Rikunarita-ORG/Wikinium huggingface dataset:
# Inyikima

inyikima kwihlabathi ezona ndawo apho iqala khona inyikima, ngeminyaka yoo-1963–1998
iintshukumo zomhlaba kwihlabathi
**inyikima** (nebikwabizwa ngokuba lungcangcazelo lomhlaba, ukushukuma komhlaba okuzenzekelayo nokungenakunqandwa kanye ukutyityimba temblor) komhlaba yenziwa kukukhutshwa kwamandla obushushu emhlabeni ngesaquphe kwenzeke umhlaba oqinileyo ngokungathi ulilitye odala ukwanda kwaamaza. Ukwanda okuphindaphindeneyo, uphindaphindo lokwanda kwamaza okanye umsebenzi wokuphindaphinda owenzeka kwindawo ethile kuthiwa kukuphindaphindeka, kohlobo kunye nobungakanani bodubulo lomhlaba obuthe babonwa ngexesha elithile.
# Donald Trump

Donald Trump ngo-2017
**UDonald Trump** (Donald John Trump, ozalwe nge-14 Juni 1946) ngusozigidi, usomashishini, nomsasazi weTV waseMelika, owayengumongameli weli lizwe ukusukela ngomhla woku-20 kuJanuwari 2017 ukuya kuJanuwari 20, 2021. Wazalwa eQueens, eNew York City, waza wakhula kwintsapho eyayilawula amashishini okwakha izakhiwo.

Phambi kokungena kwezopolitiko, uTrump wayesaziwa kakhulu kwishishini lokwakha, ezakhiweni ezinkulu ezifana neTrump Tower, kunye nemidlalo yeTV efana neThe Apprentice. Usebenzise igama lakhe njenge-brand, walakha kwihlabathi liphela kwiihotele, iikhasino, kunye nezinye iimpahla zorhwebo.

Ngo-2015, uTrump wabhengeza ukuba uza kugqibela uMongameli wase-United States egameni leRepublican Party. Waphumelela ukhetho lukaNovemba 2016, etyunjwa njengongqongqoshe wama-45 weli lizwe. Ubongameli bakhe babonakaliswa zizicwangciso ezinamandla zokufudukela kwelinye ilizwe, ukunciphisa imirhumo, kunye nokuphikisana nemithetho yokusingqongileyo. Wayenolwalamano oluphikisanayo nabanye oonondaba, amaqabane kurhulumente, kunye nezizwe zangaphandle.

Ngo-2020, uTrump waphulukana nokhetho lukaMongameli noJoe Biden, kodwa waluphikisa iziphumo zolonyulo, nto leyo ekhokelele kwiingxwabangxwaba kwezopolitiko, kuquka noqhushululo kwiCapitol Hill ngomhla we-6 kuJanuwari 2021. Emva kokushiya isikhundla, uTrump waqhubeka edlala indima enkulu kwiqela leRepublican, waza wabhengeza ngo-2022 ukuba uza kuphinda azame ukhetho luka-2024.

Ngo-Novemba 2024, uTrump waphumelela kwakhona kwaye waba nguMongameli wama-47 wase-United States, ephinda wathatha isikhundla sokuba ngumongameli welizwe.

## iReference
# Ungquzulwano Russian-Ukrainian

**Ungquzulwano lwaseRussia-Ukrainian** lungquzulwano lwezopolitiko, lwezozakuzo kunye nomkhosi *olwaqala* ngoFebruwari 2014 kwaye lubone imikhosi eqhelekileyo yamazwe amabini aseMpuma Yurophu ijongene ukusukela ngoFebruwari 2022.

Ukulandela i-Euromaidan, eyakhokelela kwi-revolution yase-Ukraine kaFebruwari 2014 eyakhokelela ekubalekeni kunye nokugxothwa komongameli wase-Ukraine uViktor Yanukovych (okwenzeka nge-22 ngoFebruwari 2014), uqhanqalazo oluthile lwe-pro-Russian kwaye, kwangaxeshanye, amaqela amajoni aqala ukwenzeka eCrimea amaRashiya ngaphandle kwe-insignia (ebizwa ngokuba ngamadoda amancinci aluhlaza) athatha ulawulo lweziseko eziphambili kunye namaziko olawulo ommandla. Ezi ziganeko zalandelwa kukuthunyelwa ngokusemthethweni kwemikhosi exhobileyo yaseRashiya eCrimea kunye ne-16 kaMatshi, emva kokuba i-referendum ithathwa njengengasebenziyo yiNgqungquthela yeZizwe eziManyeneyo kunye neevoti ezili-100 ezixhasayo, i-11 echasene kunye ne-58 abstentions, iRashiya yahlutha usingasiqithi. kwiFederation .

Ngo-Epreli waloo nyaka, uqhanqalazo olunobundlobongela lwe-pro-Russian lwaqhambuka kwiidolophu ezinkulu zaseDonbass ezakhokelela kwimfazwe phakathi korhulumente waseUkraine kunye nemikhosi yokuhlubuka, eyayisekwe okwangoku kwiiriphabliki ezidumileyo zaseDonetsk naseLugansk, ezibhengeze ukuba zizimele ngomhla we-11 kuMeyi emva kovavanyo-zimvo.

Ubutshaba phakathi komkhosi we-Donbass we-secessionist kunye nomkhosi wase-Ukraine waqhubeka ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa, kwada kwaphumela ekudutyulweni kwe-Malaysia Airlines Flight 17. Ngomhla we-5 Septemba 2014, abongameli baseRashiya nase-Ukraine, kunye nobukho babameli beeriphabliki zabantu ababini, badibana eMinsk kwaye basayine iprotocol yokuseka *ukupheliswa komlilo*, nangona kunjalo yaphulwa ngamaxesha amaninzi ngamacala omabini. Ukuzama ukuyeka ukulwa eDonbass kwakhona, ngo-12 ngoFebruwari 2015, ngenxa yolamlo lwaseFransi kunye neJamani, i-Ukraine kunye neRashiya basayine iprotocol entsha yokuseka i-truce. Esi sivumelwano sesibini saphulwa amaxesha amaninzi kwaye ngo-2018 kwenzeka ingozi kwi-Kerch Strait ebandakanya ngqo iinqanawa zaseRashiya nase-Ukraine.

Phakathi kuka-Oktobha noNovemba 2021, iRashiya yaqala ukuhlanganiswa okukhulu kwemikhosi yayo exhobileyo kumda wase-Ukraine, ihambisa imikhosi eyongezelelweyo eBelarus, eTransnistria naseCrimea ngaphezu kwe- Black Sea Fleet. NgoFebruwari 21, 2022, iRashiya yaziqonda iiriphabliki zabantu baseDonbass yaza emva kweentsuku ezintathu yaqalisa ukuhlasela iUkraine.
# EMantla eMakedoni

**IMantla eMakedoni** ngokusemthethweni **iRiphabhlikhi yaseMantla eMakedoniya**, lilizwe elivaliweyo kuSingasiqithi weBalkan kumzantsi-mpuma weYurophu . Ikomkhulu yiSkopje .

Kuze kube ngu -2019 igama elisemthethweni lombuso laliyiRiphabhlikhi **yaseMakedoniya** : ngenxa yesi sizathu ilizwe libandakanyeka kwingxabano yexesha elide malunga negama layo neGrisi, eyaphela ngoJuni 2018 ngenxa yesivumelwano se-Prespa . Ngaphandle kokusilela ukufikelela *kwikhoram* kwireferendamu yokuqinisekisa ye-30 kaSeptemba, ipalamente yaseMakedoniya yavuma ngoJanuwari 2019 isilungiso somgaqo-siseko sokwamkela igama laseMantla *eMakedoniya*, eyaba semthethweni ngomhla we -12 kaFebruwari, kwaye ngaloo ndlela ikwazi ukujoyina negama elitsha kwi -NATO nge-27 Matshi 2020 kunye nokuvula indlela yokungena kwi- European Union, elilizwe phakathi kwabo bagqatswa ngokusemthethweni bobulungu be-EU .

Ngamanye amazwe, kubandakanywa nalawo eManyano yaseYurophu, kunye neManyano ngokwayo kunye namanye amaqumrhu aphezulu, yamkelwa **njengeYugoslavia yaseMakedoniya yangaphambili** (isifinyezo se-ERJM okanye i-ERIM; ngesiNgesi *yayisakuba yiRiphabhliki yaseYugoslavia. yaseMakedoniya*, FYROM in Macedonian Πоранешна Југословенска Република Македонија, *Poranešna Jugoslovenska Republika Makedonija* ) emva kokungena kweLizwe kwi- UN (1993) ngolu "gama lethutyana".

Ilizwe elivaliweyo, iMantla eMacedonia ingumda kumazantsi-ntshona yiAlbania, emantla mpuma yiBulgaria, emantla yiSerbia naseKosovo, kwaye emazantsi mpuma yiGrisi. Ummandla owawulawulwa yiMakedoni ngaphambili wawungowona mmandla usemazantsi eYugoslavia . Imida yanamhlanje yasekwa kungekudala emva kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II, xa iYugoslavia yobusoshiyali yaseka iRiphabhlikhi yaBantu baseMacedonia kuloo ndawo, iqaphela abantu baseMacedonia njengesizwe esahlukileyo ngaphakathi kweYugoslavia. Yathiywa ngokutsha iRiphabhlikhi yaseMakedoni nge-8 kaSeptemba 1991, yahlukana ngoxolo neYugoslavia ngaphandle kohlengahlengiso olongezelelweyo lwendawo.

Ibunjwa ikakhulu ngabemi baseMakedoni nabase- Albania, ukuhlalisana ngokufuthi kuye kwakhokelela kwiingxabano zobuhlanga, zemimandla nezopolitiko ekudala zikho. Kukho ama-Roman amancinci, amaTurkey kunye nama-Serbian-Bulgarian amancinci.

Iilwimi ezisemthethweni ezithethwa eMntla Macedonia sisiMacedonian (esamkela ialfabhethi yesiCyrillic) nesiAlbania .