Rikunarita-ORG/Wikinium huggingface dataset:
# ERoma

**IRoma** likomkhulu laseItali. Ikwalikomkhulu lesixeko esilikomkhulu elinegama elifanayo kunye nommandla weLazio . Umasipala waseRoma unenkqubo ekhethekileyo yolawulo, ebizwa ngokuba yiRoma Capitale kwaye ilawulwa ngumthetho karhulumente.

Ukubala 2 746 639 abahlali, ngoyena masipala unabantu abaninzi eItali kunye neyesithathu kwi-European Union emva kweBerlin neMadrid, ngelixa, kunye nommandla, ngoyena masipala mkhulu eItali kunye neManyano yaseYurophu, kunye nesixeko sesihlanu ngobukhulu eYurophu emva kweMoscow, Istanbul, London kunye ne St. Ikwangumasipala waseYurophu owona mmandla mkhulu weendawo eziluhlaza.

Ngokwesithethe, iRoma yasekwa nge-21 ka-Epreli 753 BC.C. nguRomulus (nangona ukugrunjwa kwamva nje kufutshane neLapis niger bekuya kubala isiseko emva kweenkulungwane ezimbini ngaphambili ); Ekuhambeni kweminyaka engamawaka amathathu embali, yaba simetropolis yokuqala yaseNtshona, intliziyo ebethayo yenye yezona mpucuko zibalulekileyo zamandulo, eyaphembelela uluntu, inkcubeko, ulwimi, uncwadi, ubugcisa, izakhiwo, ucwangciso lwedolophu, ubunjineli bokwakha, ifilosofi, inkolo, umthetho kunye nezithethe zeenkulungwane ezilandelayo. Indawo yemvelaphi yolwimi lwesiLatini, yayilikomkhulu lelizwe laseRoma lamandulo, elandisa ulawulo lwayo phezu kweMeditera yonke kunye neYurophu enkulu; ngoko iLizwe likaPopu, liphantsi kwegunya lexeshana loopopu; emva koko yaba buBukumkani baseItali ukususela ngowe-1871 ukusa kowe-1946, emva koko yaba yiRiphabliki yaseItali. Ngenkcazelo ichazwa *njenge Urbe* *Caput mundi* kunye *neSixeko sanaphakade* .

Intliziyo yobuKristu bamaKatolika, sesona sixeko kuphela emhlabeni ukubamba ngaphakathi kulo lonke ilizwe, i -enclave yeSixeko saseVatican , apho kongezwa ikomkhulu loMyalelo weMilita oyiMongami waseMalta, umntu osemthethweni phantsi umthetho wamazwe ngamazwe. Iziko layo eliyimbali, elisikelwe umda kwiindonga ze- Aurelian, ubungqina obudlulayo malunga newaka leminyaka emithathu, yimbonakaliso yembali, ubugcisa kunye nelifa lenkcubeko yehlabathi laseNtshona Yurophu, kangangokuba, ngo-1980, kunye iipropati ezingaphandle kwe- Holy See kwisixeko, ifakwe kuluhlu lweendawo zelifa lehlabathi le -UNESCO, ilungiselelo elongeziweyo ngo-1990 kwiindawo ezibandakanyiweyo ngaphakathi kweendonga zaseGianicolo . Ngowama-2007 iColosseum, engumfuziselo wesi sixeko, yaba phakathi kwezinto ezisixhenxe ezimangalisayo zehlabathi.

Indawo yesiseko soLuntu lwezoQoqosho lwaseYurophu kunye ne -Euratom, ikwabamba ikomkhulu lemibutho emithathu yeZizwe eziManyeneyo : i- FAO, i- International Fund yoPhuhliso lwezoLimo (IFAD) kunye neNkqubo yoKutya yeHlabathi (WFP). Ngowe-1960 yabamba iMidlalo yeOlimpiki .

Kuzo zonke ezi mpawu, iRoma iwela kudidi lwezixeko zehlabathi, kanye kudidi *lweBeta +*.
# UbuKumkani bamaBritane

I-Mephu yamazwe bwayeyinxalenye yobuKumkani baseBritane
UbuKumkani bamaBritane ngo-1921
UbuKumkani **bamaBritane** babungamandla amakhulu. Buneengingqi eziphantsi kolwawulo lobUnitedKindom. Obu buKumkani bobona bakhe babukhulu ezimbalini.

Kwincakami yayo, ilawula umhlaba obukhulu bungama-23%. Bangaphezulu kwezigidi ezingama-458 abantu abathi babekwa phantsi kolawulo lobuKumkani baseBritane. Obu buKumkani babusaziwa ngokokuba bobona bukumkani bobukoloni bakhe babukhulu ezimbalini. (abanye abantu bacinga okokuba ubuKumkani bamaMongol bobona bukhulu. Namhlanje, uninzi lwamalungu abo akwikwiBhunga lezizwe zonke. Eyona ndawo eyayisaziwa kakhulu kubuKumkani bamaBritane yinkampani ekuthiwa yi-British East India Company iNkampani yorhwebelwano lwaseEast India]]. Le nkampani yaqala njengeshishini elincinane njengokuba sele siyibona inkulu kangaka nje namhlanje, kunjalo nje abantu abaninzi baxhomekeke kuyo. Ngelo xesha iBritane yayisesona sizwe sakhe sanamandla kwihlabathi lonke jikelele.

I-Ngilane yaza yaqalisa eyayo indlela eya kubukumkani behlabathi. Kwinkulungwane ye-17 yeminyaka, yaqala ukwenza amazwe ase-Mntla-Melika amakoloni kunye ne-India. Oku kwakhokelela kudushe apho yoyiswa khona i-Netherlands ne-France eyayikhuphisana nazo emva kokuba koyiswe i-Spain. Emva kwemfazwe yamaNgesi namaDatshi nasemva kwemiNyaka yeMfazwe esiXhenxe, I-Britane yawathabathela kuyo phantse onke amazwe amabini, iDatshi neFrance iwathabathela kwihlabathi elitsha naseAsia. Nangona amazwe awathathwa ngobukoloni baseMelika athi afumana inkululeko ngo-1776, akuzange kubonakalise futhe kubuKumkani. Ngo-1919, emva koloyiso lweBritane kwiMfazwe yokuQala kwiHlabathi, yafika kanye kwixesha layo lempumelelo. Abantu ababekho kwinkulungwane ye-19 bathi "UbuKumkani bamaBritane abutshonelwa langa *kodwa emva kweMfazwe yesibini kwiHlabathi, bawa ubuKumkani bamaBritane.*

UbukumKani baseBritane babubonwa ngamanye amazwe nje ngobukumakani obungumzekelo, ingakumbi amaJamani awaziwayo. I-Jamani yona yasuka yathi gqolo ngomkhwa wokuqhwaya imfazwe e-Yurophu. Esinye sezizathu zoko yayikukufuna ubukumkani obufana nobaseBritane.

Emva kweMfazwe yesibini kwiHlabathi, yaqala iBritane yabuyisela amazwe eyayiwathimbile kubaniniwo, kwathiwa ke oko bubukoloni. I-Britane yagqiba kwelokokuba ibuyisele laa mazwe kuba iMfazwe yesibini kwihlabathi yayishiya ingentanto, ihluphekile. Kananjalo, abantu abaninzi ababephantsi kolawulo lobuKumkani babeqhankqalazela ukuwalawula ngokwabo amazwe abo.

Enye yeendawo zokugqibela kubuKumkani bamaBritane kwabayiHong-Kong. I-Hong Kong yaabuyiselwa e-China ngo-1997. I-Britane yasigcina isikhundla sayo nje'ngeNgangalala' ngo-1982 ngeMfazwe yaseFalklands, imfazwe eyayiphakathi kwayo ne-Argentina bebanga isiqithi sase-Falkland.

Zilishumi elinesine iindawo ezimi ngaphandle kweziqithi zase-Britane nezisephantsi kotshutshiso lwase Britane. Ngo-2002 ezi ndawo zili-14 zabizwa ngokuba ziziphaluka zaseBritane eziphesheya kweelwandle.