# Papa viloyati

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| **Papa viloyatilotincha: *Status Ecclesiasticus* italyancha: *Stato della Chiesa  |
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| ←    ←    ←    ←    ←    ←  | 754 — 1870 (754—1798, 1799—1809, 1814—1849, 1849—1870)

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|  | Bayroq (1825—1870) | Gerb |  |

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| **MadhiyaMarcia trionfale* (1857–1870) „Zafarli marsh“
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| **Poytaxti** | Rim |
| **Til(lar)i** | lotin tili, rim shevasi, romagnol dialekti, italyan tili |
| **Dini** | katoliklik |
| **Pul birligi** | papa skudosi (1866 yilgacha) papa lirasi (1866—1870) |
| **Maydoni** | 41 407 км² (1859) |
| **Aholisi** | 2 300 000 kishi (1800) 3 124 668 kishi (1853) |
| **Boshqaruv shakli** | mutlaq teokratik monarxiya |
|  - 752–757 | Stefan II (первый) |
|  - 1846–1878 | Pius IX (oxirgi) |
|  - 1551–1555 | Girolamo Dandini (birinchi) |
|  - 1848–1870 | Jakomo Antonelli (oxirgi) |
|  - 1847–1848 | Gabriele Ferretti (ilk) |
|  - 1848–1849 | Karlo Emanuele Mazzarelli (oxirgi) |
| **Tarix** |
|  - 752 | taʼlim |
|  - 1798 | Fransiya tomonidan bosib olingan |
|  - 1860 | Risorjimento |
|  - 1870 | Italiyaga qoʻshilgan. |
|  - 1929 | Vatikan taʼlimi |
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| **Oʻtmishdagilar:** | **Vorislar:** |
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|  | Lombard qirolligi |
|  | Ferrara gersogligi |
|  | Kastro gersogligi |
|  | Pontecorvo knyazligi |
|  | Urbino gersogligi |
|  | Rim Respublikasi (1798-1799) |

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| Kospayiya Respublikasi |  |
| Parma gersogligi |  |
| Kastro gersogligi |  |
| Pontecorvo knyazligi |  |
| Urbino gersogligi |  |
| Rim Respublikasi (1798-1799) |  |
| Rim Respublikasi (1849) |  |
| Italiya qirolligi (1861-1946) |  |
| Vatikan |  |
| Markaziy Italiyaning birlashgan provinsiyalari |  |
| Tiberiya Respublikasi |  |
| Ankonitan Respublikasi |  |

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**Papa viloyati** (lotincha: *Status Ecclesiasticus*, italyancha: *Stato della Chiesa*) — markaziy Italiyada mavjud boʻlgan teokratik davlat. Unga papalar — Rim-katolik cherkovining patriarxlari rahbarlik qilgan.

## Adabiyotlar

* Chambers, D.S. 2006. *Popes, Cardinals & War: The Military Church in Renaissance and Early Modern Europe*. I.B. Tauris. ISBN 1-84511-178-8. [*sic*]
* De Cesare, Raffaele*. The Last Days of Papal Rome*. London: Archibald Constable & Co., 1909.
* De Grand, Alexander J.*. Fascist Italy and Nazi Germany: The "fascist" Style of Rule*. Psychology Press, 2004. ISBN 978-0415336314. Qaraldi: 2020-yil 18-noyabr.
* Domenico, Roy Palmer*. The Regions of Italy: A Reference Guide to History and Culture*. Greenwood Publishing Group, 2002. ISBN 978-0313307331. Qaraldi: 2020-yil 18-noyabr.
* Elm, Kaspar; Mixson, James D.*. Religious Life between Jerusalem, the Desert, and the World: Selected Essays by Kaspar Elm*. BRILL, 2015. ISBN 978-9004307780. Qaraldi: 2020-yil 18-noyabr.
* Fischer, Conan*. Europe between Democracy and Dictatorship: 1900–1945*. John Wiley & Sons, 2011. ISBN 978-1444351453. Qaraldi: 2020-yil 18-noyabr.
* Gross, Hanns*. Rome in the Age of Enlightenment: The Post-Tridentine Syndrome and the Ancien Régime*. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press, 2004. ISBN 978-0521893787. Qaraldi: 2020-yil 18-noyabr.
* Hanlon, Gregory*. The Twilight Of A Military Tradition: Italian Aristocrats And European Conflicts, 1560–1800*. Routledge, 2008. ISBN 978-1135361433. Qaraldi: 2020-yil 18-noyabr.
* Hanson, Paul R.*. Historical Dictionary of the French Revolution*, 2nd, Rowman & Littlefield, 2015 — 252-bet. ISBN 978-0810878921. „Comtat Venaissin and Avignon were annexed by France.“
* Kleinhenz, Christopher*. Medieval Italy: An Encyclopedia*. Routledge, 2004. ISBN 978-1135948801. Qaraldi: 2020-yil 18-noyabr.
* Levillain, Philippe*. The Papacy: Gaius-Proxies*. Psychology Press, 2002. ISBN 978-0415922302. Qaraldi: 2020-yil 18-noyabr.
* Luther, Martin (1521). *Passional Christi und Antichristi* (Wayback Machine saytida 2020-09-05 sanasida arxivlangan). Reprinted in W.H.T. Dau (1921). *At the Tribunal of Caesar: Leaves from the Story of Luther's Life*. St. Louis: Concordia. (Google Books)
* Menache, Sophia*. Clement V*. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press, 2003 — 142-bet. ISBN 978-0521521987. Qaraldi: 2020-yil 18-noyabr.
* Roessler, Shirley Elson; Miklos, Reny*. Europe 1715–1919: From Enlightenment to World War*. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, 2003. ISBN 978-0742568792. Qaraldi: 2020-yil 18-noyabr.
* Ruggiero, Guido*. The Renaissance in Italy: A Social and Cultural History of the Rinascimento*. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press, 2014. ISBN 978-1316123270. Qaraldi: 2020-yil 18-noyabr.
* Spielvogel, Jackson J.*. Western Civilization: A Brief History*, 8th, Cengage Learning, 2013. ISBN 978-1133606765. Qaraldi: 2020-yil 18-noyabr.
* Treadgold, Warren T.*. A History of the Byzantine State and Society*. Stanford University Press, 1997. ISBN 978-0804726306. Qaraldi: 2020-yil 18-noyabr.
* Tucker, Spencer C.*. A Global Chronology of Conflict: From the Ancient World to the Modern Middle East [6 volumes]*. ABC-CLIO, 2009. ISBN 978-1851096725. Qaraldi: 2020-yil 18-noyabr.
* Waley, Daniel Philip (1966). Rearder, Harry. ed. *A Short History of Italy: From Classical Times to Present Day*. University Press.  "1332 John XXII vicars."
* Watanabe, Morimichi*. Nicholas of Cusa – A Companion to his Life and his Times*. Ashgate Publishing, 2013. ISBN 978-1409482-536. Qaraldi: 2020-yil 18-noyabr.

## Manbalar

## Havolalar

* Papal States Coinage
* WHKMLA Historical atlas: here the page offering numerous links to maps of/containing Italy