# Tinurkiya

An **Tinurkis** o **Tinurkiya** amo an yinaknana nga tuminongnong ha Republika han Turkeya, Tsipre, Gresya, ngan iba pa nga nasod han Imperyo Otomano.

## Pinanbasaran

## Mga reperensya

**Printed sources Akalın, Şükrü Haluk. "Türk Dil Kurumu'nun 2002 yılı çalışmaları (Turkish Language Association progress report for 2002)" (PDF). *Türk\_Dili* (ha Turkish). **85** (613). ISSN 1301-465X. Ginhipos tikang han orihinal (PDF) han 27 Hunyo 2007. Ginkuhà 18 Marso 2007.
* Bazin, Louis (1975). "Turcs et Sogdiens: Les Enseignements de L'Inscription de Bugut (Mongolie), Mélanges Linguistiques Offerts à Émile Benveniste". *Collection Linguistique, publiée par la Société de Linguistique de Paris* (ha French) (LXX): 37–45.
* Brendemoen, B. (1996). "Conference on Turkish in Contact, Netherlands Institute for Advanced Study (NIAS) in the Humanities and Social Sciences, Wassenaar, 5–6 February 1996". Cite journal requires `|journal=` (help); `|contribution=` ignored (help)
* *Encyclopaedia Britannica, Expo 70 Edition Vol 12*. William Benton. 1970.
* Coulmas, Florian (1989). *Writing Systems of the World*. Blackwell Publishers Ltd, Oxford. ISBN 0-631-18028-1.
* Dilaçar, Agop (1977). "Atatürk ve Yazım". *Türk Dili* (ha Turkish). **35** (307). ISSN 1301-465X. Ginkuhà 19 Marso 2007.
* Ergin, Muharrem (1980) (in Turkish). *Orhun Abideleri*. Boğaziçi Yayınları. ISBN 0-19-517726-6.
* Findley, Carter V. (Oktubre 2004). *The Turks in World History*. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-517726-6.
* Glenny, Misha. *The Balkans – Nationalism, War, and the Great Powers, 1804–1999*, Penguin, New York 2001.
* Johanson, Lars (2001). "Discoveries on the Turkic linguistic map" (PDF). Swedish Research Institute in Istanbul. Ginhipos tikang han orihinal (PDF) han 5 Pebrero 2007. Ginkuhà 18 Marso 2007. Cite journal requires `|journal=` (help)
* Ishjatms, N. (Oktubre 1996). "Nomads In Eastern Central Asia". *History of civilizations of Central Asia*. **2**. UNESCO Publishing. ISBN 92-3-102846-4.
* Katzner, Kenneth (Marso 2002). *Languages of the World, Third Edition*. Routledge, an imprint of Taylor & Francis Books Ltd.. ISBN 978-0-415-25004-7.
* Lewis, Geoffrey (1953). *Teach Yourself Turkish*. English Universities Press. ISBN 978-0-340-49231-4.   (2nd edition 1989)
* Lewis, Geoffrey (2001). *Turkish Grammar*. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-870036-9.
* Lewis, Geoffrey (2002). *The Turkish Language Reform: A Catastrophic Success*. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-925669-1.
* Özsoy, A. Sumru; Taylan, Eser E. (eds.) (2000) (in Turkish). *Türkçe’nin ağızları çalıştayı bildirileri (Workshop on the dialects of Turkish)*. Boğaziçi Üniversitesi Yayınevi. ISBN 975-518-140-7.
* Soucek, Svat (Marso 2000). *A History of Inner Asia*. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-65169-1.
* Vaux, Bert (2001). "Hemshinli: The Forgotten Black Sea Armenians" (PDF). Harvard University. Ginhipos tikang han orihinal (PDF) han 15 Marso 2007. Ginkuhà 24 Abril 2007. Cite journal requires `|journal=` (help)
* Zimmer, Karl; Orgun, Orhan (1999). "Turkish". *Handbook of the International Phonetic Association: A guide to the use of the International Phonetic Alphabet*. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 154–158. ISBN 0-521-65236-7.

**On-line sources Center for Studies on Turkey, University of Essen (2003). "The European Turks: Gross Domestic Product, Working Population, Entrepreneurs and Household Data" (PDF). Turkish Industrialists' and Businessmen's Association. Ginhipos tikang han orihinal (PDF) han 4 Disyembre 2005. Ginkuhà 6 Enero 2007.
* "CIA Factbook:Iraq". 2013. Ginhipos tikang han orihinal han 3 Marso 2016. Ginkuhà 25 Enero 2015.
* "Güncel Türkçe Sözlük" (ha Turkish). Turkish Language Association. 2005. Ginhipos tikang han orihinal han 12 Marso 2007. Ginkuhà 21 Marso 2007.
* "Turkish Etymological Dictionary online" (ha Turkish). Sevan Nişanyan. 2006. Ginkuhà 11 Septyembre 2007.
* "Language Materials Project: Turkish". UCLA International Institute, Center for World Languages. Pebrero 2007. Ginhipos tikang han orihinal han 11 Oktubre 2007. Ginkuhà 26 Abril 2007.
* TNS Opinion & Social (Pebrero 2006) (PDF). *Special Eurobarometer 243 / Wave 64.3: Europeans and their Languages*. European Commission Directorate of General Press and Communication.  Ginkuhà 28 Marso 2007.
* "Turkish Language Association: Sesler ve ses uyumları "Sounds and Vovel karmony"" (ha Turkish). Turkish Language Association. Ginhipos tikang han orihinal han 2012-07-28. Ginkuhà 13 Enero 2013.
* Göknel, Yüksel (2012). "Turkish Grammar Updated Academic edition". Ginkuhà 16 Enero 2013.
* Turkish Language Association. "Türk Dil Kurumu – Tarihçe (History of the Turkish Language Association)" (ha Turkish). Ginhipos tikang han orihinal han 16 Marso 2007. Ginkuhà 18 Marso 2007.
* "Türkçe Sözlük (2005)'teki Sözlerin Kökenlerine Ait Sayısal Döküm (Numerical list on the origin of words in *Türkçe Sözlük (2005)*)" (ha Turkish). Turkish Language Association. 2005. Ginhipos tikang han orihinal han 1 Marso 2007. Ginkuhà 21 Marso 2007.
* "Spartak KADIU : Türkçede zaman ve kip kavramı ve i-ek eylemin fonksiyonu üzerine" (PDF) (ha Turkish). Turkish Studies: International Periodical For The Languages, Literature and History of Turkish or Turkic Volume 7/3,. Ginkuhà 15 Enero 2013.CS1 maint: extra punctuation (link)

## Padugang nga barasahon

* Eyüboğlu, İsmet Zeki (1991) (in Turkish). *Türk Dilinin Etimoloji Sözlüğü (Etymological Dictionary of the Turkish Language)*. Sosyal Yayınları, İstanbul. ISBN 978975-7384-72-4.
* Özel, Sevgi; Haldun Özen and Ali Püsküllüoğlu (eds.) (1986) (in Turkish). *Atatürk'ün Türk Dil Kurumu ve Sonrası (Atatürk's Turkish Language Association and its Legacy)*. Bilgi Yayınevi, Ankara. OCLC 18836678.
* Püsküllüoğlu, Ali (2004) (in Turkish). *Arkadaş Türkçe Sözlük (Arkadaş Turkish Dictionary)*. Arkadaş Yayınevi, Ankara. ISBN 975-509-053-3.

## Mga sumpay ha gawas

Wikipedia
 Tinurkiya nga edisyon han Wikipedia, an gawasnon nga ensayklopedya

  Turkish pagtugway hit paglakat tikang ha Wikivoyage

* An Wikimedia Commons mayda media nga nahahanungod han: Turkish language

* Turkish dictionaries ngada ha Open Directory Project
* Turkish language ngada ha Open Directory Project
* Swadesh list of Turkish basic vocabulary words (from Wiktionary's Swadesh-list appendix)
* Turkish Language: Resources – University of Michigan
* LT: LearningTurkish (non-commercial)
* LT: Automatic Turkish Verb Declinations (non-commercial) Ginhipos 3 Pebrero 2015 han Wayback Machine
* USA Foreign Service Institute Turkish basic course