# Alherya

| People's Democratic Republic of Algeria **الجمهورية الجزائرية الديمقراطية الشّعبيةal Jumhuriyya al Jazaa'iriyya ad-Dīmuqrāţiyya ash Sha'biyya* (Inarabo)  **Tagduda tamegdayt taɣerfant tazzayrit** (Berber)   *République algérienne démocratique et populaire* (Frinanses)  |
| --- |
|
Bandira

Emblem

 |
| **Darahonon:**  (Arabic) "By the people and for the people" |
| **Awit:**Kassaman*(Arabic)* The Pledge |
|  |
| Pamunuan ngan gidako-i nga syudad |
Algiers |
| Opisyal nga mga pinulungan |
Arabic (de jure) |
| National languages |
Arabic, Tamazight |
| (Mga) Tawag hin tawo |
Algerian |
| Kagamhanan |
Semi-presidential republic |
|  |
| • President  |
Abdelmadjid Tebboune |
| • Prime Minister  |
Aymen Benabderrahmane |
|  |
| Establishment |
|  |
| • Hammadid dynasty  |
from 1014 |
| • Ottoman rule  |
from 1516 |
| • French rule  |
from 1830 |
| • Independence from France  |
5 July 1962 |
|  |
| Langyab |
| • Bug-os |
2,381,741 km2 (919,595 sq mi) (11th) |
| • Katubigan (%) |
negligible |
| Kamolupyohan |
| • 2009 estimate |
34,895,000 |
| • 1998 nga census |
25,100,867 |
| • Densidad |
14.6/km2 (37.8/sq mi) (204th) |
| GDP (PPP) |
2008 nga banabana |
| • Bug-os |
$233.479 billion (38th) |
| • Per capita |
$6,709 (88th) |
| GDP (nominal) |
2008 nga banabana |
| • Bug-os |
$159.669 billion (48th) |
| • Per capita |
$4,588 (84th) |
| Gini (1995) |
35.3 medium |
| HDI (2007) | ▲ 0.754 **Error: Invalid HDI value** · 104th |
| Salapi |
Algerian dinar (DZD) |
| Zona hin oras |
Batakan:Tz |
| • Summer (DST) |
not observed |
| Dapit hin pagmanehar |
right |
| Kodigo hin pagtawag |
213 |
| ISO 3166 nga kodigo |
DZ |
| Internet TLD |
.dz |

An **Alherya** (ha Kinatsila: *Argelia*; Iningles: *People's Democratic Republic of Algeria* ; Arabic الجزائر, al-Jazā’ir IPA: [ælʤæˈzæːʔir], Dzayer, [ˈdzæjər]),) usa nga nasod ha Africa. An kapital han nasod amo an Algiers.

## Mga wilaya o lalawigan han Alherya

|  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 Adrar
 2 Chlef
 3 Laghouat
 4 Oum el-Bouaghi
 5 Batna
 6 Béjaïa
 7 Biskra
 8 Béchar
 9 Blida
 10 Bouira
 11 Tamanghasset
 12 Tébessa | 13 Tlemcen
 14 Tiaret
 15 Tizi Ouzou
 16 Algiers
 17 Djelfa
 18 Jijel
 19 Sétif
 20 Saïda
 21 Skikda
 22 Sidi Bel Abbes
 23 Annaba
 24 Guelma | 25 Constantine
 26 Médéa
 27 Mostaganem
 28 M'Sila
 29 Mascara
 30 Ouargla
 31 Oran
 32 El Bayadh
 33 Illizi
 34 Bordj Bou Arréridj
 35 Boumerdès
 36 El Tarf | 37 Tindouf
 38 Tissemsilt
 39 El Oued
 40 Khenchela
 41 Souk Ahras
 42 Tipasa
 43 Mila
 44 Aïn Defla
 45 Naama
 46 Aïn Témouchent
 47 Ghardaïa
 48 Relizane |

## Pinanbasaran

## Bibliograpiya

* Ageron, Charles-Robert (1991). *Modern Algeria – A History from 1830 to the Present*. Translated from French and edited by Michael Brett. London: Hurst. ISBN 978-0-86543-266-6.
* Aghrout, Ahmed; Bougherira, Redha M. (2004). *Algeria in Transition – Reforms and Development Prospects*. Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-34848-5.
* Bennoune, Mahfoud (1988). *The Making of Contemporary Algeria – Colonial Upheavals and Post-Independence Development, 1830–1987*. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-30150-3.
* Fanon, Frantz (1966; 2005 paperback). *The Wretched of the Earth*. Grove Press. ASIN B0007FW4AW, ISBN 978-0-8021-4132-3.
* Horne, Alistair (1977). *A Savage War of Peace: Algeria 1954–1962*. Viking Adult. ISBN 978-0-670-61964-1, ISBN 978-1-59017-218-6 (2006 reprint)
* Laouisset, Djamel (2009). *A Retrospective Study of the Algerian Iron and Steel Industry*. New York City: Nova Publishers. ISBN 978-1-61761-190-2.
* Roberts, Hugh (2003). *The Battlefield – Algeria, 1988–2002. Studies in a Broken Polity*. London: Verso Books. ISBN 978-1-85984-684-1.
* Ruedy, John (1992). *Modern Algeria – The Origins and Development of a Nation*. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. ISBN 978-0-253-34998-9.
* Stora, Benjamin (2001). *Algeria, 1830–2000 – A Short History*. Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press. ISBN 978-0-8014-3715-1.
* Sidaoui, Riadh (2009). "Islamic Politics and the Military – Algeria 1962–2008". *Religion and Politics – Islam and Muslim Civilisation*. Farnham: Ashgate Publishing. ISBN 0-7546-7418-5.

## Mga sumpay ha gawas

* People's Democratic Republic of Algeria Ginhipos 2007-10-05 han Wayback Machine *official government website* (Inarabo) / (Frinanses)
* Algeria nga entrada ha *The World Factbook*
* Alherya web resources provided by GovPubs at the University of Colorado–Boulder Libraries
* Alherya ngada ha Open Directory Project
* Algeria profile from the BBC News
* Wikimedia Atlas han Algeria
* Key Development Forecasts for Algeria from International Futures
* EU Neighbourhood Info Centre: Algeria Ginhipos 2017-01-26 han Wayback Machine
* Saharawi refugees in Algeria Ginhipos 2014-01-10 han Wayback Machine