Rikunarita-ORG/Wikinium huggingface dataset:
# I-Speciation

**I-Speciation** ithetha ukwahlulwa kwabantu ngokweentlobo ezahlukeneyo. I-Specition ithathwa ngokuba yenzekile xa umahluko phakathi kwabantu ababini ukhule ngokwemfuza ngokude kangangokuba akunakwenzeka ukuvelisa inzala ekwazi ukuzala phakathi kwabo.
# I-organism

I-**organism** yinto ephilayo. Kulula ukuyibona into ephilayo, kodwa akulula kangako ukuyichaza. Izilwanyana nezityalo zizinto eziphilayo, ngokuqinisekileyo. Ii-Organisms zi-i-biotic, okanye kukuphila, okuyinxalenye ye-environment. Amatye nokukhanya kwelanga ziyinxalenye yezinto ezingaphiliyo kwi-environment.

I-oganisms ziphila ngezinto ezintlanu. Ziphila ngomoya, ngamanzi, ngezakhamzimba (ngokutya), ngamandla nangendawo yokuhlala. Nangona kunjalo, asinakuthi zonke izinto eziphilayo ziphila ngezi zinto ngexesha elinye. Ii-organisms ezininzi azidingi moya kwaphela.

Kufuneka unikwe ingqwalasela umcimbi wee-viruses. Akukabikho sivumelwano malunga sokokuba zithathwe njengezinto eziphilayo kusinina. Zenziwe ngeprotein ne-nucleic acid, kwaye ziyakhula, eyona nto ibalulekileyo. Kodwa zifumaneka zikwiimo ezimbini ezahlukeneyo. Imo yokuqala yile ingudomi ingasebenziyo. Enye ingaphakathi kwi-cell yezinye ii-organism eziphilayo. Ize ke ngoko i-virus ibenamandla amaninzi okuzandisa. Khawujonge iprogram yekhompyutha. Ith'izibenamandla isebenze ibe ivuliwe, kungenjalo, ayisebenzi tu. Kodwa nangona kunjalo iseyi-program.

Omnye umzekelo ngowe-spore, inqanaba lokusasazwa kweebacteria, neefungus okanye ezinye izityalo. Azisebenzi de zibe zikwimeko elungele oko. Zinazo zonke indawo ezisebenzayo apha kuzo zokwakha i-organism epheleleyo, kodwa iyavalwa okwexeshana.
# IJografi

Imephu yomhlaba **IJografi** zizifundo ngeHlabathi nangeempawu zalo, izidalwa ezihlala kulo, kunye nokwenzeka kwalo. Igama elithi *jografi* livela kumagama esiGrike athi *gê* ("Umhlaba") kunye nelithi*graphein* ("ukubhala, ukuzoba"). Lithetha "ukubhala kunye nokuzoba umhlaba". eli gama laqala ukusetyenziswa ngumphandi obizwa ngokuba nguEratosthenes (276-194 B.C.).

Iimpawu zalo zizinto ezifana namazwekazi, iilwandle, imilambo kunye neentaba. Abahlali balo ngabo bonke bantu kunye nezilwanyana ezihlala kulo. Izinto ezenzeka kulo zizinto ezifana namaza omoya, umoya, kunye nenyikima.

Umntu oyingcaphephe kwijografi kuthiwa yijografa. Ijografa izama ukuqonda ngeHlabathi nangezinto ezikulo, zaaqala kanjani zaza zatshintsha njani.

IJografi yahlulwe yangamacandela amabini elephysical geography nele human geography. KwiPhysical geography kufundwa ngobume bendalo yehlabathi ukanti kwihuman geography kufundwa ngobume boluntu kwihlabathi. Kwizifundo zoluntu lwasemhlabeni kungabandakanywa izinto ezifana noluntuolukwisizwe, Lumi njani uqoqosho lwesizwe, nezinye izinto.

iijografa kufuneka zibenolwazi oluphangaleleyo ngeemephu kuba kaloku iimephu zibaluleke kakhulu kumntu ofuna ukwazi ngejografi. Iijografi zizisebenzisa kakhulu iimephu, zide zizenze nokuzenza ngamaxesha amaninzi. ukwenziwa kwememphu kuthiwa yi''cartografi'', Ngokufanayo, abantu abenza iimephu kuthiwa zii*cartografa*.

## Emhlabeni

Itropical cyclone off Brazil
Iijografa ezifunda ziphicothe le planethi yasemhlabeni zingaqwalasela oku kulandelayo:

* Imozulu
* Ubume bomhlaba
* amazwekazi
* Iilwandle
* umhlaba
* amatye
* imilambo
* iintaba
* iintshukumo zobushushu ezenzeka kwinzulu yomhlaba
* iintshukumo ezenzeka kufutshane nomphezulu womhlaba

## Uluntu lwasemhlabeni

Igquba labantu lijikeleze i*band*.
Iijografa ezifunda ngoluntu lwasemhlabeni lungaqwalasela oku kulandelayo:

* Uluntu
* amazwe omhlaba
* ukusetyenziswa komhlaba
* ezolimo
* Isixeko
* Ushishino
* Amandla elanga
* Ungcoliseko/udungeko
* ungcoliseko lomoya

## Amaphepha azalana nale ngxoxo

* igalelo lejografi kupolitiko lwehlabathi

## Izalathisi

## Ezinye ii*website*

* A geography trivia website
* Geography Trainer 1.3 - Educational game aimed at school children
* www.geoknow.net - Geography resources at your fingertips!
* PopulationData.net
* PopulationMondiale.com
* Using Literature To Teach Geography in High Schools. ERIC Digest.
* Teaching Geography at School and Home. ERIC Digest.
* The National Geography Content Standards. ERIC Digest.
# I-ecology

**I-ecology** (from iThemplethi:Lang-el, "house"; -λογία, "study of"iThemplethi:Cref2) sisifundo sobunzululwazi esifunda nzulu ngempilo nokuhlalisana kwemihla ngemihla kwezidalwa eziphefumlayo kwiindawo eziphila kuzo. Sisifundo esikwicandelo le-interdisciplinary esidibanisa i-biology kunye ne-Earth science. I-ecology idibanisa intlalo yemihla ngemihla yee-organisms ikwachaza ngokubanzi okokuba zidityaniswa yintoni kanye ezi-organisms nezinye, nee-abiotic components zee-environment zazo. Izihloko ezinika umdla kubantu abafunda nge-ecology ziquka [[e i-diversity, i-distribution, isixa se-(biomass), kunye nenani le (population) yee-organisms ezithile; kwakunye nendlela eziphilisana nezikhuphisana ngazo zona ngokwazo nakwindawo eziphila kuzo.
# I-Fungi

Yintoni i-fungi?

Luhlobo lwesityalo olwahlukileyo kwezinye izityalo.

I-Fungus kuthiwa yi-Fungi xa zimbini nangaphezulu. Esi sityalo siyinxalenye yezityalo eziphantsi kweqela elikhulu lezidalwa eziphilayo ekuthiwa yi-eukaryotic. Eli qela libandakanya ii-microorganisms (izivundisi) ezifana nee-yeasts (amagwele), kunye [[ii- molds|nee-molds (amaBritane athi ziimoulds), kunye namakhowa ekuthiwa zii-mushrooms ngesiNgesi.
Njengabantu, uhlobo lwesityalo ngasinye luphantsi kwe-kingdom yaso. Njengokuba abantu beneezikumkani zabo njengekumkani yamaXhosa, eyamaMpondo, njalo njalo, nezityalo ke ngokwahlukana kwazo zinobazo ubukumkani eziphila phantsi kwabo. I-kingdom yezityalo yahlulwe yazindidi ezintandathu. Obokuqala kuthiwa yi-Animalia, obesibini yi-Plantae; obesithathu yi-fungi; obesine yi-Protista; obesihlanu yi-Archaea; obokugqibela yi-Bacteria.

ungabhideki ke, kuba uyakufika kwiincwadi zamaBritane, amaAustralia kunye namaLatin Amerika kuthethwa ngeendidi ze*kingdom* ezintlanu kuphela ezizezi: i-Animalia, i-Plantae, i-Fungi, i-Protoctista, kunye ne-Prokaryota/Monera.

I-fungi yahlukile kwizityalo esizibona mihla le, ikwahlukile kwizilwanyana, kwii-protists nakwii-bacteria. Owona mahluko mkhulu ngowokokuba ii-cells zebuFungi zineendonga ekuthiwa zii-cell walls. Ezi *cell walls* ezine-chitin. Kanti ke ezezityalo kwanezinye iiProtists zona ii-*cell walls* zinee-cellulose. Lo mahluko nje uwodwa singekade siye kwezinye iimpawu ekwahlukwe ngazo zezi zityalo, ubonisa okokuba i-fungi le iphantsi kweqela elizimeleyo nelilodwa lezityalo eziyelelene kuzo, zibe zizonke ke ziphantsi kwe-Eumycota (true fungi or Eumycetes),kuba kaloku zineempawu ezininzi ezifanayo, ookhokho bazo banye. Lilonke zisuka mnombeni mnye. Kuthiwe ke ngoku ziphantsi kweqela i-monophyletic.

## Ezinye iimpawu ezibonakalisa umahluko phakathi kwe-Fungi nezinye izityalo
# Ulwimi lwasiFrentshi

**Ulwimi lwasiFrentshi** (*français, la langue française*) ulwimi lwesiFrentshi.

Ulwimi lwesiFrentshi njengebali lothando. Okokuqala, isiFrentshi siye saba lisango eliya eFrance, eBelgium, eLuxembourg, eSwitzerland, eCanada, kumbindi we-Afrika, eMadagascar, eMauritius naseRéunion kodwa namhlanje kukho abantu abazizigidi ezingama-300 kwihlabathi liphela (uninzi lukhona kumazwe angama-40) ulwimi lwaseFransi.