Rikunarita-ORG/Wikinium huggingface dataset:
# Ulwimi lwesiLatini

**Ulwimi lwesiLatini**, okanye intetho **yesiLatini,** lulwimi lwase-IndoEuropean olwaqala ukuthethwa ngamaLatins lonke kunye namaRoma amandulo **kwindawo** yokuqala intetho ehloniphekileyo) ibizwa ngokuba Igama lolwimi lithatyathwe kwilizwe elihlala abantu abathetha isiLatini, maxa wambi ababizwa ngokuba yiLatium yamandulo, emi kusingasiqithi weItali phakathi kweTiber, iVolsci, iApennines, noLwandle oluNgaphantsi.

Xa abantu beriphabliki yaseRoma kunye nobukhosi baseRoma basebenzisa ulwimi lwesiLatini kwimicimbi kawonke wonke kunye nemicimbi yangasese, ulwimi lwesiLatini lwaluchaphazela kakhulu ulwimi lwesiGrike, kungekhona ngaphantsi. Njengolwimi lwesiGrike, isiLatini lulwimi oluguquguqukayo, ukuze udibaniso lwamagama lungabonakali ngokulandelelana, njengoko kuqhelekile kwiilwimi zesiRomance kunye nesiNgesi, kodwa ukusuka kwi-affixes.

Ukusetyenziswa kolwimi lwesiLatini kuqhubeka ngokuqhubekayo ukusuka kumaxesha amandulo ukuya kumaxesha anamhlanje. Ngenkulungwane yesi-7 ukuya kweyesi-9 yazala iilwimi ezininzi ezibizwa ngokuba ziilwimi zesiRomance, ezinje ngesiCatalan, isiDaco-Romanic, isiFrentshi, isiGallic, iSpanish, isiTaliyane, isiPhuthukezi.

Ukususela kwixesha leMvukelo yamaFrentshi, nangona iCawa yamaRoma Katolika namaziko emfundo yehlabathi esasebenzisa isiLatini, ngokuqhelekileyo ibizwa ngokuba lulwimi olufileyo, ingakumbi ngenxa yobuhlanga, kuba ukususela ngenkulungwane yeshumi elinesibhozo ngokuthe ngcembe yayeka ukuba lulwimi lomthonyama. Noko ke, abantu abaninzi namhlanje bayakwazi ukuthetha isiNgesi. Ngaphezu koko, iFinland iyaqhubeka nokusasaza iindaba kunomathotholo iminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amabini, kukho iiwebhusayithi ezininzi zesiLatini kunye neentlanganiso zamazwe ngamazwe, abathathi nxaxheba basebenzisa olu lwimi kuphela.
# Ijet lag

**Izowuni zexesha** ziinxalenye zelongitudinal kumphezulu woMhlaba phakathi kweemeridians ezimbini ezikhethekileyo, ezisebenzisa ixesha elifanayo ngeenjongo zomthetho, ezoqoqosho nezentlalo. Ngaphambi kokwamkelwa kwabo, ixesha lelanga lendawo (umyinge okanye inyaniso)

) lisetyenziswe kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zoMhlaba.

Imimandla yexesha, ngokudibanisa ibhendi okanye indawo yendawo yexesha, ivumela iiwotshi zommandla okanye ilizwe ukuba zimiselwe kumndilili wexesha lelanga le-meridian esembindini yendawo ewela kuyo. Ekuqaleni, ihlabathi lahlulahlulwe layimimandla yamaxesha angama-24, indawo nganye eyayigubungela i-15° yobude, yayinezowuni yexesha layo yaye yahlukile kummelwane wayo ngeyure enye. Emva koko, ubukhulu becala ngenxa yezizathu zezopolitiko, iindawo zexesha ezingama-39 zenziwa, ezisasetyenziswa nanamhlanje.

Iindawo ezininzi zexesha ziyaphambuka kwi -Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) ngenani elipheleleyo leeyure ukusuka e-UTC-12 (i- Baker ne- Howland Islands) ukuya kwi-UTC+14 (i-Line Islands); abanye, nangona kunjalo, banokutenxa kwe-30 okanye i-45 imizuzu (njengexesha lexesha laseNewfoundland yi-UTC-3:30 kunye ne- Nepal UTC + 5:45).

Amanye amazwe asebenzisa ixesha lokonga imini kwinxalenye yonyaka, ngokuqhelekileyo elitshintsha ixesha ngeyure. Iindawo ezininzi zexesha le-terrestrial zitshintshelwe ngasempuma ukusuka kwiindawo zazo zexesha le-nautical ezihambelanayo; oku kudala isiphumo esisisigxina sokugcina ixesha lokukhanya kwemini.