Rikunarita-ORG/Wikinium huggingface dataset:
# I-Personal compyutha

I-Personal khompyutha enezimbini ii- monitor

**I-Personal Khompyutha** (**i-PC**) ligama elixhaphakileyo lohlobo lwe-khompyutha oluthandwa nolusetyenziswa kakhulu ezi-ofisini nasemakhaya. I-PC yokuqala ibizwa ngokuba yi-"IBM PC" yeenziwa yinkampani ebizwa ngokuba yi-IBM ngo-1981, nangona iikhompyutha ezininzi zazenziwe ngaphambili njenge-Commodore PET. i-Smartphones kunye neekhompyutha ze-tablet nazo zikwaziikhompyutha onokwenza kuzo umsebenzi wakho, kodwa azisoloko zibizwa ngokuba zii-"personal khompyutha".

sithetha nje, inkoliso yee-PCs zivamise ukuba nengqokolela yesakhiwo se-software ebizwa ngokuba yi-operating system. I-The operating system imele ukwenza imisebenzi emininzi kuquka nokuza ne-user interface (i-UI). Eyona ntandane ye-operating system kwi-PCs yi-Windows, ethengiswa liqumrhu lakwa-Mliqumrhu lakwaMiicrosoft. Ii-PC zenziwa yinkampani ebizwa ngokuba yi-Apple Inc. isenokusebenzisa inkqubo eyahlukileyo ye-software nebizwa ngokuba yi-Mac OS ethengiswa ngu-Apple Inc.

Ii-operating systems ezizimeleyo zikwakho nazo. zibizwa ngokuba zii-operating systems ze-Linux . Zingaphaya kwama-300 iintlobo-ntlobo ze-Linux "ezichakwayo". Inye kuzo yenzelwe injongo eyahlukileyo.   Ubuntu-Linux yeyona Linux isetyenziswayo kuba kulula kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa.

I-PC yangoku inengqokolela yamalungu ambalwa angabalulekileyo. I-"Base unit" okanye i-"Tower" ngowona ndoqo wekhompyutha.  I-mpuku yekhompyutha kunye ne-keyboard zisetyenziswa xa kusenziwa i-input. I-monitor iyafuneka ukuze kujongwe i-output. Kwikhompyutha eyi-laptop ezi ndawo ziqukene ndawonye.

Ngaphakathi kwi-base unit okanye kwi-tower zininzi iindawo ezisebenza ngombane. Ezona ndawo zibalulekileyo zii-motherboard, i-CPU, i-Hard disk kunye ne-memory.

I-CPU (Central Processing unit) ilandela imiyalelo ye-operating system neyee-application programs. I-memory, okanye i-RAM (random access memory), yeyolwazi lwazi (i-data) oluhanjiswa ngokukhawuleza lusisiwa luphinde luphume kwi-processor. I- hard drive ibamba ii-programs kunye ne-data ngeli lixa ikhompyutha ingasebenzi ngenxa yokokuba amandla ombane engekho.   I-Floppy drives, i-CD-ROM drives zisetyenziselwa ukugcina ulwazi kwii-zixhobo zokwenza oko ii-emovable disks.

Iikhompyutha zisoloko zine-modem ukuze zikwazi ukuthumela nokwamkela i-data ngomzila wefowuni, okanye kutsha nje, kuyenziwa oko nangemizila yeengcingo zomabonakude. Iikhompyutha zisenokuxhunyaniswa  kubuxhakaxhaka beengcingo ze-khompyutha.

Ii-PCs zineentlobo-ntlobo zee-sockets ezibizwa ngokuba zii-ports. Ezona zixhaphake kakhulu zaziwa ngokuba zii-USB ports.

Iikhompyutha zisenokusetyenziselwa umsebenzi, oquka ukwenza uphando usebenzisa i-internet, ugcina ii-records; okanye ubhala amaxwebhu. Eminye imisebenzi iquka ukuxhumana, kunye nabantu kulo lonke eli hlabathi usebenzisa i- Instant messaging, i-emeyile okanye u-Skype okanye ukuveliswa kwemisebenzi efana nokudlala ekhompyutheni.
# AAAAA Abakhenkethi Abakhenkethi baseTshayina

**I-AAAA** ( **5A** ) inikezelwa kwezona ndawo zibalulekileyo kwaye zigcinwe kakuhle kwiRiphabhlikhi yaBantu baseShayina, inikwe inqanaba eliphezulu kwiindidi zokulinganisa ezisetyenziswa nguMphathiswa weNkcubeko kunye noKhenketho . Ukusukela ngo-2020, kukho iindawo zokhenketho ezingama-279 ezidweliswe njenge-5A.
# Tirana

**I-Tirana** [b] / ( / tɪ ˈrɑːn ə / ⓘ tih-RAH -nə,   ; Gheg Albanian) likomkhulu nesona sixeko sikhulu selizwe i-Albania. Esi sixeko sasekwa ngo-1614 yinjengele yeOttoman-Albanian uSylejman Pasha Bargjini. Isixeko sinabemi abangama-555,422, ukusukela kwidatha yobalo luka-2011. Isixeko simi kumbindi we-Albania, yaye sesona sixeko siphambili selizwe sokwenza ezoshishino. Likhaya kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya i-Tirana International Airport, esona sikhululo sikhulu saseAlbania. Esi sixeko sitsala abakhenkethi abaninzi minyaka le. Eyona nto inomtsalane kubakhenkethi ibandakanya iPiramidi yaseTirana kunye nechibi i-Artificial. Emazantsi esixeko kukho intaba ebizwa "Dajti", apho indawo yayo ephezulu inokufikelelwa yimoto yekhebula kwaye kwindawo yayo ephezulu, iTirana inokubonwa ngokupheleleyo, kwimbono ye-panoramic.

## iimbekiselo
# Mali

**IMali**, ngokusemthethweni **iRiphabhlikhi yaseMali**, lilizwe elibekwe kumbindi weNtshona Afrika kwaye ivaliwe. Lilizwe lesibhozo ngobukhulu eAfrika, linendawo engaphezulu kwe-1,240,000 km²; inani labantu lifikelela kwi-21.3 yezigidi zabantu, i-67% kubo kuqikelelwa ukuba bangaphantsi kweminyaka engama-25 ngo-2017. Emantla umda weAlgeria, ukuya empuma kunye neNiger, emazantsi kunye neBurkina Faso kunye ne-Ivory Coast, emazantsi-ntshona kunye neGuinea nasentshona neSenegal kunye neMauritania ; ikomkhulu yiBamako, nesesona sixeko sikhulu kweli lizwe. Urhulumente unemimandla esibhozo, kwaye umda wawo osemantla ufikelela kubunzulu bentlango yeSahara, ngelixa indawo esemazantsi yelizwe ifakwe kwi-savannah yaseSudan, apho imilambo yaseNiger neSenegal ihamba khona, nalapho uninzi lwabantu luhlala khona. inxalenye yabemi. Uqoqosho lwelizwe lugxile kwezolimo kunye nemigodi: enye yemithombo yendalo ephambili yaseMali igolide, apho ingumlimi wesithathu omkhulu kwilizwekazi laseAfrika; ikwathumela ityuwa kwamanye amazwe.

I-Mali yangoku yayiyinxalenye yamazwe amathathu aseNtshona Afrika alawula iindlela zokurhweba kwi-Sahara : Ubukhosi baseGhana (okuthiwa yiGhana), uBukhosi baseMali (obizwa ngokuba yiMali) kunye ne- Songhai Empire . Kwincopho yayo, ngeminyaka yoo-1300s, ubukhosi baseMali bugubungele indawo emalunga nokuphinda kabini ubungakanani beFransi yanamhlanje, kwaye banwenwela kunxweme olusentshona Afrika. Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-19, ngexesha lokwahlulwa kweAfrika, iFransi yathatha ulawulo lweMali, iyenza ibe yinxalenye yeSudan yaseFransi (eyaziwa ngokuba yiRiphabhlikhi yaseSudan), eyayimanyene neSenegal ngo-1959, emva koko yafumana inkululeko ngo-1960. Imanyano yaseMali. Kungekudala emva koko, emva kokurhoxa kweSenegal kumanyano, iRiphabhlikhi yaseSudan yazivakalisa izimele phantsi kwegama leRiphabhlikhi yaseMali. Emva kwexesha elide lolawulo lweqela elinye, ubhukuqo-mbuso ngowe-1991 lwakhokelela kumgaqo-siseko omtsha nokusekwa korhulumente wedemokhrasi, onamaqela amaninzi.

NgoJanuwari 2012 , ungquzulwano oluxhobileyo lwaqhambuka enyakatho yeMali, apho umvukeli uTuareg wathatha ulawulo lwendawo esemantla, kwaye wabhengeza ukuhlukaniswa kwelizwe elitsha, i-Azawad, ngo-Epreli. Ungquzulwano lwenziwa nzima ngakumbi lubhukuqo-mbuso lukaMatshi 2012 kunye nemilo eyalandelayo phakathi kweTuareg kunye namanye amaqela avukelayo. Ekuphenduleni ukuzuza kwemimandla, umkhosi waseFransi uqalise i-Operation Serval ngoJanuwari 2013. Emva kwenyanga, imikhosi yaseMali kunye neFransi yaphinda yoyisa phantse wonke umntla; unyulo lukamongameli lwabanjwa ngomhla wama-28 kweyeKhala ngowama-2013, ngomjikelo wesibini ngowe-11 Agasti, kwaye unyulo lwasepalamente lwabanjwa ngomhla wama-24 kuNovemba nowama-25 kuDisemba waloo nyaka.

Kwi-2020 kunye ne -2021, ukukhwabanisa okubini kuka -Assimi Goïta kwenzeka eMali.

IBurkina Faso, iMali kunye neNiger ibhengeze ukusekwa kwelizwe elitsha, elithi " I-Confederation of Sahel States ", idibanisa amazwe amathathu kunye neenjongo zomkhosi, ezoqoqosho kunye nezokhuseleko.

## iReference