏⵢⴰ ⴳ ⵜⵓⵕⵓⴱⵜ |
| ⵜⵎⵙⵙⵓⴳⵓⵔⵜ
 |
| • ⵜⴰⵍⵖⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵡⴰⵏⴽ
 | ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴷⵓⵙⵜⵓⵔⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⴱⵕⵍⴰⵎⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵢⵉⵡⵏⵜ
 |
| • ⴰⴳⵍⵍⵉⴷ
 | ⴰⴳⵍⵍⵉⴷ ⴼⵉⵍⵉⴱ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵚⴹⵉⵚ (King Felipe VI)
 |
| • ⴰⵎⴰⵡⵙⴰⵙ ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔ
 | ⴱⵉⴷⵔⵓ ⵙⴰⵏⵛⵉⵣ (Pedro Sánchez)
 |
| • ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⵓⵏⵚⵉⴱⵜ
 | ⵜⴰⵙⴱⵍⵢⵓⵏⵉⵜ
 |
| • ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵥⵓⵏⵜ
 | ⵎⴰⴷⵔⵉⴷ
 |
| ⵜⴰⵔⴰⴽⴰⵍⵜ
 |
| • ⵜⴰⵎⴷⵉⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔⵜ
 | ⵎⴰⴷⵔⵉⴷ
 |
| • ⵜⴰⵊⵓⵎⵎⴰ
 | 505,990 ⴽⵎ²
 |
| • ⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⴰⴷⵖⴰⵔⴰⵏ
 | UTC+1 / UTC+2 (DST)
 |
| ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖⵏ
 |
| • ⴰⵙⵙⵉⴹⵏ 2024
 | 48,400,000
 |
| • ⵜⴰⵏⵥⵥⵉ
 | 96/ⴽⵎ²
 |
| ⵜⴰⴷⴰⵎⵙⴰ
 |
| • ⴰⴼⴰⵔⵙ ⴰⵎⴰⴷⴷⴰⵢ ⵓⵙⵜⵉⵢ
 | 1.67 ⵜⵔⵉⵍⵢⵓⵏ ⴷⵓⵍⴰⵔ (2024)
 |
| • ⵉ ⵢⴰⵏ
 | 34,600 ⴷⵓⵍⴰⵔ
 |
| • ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵏⴼⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴼⴳⴰⵏⵜ
 | 0.905 (2023) ⵜⵉⵙ 27
 |
| • ⴰⴷⵔⵉⵎ
 | Euro €
 |
| ⵉⵙⴼⴽⴰ ⵢⴰⴹⵏⵉⵏ
 |
| • ⵜⴰⵏⴳⴰⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵜⵉⵍⵉⴼⵓⵏ
 | +34
 |
| • ⵜⴰⵏⴳⴰⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ
 | ES
 |
| • ⵜⴰⵏⴳⴰⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵏⵜⵉⵔⵏⵉⵜ
 | .es
 |

**ⵚⴱⴰⵏⵢⴰ**, (ⵙ ⵜⵚⴱⵍⵢⵓⵏⵜ: *España*) ⵉⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵡⴰⵏⴽ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵎⵏⵥⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵕⵓⴱⵜ, ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⴰⵙ ⴼⵕⴰⵏⵚⴰ ⴳ ⵓⴳⴰⴼⴰ ⴷ ⵢⵉⵍⵍ ⴰⴳⵔⴰⴽⴰⵍ ⴳ ⵓⵏⵥⵓⵍ ⴷ ⵓⴳⵎⵓⴹ ⴷ ⴱⵔⵜⵇⵇⵉⵣ ⴳ ⵓⵜⴰⵔⴰⵎ.

## ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ
# ⵉⵥⵏⴰⴳⵏ

ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ⴳⵓⵎⵏⵉⵏ. ⵎⴽ ⵜⵓⴼⵉⴷ, ⵔⵏⵓ ⴰⵙ ⴽⵕⴰⴹ ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ⵏⵖ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ.

 ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⵙⵓⵍ ⴷ ⴰⵎⵓⴷ, ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⴽⵉⵎ 250 ⵜⴳⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ. ⵜⵥⴹⴰⵕⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴰⵡⵙⴷ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴱⵓⵖⵍⵓ ⵏⵏⵙ.

| ⵉⵥⵏⴰⴳⵏ |
| --- |
|  |
| ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵔⵜ |
ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ ⴷⵣⴰⵢⵔ ⵜⵓⵏⵙ ⵎⵓⵔⵉⵜⴰⵏⵢⴰ |
| ⵓⵏⴰⵖⵉⵣ |
ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵏ |
| ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ |
ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵕⴰⴱⵜ |
| ⴰⵙⴳⴷ |
ⵍⵉⵙⵍⴰⵎ |

**ⵉⵥⵏⴰⴳⵏ** (ⵙ ⵜⵄⵕⴰⴱⵜ: *صنهاجة* ⵏⴰⵖⴷ *زناگة*) ⴽⴽⴰⵏ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵎⵇⵇⵓⵏ ⵉⵎⵇⵇⵓⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵇⴱⵉⵍⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵓⵣⵎⵣ ⴰⵎⴰⵥⵓⵏ, ⵖ ⵜⵙⴳⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵇⵇⵓⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵊⴰⵏⴰⵜⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵚⵎⵓⴷⵏ. ⵎⵏⵏⴰⵡⵜ ⵜⵇⴱⵉⵍⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ, ⴷⵣⴰⵢⵔ, ⵎⵓⵔⵉⵜⴰⵏⵢⴰ, ⵜⵓⵏⵙ, ⵍⵉⴱⵢⴰ, ⵎⴰⵍⵉ, ⵏⵉⵊⵉⵔ, ⵙⵉⵏⵉⴳⴰⵍ ⴷ ⴱⵓⵔⴽⵉⵏⴰ ⴼⴰⵙⵓ, ⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵙⵓⵍ ⵉⵙⵎ ⴰⴷ, ⵙⵍⴰⵡⴰⵏⵜ ⵙ ⵜⴰⵍⵖⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ.

## ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ
# ⴰⵎⴰⵣⵍⵍⴰⵡ

| ⴰⵎⴰⵣⵍⵍⴰⵡ |
| --- |
|  |
| astronomical object type |
| ⴰⴷⵓⵙⵎⵉⵍ ⵏ | deep-sky object  |
| ⵜⴰⴳⵣⵣⵓⵎⵜ ⵙⴳ | galaxy group or cluster  |
| ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵎⵎⴰ ⵙ ⵢⵉⵙⵎ ⵏ | ⴰⵙⵉⴼ ⵏ ⵉⴳⵏⵡⴰⵏ  |
| ⵜⴰⵥⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵙⵉⵙ ⵉⵏⵏⵣⴳⵎⵏ | ⵜⴰⵙⵏⵉⵜⵔⵉⵜ, galaxy formation and evolution, Q12771345  |
| ⴰⴼⵔⴷⵉⵙ ⴰⵣⵓⵔⵜⴰⵏ | ⴰⵙⵉⴼ ⵏ ⵉⴳⵏⵡⴰⵏ, M 31, Hoag's Object, ESO 137-001, NGC 4486  |
| EntitySchema for this class | Entity schema not supported yet (E441)  |
| ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵙⵜⵉⴽ ⵉⴽⵙⵜⵛⵉⵏⵊ |   |
|  |
| ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ - ⵙⵏⴼⵍ - ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴷⴰⵜⴰ |

**ⴰⵎⴰⵣⵍⵍⴰⵡ** ⵏⵖ **ⴰⵎⴰⵀⵍⵍⴰⵡ** (ⵙ ⵜⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ: Galaxy) ⴷ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵏⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵏⴰⵢⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵉⵍⵖⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵉⵜⵔⴰⵏ, ⴷ ⵉⵙⴰⴳⵓⵔⵏ ⵉⵏⵉⵜⵔⵉⵢⵏ, ⴷ ⵉⴳⴰⵣⵏ ⵉⴳⴹⵕⵓⵕⴰⵏⵏ ⴳⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴰⴳⵔⵉⵜⵔⵉ, ⴷ ⵜⵏⴳⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵍⵍⴰⵙⵜ, ⵏⵏⴰ ⵜⵙⵎⵣⴷⴰⵢ/ⵜⵙⵎⵓⵏⴰ ⵜⴰⵥⵉⵢⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵣⵣⵓⵖ. ⵉⴱⴷⴷ ⵓⴽⵙⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵍⵍⴰⵡⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵎⵉ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵡⴹ ⵓⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵉⵜⵔⴰⵏ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⵜⵉⵎⵉⴹⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵍⵢⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵜⵔⵉ, ⴳⵔ ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵍⵍⴰⵡⵏ ⵉⴳⵣⵣⴰⵢⵍⵓⵜⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵢⵓⵎⴰⵏ ⴷⴷⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵢⵉⴼⴹ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵜⵔⵉ, ⵖⵔ ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵍⵍⴰⵡⵏ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵉⴱⵔⴳⵓⵣⵏ/ⵉⴱⴰⵔⴰⵔⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵜⵜⵡⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⴷ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴳⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵉⵥⵏⵟⴰⵕⵏ ⵏⵏⵉ ⵢⵓⵎⴰⵏ ⵜⵉⵎⵉⴹⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵜⵔⵉⵍⵢⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵜⵔⵉ, ⵍⵍⵉⴳ ⴷⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵙⵓⵜⵓⵍ ⴽⵓⵢⴰⵏ ⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⵖⴼ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵙⴰⴽⴰⵢⵜ (centre of mass) ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⵣⵍⵍⴰⵡ. ⴷⴰ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵓⵙⵉⵍⵖ ⵜⵓⴳⴷⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵙⴰⴽⴰⵢⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⵣⵍⵍⴰⵡ ⴰⵣⵓⵔⵜⴰⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵏⴳⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵍⵍⴰⵙⵜ, ⴰⴽⴷ ⵓⵎⵎⴳⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵖⴰⵙ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⴽⵯⴼⵍⵜ ⵉⴷⵔⵓⵙⵏ ⴱⴰⵀⵔⴰ ⵙⴳ ⵜⵙⴰⴽⴰⵢⵜ ⴰⵏⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵥⵕⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵍⵖⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵜⵔⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵡⵉⵥⵏ. ⵎⴽⵍⵍⵉ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵉⴳⴱⴱⴰⵢⵏ/ⵉⵛⵏⴱⴰ ⵉⴱⵔⴽⴰⵏⵏ ⵉⴱⵔⵙⴰⴽⴰⵢⵏ/ⵉⴱⵔⵙⴽⴰⵢⵏ (supermassive black holes) ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⴼⵔⵙⵜ ⵉⵛⵛⴰⵔⵏ ⴳ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵍⵍⴰⵡⵏ.

## ⵥⵕ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ

* ⵉⵖⵣⵡⵔ
* ⵜⴰⵙⵏⵉⵜⵔⵉⵜ
* ⴰⵙⵉⴼ ⵏ ⵉⴳⵏⵡⴰⵏ

## ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ
# ⴰⵙⵉⴼ ⵏ ⵉⴳⵏⵡⴰⵏ

| ⴰⵙⵉⴼ ⵏ ⵉⴳⵏⵡⴰⵏ |
| --- |
|  |
| barred spiral galaxy, celestial body |
| ⵜⴰⴳⵣⵣⵓⵎⵜ ⵙⴳ | Milky Way subgroup, Local Group  |
| Catalog code | no value  |
| ⵜⴰⵥⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵙⵉⵙ ⵉⵏⵏⵣⴳⵎⵏ | galactic astronomy  |
| Parent astronomical body | Sagittarius A\*  |
| Galaxy morphological type | SBbc  |
| ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵙⵜⵉⴽ ⵉⴽⵙⵜⵛⵉⵏⵊ |    |
| ⴰⴷⵔⵉⵣ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵏⵉⴳⵍⵎⵢⴰⵏ | 🌌  |
|  |
| ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ - ⵙⵏⴼⵍ - ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴷⴰⵜⴰ |

**ⴰⵙⵉⴼ ⵏ ⵉⴳⵏⵡⴰⵏ** ⵏⵖ **ⴰⵖⴰⵔⴰⵙ ⴰⵏⴽⵯⴼⴰⵢ** (ⵙ ⵜⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ: Milky Way), ⵏⵖ ⵎⴽⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⵙ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ "ⴰⵖⴰⵔⴰⵙ ⴰⵏⴽⵯⴼⴰⵢ" ⵙ ⵓⵙⵓⵖⵍ ⵓⵙⴽⵉⵍ ⵙⴳ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵡⵕⵓⴱⴱⵉⵏ, ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⵎⴰⵣⵍⵍⴰⵡ ⴰⴳⵔⵉⵡⵍ. ⵉⴳⴰ ⵉⵙⵎ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⵣⵍⵍⴰⵡ ⵏⵏⴰ ⴳ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⵜⴰⴼⵓⴽⵜ, ⴷ ⵡⴰⴽⴰⵍ, ⴷ ⵓⵙⴰⴳⵓⵔ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⴼⵓⴽⴰⵏ. ⵢⵓⵎⴰ ⵓⵎⴰⵣⵍⵍⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵙⵉⴼ ⵏ ⵉⴳⵏⵡⴰⵏ ⵜⵉⵎⴰⴹ ⵏ ⵉⴱⵉⵍⵢⵓⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵜⵔⴰⵏ, ⴷ ⴷⴰ ⴳⵉⵙ ⴼⵙⵙⵔⵏ ⵉⵎⴷⵍⴰ ⵉⴱⵔⴳⵓⵣⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴱⵍⴽⵉⵎⵏ ⴷ ⵓⴳⴹⵕⵓⵕ ⴷ ⵉⴳⴰⵣⵏ ⴳ ⵎⴰⵕⵕⴰ ⵜⴰⵙⴳⵉⵡⵉⵏ/ⵉⵊⵓⴼⴰⵕ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⵣⵍⵍⴰⵡ. ⴷ ⵢⵓⵎⴰ ⴳⵔ 200 ⴰⵔ 400 ⵏ ⵓⵎⵍⵢⴰⵕ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵜⵔⵉ; ⴳ ⵉⴹⴰⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵍⵍⴰⵙⵏ ⵉⵣⴷⴷⵉⴳⵏ, ⴷⴰ ⴷ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵎⴰⵏ ⵡⴰⵙⵉⴼ ⵏ ⵉⴳⵏⵡⴰⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵍⵖⴰ ⵏ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⴰⴷⵍⴰ ⵜⴰⵏⴽⵯⴼⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵉⵔⵉⵡⵜ ⵙⴳ ⵡⴰⵙⵉⴷⴷ ⵏ ⵉⵜⵔⴰⵏ ⵉⵣⵣⵉⴳⵉⵣⵏ ⴳ ⵢⵉⴳⵏⵏⴰ, ⴰⵢⴰ ⴰ ⵖⴼ ⴰⵙ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⴰⵡⴷ "ⴰⵖⴰⵔⴰⵙ ⴰⵏⴽⵯⴼⴰⵢ". ⴷⴰ ⴷ ⵜⵜⵏⵓⵍⴼⵓⵏⵜ ⵜⵓⴳⴰⵡⵉⵏ/ⵜⵉⵎⵉⵊⵔⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵎⴰⵍⵍⴰⵙⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵜⴰⴷⵍⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵙ ⵓⵙⵔⴰⴳ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵉⵍⵖ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴷⵍⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴳⴹⵕⵓⵕ ⴷ ⵉⴳⴰⵣⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵃⴱⴱⵓⵏ ⴰⵙⵉⴷⴷ ⵏⵏⴰ ⴷ ⵉⵜⵜⴼⴼⵖⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵉⵜⵔⴰⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵏⵏ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴷⴼⴼⵉⵔ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ, ⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⵜⴰⴼⵓⴽⵜ.

ⵜⴰⵍⵖⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵇⴰⵕⵉⴹⵜ, ⴰⵔ ⵉⵍⴽⴽⵎ ⵓⵡⵓⵎ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵜⵜⴰⵢⵏ ⵏ 185.000 ⵏ ⵓⴼⴰⵡⵜⴰⵢ (ⴰⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⴰⵎⴰⴼⴰⵡ) ⴷ ⵜⵣⵓⵔⵉ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴷ ⴰⵜⵜⴰⵢⵏ ⵏ 1000 ⵏ ⵓⴼⴰⵡⵜⴰⵢ, ⴷ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵇⴰⵕⵉⴹⵜ  ⵉⵙⴷⵉⴷⵏ ⴱⴰⵀⵔⴰ. ⵏⴽⴽⵯⵏⵉ ⴷⴰ ⵏⵜⵜⵉⴷⵉⵔ  ⴳ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⵢⴰⵥⵏ ⵉ ⵢⵉⴱⵏⴽ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⵣⵍⵍⴰⵡ ⴰⵏⵏ ⵍⵍⵉⴳ ⴷⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵙⵓⵜⵓⵍ ⵓⵏⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵏⵏⵖ ⴰⴼⵓⴽⴰⵏ ⵖⴼ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⵣⵍⵍⴰⵡ. ⵢⴰⴳⴳⵓⴳ ⵓⵏⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⴼⵓⴽⴰⵏ ⵖⴼ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⵣⵍⵍⴰⵡ ⵙ ⵡⴰⵜⵜⴰⵢⵏ ⵏ 27 ⵏ ⵢⵉⴼⴹ ⵏ ⵓⴼⴰⵡⵜⴰⵢ. ⵉⴳ ⵏⵏ ⵉⵙⵎⵎⵓⵇⵇⵍ ⵓⴼⴳⴰⵏ ⵖⵔ ⵢⵉⴳⵏⵏⴰ ⴳ ⵢⵉⴹ, ⵉⵥⴹⴰⵕ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵥⵕ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴳⵣⵣⵓⵎ ⵙⴳ ⵓⵎⴰⵣⵍⵍⴰⵡ ⵏⵏⵖ ⴰⵎ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⴰⴷⵍⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵜⵔⴰⵏ, ⴷ ⴷⴰ ⵜ ⵥⵕⵕⴰⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵣⴳⵏⵛⴰⵎⵎⴰ ⴰⴳⴰⴼⴰⵢ ⴳ ⵓⵏⴱⴷⵓ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵡⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵜⴳⵔⵙⵜ. ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵖⵍⵉ ⴳ ⵜⴳⵉⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴷⵓ ⵏⵖ ⴳ ⵜⵣⵡⵉⵔⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵡⴰⵏ ⴷⴰ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⴰⵎⵥ ⵜⵉⵔⵓⵜ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵉⵙⴼⵍⴰⵍⴰⵢⵏ ⴷ ⵡⴰⴷ ⴱⴰⵀⵔⴰ ⵉⴱⵖⵔⵏ ⴳ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵡⴰⵙⵉⴼ ⴰⴷ ⴰⴳⵏⵏⴰⵡ.

ⴳ ⵜⵉⵣⵉ ⴰⵏⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ, ⴷⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵉⵖⵣⵉⴼ ⵡⴰⵙⵉⴼ ⵏ ⵉⴳⵏⵡⴰⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⴳⵔⵓⵎⵎⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵜⵔⴰⵏ ⵎⵎ ⵓⵙⵖⵉⵎ ⴷ ⵇⵉⴼⴰⵡⵙ ⴳ ⵓⴳⴰⴼⴰ, ⴳ ⵓⵣⴳⵏ ⴰⵙⵎⵔⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵢⵉⴳⵏⵏⴰ ⴷ ⵓⴳⵣⵣⵓⵎ ⵏ ⵉⵜⵔⴰⵏ ⵉⵜⵜⵡⴰⵙⵙⵏⵏ ⵙ "ⵓⵎⴽⵕⴰⴹ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴷⵓ", ⵉⵍⵎⵎⴰ ⴷⴰ ⵉⵙⵙⵏⴳⴰⴹ ⵖⵔ ⵓⵎⵏⵉⴷ ⴳ ⵜⴳⵔⵓⵎⵎⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵜⵔⴰⵏ  ⵏ ⵓⵎⵏⴹⴰⴱ/ⵓⵎⵍⵣⵉ ⴷ ⵢⵉⵖⵉⵔⴷⵎ. ⴷⴰ ⵃⴱⴱⵓⵏ ⵉⵎⴷⵍⴰ ⵉⵎⵙⴰⵢⵔⴰⵔⵏ ⴳⵔ ⵜⵡⵍⴰⴼⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴽⵕⴰⴹ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴱⴷⵓ ⴷ ⵜⴳⵔⵓⵎⵎⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵏⴹⴰⴱ, ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵉⵔⵉⵡⵜ ⵙⴳ ⵡⴰⵙⵉⴼ ⵏ ⵉⴳⵏⵡⴰⵏ, ⴰⵢⵍⵍⵉ ⵜ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵊⵊⴰⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵢⵓⵎⴰⵏ ⵉⴱⴹⴰ ⵖⵔ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵉⴳⵎⵉⵔⵏ. ⵢⴰⵥ ⵉ ⵜⴳⵔⵓⵎⵎⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵏⴹⴰⴱ ⴷ ⵢⵉⵖⵉⵔⴷⵎ, ⴷⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⴳⴳⴰ ⵡⴰⵙⵉⴼ ⵏ ⵉⴳⵏⵡⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⵏⵥⵥⵉ ⴷ ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⵙⴼⵍⴰⵍⴰⵢ ⴱⴰⵀⵔⴰ, ⴰⵛⴽⵓ ⵜⴰⵏⵉⵍⴰ ⴰⴷ ⴷⴰ ⵜⵎⵎⴰⵍ ⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⵣⵍⵍⴰⵡ.

## ⵥⵕ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ

* ⴰⵏⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⴼⵓⴽⴰⵏ
* ⵜⴰⵙⵏⵉⵜⵔⵉⵜ
* ⵉⵖⵣⵡⵔ
* ⵜⴰⵙⵏⵎⵖⵔⴰⴷⵜ

## ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ
# ⵜⴰⵙⵎⵖⵓⵔⵜ ⵏⵓⴱⵍ

ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⵙⵓⵍ ⴷ ⴰⵎⵓⴷ, ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⴽⵉⵎ 250 ⵜⴳⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ. ⵜⵥⴹⴰⵕⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴰⵡⵙⴷ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴱⵓⵖⵍⵓ ⵏⵏⵙ.
ⵜⴰⵙⵎⵖⵓⵔⵜ ⵏⵓⴱⵍ
**ⵜⴰⵙⵎⵖⵓⵔⵜ ⵏⵓⴱⵍ** (ⵙ ⵜⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ: **Nobel Prize**); ⴷ ⵜⴰⵙⵎⵖⵓⵔⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏⵜ, ⴷⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵜⴰⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵙⵏⵜⵓⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⵡⵉⴷⵉⵜ-ⵜⴰⵏⵓⵔⵡⵉⵊⵉⵜ ⴽⵓ ⴰⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⴳ ⵢⵉⴳⵔⴰⵏ ⵉⵎⵢⴰⵍⵍⴰⵏ. ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵓⵚⴽⴰ ⵜⵙⵎⵖⵓⵔⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵖⴼ ⵓⵙⵎⴰⴳⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵙⵏⵓⵍⴼⵓ ⴰⵙⵡⵉⴷⵉ ⴰⵍⴼⵔⵉⴷ ⵏⵓⴱⵍ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1895. ⵜⵜⵓⴼⴽⴰⵏⵜ **ⵜⵙⵎⵖⵓⵔⵉⵏ ⵏⵓⴱⵍ** ⴳ ⵜⴽⵔⵓⵔⴰ, ⵜⴰⵙⴽⵍⴰ, ⵜⴰⴼⵉⵣⵉⴽⵜ, ⴰⵙⵓⵊⵊⵉ, ⴷ *ⵓⴼⵔⴰ* ⵜⴰⵡⴰⵍⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ ⴰⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1901.. ⴷⴰ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵓⴼⴽⴰ ⴰⵡⴷ ⴳ ⵜⵙⴽⵍⴰ.

ⴳⵔ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1901 ⴷ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 2016, ⵜⵜⵓⴱⴹⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵙⵎⵖⵓⵔⵉⵏ ⵏⵓⴱⵍ 579 ⵏ ⵜⵉⴽⴽⵍⵜ ⵖⴼ 911 ⵏ ⵎⴷⴷⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵎⴰⴷⴷⴰⵙⵉⵏ, ⵉⵍⵉⵏ ⵡⵉⵏⵏⴰ ⵢⵓⵎⵥⵏ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⵎⵖⵓⵔⵜ.

ⴷⴰ ⵜⵜⵏⵎⵉⵍⵉ ⵜⴼⵓⴳⵍⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵉⴽⴽⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵎⵖⵓⵔⵉⵏ ⴽⵓ ⴰⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⴳ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵙⵜⵓⴽⵀⵓⵍⵎ, ⵎⵉⵏ **ⵜⴰⵙⵎⵖⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵓⴼⵔⴰ** ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵎⵎⵓⵜⵜⵉⵏ ⵖⵔ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⵓⵙⵍⵓ. ⵡⴰⵏⵏⴰ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵖ **ⵜⵙⵎⵖⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵓⴱⵍ** ⴷⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵎⵥ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵎⵉⴷⴰⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵡⵓⵔⵖ, ⴰⵙⵍⴽⵉⵏ, ⴷ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵏⵛⵜ ⵏ ⵉⴷⵔⵉⵎⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵜⵖⵜⵙ ⵜⵙⵏⵜⵓⵜ ⵏⵓⴱⵍ. (ⵜⴰⵙⵎⵖⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ 2017 ⵜⵍⴽⵎ (920,000 ⴷⵓⵍⴰⵔ ⴰⵡⵎⵔⵉⴽ).

## ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ
# ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴳⴰⵎⴰ

ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⵖⵓⵏⵏ ⵉⴳⵏⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⴳⵓⵎⵏⵉⵏ. ⵎⴽ ⵜⵓⴼⵉⴷ, ⵔⵏⵓ ⴰⵙ ⴽⵕⴰⴹ ⵉⵙⵖⵓⵏⵏ ⵉⴳⵏⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⵏⵖ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ.

 ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ⴳⵓⵎⵏⵉⵏ. ⵎⴽ ⵜⵓⴼⵉⴷ, ⵔⵏⵓ ⴰⵙ ⴽⵕⴰⴹ ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ⵏⵖ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ.

 ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⵙⵓⵍ ⴷ ⴰⵎⵓⴷ, ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⴽⵉⵎ 250 ⵜⴳⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ. ⵜⵥⴹⴰⵕⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴰⵡⵙⴷ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴱⵓⵖⵍⵓ ⵏⵏⵙ.

| ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴳⴰⵎⴰ |
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| ⵉⴳⵔ ⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰⵏ, ⵉⵥⵍⵉ, прецизна наука |
| ⴰⴷⵓⵙⵎⵉⵍ ⵏ | natural science, physical science  |
| ⵉⵎⵔⵙⵉ ⵏ ⵢⵉⴳⵔ | ⵜⴰⵏⴳⴰ, ⵜⴰⵥⴹⴰⵕⵜ  |
| Hashtag | physics  |
| ⴰⵔ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵥⵍⴰ ⵙ | physics award  |
| ⴰⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵎⵔⵙⵉ | history of physics  |
| ⴷⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵙⵙⵎⵔⴰⵙ | ⴰⵎⵙⵏⴳⴰⵎⴰ, professor of physics, Doctor of Sciences in Physics and Mathematics, physics student  |
| ⴰⴼⵔⴷⵉⵙ ⴰⵣⵓⵔⵜⴰⵏ | ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴳⴰⵎⵉⵜⵔⵉⵜ, experimental physics  |
| ⴰⵙⴰⴷⴼ ⴳ ⵓⵖⴰⵡⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵣⴳⵣⵍ | fizik., Fiz  |
| Stack Exchange site URL |   |
| ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵙⵜⵉⴽ ⵉⴽⵙⵜⵛⵉⵏⵊ |     |
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| ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ - ⵙⵏⴼⵍ - ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴷⴰⵜⴰ |

**ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴳⴰⵎⴰ** ⵏⵖ **ⵜⴰⴼⵉⵣⵉⴽⵜ** (ⵙ ⵜⴳⵔⵉⴽⵜ ⵜⴰⵣⴰⵢⴽⵓⵜ: φυσική (ἐπιστήμη) *physikḗ (epistḗmē)*; ⴷ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰ ⵉⵥⵉⵍⵏ. ⴷⴰ ⵜⵣⵔⵔⵓ ⴰⴷⵡⴰⵙ, ⴰⵎⵓⵙⵙⵓ, ⴷ ⵜⵥⴹⴰⵕⵜ ⴳ ⵢⵉⵖⵣⵡⵔ. ⵉⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵙⵏⴼⵍⴰⵢⵏ ⵜⵉⵥⵕⵉⵢⵉⵏ ⵖⴼ ⵜⵢⴰⴼⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ. ⵜⴰⵏⴼⵍⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵏⴳⴰⵎⴰ ⵜⵙⵙⴽⵛⵎ ⴷ ⵡⴰⵟⵟⴰⵚ ⵏ ⵜⵖⴰⵡⵙⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵎⴰⵢⵏⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⴰⵎ ⵜⴽⵡⴰⵏⵟⵜ ⴷ ⵜⵍⵉⴽⵟⵕⵓⴷⴽⵉⵔⵜ. ⴰⵙⴰⵔⵎ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵏⴳⴰⵎⴰ ⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴷⵉⴳⵙ ⵡⴰⵍⵍⴰⵍⵏ ⵣⵓⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵜⵉⵍⵉⵙⴽⵓⴱ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵙⵉⵎⵎⵔ ⵉ ⵓⵔⵣⵣⵓ. ⵉⵎⵙⵏⴳⴰⵎⵉⵜⵔⵉⵜⵏ ⴷⴰ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⵎⴰⵙ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⵜⵓⵇⵇⵏⴰ ⴳⵔ ⵜⴰⵏⴳⴰ ⴷ ⵜⵥⴹⴰⵕⵜ, ⴷ ⵎⴰⵙ ⴷ ⵉⵖⵣⵡⵔ ⴷⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵉⵔⵉⵡ ⵙ ⵜⵖⴰⵔⴰⵙⵜ ⵉⴳⵕⵥⵏ.

## ⵥⵕ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ

* ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴳⴰⵎⵉⵜⵔⵉⵜ
* ⵉⵖⵣⵡⵔ

## ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ
# ⵜⴰⴽⵔⵓⵔⴰ

ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ⴳⵓⵎⵏⵉⵏ. ⵎⴽ ⵜⵓⴼⵉⴷ, ⵔⵏⵓ ⴰⵙ ⴽⵕⴰⴹ ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ⵏⵖ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ.

 ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⵙⵓⵍ ⴷ ⴰⵎⵓⴷ, ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⴽⵉⵎ 250 ⵜⴳⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ. ⵜⵥⴹⴰⵕⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴰⵡⵙⴷ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴱⵓⵖⵍⵓ ⵏⵏⵙ.

| ⵜⴰⴽⵔⵓⵔⴰ |
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| ⵉⴳⵔ ⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰⵏ, ⵉⵥⵍⵉ, ⵜⴰⵥⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⴽⴰⴷⵉⵎⵉⵜ, field of study (education), ⵜⴰⵥⵍⴰⵢⵜ |
| ⴰⴷⵓⵙⵎⵉⵍ ⵏ | physical science  |
| ⵓⴷⵎ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⴰⵡⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ | Dmitri Mendeleev, Mikhail Lomonosov, Jabir ibn Hayyan  |
| ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵎⵎⴰ ⵙ ⵢⵉⵙⵎ ⵏ | alchemy  |
| Replaces | alchemy  |
| ⵉⵎⵔⵙⵉ ⵏ ⵢⵉⴳⵔ | chemical compound, group or class of chemical substances, ⴰⴼⵔⴷⵉⵙ ⴰⴽⵔⵓⵔⴰⵏ, chemical substance  |
| Hashtag | chemistry  |
| ⴰⵔ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵥⵍⴰ ⵙ | branch of chemistry, chemical nomenclature  |
| ⴰⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵎⵔⵙⵉ | history of chemistry  |
| ⴷⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵙⵙⵎⵔⴰⵙ | chemist, chemistry student  |
| ⴰⵙⴰⴷⴼ ⴳ ⵓⵖⴰⵡⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵣⴳⵣⵍ | kimya.  |
| Stack Exchange site URL |   |
| ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵙⵜⵉⴽ ⵉⴽⵙⵜⵛⵉⵏⵊ |   |
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| ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ - ⵙⵏⴼⵍ - ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴷⴰⵜⴰ |

**ⵜⴰⴽⵔⵓⵔⴰ** ⴷ ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴳⴰⵎⴰ ⵉⵣⵔⵔⵡⵏ ⵜⴰⵏⴳⴰ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵎⵙⴽⵉⵍⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ, ⴷ ⵙ ⵡⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⵖⴷ:

1. ⵉⴼⵔⴷⵉⵙⵏ ⵉⴽⵔⵓⵔⴰⵏⵏ ⴷⴳ ⵡⴰⴷⴷⴰⴷ ⵉⵍⴻⵍⵍⵉ, ⵉⴱⵍⴽⵉⵎⵏ ⵏⵖ ⴰⵢⵢⵓⵏⵏ ⵉⵡⴱⵍⴽⵉⵎⵏ. ⵜⵣⵔⵔⵡ ⴰⵍⵜⵓ ⴰⵙⵎⵔⴽⵙ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵓⵇⵇⵏⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⴽⵔⵓⵔⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⴽⴽⴰⵏ ⵓⴷⴷⵉⵙⵏ ⵉⵡⵎⵓⵍⵉⴽⵓⵍⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⴳⵉⵜⵏ ⴷ...

## ⵥⵕ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ

## ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ
# ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱⵉⵜ

ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ, ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⵎⵉⵍⵏ ⴳⵓⵎⵏⵉⵏ. ⵎⴽ ⵜⵓⴼⵉⴷ, ⵔⵏⵓ ⴰⵙ ⴽⵕⴰⴹ ⵉⵙⵎⵉⵍⵏ ⴷ ⵢⵓⵙⴰⵏ.

 ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ⴳⵓⵎⵏⵉⵏ. ⵎⴽ ⵜⵓⴼⵉⴷ, ⵔⵏⵓ ⴰⵙ ⴽⵕⴰⴹ ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ⵏⵖ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ.

 ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⵙⵓⵍ ⴷ ⴰⵎⵓⴷ, ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⴽⵉⵎ 250 ⵜⴳⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ. ⵜⵥⴹⴰⵕⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴰⵡⵙⴷ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴱⵓⵖⵍⵓ ⵏⵏⵙ.

| ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱⵉⵜ |
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| standard language, modern language |
| ⴰⴷⵓⵙⵎⵉⵍ ⵏ | Tamazight  |
| ⵉⵙⵎ ⴰⵥⵖⵓⵕⴰⵏ | ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ  |
| ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵔⵜ | ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ  |
| ⵉⵙⵎⵍⴰⵏ ⵉⵊⵖⵔⴰⴼⵉⵢⵏ | 32°24′0″N 4°26′0″W  |
| Linguistic typology | verb–subject–object, agglutinative language, fusional language  |
| Has grammatical gender | masculine, feminine  |
| Writing system | ⵜⵉⴼⵉⵏⴰⵖ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵢⵏⵓⵜ  |
| Language regulatory body | ⴰⵙⵉⵏⴰⴳ ⴰⴳⵍⴷⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ  |
| Ethnologue language status | 1 National  |
| Wikimedia language code | zgh  |
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| ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ - ⵙⵏⴼⵍ - ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴷⴰⵜⴰ |

**ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵖⵉⵔⵉⴱⵜ** ⴷ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵥⴳⵯⵕ ⴰⵙⵓⵍⴰⵏ, ⴰⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵡⵙⵏⴼⴰⵍ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ. ⵉⵜⵜⵡⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵓⵢⴰ ⵖⴼ ⵓⵎⵏⵏⵉ ⵡⵉⵙ 5 ⵏ ⵓⴷⵓⵙⵜⵓⵔ ⵏ 2011.

ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵓⵥⴽⴰ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ ⵙ ⵓⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵣⴰⵔⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ (ⵜⴰⵛⵍⵃⵉⵜ, ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵟⵍⴰⵙ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙ, ⵜⴰⵔⵉⴼⵉⵜ).

## ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ

* Standard Moroccan Amazigh Transliterator
# ⵜⵉⵎⵔⵙⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵡⵉⴽⵉⵎⵉⴷⵢⴰ

ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ⴳⵓⵎⵏⵉⵏ. ⵎⴽ ⵜⵓⴼⵉⴷ, ⵔⵏⵓ ⴰⵙ ⴽⵕⴰⴹ ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ⵏⵖ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ.

 ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⵙⵓⵍ ⴷ ⴰⵎⵓⴷ, ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⴽⵉⵎ 250 ⵜⴳⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ. ⵜⵥⴹⴰⵕⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴰⵡⵙⴷ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴱⵓⵖⵍⵓ ⵏⵏⵙ.

**ⵜⵉⵎⵔⵙⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵡⵉⴽⵉⵎⵉⴷⵢⴰ**, ⵙ ⵜⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ: *Wikimedia Foundation*, ⵜⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵎⴰⴷⴷⴰⵙⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵚⴰⵃⴰ, ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⵓⵙⵖⵉⵎ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴳ ⵙⴰⵏ ⴼⵔⴰⵏⵙⵉⵙⴽⵓ, ⴽⴰⵍⵉⴼⵓⵔⵏⵢⴰ ⴳ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵔⵉⴽⴰⵏ. ⵉⵙⴽⵔ ⵜⵜ ⵊⵉⵎⵉ ⵡⵉⵍⵣ ⴳ 20 ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ 2003, ⵙⴳ ⵉⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵡⵉⴽⵉⵎⵉⴷⵢⴰ, ⴰⴷ ⵜⴼⴽ ⵜⴰⵣⵎⵜ ⵉ ⵎⴷⴷⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⴰⵍ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ, ⵜⵙⵙⴱⵖⵙ ⵜⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵙⵎⵓⵏⵏ ⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵙⴱⵓⵖⵍⵓⵏ ⵜⵓⵎⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⴳⵎⴰⵏⵜ ⴷⴷⴰⵡ ⵜⵓⵔⴰⴳⵜ ⵜⵉⵍⴻⵍⵍⵉⵜ ⵏⵖ ⴳ ⵢⵉⴳⵔ ⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰⵏ. ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⴽⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵙ ⵓⵙⵏⵓⴱⴳ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴱⵉⴷⵢⴰ, ⵜⴰⴳⵔⵓⵎⵙⵏⴰ ⵜⵉⵍⴻⵍⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵇⵇⵔⴰⵏⵜ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵡⴰⵏⵜⵉⵔⵏⵉⵜ, ⵜⵙⵏⵓⴱⴳ ⴰⵡⴷ ⵉⵙⵏⴼⴰⵔⵏ ⵢⴰⴹⵏⵉⵏ.

## ⵉⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙⵏ

## ⵉⵙⵏⴼⴰⵔⵏ

## ⵜⴰⵎⵙⵙⵓⴳⵓⵔⵜ

### ⴰⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵙⵙⵓⴳⵓⵔⵜ

### ⵜⵉⵎⴰⴷⴷⴰⵙⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⴷⵖⴰⵔⴰⵏⵉⵏ

## ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ
# ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵍⴰⵜⵉⵏⵜ

ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⵙⵓⵍ ⴷ ⴰⵎⵓⴷ, ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⴽⵉⵎ 250 ⵜⴳⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ. ⵜⵥⴹⴰⵕⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴰⵡⵙⴷ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴱⵓⵖⵍⵓ ⵏⵏⵙ.

|  |
| --- |
| **ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵍⴰⵜⵉⵏⵜ** |
| **Lingua Latīna** |
| ⴰⴼⵔⴰⵙ ⴰⵍⴰⵜⵉⵏⵉ ⴳ ⵓⴽⵓⵍⵓⵙⵢⵓⵎ, ⵕⵓⵎⴰ, ⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ.
 |
|  |
| **ⵉⵙⴼⴽⴰ** |
| **ⵉⵅⵍⵓⴼⵏ** | * ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵔⵓⵎⴰⵏⵙⵉⵏ
	+ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⴱⵍⵢⵓⵏⵜ
	+ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⴱⵓⵔⵜⵓⴳⴰⵍⵉⵜ
	+ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⴼⵕⴰⵏⵚⵉⵚⵜ
	+ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏⵉⵜ
	+ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵕⵓⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ
	+ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⴽⴰⵟⴰⵍⴰⵏⵜ
	+ ⴷ 9 ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⵢⴰⴹⵏ
 |
| **ⵜⴰⵡⵊⴰ** | ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵀⵉⴷⵓⵕⵓⴱⴱⴰⵜⵉⵏ
* ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏⵉⵜ
	+ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⴼⴰⵍⵉⵙⴽⵉⵜ
		- ⵜⴰⵍⴰⵜⵉⵏⵜ
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| **ⵜⴰⵥⵓⵕⴰⵏⵜ** | ⵉⵍⴰⵜⵉⵏⵏ, ⵉⵕⵓⵎⴰⵏⵏ
 |
| **ⴰⴷⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ** |
| **ⵜⵉⵎⵏⴰⴹⵉⵏ** | * ⵜⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰ ⵏ ⵔⵓⵎⴰⵏⵢⴰ
* ⵜⴰⵎⵏⵓⴽⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵕⵓⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ
* ⵓⵕⵓⴱⴱⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵣⵎⴰⵣ ⵉⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙⵏ
* ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵢⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⵥⵢⴰⵏⵜ
* ⴼⴰⵜⵉⴽⴰⵏ.
 |
| **ⵜⵓⵏⵚⵉⴱⵜ ⴳ** |  ⴼⴰⵜⵉⴽⴰⵏ |
| **ⵜⴰⵙⵏⵓⵔⴰⵢⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵖⵓⴷⵓ** | Opvs Fvndatvm Latinitas
 |
| **ⴰⵙⴽⴽⵉⵍ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵔⵔⴰ** | ⴰⵙⴽⴽⵉⵍ ⴰⵍⴰⵜⵉⵏ
 |
| **ⵜⵉⵏⴳⴰⵍⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ** |
| **ⵉⵥⵓ 639-1** | la
 |
| **ⵉⵥⵓ 639-2** | lat
 |
| **ⵉⵥⵓ 639-3** | lat
 |
| **ⴳⵍⵓⵜⵓⵍⵓⴳ** | * impe1234
* lati1261
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| **Linguasphere** | (51-AAB-aa) ⴰⵔ (51-AAB-ac)
 |

**ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵍⴰⵜⵉⵏⵜ** ⵏⵉⵖ **ⵜⴰⵔⵓⵎⵉⵢⵜ** (ⵙ ⵜⵍⴰⵜⵉⵏⵜ: *Lingua Latīna*) ⵏⵜⵜⴰ ⵜ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵙⴳ ⵜⴰⵡⵊⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵟⴰⵍⵉⴽⵉⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵙⵉⵣⵡⴰⵔ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵢⵓⵏⵏⴰⵏⵜ ⴳ ⵍⴰⵜⵢⵓⵎ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵣⵣⵓⵎ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵣⵉⵔⵜ ⵜⴰⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⴳ ⵕⵓⵎⴰ ⵜⴰⵣⴰⵢⴽⵓⵜ ⵉⵍⵎⵎⴰ ⵜⵜⵓⵢⴼⵙⴰⵔ ⴳ ⵜⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙ ⴷ ⵓⴳⵣⵣⵓⵎ ⵎⵇⵇⵓⵔⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵕⵓⴱⴱⴰ ⵉⴷⴷⵖ ⵓⵙⴷⵓⵔⵔⵉ ⴰⵔⵓⵎⴰⵏⵉ, ⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⴰ ⵜ ⵓⵔ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵓⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵏ ⵖⵉⵍ'ⴰⴷ.

## ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ
# ⴱⴰⵔⵉⵣ

ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ⴳⵓⵎⵏⵉⵏ. ⵎⴽ ⵜⵓⴼⵉⴷ, ⵔⵏⵓ ⴰⵙ ⴽⵕⴰⴹ ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ⵏⵖ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ.

 ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⵙⵓⵍ ⴷ ⴰⵎⵓⴷ, ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⴽⵉⵎ 250 ⵜⴳⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ. ⵜⵥⴹⴰⵕⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴰⵡⵙⴷ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴱⵓⵖⵍⵓ ⵏⵏⵙ.

| ⴱⴰⵔⵉⵣ
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| ⴱⴰⵔⵉⵣ |
|

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| ⴱⴰⵔⵉⵣ
 | ⴱⴰⵔⵉⵣ
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|  Paris-Position.svg   |
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| ⵜⵉⴱⴹⵉ ⵜⴰⵎⵙⵙⵓⴳⵓⵔⵜ
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| ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵔⵜ | ⴼⵕⴰⵏⵚⴰ |
| ⵜⵓⵥⵍⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵊⵢⵓⴳⵕⴰⴼⵉⵏ
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| ⵉⵙⵎⵍⴰⵏ |  |
| ⵜⴰⵜⵜⵓⵢⵜ | min. 28 ⵎⵉⵜⵔ max. 131 ⵎⵉⵜⵔ |
| ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖⵏ
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| ⵉⵏⵖⵎⵉⵙⵏ ⵢⴰⴹⵏⵉⵏ
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| ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ | ⵜⴰⴼⵔⴰⵏⵙⵉⵙⵜ |
| ⵉⵏⵉⴳⵍ ⴰⵊⵢⵓⴳⵕⴰⴼⵉ | 2968815,   ⴷ2988507  |
| Paris |
|  |
| ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ - ⵙⵏⴼⵍ   |

**ⴱⴰⵔⵉⵣ** (ⵙ ⵜⴼⵔⴰⵏⵙⵉⵜ: Paris) ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵓⵏⵜ ⵏ ⴼⵕⴰⵏⵚⴰ ⴷ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⵍⵍⵉⴳ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⴳⴳⵓⵜⵏ ⵎⴷⴷⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ. ⵜⵚⵚⴽⴰ ⵖⴼ ⵡⴰⵙⵉⴼ ⵏ ⵙⵙⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵓⴳⴰⴼⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ. ⵉⵍⴽⵎ ⵡⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖ ⵏⵏⵙ 2,243,833 ⵏ ⵜⴰⴽⴰⵜ ⴳ ⵓⵙⵙⵉⴹⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ 2010.

## ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ