Rikunarita-ORG/Wikinium huggingface dataset:
# Thonga

**IsiTonga**, ngokusesikweni **uBukumkani baseTonga** , lilizwe elikwisiqithi ePolynesia, inxalenye yeOceania . Ilizwe lineziqithi ze -171 - apho i-45 ihlala khona. Indawo yayo yonke imalunga nama 750 square kilometres (290 sq mi) , abasasazeke ngaphezu 700,000 square kilometres (270,000 sq mi) kumazantsi oLwandlekazi lwePasifiki . Ukusukela ngo-2021, ngokutsho kweJohnson's Tribune, iTonga inabemi abayi-104,494, 70% yabo bahlala kwisiqithi esikhulu, iTongatapu . Ilizwe linabela malunga 800 kilometres (500 mi) emantla-emazantsi. Ingqongwe yiFiji neWallis kunye neFutuna (eFransi) ukuya kumntla-ntshona; eSamoa ukuya kumntla-mpuma; INew Caledonia (eFransi) neVanuatu ngasentshona; iNiue (owona mmandla ukufuphi wasemzini) ngasempuma; kunye neKermadec (eNew Zealand) kumazantsi-ntshona. ITonga imalunga ne 1,800 kilometres (1,100 mi) ukusuka kwiSiqithi esiseMantla saseNew Zealand. I-Tonga lilungu le-Commonwealth.

Eyaqala ukuhlalwa malunga neminyaka engama-2,500 eyadlulayo yimpucuko yamaLapita, abahlali basePolynesia baseTonga ngokuthe ngcembe bavelisa ubuzwe obahlukileyo, ulwimi kunye nenkcubeko yabantu baseTongan . Baye bakhawuleza ukuseka unyawo olunamandla ngaphesheya kwe-South Pacific, kwaye eli xesha lokwandiswa kweTongan kunye nekholoni liyaziwa ngokuba yi- Tuʻi Tonga Empire . Ukususela kulawulo lokumkani wokuqala wamaTonga, ʻAhoʻeitu, iTonga yakhula yaba ligunya lengingqi. Yayilulawulo lwentando yesininzi olwathi loyisa lwaza lwalawula imimandla engazange ibonwe ngaphambili yePasifiki, ukusuka kwimimandla yeSolomon Islands nakwiNew Caledonia neFiji entshona ukusa eSamoa naseNiue ukusa nakwiinxalenye zeFrench Polynesia yanamhlanje esempuma. . I-Tuʻi Tonga yaziwa ngempembelelo yayo yezoqoqosho, yobuhlanga, kunye nenkcubeko phezu kwePasifiki, eyahlala yomelele nasemva kweRevolution yaseSamoa yenkulungwane ye-13 kunye nokufunyanwa kwamaYurophu kwiziqithi ngo-1616

Ukususela ngowe-1900 ukuya kutsho ngowe-1970, iTonga yayinewonga elikhuselweyo laseBritani njengelizwe . I-United Kingdom yayijonge imicimbi yelizwe laseTonga phantsi kweSivumelwano soBuhlobo, kodwa iTonga ayizange ilahle ulongamo lwayo kulo naliphi na igunya langaphandle. Ngo-2010, iTonga yathatha inyathelo eliqinisekileyo ukushiya ubukhosi bayo obuqhelekileyo kwaye yaba bubukhosi obusebenza ngokupheleleyo bomgaqo-siseko, emva kokuba uhlaziyo lwemithetho yavula indlela yolonyulo lwabameli bayo bokuqala.
# I-UNESCO

I-**UNESCO**  ngumbutho obizwa ngesiNgesi esigcweleyo ngelithi yi-**United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization** (ngesiFrentshi: *L'Organisation des Nations unies pour l’éducation, la science et la culture*. Usisithunywa sombutho weZizwe eziManyeneyo ekuthiwa  ziZizwe eziManyeneyo.

I-UNESCO ithi injongo yayo, njengoko yayichaziwe nje emva kweFazwe yesi-II kwiHlabathi,  ku"kwakha ukhuleso loxolo kwiingqondo zamadoda nabantu basetyhini". Ikwenza oku ngokunceda izizwe ukuze zisebenze kunye, ngemfundo eyakuba yeyomntu wonke, inzululwazi, kunye nenkcubeko. Oku kuyakunceda ezinye izizwe zilandele umgaqo womthetho kunye nowamalungelo abantu. Kananjalo iyakunceda ukuphakamisa iintlobo zokukhululeka ezikumgaqo siseko wezizwe eziManyeneyo.

I-UNESCO ine-195 lamazwe angamalungu. Kutsha nje yongeze iPalestine kweyomNga ngo-2011. Ngokuhambelana nePalestine, amanye amazwe asibhozo abe ngamalungu nawo.

I-UNESCO izamile ukufezekisa into ebisoloko ifuna ukuyenza ngeenkqubo ezintandathu:  imfundo, ninzululwazi ngezendalo, intlalo kunye nehuman sciences, inkcubeko, nothethwathwano kunye nolwazi. Eminye imisebenzi exhaswe ngu-UNESCO, kukufunda nokukubhala,  kunye neenkqubo zokuqeqesha iitishala. I-UNESCO isoloko isenza isigqibo sokokuba ngawaphi na amaziko anokuba ngawamasiko neNkcubeko yeHlabathi. IZiko leNkcubeko yeHlabathi yindawo ebalulekileyo,  enomtsalane ngokukodwa okanye entle.  Ukuba indawo iliZiko lesiko neNkcubeko, ayinakutshatyalaliswa,  kuba inganika ulwazi olunokusetyenziswa kwixa elizayo.  I-Uluru, umzekelo, inika ulwazi oluninzi ngesiko lama-Aborigines. I-UNESCO ikwalilungu leQela leZizwe eziManyeneyo elijongene nophuhliso. kwaye isebenzeka i-Millennium Development Goals.

## Amanye amaphepha amakafundwe
# I-diagonal

Umgca we-diagonal unqumla i-monitor yekhompyutha.
I-**Diagonal** luhlobo lomgca ongqale ngendlela ethile. Lo mgca o-diagonal awusuki phezulu, ungasuki ezantsi, kwaye awunqumli (oko kuthetha ukuthi awusuki ngasekhohlo usiya ngasekunene)  Lo ngumngca oqhakamshelanisa okanye oxhumanisa iikona ezimbini ngokokumila kwento leyo kwenziwa kuyo umlinganiselo.

Kwa-mathematika, "i-diagonal" ineentsingiselo ezahlukeneyo. Umzekelo, kwi-jometri i-diagonal nguwo nawuphi na umgca ohamba phakathi kweekona ze-polygon. Ngoko ke i-square sinee-diagonals ezimbini,  ize ke loo imacala mahlanu ukumila ibe nee-diagonals ezintlanu. Lilonke xa sibala i-diagonal sisebenzisa i-formula ethi- [n(n-3)]/2 u-n ke apha linani elidibanisa amacala okumila kwaloo nto kwenziwa kuyo umlinganiselo.
# Iphepha Elingundoqo

|  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|

|  |
| --- |
|
Siyakwamnkela kwiWikipedia yesiXhosa,
umqulu wolwazi lwasimahla.
 Sele sinezihloko zamaphepha ezingama-**2 436** ngoku esiXhoseni. |

 |  | isiZulu
isiBhulu | IsiPedi
IsiSotho | IsiNgesi
IsiTswana |

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|

|  |
| --- |
|       **IsiXhosa**

Masingen' enkomeni, singaphozisi maseko. Ubuchule bokwenza iWikipedia ekhonza uluntu kwihlabathi jikelele iyasikhuthaza ukuba sizame ukuphuhlisa ulwimi lwesiXhosa. Uluntu oluthetha isiXhosa luthe saa kwihlabathi liphela nangona uninzi lwethu luqukene eMzantsi-Afrika. Siyanimema nonke, mawethu, thathani inxaxheba ekwakheni isiXhosa kwelinxiwa siliphiwa kulo mqulu iWikipedia. Ukwenza njalo kuyakukhuthaza uluntu kwihlabathi jikelele ukuba lufunde ulwimi lwesiXhosa, nto leyo eyakukhuthaza udlelwano nezizwe ngezizwe rhwelele.

 |

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **Amaqela**

|  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | **i-Mathematika nenzululwazi yezendalo** IBayoloji - Logika - iMathematika |  | **I-Social sciences** iJografi - Imbali - Lingwistika - Ipolitiki - Ezoqoqosho - Religion - Filosofi |
|  | **Inzululwazi esetyenziswayo ekuhlaleni** Amayeza - |  | **Ubugcisa** Arkitektura - Kino - Dansa - Umculo - Teatra - Pikting - Ezemidlalo - Television |
|  | **Inzululwazi yeseFisiki** IAstronomi - IFiziki - IKhemistri - Injineli |  | **Inkcubeko namasiko** Etnografia - Etnologia - Antropologia - Sosiologia - Etologia |

 |

|  |
| --- |
|       **Abanye o-WikiAbanye oo-Wiki**

Meta-Wikipedia - Wiktionary - Wikiquote - Wikibooks - WikiSource

---

**Oo-Wikipedia bezinye iilwimi zasemZantsi Afrika**
IsiBhulu ·
IsiNgesi ·
IsiPedi ·
IsiSotho ·
IsiSwati ·
IsiTsonga ·
IsiTswana ·
IsiVenda ·
IsiZulu

**Abanye oo-Wikipedia bezinye iilwimi zasemZantsi Afrika ezingekho kwezi zisetyenziswa kakhulu**
Afar ·
Akan ·
አማርኛ ·
Bamanankan ·
Chi-Chewa ·
Ɛʋɛ ·
Fulfude ·
Luganda ·
هَوُسَ ·
Otsiherero ·
Ìgbo ·
Kanuri ·
Kongo ·
Kuanyama ·
Gĩkũyũ ·
Malagasy ·
Malti ·
Lingala ·
Kinyarwanda ·
Oromoo ·
Kirundi ·
Sängö ·
chiShona ·
Soomaaliga ·
Kiswahili ·
ትግርኛ ·
chiTumbuka ·
Twi ·
Oshiwambo ·
Wolof ·
Yorùbá ·
**List all**
(*Xa ufuna ukujonga ezinye iilwimi zeWikipedia, jonga kuludwe olusecaleniedias*)

 |

 |
# IsiSpain

IsiCastilian (castellano) okanye IsiSpanish (español) lulwimi Romance kwiqela Ibero-Romance ukuba bavela iziyelelane eziliqela Latin oluthethwa emntla wombindi Iberia ehlabathini ngenkulungwane yesithoba. saa ngcembe nokwandiswa loBukumkani Castile (langoku kumntla Spain) ukuya kumbindi nakumzantsi saseIberia ngamaXesha Aphakathi.

Inguqu ukusuka aphakathi ukuya Spanish mihla yabalasela utshintsho kunye oonobumba ngokuca- ikhwela ulwimi yamandulo, apho yaqala ngenkulungwane elinesihlanu. Ekuqaleni ngembali yaso, isigama Spanish iye natyetyiswa qhagamshelana yayo Basque kunye Arabic kunye ulwimi iyaqhubeka ukuba basebenzise amagama eelwimi zasemzini ezahlukahlukeneyo nezinye iilwimi, kwakunye nokuphuhliswa amagama amatsha. YaseSpain becala kuziswa Melika kwakunye Afrika Asia Pacific, kunye nokwandiswa koBukhosi baseSpeyin phakathi kwiinkulungwane elinesihlanu kwaye yeshumi elinesithoba, ezaba ulwimi ibaluleke kakhulu kurhulumente kunye nezorhwebo.

Ngo-1999 kwakukho, ngokutsho Ethnologue, yezigidi 358 abantu abathetha iSpanish njengolwimi lweenkobe kunye lilonke labantu abathetha million 417 ehlabathini lonke. Okwangoku, le amaxabiso ukuya ku 400 kunye nabantu million 500 ngokulandelelanayo. Spanish lelona lwimi ezithethwa yesibini ehlabathini, emva Mandarin. Mexico iqulethe inabantu abaninzi ulwimi-ukuthetha. Spanish yenye kwiilwimi ezintandathu ezisemthethweni yeZizwe eziManyeneyo (UN) yaye usetyenziswa njengolwimi olusemthethweni European Union, Mercosur kunye Union of South American yeZizwe (UNASUR).

Ngenxa yokuba khona layo bekhula ngobuhlanga kunye nenkcubeko ezithandwayo eUnited States, ingakumbi kwiimo ukukhula ngokukhawuleza kwi Sun Belt, iSpanish wesibini ulwimi bafunda luninzi zizithethi IsiNgesi lweenkobe. Elikhulayo nozinzo kwezopolitiko nezoqoqosho ezininzi iintlanga ezinkulu iSpanish abathetha, ubungakanani enkulu geographical yolwimi in Latin America naseYurophu lokhenketho ukuthandwa nokukhula yezindawo siphila ngokwenkcubeko zifumaneka kwihlabathi kokufika ziye negalelo elibonakalayo ekukhuleni ukufunda iSpanishi njengoko ulwimi angaphandle emhlabeni. Okwangoku, isiSpanish ulwimi lwesithathu lusetyenziswa kwi Internet emva IsiNgesi kunye Mandarin. Kubalulekile kwakhona lwimi kakhulu kufundwa lwesibini nolwimi lwesibini nonxibelelwano lwamazwe ngamazwe, emva IsiNgesi, ehlabathini lonke.

## Imithombo
# I-Alabhama

I-Alabhama luphondo kumaphondo angamashumi amahlanu eYunayithedi Steyitsi elizwekazi uMntla Melika. Idolophu elikomkhulu lwe-Alabhama yiMontgomeri. Esona sixeko sikhulu e-Alabhama yiBirminghami.

Oluphondo lwahlulwe yimida namaphondo emelene nawo a

Oluphondo lwahlulwe yimida namaphondo emelene nawo amane:

* IKhalifoniya (emzantsi Oregoni)
* INavada (emzantsi nasempuma Oregoni)
* I-Ayidaho (empuma Oregoni)
* IWashingthoni (emntla Oregoni)

I-Oregoni ikunxweme lwentshona Mntla Melika. Abantu base-Oregoni babizwa ama-Oregoni (Oregonians ngesiNgesi). IPortlandi, iSalemi, i-Yujini kunye neKorvalisi zizixeko ezikummandla obizwa “The Valley” (intlambo ngesiXhosa). Abona bantu baninzi bahlala apha kule ntlambo. Le ntlambo inamahlathi, iingxangxasi, amachibi kunye nemilambo. Empuma yalentlambo yi-High Desert (intlango aphakamileyo ngesiNgesi).

Kwakweli phondo kukho iqela lomdlalo webhola yebhaskithi elibalukekileyo nelibalaseleyo nelixhaswa kakhulu ngabemi bephondo. Igama lalo libizwa ukuba zi Portland Trail Blazers, gama elo elithetha ukuba zingcali nentlola ezazisa ikhondo elitsha.

Kukwakho iYunivesithi eziliqela kweli lase-Oregoni.

* IYunivesithi yase-Oregoni (University of Oregon)
* IYunivesithi yoPhondo I-Oregoni (Oregon State University)
* IYunivesithi yaseMpuma Oregoni (Eastern Oregon University)
* IYunivesithi yaseNtshona Oregoni (Western Oregon University)
* IYunivesithi iWilamethi (Willamette University).

## Imbali yeOregoni

### Imbali yakudala

Iintabamlilo zenza kwakheka umhlaba we-Oregoni. Oku kuyilwa komhlaba zintabamlilo kwenzeka kudala kwiminyaka emininzi eyadlulayo phambi kokuba kufike abantu. Inkcazo-bungcali ngemvelaphi yoluntu lwaseMelika ichaza ngabantu abavela e-Eyijiya bafika eMntla-Melika bewela ngokunqumla ibholorho yomhlaba. Ukunqunyulwa kwebhulorho yomhlaba ngabantu kwenzeka kwiminyaka emininzi eyadlulayo kodwa oku ke kwenzeka emva kweminyaka emininzi yayilwayo ibhulorho yomhlaba.

Inkcazo-bungcali ihambisa ithi oku kwakheka kwebholorho yomhlaba phakathi kwe-Eyijiya noMntla Melika kwenzeka ngenxa yokuhla komlinganiselo wamanzi olwandle owabangelwa kukuhla ngamandla kobushushu beplanethi. Njengoko umlinganiselo wolwandle usiya usihla ngakumbi umhlaba waya uvela udibanisa la mazwekazi mabini i-Eyijiya nomntla Melika nto leyo yenzeka okokuqala embalini yoluntu. Izinyanya zakudala zabemi bokuqala be-Oregoni beza ngokuwela le bhulorho yomhlaba.

Emva kwexesha elithile ukuhla kobushushu beplanethi kwathoba isantya kwade kwama ekugqibeleni. Emva koko imozulu yaqala ukufudumeza nto eyabangela ukuba umlinganiselo wamanzi olwandle unyuke ude uphuphumela kwicala le Eyijiya noMntla-Melika. Ngokuya amanzi olwandle enyuka aphuphuma yade yagutyungelwa ibhulorho yomhlaba edibanisa la mazwekazi. Amanzi ngoku awahlula lamazwekazi angamaqela ngamaqela abantu: abantu belizwekazi iiMelika kwaye abantu belizwekazi i-Afrika, i-Eyijiya, i-Ostreliya neYurophu. Izinyanya zakudala zoluntu lokuqala lwase-Oregoni lulapha phakathi kwabantu bemveli.

Ngokuya ixesha lihamba abantu bazifumanela indawo zokuhlala ngesemiqolombeni kufutshane namanzi. Uninzi lwabantu lwahlala ecaleni lomlambo iKholumbiya, entlango nangakunxweme lolwande.
# Ubuhle

U**Buhle** ziimpawu eziphawuleka kwizinto ezithile. Intle into xa imnandi, ukuyijonga nje, ukuyiva, ukuyibamba nje, ukuyingcamla, ivumba layo, okanye ukucinga ngayo. Isichasanisi sobuhle bububi. ikwaligama lendlela ova ngayo ndlela leyo ekunzima ukuyichaza. Ubunjani bale ndlela yovakalelo yahlukile kubantu ngabantu ngokwamasiko abantu ngokwahlukana kwawo. Akwaziwa okokuba ngabantu kuphela na abanalo oluvakalelo.

Mininzi ke imibono emalunga nokokuba buyintoni na ubuhle. Abanye abantu bathi ubuhle:

* ziimpawu ezifanayo phakathi kwento eyiyo ngokwendalo nento eyenziwe ngobuchule bezandla. Umzekelo, umfanekiso omhle ngulowo obonakala ngathi yinto ephilayo.
* iimpawu ezifanayo phakathi kwayo nayiphi na into nento ocinga okokuba *imelwe* kukubonakala injani okanye iyintoni. Umzekelo, umthi omhle umelwe kukuba ngulowo onesiqu esime nzdu esingqale ngqo phezulu sikwamdaka ngokombala]] ubenamagqabi amaninzi aluhlaza yaka, okanye amafu amahle angangala amhlophe nabonakala entofontofo ngathi wulu).
* Indlela into esiyibonayo esenza sizive ngayo: sonwabile, silusizi, sinomsindo, okanye nayiphi na imeko esinokuziva sikuyo ngokwasemoyeni. umzekelo, intwana nje yomculo kungayiyo eyenza abantu bazive bonwabe kakhulu okanye belusizi kakhulu.
* Ubunjani bento. umzekelo, ibali elimnandi lisenokuba libhalwe kakuhle.

mininzi ke imibono. Ezinye izinto abathi abanti zintle azinakuchazwa nangomnye umbono kule.