# Lohika

An lohika (*Logic* ha Iningles) amo an siyensya han pag-rason. Nabulig hini ha pagdesidar kun tóòd/àsyá o sayop it usa ka butang o panhunahuna.

## Pinanbasaran

## Bibliograpiya

* Nuel Belnap, (1977). "A useful four-valued logic". In Dunn & Eppstein, *Modern uses of multiple-valued logic*. Reidel: Boston.
* Józef Maria Bocheński (1959). *A précis of mathematical logic*. Translated from the French and German editions by Otto Bird. D. Reidel, Dordrecht, South Holland.
* Józef Maria Bocheński, (1970). *A history of formal logic*. 2nd Edition. Translated and edited from the German edition by Ivo Thomas. Chelsea Publishing, New York.
* Brookshear, J. Glenn (1989). *Theory of computation: formal languages, automata, and complexity*. Redwood City, Calif.: Benjamin/Cummings Pub. Co.. ISBN 0-8053-0143-7.
* Cohen, R.S, and Wartofsky, M.W. (1974). *Logical and Epistemological Studies in Contemporary Physics*. Boston Studies in the Philosophy of Science. D. Reidel Publishing Company: Dordrecht, Netherlands. ISBN 90-277-0377-9.
* Finkelstein, D. (1969). "Matter, Space, and Logic". in R.S. Cohen and M.W. Wartofsky (eds. 1974).
* Gabbay, D.M., and Guenthner, F. (eds., 2001–2005). *Handbook of Philosophical Logic*. 13 vols., 2nd edition. Kluwer Publishers: Dordrecht.
* Hilbert, D., and Ackermann, W, (1928). *Grundzüge der theoretischen Logik* (*Principles of Mathematical Logic*). Springer-Verlag. OCLC 2085765
* Susan Haack, (1996). *Deviant Logic, Fuzzy Logic: Beyond the Formalism*, University of Chicago Press.
* Hodges, W., (2001). *Logic. An introduction to Elementary Logic*, Penguin Books.
* Hofweber, T., (2004), Logic and Ontology. *Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy*. Edward N. Zalta (ed.).
* Hughes, R.I.G., (1993, ed.). *A Philosophical Companion to First-Order Logic*. Hackett Publishing.
* Kline, Morris (1972). *Mathematical Thought From Ancient to Modern Times*. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-506135-7.
* Kneale, William, and Kneale, Martha, (1962). *The Development of Logic*. Oxford University Press, London, UK.
* Liddell, Henry George; Scott, Robert. "Logikos". *A Greek-English Lexicon*. Perseus Project. Ginkuhà 8 Mayo 2009.
* Mendelson, Elliott, (1964). *Introduction to Mathematical Logic*. Wadsworth & Brooks/Cole Advanced Books & Software: Monterey, Calif. OCLC 13580200
* Harper, Robert (2001). "Logic". *Online Etymology Dictionary*. Ginkuhà 8 Mayo 2009.
* Smith, B., (1989). "Logic and the Sachverhalt". *The Monist* 72(1):52–69.
* Whitehead, Alfred North and Bertrand Russell, (1910). *Principia Mathematica*. Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, England. OCLC 1041146

## Mga sumpay ha gawas

* Lohika at PhilPapers
* Lohika at the Indiana Philosophy Ontology Project
* Lohika entry in the *Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy*
* Hazewinkel, Michiel, ed. (2001), "Logical calculus", *Encyclopedia of Mathematics*, Springer, ISBN
* An Outline for Verbal Logic Ginhipos 2016-03-04 han Wayback Machine
* Pahiuna ngan mga panutdo
	+ An Introduction to Philosophical Logic Ginhipos 2008-04-03 han Wayback Machine, ni Paul Newall, para han mga nagtitikang pag-aram.
	+ forall x: an introduction to formal logic, ni P.D. Magnus, naglalakip han sentential ngan quantified logic.
	+ Logic Self-Taught: A Workbook Ginhipos 2008-05-21 han Wayback Machine (orihinal nga gin-andam para han aada-ha-linya nga panutduan hin lohika).
		- Nicholas Rescher. (1964). *Introduction to Logic*, St. Martin's Press.
* Mga essay
	+ "Symbolic Logic" Ginhipos 2006-10-15 han Wayback Machine and "The Game of Logic", Lewis Carroll, 1896.
	+ Math & Logic: The history of formal mathematical, logical, linguistic and methodological ideas. Ginhipos 2009-09-08 han Wayback Machine Ha *An Pagpurulongan han mga Kasaysayan hin mga Ideya.*
* Aada-ha-linya nga mga Higamit
	+ Interactive Syllogistic Machine Ginhipos 2015-05-15 han Wayback Machine Nakabase ha web nga syllogistic machine para han panginano hin mga fallacy, mga figure, termino, ngan modo hin mga syllogism.
* Mga reperensya nga materyales
	+ Translation Tips Ginhipos 2010-03-08 han Wayback Machine, ni Peter Suber, para han paghubad tikang ha Ingles ngadto ha logical notation.
	+ Ontology and History of Logic. An Introduction nga may-ada annotated bibliography.
* Mga lista hin barasahon
	+ An London Philosophy Study Guide Ginhipos 2009-09-23 han Wayback Machine nahatag hin damo nga mga suhestiyon kun ano an babasahon depende han kanan mag-aaram pamiliaridad han subject:
		- Logic & Metaphysics Ginhipos 2018-07-12 han Wayback Machine
		- Set Theory and Further Logic Ginhipos 2009-02-27 han Wayback Machine
		- Mathematical Logic Ginhipos 2009-01-25 han Wayback Machine