# Swiza

| Konfederasyon Swiza *Schweizerische Eidgenossenschaft* (de) *Confédération suisse* (fr) *Confederazione Svizzera* (it) *Confederaziun svizra* (rm) *Confoederatio Helvetica (CH)* (la) |
| --- |
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Bandira

Eskudo

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| **Darahonon:(diri-opisyal)* "Unus pro omnibus, omnes pro uno" (Linatin) Winaray: Usa ha ngatanan, ngatanan ha usa Inaleman: *Einer für alle, alle für einen* Frinanses: *Un pour tous, tous pour un* Initalyano: *Uno per tutti, tutti per uno* Rinumansh: *In per tuts, tuts per in* |
| **Awit:**"Salmo nga Swiza" |
| Kahamutang han  Swiza  (masirom nga lunghaw)ha kontinente nga Europeo  (masirom nga grey)  —  [Legend] |
| Pamunuan |
Bern |
| Gidako-i nga syudad |
Zürich |
| Opisyal nga mga pinulungan |
German, French, Italian, Romansh |
| (Mga) Tawag hin tawo |
Swiss |
| Kagamhanan |
Federal state, with parliamentary system and direct democracy |
|  |
| • Federal Council  |
Moritz Leuenberger (VP 10) Micheline Calmy-Rey Hans-Rudolf Merz Doris Leuthard (Pres. 10) Eveline Widmer-Schlumpf Ueli Maurer Didier Burkhalter |
| • Federal Chancellor  |
Corina Casanova |
|  |
| Magbabalaod |
Federal Assembly |
| • Igbaw nga balay |
Council of States |
| • Ubos nga balay |
National Council |
| Independence |
|  |
| • Foundation date  |
1 August 1291 |
| • *de facto* |
22 Septyembre 1499 |
| • Recognized  |
24 Oktubre 1648 |
| • Restored  |
7 Agosto 1815 |
| • Federal state  |
12 Septyembre 1848 |
|  |
| Langyab |
| • Bug-os |
41,284 km2 (15,940 sq mi) (136th) |
| • Katubigan (%) |
4.2 |
| Kamolupyohan |
| • 2009 estimate |
7,771,600 (94th) |
| • 2007 nga census |
7,593,500 |
| • Densidad |
188/km2 (486.9/sq mi) (65th) |
| GDP (PPP) |
2008 nga banabana |
| • Bug-os |
$315.768 billion (38th) |
| • Per capita |
$43,195 (7th) |
| GDP (nominal) |
2008 nga banabana |
| • Bug-os |
$500.260 billion (21st) |
| • Per capita |
$68,433 (4th) |
| Gini (2000) |
33.7 medium |
| HDI (2017) | ▲ 0.944 hataas hin duro · ika-2 |
| Salapi |
Swiss franc (CHF) |
| Zona hin oras | UTC+1 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Dapit hin pagmanehar |
right |
| Kodigo hin pagtawag |
+41 |
| Internet TLD |
.ch |

An **Swiza** o **Swisa** (Inaleman: *die Schweiz*, Frinanses: *Suisse*, Initalyano: *Svizzera*, Rinumansh: *Svizra*; Kinatsila: *Suiza*; Iningles: *Switzerland*), nga an opisyal nga pagtawag **Konfederasyon Swiza** (Linatin: *Confoederatio Helvetica*, amo an pagpahalipot CH; Inaleman: *Schweizerische Eidgenossenschaft*; Frinanses: *Confédération Suisse*; Initalyano: *Confederazione Svizzera*; Rinumansh: *Confederaziun Svizra*; Kinatsila: *Confederación Suiza*; Ininglis: *Swiss Confederation*), usa nga federal nga republika nga nahimo tikang hin 26 ka kanton, ngan an Bern amo an lingkoranan han mga kagamhanan federal. Nahamutang an nasod ha Katundan nga Europa, nga diin ginsasapitan ini han Alemanya ha amihanan, han Fransya ha katundan, han Italya ha salatan, ngan han Austrya ngan Liechtenstein ha sidlangan.

| Bandera | Dinalikyat | Canton | Tikang | Ulohan | Katawhan | Kahaluag | Kahuot | Ihap han mga munisipyo | Mga opisyal nga yinaknan |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | ZH | Zurich | 1351 | Zürich | 1,307,567 | 1,729 | 701 | 171 | German |
|  | BE | Berne | 1353 | Berne | 962,982 | 5,959 | 158 | 395 | German, French |
|  | LU | Lucerne | 1332 | Lucerne | 363,475 | 1,493 | 233 | 96 | German |
|  | UR | Uri | 1291 | Altdorf | 34,989 | 1,077 | 33 | 20 | German |
|  | SZ | Schwyz | 1291 | Schwyz | 141,024 | 908 | 143 | 30 | German |
|  | OW | Obwalden (Obwald) | 1291 | Sarnen | 33,997 | 491 | 66 | 7 | German |
|  | NW | Nidwalden (Nidwald) | 1291 | Stans | 40,287 | 276 | 138 | 11 | German |
|  | GL | Glarus | 1352 | Glarus | 38,237 | 685 | 51 | 25 | German |
|  | ZG | Zug | 1352 | Zug | 109,141 | 239 | 416 | 11 | German |
|  | FR | Fribourg | 1481 | Fribourg | 263,241 | 1,671 | 141 | 168 | French, German |
|  | SO | Solothurn | 1481 | Solothurn | 250,240 | 791 | 308 | 125 | German |
|  | BS | Basel-Stadt (Basel-City) | 1501 (part of Basel until 1833) | Basel | 185,227 | 37 | 5,072 | 3 | German |
|  | BL | Basel-Landschaft (Basel-Country) | 1501 (part of Basel until 1833) | Liestal | 269,145 | 518 | 502 | 86 | German |
|  | SH | Schaffhausen | 1501 | Schaffhausen | 74,527 | 298 | 246 | 32 | German |
|  | AR | Appenzell Ausserrhoden (Outer Rhodes) | 1513 (part of Appenzell until 1597) | Herisau / Trogen | 52,654 | 243 | 220 | 20 | German |
|  | AI | Appenzell Innerrhoden (Inner Rhodes) | 1513 (part of Appenzell until 1597) | Appenzell | 15,471 | 173 | 87 | 6 | German |
|  | SG | St. Gallen (St. Gall) | 1803 | St. Gallen | 465,937 | 2,026 | 222 | 88 | German |
|  | GR | Graubünden (Grisons) | 1803 | Chur | 188,762 | 7,105 | 26 | 203 | German, Romansh, Italian |
|  | AG | Aargau (Argovia) | 1803 | Aarau | 581,562 | 1,404 | 388 | 229 | German |
|  | TG | Thurgau (Thurgovia) | 1803 | Frauenfeld / Weinfelden | 238,316 | 991 | 229 | 80 | German |
|  | TI | Ticino | 1803 | Bellinzona | 328,580 | 2,812 | 110 | 190 | Italian |
|  | VD | Vaud | 1803 | Lausanne | 672,039 | 3,212 | 188 | 376 | French |
|  | VS | Valais | 1815 | Sion | 298,580 | 5,224 | 53 | 153 | French, German |
|  | NE | Neuchâtel | 1815 | Neuchâtel | 169,782 | 803 | 206 | 62 | French |
|  | GE | Geneva | 1815 | Geneva | 438,177 | 282 | 1,442 | 45 | French |
|  | JU | Jura | 1979 (previously part of Bern) | Delémont | 69,555 | 838 | 82 | 83 | French |
|  | CH | Switzerland |   | Bern | 7,593,494 | 41,285 | 174 | 2,715 | German, French, Italian, Romansh |

## Mga pabaro

## Pinanbasaran

## Bibliograpiya

* Church, Clive H. (2004) *The Politics and Government of Switzerland*. Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 0-333-69277-2.
* Dalton, O.M. (1927) *The History of the Franks, by Gregory of Tours*. Oxford: The Clarendon Press.
* Fahrni, Dieter. (2003) *An Outline History of Switzerland. From the Origins to the Present Day*. 8th enlarged edition. Pro Helvetia, Zürich. ISBN 3-908102-61-8
* von Matt, Peter: *Das Kalb vor der Gotthardpost. Zur Literatur und Politik in der Schweiz*. Carl Hanser Verlag, München, 2012, ISBN 978-3-446-23880-0, S. 127–138.
* Historical Dictionary of Switzerland (2002–). Published electronically and in print simultaneously in three national languages of Switzerland.

## Mga sumpay ha gawas

Gobyerno
* The Federal Council Ginhipos 2015-04-23 han Wayback Machine
* The Federal Authorities of the Swiss Confederation
* Swissworld.org, Switzerland's information portal Ginhipos 2004-06-26 han Wayback Machine
* Swiss Statistics at the Swiss Federal Statistical Office.
* Practical informations

Reperensya
* Switzerland Ginhipos 2008-06-07 han Wayback Machine at *UCB Libraries GovPubs*.
* Switzerland entry at *Encyclopædia Britannica*.
* Swiza ngada ha Open Directory Project
* Switzerland profile from the BBC News.
* Switzerland nga entrada ha *The World Factbook*

Heyograpiya
* Wikimedia Atlas han Switzerland
* Federal Office of Topography Ginhipos 2014-10-12 han Wayback Machine
* Searchable interactive map (search.ch)
* Datos Heyograpiko nga may pagkahisumpay han Swiza ha OpenStreetMap

Biyahe
* Tourism

Kaagi
* (Inaleman) (Frinanses) (Initalyano) Historical Dictionary of Switzerland Ginhipos 2010-02-17 han Wayback Machine
* Swiss American Historical Society Ginhipos 2018-12-19 han Wayback Machine

Mga yinaknan
* swiss-linguistics.comGinhipos 2012-04-22 han Wayback Machine, a portal on current linguistic research in Switzerland.

News media
* Daily newspapers
	+ (Inaleman) *Tages-Anzeiger* Ginhipos 2008-07-11 han Wayback Machine
	+ (Inaleman) *Neue Zürcher Zeitung*
	+ (Frinanses) *Le Temps*
	+ (Initalyano) *Corriere Del Ticino*
* swissinfo.ch, Swiss News – Worldwide

Pag-aram
* Universities in Switzerland
* The Swiss School System

Syensya, panhalikwat ngan teknolohiya
* State Secretariat for Education and Research, SER Ginhipos 2012-11-14 han Wayback Machine
* The Swiss Portal for Research and Innovation (private source).

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