Rikunarita-ORG/Wikinium huggingface dataset:
# Ilanga

**ILanga** (uphawu: ) liyinkwenkwezi embindini weNkqubo yeLanga. Lisisangqa esikhulu kwaye sishushu, sivutha side sikhanye, sivuthiswa kukuxubana kwe-nyukliye encamini yaso, ekhupha amandla wolophu ebusweni bayo aphuma sele ikukukhanya ukubonakalayo kunye nolopholubomvu *(infrared)* . Ilanga lingumthombo oyintloko wamandla empilo emhlabeni. Kusukela kudala izizwe ngezizwe zineenkolelo ngelanga nangezinye iinkwenkwezi.
# I-Astronomi

Crab Nebula
**I-Astronomi** bafunda iinkwenkwezi. Utshitsho uKat.

I-Astronomy ezifana nesenzeko yasezulwini yaye ngeenkwenkwezi, ukwakhelwa ngezenzeko zendalo ezithe zenzeka kweli Umhlaba ngaphandle komthetho enye indawo lenzululwazi zendalo ukwenza loo izovela. Kwaye ikakhulu lokubeka ngeenkwenkwezi, ukukhanda yasezulwini, baziwa yokuma. Ngokuma kwaye bafunde yonke (theory Amechu, UK: ngokuma) kwaye kunxulumene kakhulu, der ezahlukeneyo zemfundo i Philosophy kunye nemvelaphi.

I-Astronomy yintsimi yokufunda eyenziwa kwimihla yakudala njengoko isayensi yesayensi ihamba phambili. Inkcubeko ngexesha kokubhalwa kwembali, bashiya ilifa ngeenkwenkwezi, ezifana ezikhumbuzo kunye iiphiramidi Nubian yaseYiputa yamandulo. Kwakhona kwenzeka kamsinya emva impucuko, waseBhabhiloni yamandulo yamaGrike, ezifana China yamandulo kunye Indiya yakudala, kwaye nkqu ezifana Iran kunye impucuko yamaMaya, uyiqwalasela kakuhle isibhakabhaka ebusuku iye yenziwa.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuze astronomi kukuba lujoyine bezenzululwazi ayizange kubaluleke kukuba kokusungulwa kweteleskopu. Ngokwembali, kumaziko emfundo ephakamileyo ngeenkwenkwezi, kodwa ndiyayithanda izikhundla isayensi kakuhle ezohlukeneyo navigation yasezulwini Le ngeenkwenkwezi kunye nekhalenda iinkqubo lokuqwalasela, ngokufuthi waqonda njengoko sesayensi nelithi neengcali ngeenkwenkwezi kwiminyaka yakutshanje.

Astronomy (isayensi), indawo kunye nehlabathi ngabantu zeziganeko imizimba yasezulwini kuyimfuneko ukunikela ingqalelo ukuze singabi mazingabhidaniswa ukuvumisa inkqubo yenkolo, nto leyo isekelwe kwibango ukuba kukho unxulumano. Ezi zaye zaphuhliswa ukusuka imvelaphi efanayo, kodwa ngoku eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo.
# Inkqubo yamazwe ngamazwe yeeyunithi zokulinganisa

Amazwe apho inkqubo yezizwe ngezizwe ingeyiyo yodwa okanye eyona nkqubo yokulinganisa iphambili njenge-2019 inemfusa, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kunye neorenji: eCanada, eUnited Kingdom, eUnited States, eBurma naseLiberia .
I-**International System of Units**, i-**SI** efinyeziweyo (ebizwa ngokuba *yi-esse-i* ), yeyona nkqubo ixhaphake kakhulu yeeyunithi .I- Convention ye-Meter ye-1875 yabeka iziseko zenkqubo eqhelekileyo yeeyunithi zokulinganisa, ezibizwa ukususela kwi-1961 *i-International System* . Ekuhambeni kwexesha, ezinye iiyunithi ezisisiseko zokulinganisa zongezwa, zafikelela kwisixhenxe ngowe-1971; nganye kuzo ibhekisela kubungakanani bomzimba . Zonke ezinye iiyunithi zokulinganisa zisuka kwezi kwaye ke zibizwa ngokuba ziiyunithi ezithathwe.

Amanye amazwe ase-Anglo-Saxon, nangona eyamnkele inkqubo ye-SI, asasebenzisa iiyunithi eziqhelekileyo, njenge-US kunye ne- Bhritane .Ubunzima benkcubeko yotshintsho ukusuka kwenye inkqubo ukuya kwenye bunxulunyaniswa ngokusisiseko neengcambu zembali. Inkqubo yamazwe ngamazwe isebenzisa iiyunithi zesistim **yemetriki** ezalelwe kumxholo weNguqulelo yesiFrentshi : Iiyunithi ze-SI zinamagama afanayo kunye nobukhulu obusebenzayo obufana neeyunithi zemetriki. Inkqubo, esekwe kubungakanani bexesha lobude bobunzima, yaqala yabizwa ngokuba **yiNkqubo yeMKS** ukuyahlula **kwiNkqubo yeCGS** efanayo; iiyunithi zayo zokulinganisa yayiyimitha, ikhilogram neyesibini endaweni yesentimitha, igram, yesibini.