# 奥林匹克运动会项目

**奥运会项目**由国际奥林匹克委员会指定可以拉夏季奥林匹克运动会搭冬季奥林匹克运动会上进行比赛个运动项目。

## 夏季奥林匹克运动会

要被列入夏季奥林匹克运动会項目列表个運動，必須拉四大洲至少有75個國家或地區被廣泛个進行。

### 比賽項目

     水上运动 –
     皮划艇 –
     自行车 –
     体操 –
     排球 –
     马术 –
     摔跤

以下列表顯現出現時入選為夏季奥林匹克运动会个比賽項目（數目代表比賽項目个小項數目，•代表表演项目）：

夏季奥林匹克运动会项目囥脱| 运动项目 (分項) | 机构 | 96 | 00 | 04 | *06* | 08 | 12 | 20 | 24 | 28 | 32 | 36 | 48 | 52 | 56 | 60 | 64 | 68 | 72 | 76 | 80 | 84 | 88 | 92 | 96 | 00 | 04 | 08 | 12 | 16 | 20 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|   |
| **乃朝个比赛项目** |
|   |
| 跳水 |  | FINA |  |  | 2 | *1* | 2 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 |
| 马拉松式游泳 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| 游泳 |  | 4 | 7 | 9 | *4* | 6 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 13 | 15 | 18 | 29 | 29 | 26 | 26 | 29 | 31 | 31 | 32 | 32 | 32 | 32 | 32 | 32 | 35 |
| 花样游泳 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| 水球 |  |  | 1 | **•** |  | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
|   |
| 3x3篮球 |  | FIBA |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 2 |
| 篮球 |  |  |  | **•** |  |  |  |  | **•** |  |  | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
|   |
| 皮划艇 (静水) |  | ICF |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | **•** |  |  | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 11 | 11 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 |
| 皮划艇 (激流回旋) |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 4 |  |  |  |  | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 |
|   |
| 小轮车自由式 |  | UCI |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 2 |
| 小轮车競賽 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| 山地自行车 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| 公路自行车 |  | 1 |  |  | *1* |  | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 |
| 场地自行车 |  | 5 | 2 | 7 | *5* | 7 |  | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 12 | 12 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 12 |
|   |
| 竞技 |  | FIG | 8 | 1 | 11 | *4* | 2 | 4 | 4 | 9 | 8 | 11 | 9 | 9 | 15 | 15 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 |
| 艺术体操 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| 蹦床 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
|   |
| 沙滩排球 |  | FIVB |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | **•** | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| 排球 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | **•** |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
|   |
| 马术/ 盛装舞步 |  | FEI |  |  |  |  |  | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| 马术/ 三项赛 |  |  |  |  |  |  | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| 马术/ 场地障碍 |  |  | 3 |  |  |  | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
|   |
| 自由式摔跤 |  | UWW |  |  | 7 |  | 5 |  | 5 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 8 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 12 | 12 |
| 希羅式摔跤 |  | 1 |  |  | *4* | 4 | 5 | 5 | 6 | 6 | 7 | 7 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 8 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 6 | 6 |
|   |
| 射箭 |  | WA |  | 6 | 6 |  | 3 |  | 10 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 5 |
| 田径 |  | IAAF | 12 | 23 | 25 | *21* | 26 | 30 | 29 | 27 | 27 | 29 | 29 | 33 | 33 | 33 | 34 | 36 | 36 | 38 | 37 | 38 | 41 | 42 | 43 | 44 | 46 | 46 | 47 | 47 | 47 | 48 |
| 羽毛球 |  | BWF |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | **•** |  |  |  | **•** | 4 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
| 棒球 |  | WBSC |  |  |  |  |  | **•** |  |  |  |  | **•** |  | **•** | **•** |  | **•** |  |  |  |  | **•** | **•** | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |  |  | 1 |
| 拳击 |  | AIBA |  |  | 7 |  | 5 |  | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 11 | 11 | 13 | 13 | 13 |
| 击剑 |  | FIE | 3 | 7 | 5 | *8* | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 12 |
| 曲棍球 |  | FIH |  |  |  |  | 1 |  | 1 |  | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| 足球 |  | FIFA |  | 1 | 1 | *1* | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |  | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| 高尔夫 |  | IGF |  | 2 | 2 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 2 | 2 |
| 手球 |  | IHF |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| 柔道 |  | IJF |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 4 |  | 6 | 6 | 8 | 8 | 7 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 15 |
| 空手道 |  | WKF |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 8 |
| 现代五项 |  | UIPM |  |  |  |  |  | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| 赛艇 |  | FISA |  | 4 | 5 | *6* | 4 | 4 | 5 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 |
| 七人制橄欖球 |  | WR |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 2 | 2 |
| 帆船 |  | ISAF |  | 7 |  |  | 4 | 4 | 14 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 10 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
| 射击 |  | ISSF | 5 | 9 |  | *16* | 15 | 18 | 21 | 10 |  | 2 | 3 | 4 | 7 | 7 | 6 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 7 | 7 | 11 | 13 | 13 | 15 | 17 | 17 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 |
| 滑板 |  | FIRS/ISF] |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 4 |
| 垒球 |  | WBSC |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |  |  | 1 |
| 攀岩 |  | IFSC |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 2 |
| 冲浪 |  | ISA |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 2 |
| 乒乓球 |  | ITTF |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 5 |
| 跆拳道 |  | WT |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | **•** | **•** |  | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 |
| 网球 |  | ITF | 2 | 4 | 2 | *4* | 6 | 8 | 5 | 5 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | **•** |  |  |  | **•** | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
| 铁人三项 |  | ITU |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 |
| 举重 |  | IWF | 2 |  | 2 | *2* |  |  | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 9 | 9 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 14 |
|   |
| **曾經出現个比賽項目** |
|   |
| 马术 |  | FEI |  |  |  |  |  |  | 2 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|   |
| 手球 |  | IHF |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 1 |  | **•** |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 橄榄球 |  | WR |  | 1 |  |  | 1 |  | 1 | 1 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|   |
| Basque pelota |  | FIPV |  | 1 |  |  |  |  |  | **•** |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | **•** |  |  |  |  |  | **•** |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Cricket |  | ICC |  | 1 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Croquet |  | WCF |  | 3 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 袋棍球 |  | FIL |  |  | 1 |  | 1 |  |  |  | **•** | **•** |  | **•** |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Jeu de paume |  |  |  | **•** |  |  | 1 |  |  | **•** |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Polo |  | FIP |  | 1 |  |  | 1 |  | 1 | 1 |  |  | 1 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Rackets |  |  |  |  |  |  | 2 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Roque |  |  |  |  | 1 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Tug of war |  | TWIF |  | 1 | 1 | *1* | 1 | 1 | 1 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| Water motorsports |  |  |  | **•** |  |  | 3 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|   |
| 花样滑冰 |  | ISU |  |  |  |  | 4 |  | 3 | *納入冬季奧運比賽項目* |
| 冰球 |  | IIHF |  |  |  |  |  |  | 1 |
|   |
| 项目总数 | 43 | 85 | 94 | *78* | 110 | 102 | 156 | 126 | 109 | 117 | 129 | 136 | 149 | 151 | 150 | 163 | 172 | 195 | 198 | 203 | 221 | 237 | 257 | 271 | 300 | 301 | 302 | 302 | 306 | 339 |

## 冬季奥林匹克运动会

要被列入冬季奥林匹克运动会項目列表个運動，必須拉三大洲至少有25個國家或地區被廣泛个進行。
以下列表是冬季奥林匹克运动会个项目：

冬季奥林匹克运动会项目囥脱| 運動項目 (分項) | 机构 | *08* | *20* | 24 | 28 | 32 | 36 | 48 | 52 | 56 | 60 | 64 | 68 | 72 | 76 | 80 | 84 | 88 | 92 | 94 | 98 | 02 | 06 | 10 | 14 | 18 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|   |
| 花样滑冰 |  | ISU | *4* | *3* | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 5 |
| 速度滑冰 |  |   | 5 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 14 |
| 短道競速滑冰 |  |   |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | **•** | 4 | 6 | 6 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 |
|   |
| 冰球 |  | IIHF |   | *1* | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| 冰壶 |  | WCF |   | 1 |  | **•** |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | **•** | **•** |  | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 |
|   |
| 越野滑雪 |  | FIS |   | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 6 | 6 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 8 | 8 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 |
| 高山滑雪 |  |   |  |  |  | 2 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 11 |
| 跳台滑雪 |  |   | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 4 |
| 北歐混合式滑雪 |  |   | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 |
| 自由式滑雪 |  |   |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | **•** | 2 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 6 | 10 | 10 |
| 单板滑雪 |  |   |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 4 | 4 | 6 | 6 | 10 | 10 |
|   |
| 冬季两项 |  | IBU |   |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 8 | 10 | 10 | 11 | 11 |
| 无舵雪橇 |  | FIL |   |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 4 |
|   |
| 有舵雪橇 |  | FIBT |   | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |  | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 |
| 俯式冰橇 |  |   |  | 1 |  |  | 1 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
|   |
| **Discontinued winter sports** |
|   |
| 冬季两项/ 軍事巡邏 |  | IBU |   | 1 | **•** |  | **•** | **•** |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| 項目總數 | 16 | 14 | 14 | 17 | 22 | 22 | 24 | 27 | 34 | 35 | 35 | 37 | 38 | 39 | 46 | 57 | 61 | 68 | 78 | 84 | 86 | 98 | 102 |