Rikunarita-ORG/Wikinium huggingface dataset:
# Nephal

**INepal** ngokusemthethweni iFederal **Democratic Republic of Nepal,** lilizwe elivaliweyo kuMzantsi Asia . Ifumaneka ikakhulu kwii -Himalayas, kodwa ikwabandakanya iindawo ze -Indo-Gangetic Plain . Umda weTibet Autonomous Region yaseChina ukuya emantla, kunye neIndiya emazantsi, empuma, nasentshona, ngelixa yahlulwe kancinane eBangladesh yiSiliguri Corridor, kwaye isuka eBhutan yilizwe laseIndiya iSikkim . INepal inejografi eyahlukeneyo, kubandakanya amathafa achumileyo, iinduli ezinamahlathi akwi-subalpine, kunye neentaba ezisibhozo kwezona zide zehlabathi, kubandakanya iMount Everest, eyona ndawo iphakamileyo emhlabeni. IKathmandu likomkhulu lesizwe kunye nesona sixeko sikhulu . INepal lilizwe lezizwe ngezizwe, iilwimi ezininzi, iinkonzo ezininzi kunye neenkcubeko ezininzi, kunye nesiNepali njengolwimi olusemthethweni.

Igama elithi "Nepal" libhalwe okokuqala kwimibhalo ukusuka kwixesha leVedic ye- Indian subcontinent, ixesha laseNepal yamandulo xa kwasekwa ubuHindu, inkolo ephambili yelizwe. Embindini wenkulungwane yokuqala ye-BC, uGautama Buddha, umsunguli weBuddhism, wazalelwa eLumbini kumazantsi eNepal. Imimandla ekumantla eNepal yayixubene nenkcubeko yaseTibet . Intlambo yaseKathmandu esembindini idibene nenkcubeko yama-Indo-Aryans, kwaye yayisisihlalo somanyano lwaseNewar olwaziwa ngokuba yiNepal Mandala . Isebe laseHimalaya leNdlela yeSilika yamandulo yayilawulwa ngabarhwebi bale ntlambo. Ummandla wecosmopolitan uphuhlise ubugcisa bemveli obahlukileyo kunye noyilo lwezakhiwo . Ngenkulungwane ye-18, uBukumkani baseGorkha bafikelela ekumanyeni iNepal . Ubukhosi bukaShah baseka uBukumkani baseNepal kwaye kamva benza umanyano kunye noBukhosi baseBritane, phantsi komnombo wabo weenkulumbuso zikaRana . Ilizwe alizange libe lithanga kodwa lasebenza njengelizwe elikhuselekileyo phakathi kwe -Imperial China kunye neBritish India . Idemokhrasi yasePalamente yaziswa ngo-1951 kodwa yanqunyanyiswa kabini ngookumkani baseNepal, ngo-1960 kunye no-2005. Imfazwe yamakhaya yaseNepal ngeminyaka yoo-1990s nasekuqaleni kweminyaka yoo-2000 yakhokelela ekusekweni kweriphabliki yehlabathi ngo-2008, yaphelisa ubukhosi bokugqibela bamaHindu ehlabathini.
# I-eur

I**-eur** (uphawu: **€**, ISO 4217 ikhowudi: **EUR;** AFI : ; isininzi esingaguqukiyo okanye, ngaphantsi kwesiqhelo, " euri " ) yimali esemthethweni yamazwe e- *eurozone* kunye nenye ngoku eyamkelwe ngama-20 kwaMazwe angamaLungu angama-27 eManyano abambelela kuManyano lwezoQoqosho nezeMali lweManyano yaseYurophu (EMU). Le ngqekembe yahlulwe yaziisenti ezili-100.

Igama i- *euro* lakhethwa ekupheleni kweBhunga laseYurophu eMadrid ngoDisemba 1995, kwaye emva koko laziswa ukuba lithathe indawo ye- ECU ( *iYunithi yeMali* yaseYurophu) ngomhla woku-1 kuJanuwari 1999 ngexabiso le-1: 1. Ujikelezo lwemali ngokwenene lwaqala nge-1 kaJanuwari 2002 kumazwe alishumi elinesibini lokuqala ukuwamkela.

Isizwe sokugqibela ukwamkela imali kwaba Croatia 1 January 2023, ngaphambili kwakukho Latvia kunye Lithuania, 1 January 2014 kunye 1 January 2015 ngokulandelanayo.

Indawo entsonkothileyo yala mazwe, ebizwa ngokungacwangciswanga ngokuba *yieurozone* (okanye *ikwayieurozone* okanye *ieuroland*), inabemi abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-346; kwakhona kuthathelwa ingqalelo loo mazwe esithathu asebenzisa imali edityaniswe neyuro, imali enye ichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-480 ehlabathini lonke. Ukongeza kumalungu e-eurozone, imali enye yaseYurophu ikwasetyenziswa kwamanye amazwe amathandathu aseYurophu: i -microstates ezine ( Andorra, Vatican City, Monaco kunye neSan Marino ) baye bamkela i-euro nge ukulunga kweemeko ezazikho ngaphambili zomanyano lwemali kunye namazwe angamalungu e-EU, ngelixa ukwamkelwa yiMontenegro neKosovo yayilicala elinye.

I-euro ilawulwa yi- European Central Bank (ECB), ikomkhulu eFrankfurt am Main, kunye neNkqubo yaseYurophu yeeBhanki eziPhambili ; iqumrhu lokuqala lilodwa lijongene nemigaqo -nkqubo yezemali eqhelekileyo, ngelixa lisebenzisana nowesibini ngokumalunga nokumbiwa kunye nokuhanjiswa kweemali zemali kumazwe angamalungu.

I-euro ikwayimali esemthethweni kuwo onke amasebe aseFransi aphesheya kunye nemibutho yaphesheya : iMayotte ( iAfrika ), iRéunion (iAfrika), iGuadeloupe (kuMntla Melika), iMartinique (kuMntla Melika), iSaint-Pierre kunye neMiquelon (kuMntla Melika), iSaint Barthélemy (kuMntla Merika), iSaint-Martin (kuMntla Merika), iFrench Guiana (kuMzantsi Merika), kunye naMazwe aseFransi akumaZantsi neAntarctic. I-euro nayo yimali yangoku eCeuta naseMelilla, izixeko zaseSpain ezizimeleyo eNyakatho Afrika, kwiiCanary Islands, uluntu oluzimeleyo lwaseSpain, kwiindawo zaseSpain zaseNyakatho Afrika (Plazas de soberanía) nakwiindawo ezizimeleyo zasePortugal, iAzores neMadeira.