# India

| Republika han India भारत गणराज्य Bhārat Ganarājya
  |
| --- |
|
Bandira

Eskudo

 |
| **Darahonon:**Satyamēva Jayatē (Winaray: Kamatuoran gud la an nagdadaog)  |
| **Awit:**Jana gana mana Sinanskrit: An ulohan han mga panhunahuna han katawhan) |
|  |
| Pamunuan |
New Delhi |
| Gidako-i nga syudad |
Mumbai |
| Opisyal nga mga pinulungan |
Hinindi, Ininggles, ngan 21 pa nga iba nga pinulongan |
| Kagamhanan |
Republika nga federal |
|  |
| • Mangulo  |
Pranab Mukherjee |
| • Primer Ministro  |
Narendra Modi |
|  |
| Kagawasan tikang han pagin kolonya han Britanya |
|  |
| • Gindeklara  |
Agosto 15, 1947 |
| • Republika  |
Enero 26, 1950 |
|  |
| Langyab |
| • Bug-os |  (Ika-7) |
| • Katubigan (%) |
9.56 |
| Kamolupyohan |
| • 2008 estimate |
1,147,995,904 (Ika-2) |
| • 2001 nga census |
1 027 015 247 |
| • Densidad |
329/km2 (852.1/sq mi) (Ika-31) |
| GDP (PPP) |
2007 nga banabana |
| • Bug-os |
$2.965 trillion (4th) |
| • Per capita |
$2,563 (165th) |
| GDP (nominal) |
2007 nga banabana |
| • Bug-os |
$1.100 trillion (12th) |
| • Per capita |
$941 (ika-132) |
| Salapi |
Rupi (Rs.)1 (INR) |
| Zona hin oras | UTC+5:30 (IST) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+5:30 (hindi inoobserba) |
| Kodigo hin pagtawag |
91 |
| ISO 3166 nga kodigo |
IN |
| Internet TLD |
.in |
| 1 |

An **Indya** o **India** (ha Devanagari: भारत > Bhārat), nga an opisyal nga pagtawag **Republika han Indya** (Bhārata Gaṇarājya), usa nga nasod ha Salatan nga Asya. Amo ini an ikapito nga gidako-i nga nasod ha kahaluag hin heyograpiya, an ikaduha nga gidamo-i hin populasyon nga nasod, ngan an gidamo-i hin populasyon nga liberal nga demokrasya ha kalibutan. An India mayda lapyahan hin labaw hin pito ka yukot ka kilometro, nga gindelimitar han Kalawdan Indiano ha salatan, han Dagat Arabo ha katundan, ngan han Bahia han Bengal ha sidlangan. Ginsasapitan an India han Pakistan ha kalondan; han Tsina, Nepal ngan Butan ha dumagsaan o amihanan-sidlangan; ngan han Bangladesh ngan Myanmar ha sidlangan. Ha Kalawdan Indiano, an Indya harani han Sri Lanka, Maldivas ngan Indonesya.

National symbols of the Republic of India (Official)| **National animal** |  |  |
| **National bird** |  |  |
| **National tree** |  |  |
| **National flower** |  |  |
| **National heritage animal** |  |  |
| **National aquatic marine mammal** |  |  |
| **National reptile** |  |  |
| **National heritage mammal** |  |  |
| **National fruit** |  |  |
| **National temple** |  |  |
| **National river** |  |  |
| **National mountain** |  |  |

## Mga estado ngan teritoryo han union

| Number | State | Code | Capital |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Andhra Pradesh | AP | Hyderabad |
| 2 | Arunachal Pradesh | AR | Itanagar |
| 3 | Assam | AS | Guwahati |
| 4 | Bihar | BR | Patna |
| 5 | Chhattisgarh | CG | Raipur |
| 6 | Goa | GA | Panaji |
| 7 | Gujarat | GJ | Gandhinagar |
| 8 | Haryana | HR | Chandigarh |
| 9 | Himachal Pradesh | HP | Shimla |
| 10 | Jammu ngan Kashmir | JK | Srinagar |
| 11 | Jharkhand | JH | Ranchi |
| 12 | Karnataka | KA | Bangaluru |
| 13 | Kerala | KL | Thiruvananthapuram |
| 14 | Madhya Pradesh | MP | Bhopal |
| 15 | Maharashtra | MH | Mumbai |
| 16 | Manipur | MN | Imphal |
| 17 | Meghalaya | ML | Shillong |
| 18 | Mizoram | MZ | Aizawl |
| 19 | Nagaland | NL | Kohima |
| 20 | Orissa | OR | Bhubaneswar |
| 21 | Punjab | PB | Chandigarh |
| 22 | Rajasthan | RJ | Jaipur |
| 23 | Sikkim | SK | Gangtok |
| 24 | Tamil Nadu | TN | Chennai |
| 25 | Tripura | TR | Agartala |
| 26 | Uttar Pradesh | UP | Lucknow |
| 27 | Uttarakhand | UL | Dehradun |
| 28 | Katundan nga Bengal | WB | Kolkata |

| Number | Union Territories | Code | Capital |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| A | Kapuropod-an han Andaman ngan Nicobar | AN | Port Blair |
| B | Chandigarh | CH | Chandigarh |
| C | Dadra ngan Nagar Haveli | DN | Silvassa |
| D | Daman ngan Diu | DD | Daman |
| E | Lakshadweep | LD | Kavaratti |
| F | Nasodnon nga teritoryo kapital han Delhi | DL | New Delhi |
| G | Puducherry | PY | Puducherry |

## Mga reperensya

## Bibliograpiya

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**Etymolohiya *Hindustan*, Encyclopædia Britannica, ginkuhà 17 Hulyo 2011
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**Kasaysayan Asher, C. B.; Talbot, C (1 Enero 2008), *India Before Europe* (1st ed.), Cambridge University Press, ISBN
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**Heyograpiya Ali, J. R.; Aitchison, J. C. (2005), "Greater India", *Earth-Science Reviews*, **72** (3–4): 170–173, doi:10.1016/j.earscirev.2005.07.005
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**Biodiversity Ali, S.; Ripley, S. D.; Dick, J. H. (15 Agosto 1996), *A Pictorial Guide to the Birds of the Indian Subcontinent* (2nd ed.), Mumbai: Oxford University Press, ISBN
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* Fisher, W. F. (Enero 1995), *Toward Sustainable Development?: Struggling over India's Narmada River*, Columbia University Seminars, M. E. Sharpe, ISBN
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* Mace, G. M. (Marso 1994), "1994 IUCN Red List of Threatened Animals", *World Conservation Monitoring Centre*, International Union for Conservation of Nature, ISBN
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**Politika Bhambhri, C. P. (1 Mayo 1992), *Politics in India, 1991–1992*, Shipra, ISBN, ginkuhà 20 Hulyo 2011
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**Panlangyaw nga relasyon ngan militar Alford, P. (7 Hulyo 2008), *G8 Plus 5 Equals Power Shift*, The Australian, ginkuhà 21 Nobyembre 2009
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* Gilbert, M. (17 Disyembre 2002), *A History of the Twentieth Century*, William Morrow, ISBN, ginkuhà 22 Hulyo 2011
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* Kumar, A. V. (1 Mayo 2010), "Reforming the NPT to Include India", *Bulletin of Atomic Scientists*, ginhipos tikang han orihinal han 10 Oktubre 2017, ginkuhà 1 Nobyembre 2010
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**Ekonomiya Alamgir, J. (24 Disyembre 2008), *India's Open-Economy Policy: Globalism, Rivalry, Continuity*, Taylor & Francis, ISBN, ginkuhà 23 Hulyo 2011
* Bonner, B (20 Marso 2010), *Make Way, World. India Is on the Move*, Christian Science Monitor, ginkuhà 23 Hulyo 2011
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* Drèze, Jean; Sen, Amartya (2013), *An Uncertain Glory: India and Its Contradictions*, Allen Lane
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* "Indian Car Exports Surge 36%", *Express India*, 13 Oktubre 2009, ginhipos tikang han orihinal han 2 Enero 2013, ginkuhà 23 Hulyo 2011
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* Farrell, D.; Beinhocker, E. (19 Mayo 2007), *Next Big Spenders: India's Middle Class*, McKinsey & Company, ginhipos tikang han orihinal han 5 Disyembre 2011, ginkuhà 17 Septyembre 2011
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* Sheth, N. (28 Mayo 2009), "Outlook for Outsourcing Spending Brightens", *The Wall Street Journal*, ginkuhà 3 Oktubre 2010
* Srivastava, V. C. (2008), "Introduction", ha V.C. Srivastava, Lallanji Gopal, D.P. Chattopadhyaya (ed.), *History of Agriculture in India (p to c1200 AD)*, History of Science, Philosophy and Culture In Indian Civization, V (Part 1), Concept Publishing Co, ISBNCS1 maint: multiple names: editors list (link)
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* *Exporters Get Wider Market Reach*, The Times of India, 28 Agosto 2009, ginkuhà 23 Hulyo 2011
* *Corruption Perception Index 2010—India Continues to be Corrupt* (PDF), Transparency International, 26 Oktubre 2011, ginhipos tikang han orihinal (PDF) han 28 Hulyo 2011, ginkuhà 23 Hulyo 2011
* *New Global Poverty Estimates—What It Means for India*, World Bank, ginhipos tikang han orihinal han 6 Mayo 2012, ginkuhà 23 Hulyo 2011
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* *Indian IT-BPO Industry*, NASSCOM, 2011–2012, ginhipos tikang han orihinal han 9 Mayo 2012, ginkuhà 22 Hunyo 2012
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**Demograpika Bonner, A. (1990), *Averting the Apocalypse: Social Movements in India Today*, Duke University Press, ISBN, ginkuhà 24 Hulyo 2011
* *Healthcare in India: Report Highlights* (PDF), Boston Analytics, Enero 2009, ginhipos tikang han orihinal (PDF) han 28 Hulyo 2011, ginkuhà 23 Hulyo 2011
* Dev, S. M.; Rao, N. C. (2009), *India: Perspectives on Equitable Development*, Academic Foundation, ISBN
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## Mga sumpay ha gawas

* Nasudnon nga Ganghaan han Gobyerno han Indya
* India nga entrada ha *The World Factbook*
* India ngada ha Open Directory Project
* India profile tikang ha BBC News
* India nga entrada ha *Encyclopædia Britannica*
* India Ginhipos 11 Hunyo 2010 han Wayback Machine ngada han UCB Government Information Library

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