# Abraham Lincoln

| Abraham Lincoln |
| --- |
| An 1863 nga daguerreotype ni Lincoln, ha panuigon nga 54. |
|  |
| ika-16 Mangulo han Estados Unidos |
| **Ha puwesto** Marso 4, 1861 – Abril 15, 1865 |
| Sugbong Mangulo |
Hannibal Hamlin (1861–1865) Andrew Johnson (1865) |
| Gin-unahan ni |
James Buchanan |
| Ginsundan ni |
Andrew Johnson |
| Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Illinois's 7th district |
| **Ha puwesto** March 4, 1847 – March 4, 1849 |
| Gin-unahan ni |
John Henry |
| Ginsundan ni |
Thomas Harris |
| Member of the Illinois House of Representatives |
| **Ha puwesto** December 1, 1834 – 1842 |
|  |
| Personal nga mga detalye |
| Natawo |
Pebrero 12, 1809(1809-02-12) Hodgenville, Kentucky, U.S. |
| Namatay |
Abril 15, 1865 (edad 56) Petersen House, Washington D.C., U.S. |
| Lugar hin pahuwayan |
Lincoln's Tomb, Oak Ridge Cemetery Springfield, Illinois, U.S. |
| Nasyonalidad |
American |
| Partido nga politikanhon |
Whig (1834–1854) Republican (1854–1865) National Union (1864–1865) |
| (Mga) Asawa |
Mary Todd |
| Mga anak |
Robert Todd Lincoln Edward Baker Lincoln Willie Lincoln Tad Lincoln |
| Propesyon |
Lawyer Politician |
| Pirma |  |
| Serbisyo militar |
| Sangá/serbisyo |
Illinois Militia |
| Mga tuig hin serbisyo |
3 months (April 21, 1832 – July 10, 1832) |
| Ranggo | * Captain (April 21, 1832 – May 27, 1832)
* Private (May 28, 1832 – July 10, 1832)

OBS:. Discharged from his command and re-enlisted as a Private. |
| Mga pag-awayan/mga gera |
Black Hawk War |

Hi **Abraham Lincoln** (Pebrero 12, 1809 – Abril 15, 1865) amo an napulo kag-unom, nga Mangulo han Estados Unidos (Marso 4, 1861 – Abril 15, 1865).

## Pinanbasaran

## Bibliograpiya

### Cited in footnotes

* Adams, Charles F. (Abril 1912). "The Trent Affair". *The American Historical Review*. The University of Chicago Press. **17** (3): 540–562. doi:10.2307/1834388. JSTOR 1834388.
* Ambrose, Stephen E. (1962). *Halleck: Lincoln's Chief of Staff*. Louisiana State University Press. OCLC 1178496.
* Baker, Jean H. (1989). *Mary Todd Lincoln: A Biography*. W. W. Norton & Company. ISBN 978-0-393-30586-9.
* Basler, Roy Prentice, ed. (1946). *Abraham Lincoln: His Speeches and Writings*. World Publishing. OCLC 518824.
* Roy P. Basler, ed. *The collected works of Abraham Lincoln* (Rutgers U.P., 1953) vol 5
* Belz, Herman (1998). *Abraham Lincoln, Constitutionalism, and Equal Rights in the Civil War Era*. Fordham University Press. ISBN 978-0-8232-1769-4.
* Belz, Herman (2006). "Lincoln, Abraham". Ha Frohnen, Bruce; Beer, Jeremy; Nelson, Jeffrey O (eds.). *American Conservatism: An Encyclopedia*. ISI Books. ISBN.
* Bennett Jr, Lerone (Pebrero 1968). "Was Abe Lincoln a White Supremacist?". *Ebony*. Johnson Publishing. **23** (4). ISSN 0012-9011.
* Blue, Frederick J. (1987). *Salmon P. Chase: a life in politics*. The Kent State University Press. ISBN 0-87338-340-0.
* Boritt, Gabor (1994) [1978]. *Lincoln and the Economics of the American Dream*. University of Illinois Press. ISBN 0-252-06445-3.
* Bulla, David W.; Gregory A. Borchard (2010). *Journalism in the Civil War Era*. Peter Lang Publishing Inc.. ISBN 1-4331-0722-8.
* Carwardine, Richard J. (Winter 1997). "Lincoln, Evangelical Religion, and American Political Culture in the Era of the Civil War". *Journal of the Abraham Lincoln Association*. Abraham Lincoln Association. **18** (1): 27–55. Ginhipos tikang han orihinal han 24 Nobyembre 2009.
* Carwardine, Richard (2003). *Lincoln*. Pearson Education Ltd. ISBN 978-0-582-03279-8.
* Cashin, Joan E. (2002). *The War Was You and Me: Civilians in The American Civil War*. Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-09173-0.
* Chesebrough, David B. (1994). *No Sorrow Like Our Sorrow*. Kent State University Press. ISBN 978-0-87338-491-9.
* Cox, Hank H. (2005). *Lincoln And The Sioux Uprising of 1862*. Cumberland House Publisher. ISBN 978-1-58182-457-5.
* Cummings, William W.; James B. Hatcher (1982). *Scott Specialized Catalogue of United States Stamps*. Scott Publishing Company. ISBN 0-89487-042-4.
* Dennis, Matthew (2002). *Red, White, and Blue Letter Days: an American Calendar*. Cornell University Press. ISBN 978-0-8014-7268-8.
* Diggins, John P. (1986). *The Lost Soul of American Politics: Virtue, Self-Interest, and the Foundations of Liberalism*. University of Chicago Press. ISBN 0-226-14877-7.
* Dirck, Brian R. (2007). *Lincoln Emancipated: The President and the Politics of Race*. Northern Illinois University Press. ISBN 978-0-87580-359-3.
* Dirck, Brian (2008). *Lincoln the Lawyer*. University of Illinois Press. ISBN 978-0-252-07614-5.
* Donald, David Herbert (1948). *Lincoln's Herndon*. A. A. Knopf. OCLC 186314258.
* Donald, David Herbert (1996) [1995]. *Lincoln*. Simon and Schuster. ISBN 978-0-684-82535-9.
* Donald, David Herbert (2001). *Lincoln Reconsidered*. Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0-375-72532-6.
* Douglass, Frederick (2008). *The Life and Times of Frederick Douglass*. Cosimo Classics. ISBN 1-60520-399-8.
* Edgar, Walter B. (1998). *South Carolina: A History*. University of South Carolina Press. ISBN 978-1-57003-255-4.
* Fish, Carl Russell (Oktubre 1902). "Lincoln and the Patronage". *American Historical Review*. American Historical Association. **8** (1): 53–69. doi:10.2307/1832574. JSTOR 1832574.
* Foner, Eric (1995) [1970]. *Free Soil, Free Labor, Free Men: The Ideology of the Republican Party before the Civil War*. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-509497-8.
* Foner, Eric (2010). *The Fiery Trial: Abraham Lincoln and American Slavery*. W.W. Norton. ISBN 978-0-393-06618-0.
* Goodwin, Doris Kearns (2005). *Team of Rivals: The Political Genius of Abraham Lincoln*. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 0-684-82490-6.
* Goodrich, Thomas (2005). *The Darkest Dawn: Lincoln, Booth, and the Great American Tragedy*. Indiana University Press. ISBN 978-0-253-34567-7.
* Graebner, Norman (1959). "Abraham Lincoln: Conservative Statesman". *The Enduring Lincoln: Lincoln Sesquicentennial Lectures at the University of Illinois*. University of Illinois Press. OCLC 428674.
* Grimsley, Mark (2001). *The Collapse of the Confederacy*. University of Nebraska Press. ISBN 0-8032-2170-3.
* Guelzo, Allen C. (1999). *Abraham Lincoln: Redeemer President*. W.B. Eerdmans Publishing. ISBN 0-8028-3872-3.
* Guelzo, Allen C. (2004). *Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation: The End of Slavery in America*. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 978-0-7432-2182-5.
* Handy, James S. (1917). *Book Review: Abraham Lincoln, the Lawyer-Statesman*. Northwestern University Law Publication Association.
* Harrison, J. Houston (1935). *Settlers by the Long Grey Trail*. J.K. Reubush. OCLC 3512772.
* Harrison, Lowell Hayes (2000). *Lincoln of Kentucky*. University Press of Kentucky. ISBN 0-8131-2156-6.
* Harris, William C. (2007). *Lincoln's Rise to the Presidency*. University Press of Kansas. ISBN 978-0-7006-1520-9.
* Havers, Grant N. (2009). *Lincoln and the Politics of Christian Love*. University of Missouri Press. ISBN 0-8262-1857-1.
* Heidler, David S.; Jeanne T. Heidler, ed. (2000). *Encyclopedia of the American Civil War: A Political, Social, and Military History*. W. W. Norton & Company, Inc. ISBN 978-0-393-04758-5.
* Heidler, David Stephen (2006). *The Mexican War*. Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0-313-32792-6.
* Hofstadter, Richard (Oktubre 1938). "The Tariff Issue on the Eve of the Civil War". *American Historical Review*. American Historical Association. **44** (1): 50–55. doi:10.2307/1840850. JSTOR 1840850.
* Holzer, Harold (2004). *Lincoln at Cooper Union: The Speech That Made Abraham Lincoln President*. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 978-0-7432-9964-0.
* Jaffa, Harry V. (2000). *A New Birth of Freedom: Abraham Lincoln and the Coming of the Civil War*. Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 0-8476-9952-8.
* Kelley, Robin D. G.; Lewis, Earl (2005). *To Make Our World Anew: Volume I: A History of African Americans to 1880*. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-804006-4.
* Lamb, Brian; Susan Swain, ed. (2008). *Abraham Lincoln: Great American Historians on Our Sixteenth President*. PublicAffairs. ISBN 978-1-58648-676-1.
* Lupton, John A. (Oktubre 2006). "Abraham Lincoln and the Corwin Amendment". *Illinois Heritage*. The Illinois State Historical Society. **9** (5): 34. Ginhipos tikang han orihinal han 2016-08-24. Ginkuhà 2015-01-14.
* Luthin, Reinhard H. (Hulyo 1994). "Abraham Lincoln and the Tariff". *American Historical Review*. **49** (4): 609–629. doi:10.2307/1850218. JSTOR 1850218.
* McClintock, Russell. *Lincoln and the Decision for War: The Northern Response to Secession* (2008) online
* Mansch, Larry D. (2005). *Abraham Lincoln, President-Elect: The Four Critical Months from Election to Inauguration*. McFarland. ISBN 0-7864-2026-X.
* McGovern, George S. (2008). *Abraham Lincoln*. Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-8050-8345-3.
* McKirdy, Charles Robert (2011). *Lincoln Apostate: The Matson Slave Case*. Univ. Press of Mississippi. ISBN 978-1-60473-987-9.
* McPherson, James M. (1992). *Abraham Lincoln and the Second American Revolution*. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-507606-6.
* McPherson, James M. (1993). *Battle Cry of Freedom: The Civil War Era*. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-516895-2.
* McPherson, James M. (2009). *Abraham Lincoln*. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-537452-0.
* Neely, Mark E. (1992). *The Fate of Liberty: Abraham Lincoln and Civil Liberties*. Oxford University Press. pp. 3–31.   -->
* Neely Jr., Mark E. (Disyembre 2004). "Was the Civil War a Total War?". *Civil War History*. **50** (4): 434–458. doi:10.1353/cwh.2004.0073.
* Nevins, Allan (1947–71). *Ordeal of the Union; 8 vol*. Scribner's. ISBN 978-0-684-10416-4.
	+ Nevins, Allan (1950). *The Emergence of Lincoln: Prologue to Civil War, 1857–1861 2 vol*. Scribner's. ISBN 978-0-684-10416-4.  , also published as vol 3–4 of *Ordeal of the Union*
	+ Nevins, Allan (1960–1971). *The War for the Union; 4 vol 1861–1865*. Scribner's. ISBN 978-1-56852-297-5.  ; also published as vol 5–8 of *Ordeal of the Union*
* Nichols, David A. (2010). Richard W. Etulain. ed. *Lincoln Looks West: From the Mississippi to the Pacific*. Southern Illinois University. ISBN 0-8093-2961-1.
* Noll, Mark (2000). *America's God: From Jonathan Edwards to Abraham Lincoln*. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-515111-9.
* Oates, Stephen B. (1993). *With Malice Toward None: a Life of Abraham Lincoln*. HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-06-092471-3.
* Paludan, Phillip Shaw (1994). *The Presidency of Abraham Lincoln*. University Press of Kansas. ISBN 978-0-7006-0671-9.
* Parrillo, Nicholas (Septyembre 2000). "Lincoln's Calvinist Transformation: Emancipation and War". *Civil War History*. Kent State University Press. **46** (3): 227–253. doi:10.1353/cwh.2000.0073.
* Pessen, Edward (1984). *The Log Cabin Myth: The Social Backgrounds of American Presidents*. Yale University Press. ISBN 0-300-03166-1.
* Peterson, Merrill D. (1995). *Lincoln in American Memory*. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-509645-3.
* Potter, David M.; Don Edward Fehrenbacher (1976). *The impending crisis, 1848–1861*. HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-06-131929-7.
* Prokopowicz, Gerald J. (2008). *Did Lincoln Own Slaves?*. Vintage Books. ISBN 978-0-307-27929-3.
* Randall, James G. (1947). *Lincoln, the Liberal Statesman*. Dodd, Mead. OCLC 748479.
* Randall, J.G.; Current, Richard Nelson (1955). *Last Full Measure*. Lincoln the President. **IV**. Dodd, Mead. OCLC 5852442.
* Sandburg, Carl (1926). *Abraham Lincoln: The Prairie Years*. Harcourt, Brace & Company. OCLC 6579822.
* Sandburg, Carl (2002). *Abraham Lincoln: The Prairie Years and the War Years*. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. ISBN 0-15-602752-6.
* Schwartz, Barry (2000). *Abraham Lincoln and the Forge of National Memory*. University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-74197-0.
* Schwartz, Barry (2009). *Abraham Lincoln in the Post-Heroic Era: History and Memory in Late Twentieth-Century America*. University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-74188-8.
* Scott, Kenneth (Septyembre 1948). "Press Opposition to Lincoln in New Hampshire". *The New England Quarterly*. The New England Quarterly, Inc. **21** (3): 326–341. doi:10.2307/361094. JSTOR 361094.
* Sherman, William T. (1990). *Memoirs of General W.T. Sherman*. BiblioBazaar. ISBN 1-174-63172-4.
* Simon, Paul (1990). *Lincoln's Preparation for Greatness: The Illinois Legislative Years*. University of Illinois. ISBN 0-252-00203-2.
* Smith, Robert C. (2010). *Conservatism and Racism, and Why in America They Are the Same*. State University of New York Press. ISBN 978-1-4384-3233-5.
* Steers, Edward (2010). *The Lincoln Assassination Encyclopedia*. Harper Collins. ISBN 0-06-178775-2.
* Striner, Richard (2006). *Father Abraham: Lincoln's Relentless Struggle to End Slavery*. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-518306-1.
* Tagg, Larry (2009). *The Unpopular Mr. Lincoln:The Story of America's Most Reviled President*. Savas Beatie. ISBN 978-1-932714-61-6.
* Taranto, James; Leonard Leo (2004). *Presidential Leadership: Rating the Best and the Worst in the White House*. Simon and Schuster. ISBN 978-0-7432-5433-5.
* Tegeder, Vincent G. (Hunyo 1948). "Lincoln and the Territorial Patronage: The Ascendancy of the Radicals in the West". *Mississippi Valley Historical Review*. Organization of American Historians. **35** (1): 77–90. doi:10.2307/1895140. JSTOR 1895140.
* Thomas, Benjamin P. (2008). *Abraham Lincoln: A Biography*. Southern Illinois University. ISBN 978-0-8093-2887-1.
* Trostel, Scott D. (2002). *The Lincoln Funeral Train: The Final Journey and National Funeral for Abraham Lincoln*. Cam-Tech Publishing. ISBN 978-0-925436-21-4.
* Vorenberg, Michael (2001). *Final Freedom: the Civil War, the Abolition of Slavery, and the Thirteenth Amendment*. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-65267-4.
* White, Jr., Ronald C. (2009). *A. Lincoln: A Biography*. Random House, Inc. ISBN 978-1-4000-6499-1.
* Wills, Garry (1993). *Lincoln at Gettysburg: The Words That Remade America*. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 0-671-86742-3.
* Wilson, Douglas L. (1999). *Honor's Voice: The Transformation of Abraham Lincoln*. Knopf Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0-375-70396-6.
* Winkle, Kenneth J. (2001). *The Young Eagle: The Rise of Abraham Lincoln*. Taylor Trade Publications. ISBN 978-0-87833-255-7.
* Zarefsky, David S. (1993). *Lincoln, Douglas, and Slavery: In the Crucible of Public Debate*. University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-97876-5.
* Zilversmit, Arthur (1980). "Lincoln and the Problem of Race: A Decade of Interpretations". *Journal of the Abraham Lincoln Association*. Abraham Lincoln Association. **2** (11): 22–24. Ginhipos tikang han orihinal han 20 Hulyo 2011.

### Historiograpiya

* Burkhimer, Michael (2003). *One Hundred Essential Lincoln Books*. Cumberland House. ISBN 978-1-58182-369-1.
* Foner, Eric (2008). *Our Lincoln: New Perspectives on Lincoln and His World*. W.W. Norton. ISBN 978-0-393-06756-9.
* Manning, Chandra, "The Shifting Terrain of Attitudes toward Abraham Lincoln and Emancipation," *Journal of the Abraham Lincoln Association,* 34 (Winter 2013), 18–39.
* Smith, Adam I.P. "The 'Cult' of Abraham Lincoln and the Strange Survival of Liberal England in the Era of the World Wars," *Twentieth Century British History,* (Dec 2010) 21#4 pp 486–509
* Spielberg, Steven; Goodwin, Doris Kearns; Kushner, Tony. "Mr. Lincoln Goes to Hollywood," *Smithsonian* (2012) 43#7 pp 46–53.

### Dugang nga reperensya

* Burlingame, Michael (2008). *Abraham Lincoln: A Life* (2 volumes). Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 978-0-8018-8993-6.
* Cox, LaWanda (1981). *Lincoln and Black Freedom: A Study in Presidential Leadership*. University of South Carolina Press. ISBN 978-0-87249-400-8.
* Green, Michael S. *Lincoln and the Election of 1860* (Concise Lincoln Library) excerpt and text search
* Holzer, Harold (2008). *Lincoln President-Elect: Abraham Lincoln and the Great Secession Winter 1860–1861*. Simon and Schuster. ISBN 978-0-7432-8947-4.
* McPherson, James M. (2008). *Tried by War: Abraham Lincoln as Commander in Chief*. Penguin Press. ISBN 978-1-59420-191-2.
* Miller, Richard Lawrence (2011). *Lincoln and His World: The Rise to National Prominence, 1843–1853*. McFarland. ISBN 978-0-7864-5928-5.  , vol 3. of detailed biography
* Neely, Mark E (1984). *The Abraham Lincoln Encyclopedia*. Da Capo Press. ISBN 978-0-306-80209-6.
* Neely, Mark E (1994). *The Last Best Hope of Earth: Abraham Lincoln and the Promise of America*. Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-51125-5.
* Randall, James G. (1945–1955). *Lincoln the President* (4 volumes). Dodd, Mead. OCLC 4183070.

## Mga sumpay ha gawas

* The Collected Works of Abraham Lincoln
* Abraham Lincoln at the *Biographical Directory of the United States Congress*
* Mr. Lincoln's Virtual Library
* Abraham Lincoln: Original Letters and Manuscripts Ginhipos 2013-06-24 ha Archive.today Shapell Manuscript Foundation
* Poetry written by Abraham Lincoln
* The Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library and Museum Ginhipos 19 Marso 2015 han Wayback Machine Springfield, Illinois
* The Papers of Abraham Lincoln documentary editing project
* US PATNo. 6,469—*Manner of Buoying Vessels*—A. Lincoln—1849
* National Endowment for the Humanities Spotlight – Abraham Lincoln Ginhipos 10 Disyembre 2017 han Wayback Machine
* The Abraham Lincoln Bicentennial Foundation Ginhipos 2025-01-11 han Wayback Machine
* Lincoln/Net: Abraham Lincoln Historical Digitization Project, Northern Illinois University Libraries Ginhipos 1999-05-08 han Wayback Machine
* Abraham Lincoln: A Resource Guide from the Library of Congress
* Abraham Lincoln at C-SPAN's *American Presidents: Life Portraits*
* C-SPAN's *Lincoln 200 Years* Ginhipos 2 Septyembre 2011 han Wayback Machine
* Facts about Abraham Lincoln Ginhipos 2015-03-04 han Wayback Machine
* The Alfred Whital Stern Collection of Lincolniana From the Collections at the Library of Congress
* References to Lincoln in European historic newspapers
* Works by Abraham Lincoln at Project Gutenberg
* Works by or about Abraham Lincoln at Internet Archive
* Abraham Lincoln public domain nga mga audiobooks tikang ha LibriVox