Rikunarita-ORG/Wikinium huggingface dataset:
# UConfucius

**UConfucius** (iTshayina) yayiyingcali nefilosofa yezentlalo kwixesha laseNtwasahlobo nelaseKwindla.

Ifilosofi kaConfucius yayigxininisa ukuziphatha komntu ukuziphatha kukarhulumente, ukulunga kobudlelwane bezentlalo, ubulungisa nokunyaniseka.
# Isalathiso soPhuhliso loLuntu

Imephu yeSalathiso soPhuhliso loLuntu ngama-quartiles (iNgxelo ye-2020, esekelwe kwidatha ye-2019, epapashwe ngo-2020).

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Imephu yesalathiso soPhuhliso loLuntu ngeedeciles (iNgxelo ka-2020, esekwe kwidatha ye-2019)

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**Isalathiso soPhuhliso** loLuntu *(*HDI) luphawu lophuhliso loqoqosho olukhulu oluphuhliswe kwi-1990 ngusoqoqosho wasePakistan uMahbub ul Haq, ekuqaleni walandelwa ngusoqoqosho waseIndiya u-Amartya Sen. Isetyenziswe, kunye ne-GDP (imveliso yelizwe lonke), yiZizwe eziManyeneyo ukususela ngo-1993 ukuvavanya umgangatho wobomi bamalungu elizwe.

Ngaphambili, kuphela i-GDP yayisetyenziswa, isalathisi sophuhliso loqoqosho olukhulu olumele ixabiso lemali lempahla kunye neenkonzo eziveliswe kwisizwe ngonyaka kwaye ngoko ke isekelwe ngokukodwa ekukhuleni kwaye ayithatheli ngqalelo kwinkunzi (ingakumbi yendalo) ekhoyo. ilahlekile kwiinkqubo zokukhula. Ezi metrics zilinganisa kuphela ixabiso elipheleleyo loqoqosho kunye nomndilili wokusasazwa kwengeniso. Enyanisweni, ummi osisityebi kakhulu uhlawula inani elikhulu labantu abahluphekileyo ngobutyebi bakhe, ngaloo ndlela ephazamisa umgangatho wokuphila.

Ngoko ke umzamo wenziwa, ngokusebenzisa isalathisi sophuhliso lwabantu, ukuba kuthathelwe ingqalelo izinto ezahlukeneyo, ukongeza kwi -GDP ngomntu ngamnye, engenakubanjwa ngobuninzi ngabantu abambalwa, njengokufunda nokubhala kunye nexesha lokuphila, ngaloo ndlela ufumana i-multidimensional index. Isikali sesalathiso sikwiwaka lamawaka siyancipha ukusuka kwi-1 ukuya kwi-0 kwaye sahlulwe, ngokusekwe kwi-quartiles (ukususela ngo-2010), sibe ngamaqela amane: amazwe anophuhliso oluphezulu lwabantu, amazwe anophuhliso oluphezulu lwabantu, amazwe anophuhliso oluphakathi kunye namazwe anabantu abaphantsi uphuhliso.

Kwi-2020, isalathisi soxinzelelo lwendalo P (PHDI, iPlanethi yoxinzelelo-uhlengahlengiso) yongezwa kwi-Index kwisiseko sokulinga.
# Izinga lokuzalwa

**Izinga lokuzalwa**, elaziwa ngokuba yi **-natality** kunye **nokunyuka kwezinga lokuzala**, linani lilonke lokuzalwa kwabantu abaphilayo kwi-1,000 yabantu kwixesha elithile elahlulwe ngobude bexesha ngeminyaka. Inani lokuzalwa okuphilayo lidla ngokuthathwa kwinkqubo yokubhalisa jikelele yokuzalwa, okanye ukubalwa kwabantu kubalo lwabantu . Izinga lokuzalwa (kunye namazinga okufa kunye nokufuduka ) lisetyenziselwa ukubala ukukhula kwabantu . Umyinge oqikelelweyo wabantu ungathathwa njengabantu abaphakathi konyaka.

Xa izinga lokufa eliyi-crude lisuswa kwizinga lokuzalwa eliyi-crude, isiphumo siba lizinga lokwanda kwendalo . Oku kulingana nezinga lokutshintsha kwenani labantu (ngaphandle kokufuduka).
# IATA ikhowudi yesikhululo seenqwelomoya

**Ikhowudi yesikhululo seenqwelomoya se-IATA** yikhowudi yeeleta ezintathu ezinikezelwa kwii-airports ezahlukeneyo emhlabeni jikelele yi-IATA (I-International Air Transport *Association*). Iikhowudi zesikhululo seenqwelomoya ze-IATA zipapashwa rhoqo emva kweminyaka emithathu kwi: *IATA Uluhlu lweeKhowudi lwe-Airline ye-IATA*.

Ukunikezelwa kwezi khowudi zilawulwa yi-IATA Resolution 767, kwaye ilawulwa yikomkhulu le-IATA eMontreal . I-IATA ikwabonelela ngeekhowudi zezikhululo zikaloliwe kunye neenkampani zolawulo lwesikhululo seenqwelomoya.

Abalinganiswa abalaseliswe kwiileyibhile ezibekwe kwimithwalo kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya sokungena ngumzekelo wendlela ezi khowudi zisetyenziswa ngayo; eneneni, babonisa ukuba lo mthwalo umiselwe kwesiphi isikhululo seenqwelomoya.

Ngelixa iikhowudi ze-IATA zezona zixhaphakileyo kwiikhowudi zesikhululo seenqwelomoya, iikhowudi ze-ICAO zesikhululo seenqwelomoya nazo zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi. Zonke iinqwelomoya zamazwe ngamazwe zicwangcisiwe kwaye zilandelelwa kusetyenziswa abaqulunqi be-ICAO (International Civil Aviation Organisation).
# De jure

Kumthetho nakurhulumente, de jure ( **Script error: No such module "IPAc-en".** iThemplethi:Respell ; iThemplethi:Lang-la iThemplethi:IPA-la, iThemplethi:Literal translation ) ichaza izenzo ezamkelwa ngokusemthethweni, kungakhathaliseki nokuba isenzo sikho ngokwenyani. Ngokwahlukileyo, iThemplethi:No wrap ("enyanisweni") ichaza iimeko ezikhoyo ngokwenyani, nokuba akukho jit ngokusemthethweni.

isetyenziswa kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa naleyo yamazwe: de jure ukuba urhulumente uyintoni na ephepheni kunye ne-facto ukuba yintoni kanye kanye.
# Inkokheli

**Inkokheli** ngumntu onegunya lokuyalela abantu ukuba benze ntonina. Ngokwentetho ecacileyo, inkokheli ngumntu olandelwayo ngabantu. Iqela labantu elingenankokheli yalo libizwa ngokuba liqela elingenankokheli. Inkokheli ngumntu owenza okokuba abantu bathathe amanyathelo okwenza intshukumo ngokubhekiselele kuloo nto ekufuneka yenziwe, apho bonke abo babandakanyekayo baneenjongo za zisengela thungeni linye. umsebenzi wenkokheli kukulawula izenzo zabalandeli bayo. Inkokheli imele iqela lenkampani. Umzekelo, Isekela mongameli laseCanada linelungelo lokulawula ilizwe laseCanada kwaye likwamele abantu baseCanada. Yinkokheli.

## Jonga olunye ulwazi ngalo mba

## Other websites

* 'The Vision Thing': How Effective Leaders Cultivate and Co-ordinate Social Identity in Order to Promote Followership
* Leadership Resources

 Leaders

iThemplethi:Politics-stub
# UGautam Buddha

Umfanekiso oqingqiweyo kaBuddha
-**UGautam Buddha** ngu**Siddhārtha Gautam**, umntu owaqala inkolo yeBuddhism. Wadla amazimba ukususela kumnyaka we 1944 BC ukuya kumnyama we 1864 BC. Ukwabizwa ngokuba ngu**Sakyamuni** okanye u**Tathāgat**.

## Iminyaka yobutsha bakhe

USiddhārtha Gautama(Sidaaha) wazalelwa kubukumkani bamaKapilvastu eNepal. Kunamhlanje nej le ndawo yokuzalwa kwakhe kuthiwa yiLumbini, eNepal. Ngelo xesha, isiduko esithi Shakya's sasilawula amaKapilvastu. Uyise wayeyikumkani eyayibizwa ngokuba nguSuddodana Tharu, kwaye unina wayeyinzwakazi uMahamaya. USiddhārtha wayephila impilo etofotofo; uyise engafuni ngxaki nakusebenza nzima kufuphi nonyana wakhe. Isiprofetho sabona okokuba ukuba uSiddhārtha angahlala ngaphakathi kwibhotwe lakhe ubomi bakhe bonke, uyakuba yikumkani egqibeleleyo. Kodwa ukuba ukhe walishiya ibhotwe, uyakuba yinkokheli eqgibeleleyo kwenzenkolo. Ikumkani The kinayizange ifune okokuba unyana wayo abe yinkokheli yezenkolo. Wamgcina ke uSiddhartha ehleli bhotwe bonke ubomi bakhe bobuntwana.

Uthe apha ekukhuleni kwakhe, uyise wambonela intombi uSiddhārtha ukuba ayenze inkosikazi yakhe xa aminyaka ili-16. Waza ke wanenkosikazi egama layo linguYashodhara, baza banonyana, uRahul. Nangoma uGautama wayenayo yonke into ayifunayo, wayengonwabanga. wayefuna ukufunda ngentsingiselo yokubakho kwakhe emhlabeni.

Wasuka waphuma apho kwelo bhotwe ngaphandle kwemvume kayise. Wabona *"izithunzi ezine zigqitha"*: indoda endala eyayisisiqhwala, indoda egulayo, indoda ebhubhileyo, kunye nendoda engcwele engenakhaya. kulapho kanye uGautama waqala waqonda khona okokuba akukho nto inokumnqanda umntu ukuba angazalwa, angabimdala, angaguli, nokuba angafi. Wenza isigqibo sokokuba anikele ngobomi bakhe basemhlabeni. akazange ayigcine inkosikazi yakhe, abantwana bakhe, ubutyebi bakhe kwibhotwe. Wayeyakuba yindoda engcwele engenakhaya. Wayezakufuna impendulo kwingxaki yokuzalwa, ukuguga, ukugula, nokufa. Walishiya ikhaya lakhe ezinzulwini zobusuku.
# Sung Jae-gi

**Sung Jae-gi** (Korea:성재기, 成在基, 1967 — 2013) wazalwa Human right activists, filosofie loMzantsi Korea.

* Activist's 'suicide' causes huge stir Koreatimes 2013.07.26 (English)
* Police continue search for missing men's rights activist yonhapnews 2013.07.27 (English)
* *Suicide performance and journalist ethics* News Dongah *(English)*
* Body of Sung Jae-gi found in Han River Koreaherald 2013.07.29 (English)
* Seoul ‘Bridge of Life’ Attracts More Suicide Attempts korearealtime 2013.11.08 (English)