# Hinapon

An **Hinapon** (Iningles:*Japanese*; lumad ngan tuminongnong nga ngaran: (日本語) "Nihon-go" o "Nippon-go") usa yinaknan nga gingagamit ha nasod isla han Hapon, ha Sidlangan Asya.

## Pinanbasaran

## Padugang nga barasahon

* Rudolf Lange (1907). Christopher Noss. ed. *A text-book of colloquial Japanese* (revised English ed.). TOKYO: Methodist publishing house. p. 588.  Ginkuhà 1 March 2012. (All rights reserved, copyright 1903 by Christopher Noss; reprinted April 1907 by the Methodist Publishing House, Tokyo, Japan) (Original from the New York Public Library) (Digitized Apr 2, 2008)
* Rudolf Lange (1907). Christopher Noss. ed. *A text-book of colloquial Japanese* (revised English ed.). TOKYO: Methodist publishing house. p. 588.  Ginkuhà 1 March 2012. (All rights reserved; copyright 1903 by Christopher Noss; reprinted April 1907 by the Methodist Publishing House, Tokyo, Japan) (Original from Harvard University) (Digitized Oct 10, 2008)
* Rudolf Lange, Christopher Noss (1903). *A Text-book of Colloquial Japanese* (English ed.). The Kaneko Press, North Japan College, Sendai: Methodist Publishing House. p. 573.  Ginkuhà 1 March 2012. (Tokyo Methodist Publishing House 1903)
* Rudolf Lange (1903). Christopher Noss. ed. *A text-book of colloquial Japanese: based on the Lehrbuch der japanischen umgangssprache by Dr. Rudolf Lange* (revised English ed.). TOKYO: Methodist publishing house. p. 588.  Ginkuhà 1 March 2012. (All rights reserved; copyright 1903 by Christopher Noss; reprinted April 1907 by the Methodist Publishing House, Tokyo, Japan) (Original from the University of California) (Digitized Oct 10, 2007)
* Shibatani, Masayoshi. (1990). *The languages of Japan*. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
* Hayakawa, Isamu. (2014). *A Historical Dictionary of Japanese Words Used in English*. Revised and Corrected Edition. Amazon (Tokyo: Texnai).
* "Japanese Language". MIT. Ginkuhà 2009-05-13.

* Bloch, Bernard (1946). Studies in colloquial Japanese I: Inflection. *Journal of the American Oriental Society*, *66*, pp. 97–130.
* Bloch, Bernard (1946). Studies in colloquial Japanese II: Syntax. *Language*, *22*, pp. 200–248.
* Chafe, William L. (1976). Giveness, contrastiveness, definiteness, subjects, topics, and point of view. In C. Li (Ed.), *Subject and topic* (pp. 25–56). New York: Academic Press. ISBN 0-12-447350-4.
* Dalby, Andrew. (2004). "Japanese," in *Dictionary of Languages: the Definitive Reference to More than 400 Languages.* New York: Columbia University Press. 10-ISBN 0231115687/13-ISBN 9780231115681; 10-ISBN 0231115695/13-ISBN 9780231115698; OCLC 474656178
* Frellesvig, Bjarke (2010). *A history of the Japanese language*. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-65320-6.
* Irwin, Mark (2011). *Loanwords in Japanese*. John Benjamins Publishing. ISBN 90-272-0592-2.
* Kindaichi, Haruhiko; Hirano, Umeyo (1978). *The Japanese Language*. Tuttle Publishing. ISBN 978-0-8048-1579-6.
* Kuno, Susumu (1973). *The structure of the Japanese language*. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. ISBN 0-262-11049-0.
* Kuno, Susumu. (1976). "Subject, theme, and the speaker's empathy: A re-examination of relativization phenomena," in Charles N. Li (Ed.), *Subject and topic* (pp. 417–444). New York: Academic Press. ISBN 0-12-447350-4.
* Martin, Samuel E. (1975). *A reference grammar of Japanese*. New Haven: Yale University Press. ISBN 0-300-01813-4.
* McClain, Yoko Matsuoka. (1981). *Handbook of modern Japanese grammar:* 口語日本文法便覧 [*Kōgo Nihon bumpō*]. Tokyo: Hokuseido Press. ISBN 4-590-00570-0; ISBN 0-89346-149-0.
* Miller, Roy (1967). *The Japanese language*. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
* Miller, Roy (1980). *Origins of the Japanese language: Lectures in Japan during the academic year, 1977–78*. Seattle: University of Washington Press. ISBN 0-295-95766-2.
* Mizutani, Osamu; & Mizutani, Nobuko (1987). *How to be polite in Japanese:* 日本語の敬語 [*Nihongo no keigo*]. Tokyo: The Japan Times. ISBN 4-7890-0338-8.
* Robbeets, Martine Irma (2005). *Is Japanese Related to Korean, Tungusic, Mongolic and Turkic?*. Otto Harrassowitz Verlag. ISBN 978-3-447-05247-4.
* Shibatani, Masayoshi (1990). Japanese. In B. Comrie (Ed.), *The major languages of east and south-east Asia*. London: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-04739-0.
* Shibatani, Masayoshi (1990). *The languages of Japan*. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-36070-6 (hbk); ISBN 0-521-36918-5 (pbk).
* Shibamoto, Janet S. (1985). *Japanese women's language*. New York: Academic Press. ISBN 0-12-640030-X. Graduate Level
* Tsujimura, Natsuko (1996). *An introduction to Japanese linguistics*. Cambridge, MA: Blackwell Publishers. ISBN 0-631-19855-5 (hbk); ISBN 0-631-19856-3 (pbk). Upper Level Textbooks
* Tsujimura, Natsuko (Ed.) (1999). *The handbook of Japanese linguistics*. Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishers. ISBN 0-631-20504-7. Readings/Anthologies
* Vovin, Alexander (2010). *Korea-Japonica: A Re-Evaluation of a Common Genetic Origin*. University of Hawaii Press. ISBN 978-0-8248-3278-0.

## Mga sumpay ha gawas

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| Wikipedia
 Hinapon nga edisyon han Wikipedia, an gawasnon nga ensayklopedya
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|  Japanese pagtugway hit paglakat tikang ha Wikivoyage |

* National Institute for Japanese Language and Linguistics
* Japanese Language Student's Handbook
* USA Foreign Service Institute Japanese course