# Republika Demokratika han Congo

| Republika Demokratika han Congo *République Démocratique du Congo* |
| --- |
|
Bandira

Eskudo

 |
| **Darahonon:Justice – Paix – Travail*  (French) "Justice – Peace – Work" |
| **Awit:**Debout Congolais |
|  |
| Pamunuan ngan gidako-i nga syudad |
Kinshasaa |
| Opisyal nga mga pinulungan |
French |
| Ginkilala nga mga rehiyonal nga pinulungan |
Lingala, Kikongo, Swahili, Tshiluba |
| (Mga) Tawag hin tawo |
Congolese |
| Kagamhanan |
Semi-presidential republic |
|  |
| • President  |
Félix Thisekedi |
| • Prime Minister  |
Jean-Michel Sama Lukonde |
|  |
| Independence |
|  |
| • from Belgium  |
30 Hunyo 1960 |
|  |
| Langyab |
| • Bug-os |
2,344,858 km2 (905,355 sq mi) (12th) |
| • Katubigan (%) |
3.3 |
| Kamolupyohan |
| • July 2009 estimate |
68,692,542 (19th) |
| • 1984 nga census |
29,673,000 |
| • Densidad |
29.3/km2 (75.9/sq mi) (182nd) |
| GDP (PPP) |
2008 nga banabana |
| • Bug-os |
$20.738 billion (120) |
| • Per capita |
$329 (180) |
| GDP (nominal) |
2008 nga banabana |
| • Bug-os |
$11.629 billion (118) |
| • Per capita |
$185 (178) |
| HDI (2009) | ▲ 0.389 **Error: Invalid HDI value** · 176 |
| Salapi |
Congolese franc (CDF) |
| Zona hin oras | UTC+1 to +2 (WAT, CAT) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+1 to +2 (*not observed*) |
| Dapit hin pagmanehar |
right |
| Kodigo hin pagtawag |
243 |
| ISO 3166 nga kodigo |
CD |
| Internet TLD |
.cd |
| a Estimate is based on regression; other PPP figures are extrapolated from the latest International Comparison Programme benchmark estimates. |

An **Demokratika nga Republika han Congo** (puyde liwat **Republika Demokratika han Congo**), diri angay malipat ha sapit nga lain nga **Nasod han Congo**, amo an usa ka nasod han Africa. An kapital amo an syudad han Kinshasa.

## Mga lalawigan ha Demokratika nga Republika han Congo

Mapa han mga lalawigan han Demokratika nga Republika han Congo

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|

|  | Lalawigan | Kapital |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1. | Kinshasa | Kinshasa |
| 2. | Kongo central | Matadi |
| 3. | Kwango | Kenge |
| 4. | Kwilu | Kikwit |
| 5. | Mai-Ndombe | Inongo |
| 6. | Kasaï | Luebo |
| 7. | Lulua | Kananga |
| 8. | Kasaï oriental | Mbuji-Mayi |
| 9. | Lomami | Kabinda |
| 10. | Sankuru | Lodja |
| 11. | Maniema | Kindu |
| 12. | Sud-Kivu | Bukavu |
| 13. | Nord-Kivu | Goma |

 |

|  | Lalawigan | Kapital |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 14. | Ituri | Bunia |
| 15. | Haut-Uele | Isiro |
| 16. | Tshopo | Kisangani |
| 17. | Bas-Uele | Buta |
| 18. | Nord-Ubangi | Gbadolite |
| 19. | Mongala | Lisala |
| 20. | Sud-Ubangi | Gemena |
| 21. | Équateur | Mbandaka |
| 22. | Tshuapa | Boende |
| 23. | Tanganyika | Kalemie |
| 24. | Haut-Lomami | Kamina |
| 25. | Lualaba | Kolwezi |
| 26. | Haut-Katanga | Lubumbashi |

 |

## Pinanbasaran

## Padugang nga barasahon

* Clark, John F., *The African Stakes of the Congo War*, 2004.
* Devlin, Larry (2007). *Chief of Station, Congo: A Memoir of 1960–67*. New York: PublicAffairs. ISBN 978-1-58648-405-7.  .
* Drummond, Bill and Manning, Mark, *The Wild Highway*, 2005.
* Edgerton, Robert, *The Troubled Heart of Africa: A History of the Congo.* St. Martin's Press, December 2002.
* Exenberger, Andreas/Hartmann, Simon. *The Dark Side of Globalization. The Vicious Cycle of Exploitation from World Market Integration: Lesson from the Congo*, Working Papers in Economics and Statistics 31, University Innsbruck 2007.
* Exenberger, Andreas/Hartmann, Simon. *Doomed to Disaster? Long-term Trajectories of Exploitation in the Congo* Ginhipos 2011-09-01 han Wayback Machine, Paper to be presented at the Workshop "Colonial Extraction in the Netherlands Indies and Belgian Congo: Institutions, Institutional Change and Long Term Consequences", Utrecht 3–4 Disyembre 2010.
* Gondola, Ch. Didier, "The History of Congo", Westport: Greenwood Press, 2002.
* Joris, Lieve, translated by Waters, Liz, *The Rebels' Hour*, Atlantic, 2008.
* Justenhoven, Heinz-Gerhard; Ehrhart, Hans Georg. Intervention im Kongo: eine kritische Analyse der Befriedungspolitik von UN und EU. Stuttgart: Kohlhammer, 2008. (In German) ISBN 978-3-17-020781-3.
* Kingsolver, Barbara. *The Poisonwood Bible* HarperCollins, 1998.
* Larémont, Ricardo René, ed. 2005. *Borders, nationalism and the African state*. Boulder, Colorado and London: Lynne Rienner Publishers.
* Lemarchand, Reni and Hamilton, Lee; *Burundi: Ethnic Conflict and Genocide.* Woodrow Wilson Center Press, 1994.
* Mealer, Bryan: "All Things Must Fight To Live", 2008. ISBN 1-59691-345-2.
* Melvern, Linda, *Conspiracy to Murder: The Rwandan Genocide and the International Community*. Verso, 2004.
* Miller, Eric: "The Inability of Peacekeeping to Address the Security Dilemma", 2010. ISBN 978-3-8383-4027-2.
* Mwakikagile, Godfrey, *Nyerere and Africa: End of an Era*, Third Edition, New Africa Press, 2006, "Chapter Six: Congo in The Sixties: The Bleeding Heart of Africa", pp. 147 – 205, ISBN 978-0-9802534-1-2; Mwakikagile, Godfrey, *Africa and America in The Sixties: A Decade That Changed The Nation and The Destiny of A Continent*, First Edition, New Africa Press, 2006, ISBN 978-0-9802534-2-9.
* Nzongola-Ntalaja, Georges, *The Congo from Leopold to Kabila: A People's History*, 2002.
* O'Hanlon, Redmond, *Congo Journey*, 1996.
* O'Hanlon, Redmond, *No Mercy: A Journey into the Heart of the Congo*, 1998.
* Prunier, Gérard, *Africa's World War: Congo, the Rwandan Genocide, and the Making of a Continental Catastrophe*, 2011 (also published as *From Genocide to Continental War: The Congolese Conflict and the Crisis of Contemporary Africa: The Congo Conflict and the Crisis of Contemporary Africa*).
* Renton, David; Seddon, David; Zeilig, Leo. *The Congo: Plunder and Resistance*, 2007. ISBN 978-1-84277-485-4.
* Reyntjens, Filip, *The Great African War: Congo and Regional Geopolitics, 1996–2006* , 2009.
* Rorison, Sean, *Bradt Travel Guide: Congo  — Democratic Republic/Republic*, 2008.
* Schulz, Manfred. *Entwicklungsträger in der DR Kongo: Entwicklungen in Politik, Wirtschaft, Religion, Zivilgesellschaft und Kultur*, Berlin: Lit, 2008, (in German) ISBN 978-3-8258-0425-1.
* Stearns, Jason: *Dancing in the Glory of Monsters: the Collapse of the Congo and the Great War of Africa*, Public Affairs, 2011.
* Tayler, Jeffrey, *Facing the Congo*, 2001.
* Turner, Thomas, *The Congo Wars: Conflict, Myth and Reality*, 2007.
* Wrong, Michela, *In the Footsteps of Mr. Kurtz: Living on the Brink of Disaster in Mobutu's Congo*.

* Osman, Mohamed Omer Guudle(November,2011) Africa: A rich Continent where poorest people live, The Case of DR Congo and the exploitation of the World Market

## Mga sumpay ha gawas

* Chief of State and Cabinet Members Ginhipos 2009-05-06 han Wayback Machine
* Country Profile from the BBC News
* Democratic Republic of the Congo nga entrada ha *The World Factbook*
* Democratic Republic of the Congo Ginhipos 2008-07-27 han Wayback Machine from *UCB Libraries GovPubs*
* Republika Demokratika han Congo ngada ha Open Directory Project
* Wikimedia Atlas han Democratic Republic of the Congo
* Humanitarian information coverage on ReliefWeb Ginhipos 2011-01-26 han Wayback Machine
* The Democratic Republic of Congo from Global Issues
* Karen Fung (ed.). "Democratic Republic of the Congo". *Africa South of the Sahara: Selected Internet Resources*. USA: Stanford University.