Rikunarita-ORG/Wikinium huggingface dataset:
# Isibizo

Isibizo luhlobo oluthile lwegama (jonga kwisigaba sentetho) elidla ngokuba ligama lento enje ngomntu, indawo, into, ubunjani, kunye nombono.  EsiNgesini, izibizo zisenokuba kwisinye okanye kwisininzi.

Izibizo zisoloko zifuna igama ekuthiwa yi- article okanye i-determiner (efana no-*the* okanye u-*that*). Laa magama asimagama asoloko ehamba nezinye iintlobo zamagama afana nezenzi kunye nezihlomelo.  (Umzekelo, abantu abathandi ukusoloko bechaza izibizo.  EsiNgesini, zininzi izibizo ngaphezu kwalo naluphina uhlobo lwegama.

Naluphi na ulwimi apha emhlabeni, lunezibizo, kodwa azisoloko zisetyenziswa ngeendlela ezifanayo.   Zisoloko zineempawu ezahlukeneyo ngokwahluka-hlukana kweelwimi. umzekelo, Kwezinye iilwimi, izibizo azitshintshi zibekwisinye nakwisininzi, kanti ke ngamanye amaxesha akukho gama limele u-*the*.

Eminye imizekelo yezibizo esiNgesini nantsi: t*ime, people, way, year, government, day, world, life, work, part, number, house, syystem, company, end, party, information*.

## imbali yegama elithi isibizo

Igama 'isibizo' livela kwintsingiselo yesiLatin *ethi* "name." Amagama afana nezibizo achazwa kwimihla yamandulo ngu-Sanskrit grammarian Pāṇini kunye nesiGrike samandulo esifana no- Dionysios Thrax.

## Ukusetyenziswa kwezibizo

Kwizivakalisi zesiNgesi, izibizo zisenokusetyenziswa njengentloko, injongosenzi, okanye i-complement. Zisoloko zilandela emva kwee-prepositions, njenge'object ye preposition'.

Maxa wambi izibizo zingachaza ezinye izibizo (ezifana nebhola yesoka). Xa zisenza oku, kuthiwa zizii-modifiers okanye ii-adjuncts.

Kukwakho nohlobo lwezenzi olunokusetyenziswa ngokufanayo nolu lwezibizo (ezifana nesi 'I like *running*.) Ezi ke kuthiwa zii-*verbals* okanye zii-v*erbal nouns*, kwaye ziquka ii-*participles* (ezisenokuba zizichazi) kunye nee- *infinitives*.

## Iintlobo zezibizo nendlela ezilandelelana ngayo

Izibizo zilandelelana ngokwee-**common nouns**, nagee-**proper nouns**. Kukwakho nezimelabizo. Ezi ke izibizo bezisoloko zithathwa njengezibizo ezikwisigaba sentetho eyahlukileyo kuleyo yezibizo,  kodwa kudala ezinye ezinye ii-gramma zaziquka ezi zibizo njengenxalenye yezibizo kanye njengee-modern linguists ezininzi..

### Isibizo soqobo

**Isibizo soqobo** (esikwabizwa ngokuba **luqobo lwegama**) ligama elinikwa abantu, iindawo, iinkampani, okanye ii-brands. Eminye imizekelo yoqobo lwamagama nantsi: *yi-London, u-John, u-Thixo, u-OKthobha, u-Mozart, umgqibelo, i-Coke, Mnu. Brown, ulwandle i-Atlantika*

## Nanga amanye amaphepha anokufundwa
# Isenzi

Isenzi luhlobo lwegama (isigaba sentetho) esixela okanye isenzeko okanye esithile. Singundoqo wesivakalisi: sonke isivakalisi sinesenzi kuso.Izenzi zikukuphela kohlobo lwegama elimana ukuguqu-guquka libe kwixesha lakudala okanye libe kwixesha langoku. .

Zonke iilwimi apha emhlabeni zinezenzi, kodwa azisoloko zisetyenziswa ngendlela efanayo.  Zineempawu ezahlukeneyo ngokwahluka-hlukana kweelwimi.  Umzekelo, kwezinye iilwimi izenzi zesiTshayina nesi-Indonesian) aziguquki zibe kwimo yakudala neyangoku.  Oku kuthetha okokuba le nkcazo ingasentla isebenza kakuhle kwizenzi zesiNgesi kuphela.

Zilishumi elinesithandathu izenzi ezisetyenziswa kwisiNgesi esikwinqanaba esisezantsi. Zezi: *be, do, have, come, go, see, seem, give, take, keep, make, put, send, say, let, get.*

## Igama 'isenzi'

Igama elithi isenzi livela kwigama ''w*ere-*, intsingiselo  yegama elithi Proto-Indo-European "igama". Liza ngegama lesiLatini elithi verbum kwisiNgesi nangesiFrentshi sakudala esithi *verbe*.

### Verbal phrase

Isivakalisi esifutshane, isenzi sisenokuba ligama elinye: *The cat* sat *on the mat*. Kodwa ke isenzi sisenokuba yintetho: *The cat* will sit *on the mat*.