# Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel

| Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel |
| --- |
|  |
| Natawo |
August 27, 1770 Stuttgart, Württemberg |
| Namatay |
Nobyembre 14, 1831 (edad 61) Berlin, Prussia |
| Nag-ukoy |
Germany |
| Nasyonalidad |
German |
| **Pirma** |
|  |
| Panahon |
19th-century philosophy |
| Relihiyon |
Western Philosophy |
| Panhunahuna |
German Idealism; Founder of Hegelianism; Historicism |
| Main interests |
Logic, Philosophy of history, Aesthetics, Religion, Metaphysics, Epistemology, Political Philosophy, |
| Mga ideya nga kilala |
Absolute idealism, Dialectic, Sublation, master-slave dialectic |
|

Mga impluwensya
Aristotle, Plato, Heraclitus, Neoplatonism, Anselm, Descartes, Goethe, Spinoza, Leibniz, Rousseau, Böhme, Kant, Smith, Fichte, Hölderlin, Vico, Herder, Schelling
 |
|

Nag-impluwensya
Adorno, Aflaq, Bakunin, Barth, Bataille, Bauer, Bookchin, Bradley, Brandom, Breton, Butler, Camus, Croce, Danto, Debord, Deleuze, Derrida, Dewey, Dilthey, Dostoyevsky, Emerson, Engels, Fanon, Feuerbach, Fukuyama, Gadamer, Gentile, Green, Habermas, Heidegger, Heine, Horkheimer, Ilyenkov, Jaspers, Kierkegaard, Kojève, Koyré, Küng, Lacan, Lenin, Lévi-Strauss, Lotze, Lukács, Marcuse, Marx, Moltmann, Nietzsche, O'Donoghue, Pannenberg, Sartre, Singer, Stirner, Strauss, David, Strauss, Leo, Charles Taylor, Unger, Vygotsky, Žižek
 |
|  |

Hi **Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel** (Agosto 27, 1770 – Nobyembre 14, 1831) usa nga Aleman nga pilosopo nga natawo ha Stuttgart, Württemberg, nga yana amo an salatan-katundan Alemanya. Gintinkangan niya han Hegelianismo nga bahin han Aleman nga Ideyalismo. Nagsurat hiya parte han kaagi, politiko, relihiyon, arte, lohika ngan metapisika.

## Mga pinili nga binuhatan

### Napagawas han nabubuhi pa hi Hegel

* *Life of Jesus*
* *Differenz des Fichteschen und Schellingschen Systems der Philosophie*, 1801

*The Difference Between Fichte's and Schelling's Systems of Philosophy*, tr. H. S. Harris and Walter Cerf, 1977
* *The German Constitution*, 1802
* *Phänomenologie des Geistes*, 1807

*Phenomenology of Mind*, tr. J. B. Baillie, 1910; 2nd ed. 1931
*Hegel's Phenomenology of Spirit*, tr. A. V. Miller, 1977
Phenomenology of Spirit, translated by Terry Pinkard, 2010
* *Wissenschaft der Logik*, 1812, 1813, 1816

*Science of Logic*, tr. W. H. Johnston and L. G. Struthers, 2 vols., 1929; tr. A. V. Miller, 1969; tr. George di Giovanni, 2010
* *Enzyklopädie der philosophischen Wissenschaften*, 1817; 2nd ed. 1827; 3rd ed. 1830 (*Encyclopedia of the Philosophical Sciences*)

(Pt. I:) *The Logic of Hegel*, tr. William Wallace, 1874, 2nd ed. 1892; tr. T. F. Geraets, W. A. Suchting and H. S. Harris, 1991; tr. Klaus Brinkmann and Daniel O. Dahlstrom 2010
(Pt. II:) *Hegel's Philosophy of Nature*, tr. A. V. Miller, 1970
(Pt. III:) *Hegel's Philosophy of Mind*, tr. William Wallace, 1894; rev. by A. V. Miller, 1971
* *Grundlinien der Philosophie des Rechts*, 1821

*Elements of the Philosophy of Right*, tr. T. M. Knox, 1942; tr. H. B. Nisbet, ed. Allen W. Wood, 1991
### Napagawas kahuman niya namatay

* *Lectures on Aesthetics*
* *Lectures on the Philosophy of History* (also translated as *Lectures on the Philosophy of World History*) 1837
* *Lectures on Philosophy of Religion*
* *Lectures on the History of Philosophy*

## Segundarya nga literatura

### Kasahiran nga pagpakilala

* Francke, Kuno, Howard, William Guild, Schiller, Friedrich, 1913-1914 "*The German classics of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries:* masterpieces of German literature translated into English Vol 7, Jay Lowenberg, The Life of Georg Wilhelm Freidrich Hegel". Ginkuhà 2010-09-24.
* Beiser, Frederick C., 2005. *Hegel*. Routledge
* Findlay, J. N., 1958. *Hegel: A Re-examination*. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-519879-4
* Gouin, Jean-Luc, 2000. *Hegel ou de la Raison intégrale*, suivi de : « Aimer Penser Mourir : Hegel, Nietzsche, Freud en miroirs », Montréal (Québec), Éditions Bellarmin, 225 p. ISBN 2-89007-883-3
* Houlgate, Stephen, 2005. *An Introduction to Hegel. Freedom, Truth and History*. Oxford: Blackwell
* Kainz, Howard P., 1996. *G. W. F. Hegel*. Ohio University Press. ISBN 0-8214-1231-0.
* Kaufmann, Walter, 1965. *Hegel: A Reinterpretation*. New York: Doubleday (reissued Notre Dame IN: University of Notre Dame Press, 1978)
* Plant, Raymond, 1983. *Hegel: An Introduction.* Oxford: Blackwell
* Singer, Peter, 2001. *Hegel: A Very Short Introduction*. Oxford University Press (previously issued in the OUP *Past Masters* series, 1983)
* Stirling, James Hutchison, *The Secret of Hegel*: Being the Hegelian System in Origin Principle, Form and Matter
* Taylor, Charles, 1975. *Hegel*. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-29199-2. A comprehensive exposition of Hegel's thought and its impact on the central intellectual and spiritual issues of his and our time.
* Scruton, Roger, "Understanding Hegel" in *The Philosopher on Dover Beach*, Manchester: Carcanet Press, 1990. ISBN 0-85635-857-6

### Mga sinurat

* Adorno, Theodor W., 1994. *Hegel: Three Studies*. MIT Press. Translated by Shierry M. Nicholsen, with an introduction by Nicholsen and Jeremy J. Shapiro, ISBN 0-262-51080-4. Essays on Hegel's concept of spirit/mind, Hegel's concept of experience, and why Hegel is difficult to read.
* Beiser, Frederick C. (ed.), 1993. *The Cambridge Companion to Hegel*. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-38711-6. A collection of articles covering the range of Hegel's thought.
* Stewart, Jon, ed., 1996. *The Hegel Myths and Legends*. Northwestern University Press.

### Biograpiya

* Althaus, Horst, 1992. *Hegel und die heroischen Jahre der Philosophie*. Munich: Carl Hanser Verlag. Eng. tr. Michael Tarsh as *Hegel: An Intellectual Biography*, Cambridge: Polity Press, 2000
* Pinkard, Terry P., 2000. *Hegel: A Biography*. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-49679-9. By a leading American Hegel scholar; aims to debunk popular misconceptions about Hegel's thought.
* Rosenkranz, Karl, 1844. *Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegels Leben*. Still an important source for Hegel's life.
* Hondt, Jacques d', 1998. *Hegel: Biographie*. Calmann-Lévy /// Recension (2009) de cette biographie en tandem avec celle de Horst Althaus (1999), parue dans la revue *Nuit Blanche* : Le Commissaire et le Détective
* Mueller, Gustav Emil, 1968. *Hegel: the man, his vision, and work*. New York: Pageant Press.

### Makasaysayan

* Rockmore, Tom, 1993. *Before and After Hegel: A Historical Introduction to Hegel's Thought*. Indianapolis: Hackett. ISBN 0-87220-648-3.
* Löwith, Karl, 1964. *From Hegel to Nietzsche: The Revolution in Nineteenth-Century Thought.* Translated by David E. Green. New York: Columbia University Press.

### Pagdukwag ni Hegel

* Lukács, Georg, 1948. *Der junge Hegel*. Zürich and Vienna (2nd ed. Berlin, 1954). Eng. tr. Rodney Livingstone as *The Young Hegel*, London: Merlin Press, 1975. ISBN 0-262-12070-4
* Harris, H. S., 1972. *Hegel's Development: Towards the Sunlight 1770–1801*. Oxford: Clarendon Press
* Harris, H. S., 1983. *Hegel's Development: Night Thoughts (Jena 1801–1806)*. Oxford: Clarendon Press
* Dilthey, Wilhelm, 1906. *Die Jugendgeschichte Hegels* (repr. in *Gesammelte Schriften*, 1959, vol. IV)
* Haering, Theodor L., 1929, 1938. *Hegel: sein Wollen und sein Werk*, 2 vols. Leipzig (repr. Aalen: Scientia Verlag, 1963)

### Pagkayana nga Iningles-nga-yinaknan nga literatura

* Inwood, Michael, 1983. *Hegel*. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul (*Arguments of the Philosophers*)
* Rockmore, Tom, 1986. *Hegel's Circular Epistemology*. Indiana University Press
* Pinkard, Terry P., 1988. *Hegel's Dialectic: The Explanation of Possibility*. Temple University Press
* Westphal, Kenneth, 1989. *Hegel's Epistemological Realism*. Kluwer Academic Publishers
* Forster, Michael N., 1989. *Hegel and Skepticism*. Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press. ISBN 0-674-38707-4
* Pippin, Robert B., 1989. *Hegel's Idealism: the Satisfactions of Self-Consciousness*. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-37923-7. Advocates a stronger continuity between Hegel and Kant.
* Maker, William, 1994. *Philosophy Without Foundations: Rethinking Hegel*. State University of New York Press. ISBN 0-7914-2100-7.
* Winfield, Richard Dien, 1989. *Overcoming Foundations: Studies in Systematic Philosophy*. Columbia University Press. ISBN 0-231-07008-X.
* Laitinen, Arto & Sandis,Constantine (eds.), 2010. *Hegel on Action*. Palgrave Macmillan.

### Phenomenolohiya han Kalag

Kitaa gihapon: An Phenomenolohiya han Kalag
* Stern, Robert, 2002. *Hegel and the Phenomenology of Spirit*. Routledge. ISBN 0-415-21788-1. An introduction for students.
* Cohen, Joseph, 2007. *Le sacrifice de Hegel*. (In French language). Paris, Galilée. An extensive study of the question of sacrifice in Hegel's Phenomenology of Spirit.
* Braver, Lee. *A Thing of This World: a History of Continental Anti-Realism*. Northwestern University Press: 2007. ISBN 978-0-8101-2380-9 This study covers Hegel's Phenomenology and its contribution to the history of Continental Anti-Realism.
* Davis, Walter A., 1989. *Inwardness and Existence: Subjectivity in/and Hegel, Heidegger, Marx and Freud*. University of Wisconsin Press.
* Doull, James (2000). "Hegel's "Phenomenology" and Postmodern Thought" (PDF). *Animus*. **5**. ISSN 1209-0689. Ginhipos tikang han orihinal (PDF) han 2013-05-13. Ginkuhà 9 Agosto 2011.
* Doull, James; Jackson, F.L. (2003). "The Idea of a Phenomenology of Spirit" (PDF). *Animus*. **8**. ISSN 1209-0689. Ginhipos tikang han orihinal (PDF) han 2013-05-13. Ginkuhà 17 Agosto 2011.
* Hyppolite, Jean, 1946. *Genèse et structure de la Phénoménologie de l'esprit*. Paris: Aubier. Eng. tr. Samuel Cherniak and John Heckman as *Genesis and Structure of Hegel's "Phenomenology of Spirit"*, Evanston: Northwestern University Press, 1979. ISBN 0-8101-0594-2. A classic commentary.
* Kojève, Alexandre, 1947. *Introduction à la lecture de Hegel*. Paris: Gallimard. Eng. tr. James H. Nichols, Jr., as *Introduction to the Reading of Hegel: Lectures on the Phenomenology of Spirit*, Basic Books, 1969. ISBN 0-8014-9203-3 Influential European reading of Hegel.
* Solomon, Robert C., 1983. *In the Spirit of Hegel*. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
* Harris, H. S., 1995. *Hegel: Phenomenology and System*. Indianapolis: Hackett. A distillation of the author's monumental two-volume commentary *Hegel's Ladder*.
* Westphal, Kenneth R., 2003. *Hegel's Epistemology: A Philosophical Introduction to the* Phenomenology of Spirit. Indianapolis: Hackett. ISBN 0-87220-645-9
* Russon, John, 2004. *Reading Hegel's Phenomenology*. Indiana University Press. ISBN 0-253-21692-3.
* Bristow, William, 2007. *Hegel and the Transformation of Philosophical Critique*. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-929064-4
* Kalkavage, Peter, 2007. *The Logic of Desire: An Introduction to Hegel's Phenomenology of Spirit*. Philadelphia: Paul Dry Books. ISBN 978-1-58988-037-5. This work provides insights on Hegel's complex work as a whole as well as serving as a sure guide for every chapter and for virtually every paragraph.
* Scruton, Roger, "Understanding Hegel" in *The Philosopher on Dover Beach*, Manchester: Carcanet Press, 1990. ISBN 0-85635-857-6

### Lohika

Kitaa gihapon: Syensya han Lohika
* Burbidge, John, 2006. *The Logic of Hegel's Logic: An Introduction*. Broadview Press. ISBN 1-55111-633-2
* De Boer, Karin, 2010. *On Hegel: The Sway of the Negative*. Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 0-230-24754-7
* Hartnack, Justus, 1998. *An Introduction to Hegel's Logic*. Indianapolis: Hackett. ISBN 0-87220-424-3
* Houlgate, Stephen, 2005. *The Opening of Hegel's Logic: From Being to Infinity*. Purdue University Press. ISBN 1-55753-257-5
* Rinaldi, Giacomo, 1992. *A History and Interpretation of the Logic of Hegel* Lewiston: Edwin Mellen Press. ISBN 0-7734-9509-6
* Schäfer, Rainer, 2001. *Die Dialektik und ihre besonderen Formen in Hegels Logik*. Hamburg/Meiner. ISBN 3-7873-1585-3.
* Wallace, Robert M., 2005. *Hegel's Philosophy of Reality, Freedom, and God*. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-84484-3. Through a detailed analysis of Hegel's *Science of Logic*, Wallace shows how Hegel contributes to the broadly Platonic tradition of philosophy that includes Aristotle, Plotinus, and Kant. In the course of doing this, Wallace defends Hegel against major critiques, including the one presented by Charles Taylor in his *Hegel*.
* Winfield, Richard Dien, 2006. *From Concept to Objectivity: Thinking Through Hegel's Subjective Logic*. Ashgate. ISBN 0-7546-5536-9.jdj

### Pulitika

* Avineri, Shlomo, 1974. *Hegel's Theory of the Modern State*. Cambridge University Press. Best introduction to Hegel's political philosophy.
* Azurmendi, Joxe, "Hegel: Volksgeist historia unibertsalean" (Hegel: Volksgeist in universal history) In: *Volksgeist. Herri gogoa*, Donostia: Elkar, 2007. ISBN 978-84-9783-404-9.
* Kierans, Kenneth (2008). "'Absolute Negativity': Community and Freedom in Hegel's *Philosophy of Right*" (PDF). *Animus*. **12**. ISSN 1209-0689. Ginhipos tikang han orihinal (PDF) han 2012-07-08. Ginkuhà 17 Agosto 2011.
* Marcuse, Herbert, 1941. *Reason and Revolution: Hegel and the Rise of Social Theory*. An introduction to the philosophy of Hegel, devoted to debunking the conception that Hegel's work included *in nuce* the Fascist totalitarianism of National Socialism; the negation of philosophy through historical materialism.
* Moggach, Douglas. 2006. "Introduction: Hegelianism, Republicanism and Modernity", *The New Hegelians* edited by Douglas Moggach, Cambridge University Press.
* Popper, Karl. *The Open Society and Its Enemies*, vol. 2: *Hegel and Marx*. An influential attack on Hegel.
* Ritter, Joachim, 1984. *Hegel and the French Revolution*. MIT Press.
* Riedel, Manfred, 1984. *Between Tradition and Revolution: The Hegelian Transformation of Political Philosophy*, Cambridge.
* Rose, Gillian, 1981. *Hegel Contra Sociology*. Athlone Press. ISBN 0-485-12036-4.
* Scruton, Roger, "Hegel as a conservative thinker" in *The Philosopher on Dover Beach*, Manchester: Carcanet Press, 1990. ISBN 0-85635-857-6

### Estitiko

* Bungay, Stephen, 1987. *Beauty and Truth. A Study of Hegel's Aesthetics*. New York.
* Danto, Arthur Coleman, 1986. *The Philosophical Disenfranchisement of Art*. Columbia University Press.
* Desmond, William, 1986. *Art and the Absolute*. Albany (New York).
* Gethmann-Siefert, Annemarie, *Einführung in Hegel's Ästhetik*, Wilhelm Fink (German).
* Mark Jarzombek, "The Cunning of Architecture's Reason," Footprint (#1, Autumn 2007), pp. 31–46.
* Maker, W. (ed.), 2000. *Hegel and Aesthetics*. New York.
* Olivier, Alain P., 2003. *Hegel et la Musique*. Paris (French).
* Roche, Mark-William, 1998. *Tragedy and Comedy. A Systematic Study and a Critique of Hegel*. Albany. New York.
* Winfield, Richard Dien, 1996. *Stylistics. Rethinking the Artforms after Hegel*. Albany, Suny Press.

### Relihiyon

* Desmond, William, 2003. *Hegel's God: A Counterfeit Double?*. Ashgate. ISBN 0-7546-0565-5
* O'Regan, Cyril, 1994. *The Heterodox Hegel*. State University of New York Press, Albany. ISBN 0-7914-2006-X. The most authoritative work to date on Hegel's philosophy of religion.
* Cohen, Joseph, 2005. *Le spectre juif de Hegel* (in French language); Preface by Jean-Luc Nancy. Paris, Galilée.An extensive study of the Jewish question in Hegel's Early Theological Writings.
* Dickey, Laurence, 1987. *Hegel: Religion, Economics, and the Politics of Spirit, 1770–1807*. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-33035-1. A fascinating account of how "Hegel became Hegel", using the guiding hypothesis that Hegel "was basically a theologian manqué".
* Fackenheim, E. *The Religious Dimension in Hegel's Thought.* University of Chicago Press. 0226233502.
* Rocker, Stephen, 1995. *Hegel's Rational Religion: The Validity of Hegel's Argument for the Identity in Content of Absolute Religion and Absolute Philosophy.* Fairleigh Dickinson University Press.
* Andrew Shanks, *Hegel and Religious Faith: Divided brain, atoning spirit* (London, T & T Clark, 2011).

## Mga kasarigan

## Mga sumpay ha gawas

* Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel entry in the *Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy*
* Hegel page in 'The History Guide'
* Hegel.net - freely available resources (under the GNU FDL)
* « Der Instinkt der Vernünftigkeit » and other texts Ginhipos 2011-03-20 han Wayback Machine - Works on Hegel in Université du Québec site (in French)
* Works by or about Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel in libraries (WorldCat catalog)
* Lowenberg J., (1913) "The Life of Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel". in *German classics of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries*. New York: German Publication Society.
* Hegel, as the National Philosopher of Germany (1874) Karl Rosenkranz, Granville Stanley Hall, William Torrey Harris, Gray, Baker & Co. 1874

### Odyo

* Introduction to The Philosophy of History, Librivox.org

### Bidyo

* *Hegel: The First Cultural Psychologist* 2007 from Vimeo Andy Blunden

### Sosyudad

* The Hegel Society of America

### Kan Hegel mga teksto nga aada-ha-linya

* Works by Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel at Project Gutenberg
* Philosophy of History Introduction
* Hegel's The Philosophy of Right
* Hegel's The Philosophy of History
* Hegel by HyperText, reference archive on Marxists.org
* Phenomenology of Spirit. translated by Terry Pinkard