# Mammalia

| Mammalia |
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| Siyentipiko nga pagklasipika |
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| Ginhadi-an: | Animalia  |
| Phylum: | Chordata  |
| Klase: | **Mammalia**  |

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| Binomial nga ngaran |
| **Mammalia**  |

An **mamalya** o kundi man **Mammalia** (*Mammalia*) in uska classis han phylum Chordata, ngan regnum nga Animalia. An classis nga Mammalia naglalakip hin 4835 ka mga species, sumala ha Catalogue of Life. An mamalya usa ka klase nga bertebrado nga hayop kun diin an mga babaye may suso nga nahatag hin gatas para ha ira anak, ngan nabalhas, may buhok, may tulo nga butnga nga tul-an han talinga para makabati, ngan may neocortex nga rehiyon ha utok. Kaapi han mamalya an gidadagkui na hayop sa kalibutan sugad han mga balyena. kaupod liwat dinhi an elepante, karabaw, kulalaknit ngan yatot.

An tulo na ordo na mayaon gidaram'i na membro amo an; Rodentia (kawat, yatot, *porcupines*, *beavers*, *capybaras* ngan iba pa na ngongutkot na mamalya), Chiroptera (kulalaknit, ngan kabog), ngan Soricomorpha (*shrews*, *moles* ngan *solenodons*)

An kladograma hini sumala ha Catalogue of Life:

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| Chordata  |

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| **mammalia** |

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Afrosoricida |
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Artiodactyla |
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Carnivora |
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Cetacea |
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Chiroptera |
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Cingulata |
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Dasyuromorphia |
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Dermoptera |
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Didelphimorphia |
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Diprotodontia |
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Erinaceomorpha |
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Hyracoidea |
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Lagomorpha |
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Macroscelidea |
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Microbiotheria |
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Monotremata |
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Notoryctemorphia |
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Paucituberculata |
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Peramelemorphia |
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Perissodactyla |
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Pholidota |
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Pilosa |
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Primates |
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Proboscidea |
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Rodentia |
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Scandentia |
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Sirenia |
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Soricomorpha |
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Tubulidentata |
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Actinopterygii |
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Amphibia |
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Appendicularia |
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Ascidiacea |
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Aves |
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Cephalaspidomorphi |
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Cephalochordata |
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Elasmobranchii |
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Holocephali |
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Myxini |
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Reptilia |
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Sarcopterygii |
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Thaliacea |
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## Klasipikasyun

An mga order na Rodentia (asul), Chiroptera (baga), ngan Soricomorpha (dulaw) malahos 70% san mga species san mammal paggintig'ob.
An *"Principles of Classification and a Classification of Mammals"* (AMNH *Bulletin* v. 85, 1945) ni George Gaylord Simpson an orihinal na ginkuhan san taxonomiya na nalista. Ginlatag ni Simpson an sistema san *mammal origins* ngan mga relasyones na gingamit tubtob sa katangpusan san *20th century*. Sumunod san klasipikasyun ni Simpson, *gin-recalibrate* an *paleontological record*, ngan san mga sumunod na mga tuig nagbag'o an sistema ngan theoretikal na pagimud san *systematization* mismo, tungod san san bag'o nga konsepto nga cladistics. Bisan kun nagin kinadaan o *outdated* na an klasipikasyun ni Simpson, mao pa ini gihapon an ginsusunod na *official classification* san mga mamalya.

### *McKenna/Bell classification*

Sadton 1997, komprehensibo na gin rebisa nira Malcolm C. McKenna ngan Susan K. Bell an pagklasipika san mga mamalya nga nagresulta sa *McKenna/Bell classification*. An ira libro sa 1997 na *Classification of Mammals above the Species Level*, amo an pinaka komprehensibo na buhat hasta yana hiunong san *systematics*, relasyones, ngan mga panhitabo san natanan na taxa san mamalya, mapabuhi o *extinct*.

May'ad krus(†) an mga Extinct na grupo.

**Class Mamalya **Subclass Prototheria**: monotremes: echidna ngan platypus
* **Subclass Theriiformes**: *live-bearing* na mga mammal ngan mga *prehistoric* na kamag'anak
	+ Infraclass †Allotheria: multituberculates
	+ Infraclass †Triconodonta: triconodonts
	+ Infraclass Holotheria: modern live-bearing mammals and their prehistoric relatives
		- Superlegion †Kuehneotheria
		- Supercohort Theria: live-bearing mammals
			* Cohort Marsupialia: mga marsupial
				+ Magnorder Australidelphia: mga marsupial sa Australia ngan an monito del monte
				+ Magnorder Ameridelphia: mga marsupial san *New World*
			* Cohort Placentalia: mga placental
				+ Magnorder Xenarthra: xenarthrans
				+ Magnorder Epitheria: epitheres
					- Superorder Anagalida: lagomorphs, yatot, ngan elephant shrew
					- Superorder Ferae: carnivora, pangolin, †creodont, ngan mga kamag'anak
					- Superorder Lipotyphla: insectivora
					- Superorder Archonta: kulalaknit, primate, colugo, ngan treeshrew
					- Superorder Ungulata: ungulates
						* Order Tubulidentata *incertae sedis*: aardvark
						* Mirorder Eparctocyona: †condylarths, balyena, ngan artiodactyls (even-toed ungulates)
						* Mirorder †Meridiungulata: *South American ungulates*
						* Mirorder Altungulata: perissodactyl (odd-toed ungulates), elephante, manatee, ngan hyrax

## Pinanbasaran

## Mga sumpay ha gawas

| External identifiers for *Mammalia* |
| --- |
| Encyclopedia of Life | 1642 |
| ITIS | 179913 |
| NCBI | 40674 |
| Also found in: Wikispecies, Arctos |

* BBC Wildlife Finder – video clips from the BBC's natural history archive Ginhipos 2010-11-06 han Wayback Machine
* GlobalTwitcher.com – All species in the world with distribution maps and images
* Paleocene Mammals, a site covering the rise of the mammals, paleocene-mammals.de
* Evolution of Mammals, a brief introduction to early mammals, enchantedlearning.com
* Tree of Life poster Ginhipos 2015-02-10 han Wayback Machine – Shows mammals' evolutionary relation to other organisms, tellapallet.com
* High-Resolution Images of various Mammalian Brains, brainmaps.org
* Mammal Species Ginhipos 2018-08-24 han Wayback Machine, collection of information sheets about various mammal species, learnanimals.com
* Mikko's Phylogeny Archive Ginhipos 2008-01-24 han Wayback Machine, fmnh.helsinki.fi
* European Mammal Atlas EMMA from Societas Europaea Mammalogica, European-mammals.org
* Marine Mammals of the World Ginhipos 2011-08-06 han Wayback Machine—An overview of all marine mammals, including descriptions, multimedia and a key, eti.uva.nl
* Mammalogy.org The American Society of Mammalogists was established in 1919 for the purpose of promoting the study of mammals, and this website includes a mammal image library