# Victor Hugo

| Victor Hugo |
| --- |
| Woodburytype of Victor Hugo by Étienne Carjat, 1876 |
| Natawo |
Victor-Marie Hugo 26 February 1802 (1802-02-26) Besançon, France |
| Namatay |
22 May 1885 (1885-05-23) (aged 83) Paris, France |
| Trabaho |
Poet, playwright, novelist, essayist, visual artist, statesman, human rights campaigner[*kinahanglan hin kasarigan*] |
| Nasyonalidad |
French |
| Literary movement |
Romanticism |
| Signature |
|  |

Hi **Victor-Marie Hugo** (Frinanses nga pagluwas: [viktɔʁ maʁi yˈɡo]) (Pebrero 26 1802 – Mayo 22 1885) usa nga Franses nga maniniday, dramaturgo, novelista, maggugumalaysay, artista hin visual, tawo han estado, aktibista hin katungdanan han katawhan ngan magpapahayag han Romantisismo nga paggi-os ha Fransya.

Ha Fransya, an kakilalado ni Hugo nahabatikan hin dako dida han iya ginpagawas nga mga siday ngan drama, ngan ikaduha la ha iya mga nobela. Ha damo nga mga volumen hin siday, an *Les Contemplations* ngan an *La Légende des siècles* amo in dako an pagkarawat han mga kritiko, ngan hi Hugo agsob nga gintatawag nga amo an gimakariti nga maniniday nga Franses. Ha gawas han Fransya, an iya kilalado nga mga sinurat amo an mga nobela nga *Les Misérables* ngan an *Notre-Dame de Paris* (nga kilalado ha Iningles nga *The Hunchback of Notre Dame*).

Bisan man kon konserbador hiya ha iya pagkabata, hi Hugo binmalhin ngadto ha walá ha politika ha pag-agi han mga dekada; hiya nagin makusog nga nasuporta han republikanismo, ngan an iya mga sinurat naghihisgot han kadam-an nga mga sosyal ngan artistiko nga mga uso han iya panahon. Ginlubong hiya ha Panthéon.

## Pinanbasaran

Batakan:Refist

### Mga aada ha linya nga reperensya

* Afran, Charles (1997). “Victor Hugo: French Dramatist”. Website: Discover France. (Originally published in *Grolier Multimedia Encyclopedia*, 1997, v.9.0.1.) Retrieved November 2005.
* Bates, Alfred (1906). “Victor Hugo”. Website: Theatre History. (Originally published in *The Drama: Its History, Literature and Influence on Civilization*, vol. 9. ed. Alfred Bates. London: Historical Publishing Company, 1906. pp. 11–13.) Retrieved November 2005.
* Bates, Alfred (1906). “Hernani”. Website: Theatre History. (Originally published in *The Drama: Its History, Literature and Influence on Civilization*, vol. 9. ed. Alfred Bates. London: Historical Publishing Company, 1906. pp. 20–23.) Retrieved November 2005.
* Bates, Alfred (1906). “Hugo’s Cromwell”. Website: Theatre History. (Originally published in *The Drama: Its History, Literature and Influence on Civilization*, vol. 9. ed. Alfred Bates. London: Historical Publishing Company, 1906. pp. 18–19.) Retrieved November 2005.
* Bittleston, Misha (uncited date). "Drawings of Victor Hugo" Ginhipos 2011-06-15 han Wayback Machine. Website: Misha Bittleston. Retrieved November 2005.
* Burnham, I.G. (1896). “Amy Robsart”. Website: Theatre History. (Originally published in *Victor Hugo: Dramas*. Philadelphia: The Rittenhouse Press, 1896. pp. 203–6, 401–2.) Retrieved November 2005.
* Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th Edition (2001–05). “Hugo, Victor Marie, Vicomte” Ginhipos 2008-05-16 han Wayback Machine. Website: Bartleby, Great Books Online. Retrieved November 2005. Retrieved November 2005.
* Haine, W. Scott (1997). “Victor Hugo” Ginhipos 2008-04-11 han Wayback Machine. Encyclopedia of 1848 Revolutions. Website: Ohio University. Retrieved November 2005.
* Illi, Peter (2001–2004). “Victor Hugo: Plays” Ginhipos 2009-04-15 han Wayback Machine. Website: The Victor Hugo Website. Retrieved November 2005.
* Karlins, N.F. (1998). "Octopus With the Initials V.H." Website: ArtNet. Retrieved November 2005.
* Liukkonen, Petri (2000). “Victor Hugo (1802–1885)” Ginhipos 2014-03-24 han Wayback Machine. Books and Writers. Website: Pegasos: A Literature Related Resource Site. Retrieved November 2005.
* Meyer, Ronald Bruce (2004). “Victor Hugo”. Website: Ronald Bruce Meyer. Retrieved November 2005.
* Portasio, Manoel (2009). “Victor Hugo e o Espiritismo” Ginhipos 2016-06-01 han Wayback Machine. Website: Sir William Crookes Spiritist Society. (Portuguese) Retrieved August 2010.
* Robb, Graham (1997). “A Sabre in the Night”. Website: New York Times (Books). (Excerpt from Graham, Robb (1997). *Victor Hugo: A Biography*. New York: W.W. Norton & Company.) Retrieved November 2005.
* Roche, Isabel (2005). “Victor Hugo: Biography” Ginhipos 2008-03-19 han Wayback Machine. Meet the Writers. Website: Barnes & Noble. (From the Barnes & Noble Classics edition of *The Hunchback of Notre Dame*, 2005.) Retrieved November 2005.
* Schneider, Maria do Carmo M (2010). “Victor Hugo, gênio sem fronteiras” Ginhipos 2017-03-29 han Wayback Machine. Website: MiniWeb Educacao. (Portuguese) Retrieved August 2010.
* Uncited Author. “Victor Hugo” Ginhipos 2007-08-08 han Wayback Machine. Website: Spartacus Educational. Retrieved November 2005.
* Uncited Author. “Timeline of Victor Hugo”. Website: BBC. Retrieved November 2005.
* Uncited Author. (2000–2005). “Victor Hugo”. Website: The Literature Network. Retrieved November 2005.
* Uncited Author. "Hugo Caricature" Ginhipos 2002-01-28 han Wayback Machine. Website: Présence de la Littérature a l'école. Retrieved November 2005.

## Dugang nga barasahon

* Barbou, Alfred (1882). *Victor Hugo and His Times*. University Press of the Pacific: 2001 paper back edition. ISBN 0-89875-478-X
* Barnett, Marva A., ed. (2009). *Victor Hugo on Things That Matter: A Reader*. New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press. ISBN 0-300-12245-4
* Brombert, Victor H. (1984). *Victor Hugo and the Visionary Novel*. Boston: Harvard University Press. ISBN 0-674-93550-0
* Davidson, A.F. (1912). *Victor Hugo: His Life and Work*. University Press of the Pacific: 2003 paperback edition. ISBN 1-4102-0778-1
* Dow, Leslie Smith (1993). *Adele Hugo: La Miserable*. Fredericton: Goose Lane Editions. ISBN 0-86492-168-3
* Falkayn, David (2001). *Guide to the Life, Times, and Works of Victor Hugo*. University Press of the Pacific. ISBN 0-89875-465-8
* Feller, Martin, *Der Dichter in der Politik. Victor Hugo und der deutsch-französische Krieg von 1870/71. Untersuchungen zum französischen Deutschlandbild und zu Hugos Rezeption in Deutschland.* Doctoral Dissertation, Marburg 1988.
* Frey, John Andrew (1999). *A Victor Hugo Encyclopedia*. Greenwood Press. ISBN 0-313-29896-3
* Grant, Elliot (1946). *The Career of Victor Hugo*. Harvard University Press. Out of print.
* Halsall, A.W. et al. (1998). *Victor Hugo and the Romantic Drama*. University of Toronto Press. ISBN 0-8020-4322-4
* Hart, Simon Allen (2004). *Lady in the Shadows: The Life and Times of Julie Drouet, Mistress, Companion and Muse to Victor Hugo.* Publish American. ISBN 1-4137-1133-2
* Houston, John Porter (1975). *Victor Hugo*. New York: Twayne Publishers. ISBN 0-8057-2443-5
* Hovasse, Jean-Marc (2001), *Victor Hugo: Avant l'exil*. Paris: Fayard. ISBN 2-213-61094-0
* Hovasse, Jean-Marc (2008), *Victor Hugo: Pendant l'exil I*. Paris: Fayard. ISBN 2-213-62078-4
* Ireson, J.C. (1997). *Victor Hugo: A Companion to His Poetry*. Clarendon Press. ISBN 0-19-815799-1
* Laster, Arnaud (2002). *Hugo à l'Opéra*. Paris: L'Avant-Scène Opéra, no. 208.
* Maurois, Andre (1956). *Olympio: The Life of Victor Hugo*. New York: Harper & Brothers.
* Maurois, Andre (1966). *Victor Hugo and His World*. London: Thames and Hudson. Out of print.
* Pouchain, Gérard and Robert Sabourin (1992). *Juliette Drouet, ou, La dépaysée*. Paris: Fayard. ISBN 2-213-02095-7
* Robb, Graham (1997). *Victor Hugo: A Biography*. W.W. Norton & Company: 1999 paperback edition. ISBN 0-393-31899-0, (description/reviews at wwnorton.com)
* Tonazzi, Pascal (2007) *Florilège de Notre-Dame de Paris (anthologie)* Paris, Editions Arléa ISBN 2-86959-795-9

## Mga sumpay ha gawas

* France of Victor Hugo Ginhipos 2017-03-29 han Wayback Machine
* Guernsey’s Official Victor Hugo Website Ginhipos 2008-04-08 han Wayback Machine
* Guernsey’s Victor Hugo International Music Festival Ginhipos 2016-06-13 han Wayback Machine
* Victor Hugo Central
* Victor Hugo's works: text, concordances and frequency lists
* 1867 Caricature of Victor Hugo by André Gill
* Victor Hugo le dessinateur Ginhipos 2013-07-10 han Wayback Machine
* Translation of Victor Hugo note found in "Hunchback of Notre Dame," french edition Ginhipos 2017-03-28 han Wayback Machine
* (Frinanses) *Les Voix intérieures* – at athena.unige.ch Ginhipos 2013-06-16 han Wayback Machine
* English translation of Hugo's *At Dawn Tomorrow* (*Demain, dès l'aube*)
* Another English translation of *Demain, dès l'aube* Ginhipos 2010-01-15 han Wayback Machine
* English translation of Hugo's *A Villequier* Ginhipos 2009-03-05 han Wayback Machine
* English translation of Hugo's *Oh ! je fus comme fou dans le premier moment* ('Oh! I was like a crazy man in the first moment') on the death of his daughter Léopoldine
* Official site of the Société des Amis de Victor Hugo Ginhipos 2008-04-11 han Wayback Machine
* Official site of the Festival international Victor Hugo et Égaux
* Victor Hugo at the Internet Book List
* Translation of The legend of Victor Hugo by Paul Lafargue