# Australya

| Mankomunidad han Australya Australia
  |
| --- |
|
Bandira

Eskudo

 |
| **Awit:Advance Australia Fair* |
|  |
| Pamunuan |
Canberra |
| Gidako-i nga syudad |
Sydney |
| Opisyal nga mga pinulungan |
None |
| National language |
English (de facto) |
| (Mga) Tawag hin tawo |
Australian, Aussie (colloquial) |
| Kagamhanan |
Federal parliamentary democracy and constitutional monarchy, *see Government of Australia* |
|  |
| • Monarch  |
Queen Elizabeth II |
| • Governor-General  |
Peter Cosgrove |
| • Prime Minister  |
Malcolm Turnbull |
|  |
| Independence from the United Kingdom |
|  |
| • Constitution  |
1 Enero 1901 |
| • Statute of Westminster  |
11 Disyembre 1931 |
| • Statute of Westminster Adoption Act  |
9 Oktubre 1942 (with effect from 3 Septyembre 1939) |
| • Australia Act  |
3 Marso 1986 |
|  |
| Langyab |
| • Bug-os |
7,617,930 km2 (2,941,300 sq mi) (6th) |
| Kamolupyohan |
| • 2026 estimate |
29,402,652 (51st) |
| • 2006 nga census |
19,855,288 |
| • Densidad |
2.833/km2 (7.3/sq mi) (232nd) |
| GDP (PPP) |
2008 nga banabana |
| • Bug-os |
$799.054 billion (18th) |
| • Per capita |
$36,918 (15th) |
| GDP (nominal) |
2008 nga banabana |
| • Bug-os |
$1.013 trillion (14th) |
| • Per capita |
$46,824 (13th) |
| HDI (2007) | ▲ 0.970 **Error: Invalid HDI value** · 2nd |
| Salapi |
Australian dollar (AUD) |
| Zona hin oras | UTC+8 to +10.5 (various) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+8 to +11.5 (various) |
| Dapit hin pagmanehar |
left |
| Kodigo hin pagtawag |
+61 |
| ISO 3166 nga kodigo |
AU |
| Internet TLD |
.au |

An **Australya** o **Australia** amo an usa ka nasod nga napapabutngaan han Kalawdan han Pacifico ngan Kalawdan han Indian. An kapital han nasod amo an Canberra.

## Mga estado ngan teritoryo

**Reference map for states and territories of Australia**|
Western Australia
Northern Territory
South Australia
Queensland
New South Wales
Australian Capital Territory
Victoria
Tasmania
Indian Ocean
Timor Sea
Gulf of Carpentaria
Arafura Sea
Great Australian Bight
Tasman Sea
Bass Strait
Coral Sea
●
●
●
●
●
●
South Pacific Ocean
Southern Ocean
●
●
Great Barrier Reef |  |

**States and territories of Australia**| Flag | State/Territory name | ISO | Postal | Type | Capital | Population | Area (km²) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  | Ashmore and Cartier Islands |  |  | External | (West Islet) | 0 | 199 |
|  | Australian Antarctic Territory |  |  | External | (Mawson Station) | 1,000 | 5,896,500 |
| [[Image:|22x20px|border |Flag of Teritoryo nga Kapital han Australya|link=Teritoryo nga Kapital han Australya]] | Australian Capital Territory | AU-ACT | ACT | Territory | Canberra | 344,200 | 2,358 |
|  | Christmas Island | CX |  | External | Flying Fish Cove | 1,493 | 135 |
| [[Image:|22x20px|border |Flag of Kapuropud-an Cocos (Keeling)|link=Kapuropud-an Cocos (Keeling)]] | Cocos (Keeling) Islands | CC |  | External | West Island | 628 | 14 |
|  | Coral Sea Islands Territory |  |  | External | (Willis Island) | 3 | 10 |
|  | Heard Island and McDonald Islands | HM |  | External | (Atlas Cove) | 0 | 144 |
|  | Jervis Bay Territory + |  | JBT | Territory | (Jervis Bay Village) | 611 | 70 |
|  | New South Wales | AU-NSW | NSW | State | Sydney | 6,967,200 | 800,642 |
|  | Norfolk Island | NF |  | External | Kingston | 2,114 | 35 |
|  | Northern Territory | AU-NT | NT | Territory | Darwin | 219,900 | 1,349,129 |
|  | Queensland | AU-QLD | QLD | State | Brisbane | 4,279,400 | 1,730,648 |
|  | South Australia | AU-SA | SA | State | Adelaide | 1,601,800 | 983,482 |
|  | Tasmania | AU-TAS | TAS | State | Hobart | 500,000 | 68,401 |
|  | Victoria | AU-VIC | VIC | State | Melbourne | 5,297,600 | 227,416 |
|  | Western Australia | AU-WA | WA | State | Perth | 2,163,200 | 2,529,875 |

## Pinanbasaran

## Bibliograpiya

* Davison, Graeme; Hirst, John; Macintyre, Stuart (1999). *The Oxford Companion to Australian History*. Melbourne, Vic.: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-553597-9.
* Jupp, James (2001). *The Australian people: an encyclopedia of the nation, its people, and their origins*. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-80789-1.
* Smith, Bernard; Smith, Terry (1991). *Australian painting 1788–1990*. Melbourne, Vic.: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-554901-5.
* Teo, Hsu-Ming; White, Richard (2003). *Cultural history in Australia*. University of New South Wales Press. ISBN 0-86840-589-2.

## Dugang nga barasahon

* Denoon, Donald, et al. (2000). *A History of Australia, New Zealand, and the Pacific*. Oxford: Blackwell. ISBN 0-631-17962-3
* Goad, Philip and Julie Willis (eds) (2011). *The Encyclopedia of Australian Architecture* Cambridge University Press, Port Melbourne, Victoria. ISBN 978-0-521-88857-8
* Hughes, Robert (1986). *The Fatal Shore: The Epic of Australia's Founding*. Knopf. ISBN 0-394-50668-5.
* Powell JM (1988). *An Historical Geography of Modern Australia: The Restive Fringe*. Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-25619-4
* Robinson GM, Loughran RJ, and Tranter PJ (2000) *Australia and New Zealand: economy, society and environment*. London: Arnold; NY: OUP; 0340720336 paper 0-340720328 hard.

## Mga sumpay ha gawas

* Wikimedia Atlas han Australia
* About Australia Ginhipos 2014-12-31 han Wayback Machine from the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade website
* Governments of Australia website (federal, states and territories)
* Australian Government website
* Australian Bureau of Statistics
* Community organisations portal Ginhipos 2010-05-02 han Wayback Machine
* Tourism Australia
* Australia nga entrada ha *The World Factbook*
* Australia Ginhipos 2009-11-16 han Wayback Machine at *UCB Libraries GovPubs*
* Australya ngada ha Open Directory Project
* Datos Heyograpiko nga may pagkahisumpay han Australya ha OpenStreetMap