# Uncle Tom's Cabin

Uncle Tom's Cabin|  „Uncle Tom's Cabin“ romanining birinchi jildining ilk nashri muqovasi (1852) |
| Muallif(lar) |
Harriet Beecher Stowe |
| Bezovchi(lar) |
Hammatt Billings |
| Mamlakat |
AQSh |
| Til |
inglizcha  |
| Janr(lar)i |
roman |
| Nashr etilgan sanasi |
1852 |
| Nashriyot |
John P. Jewett and Company |
| OCLC |
1077982310 |
| Keyingisi |
„A Key to Uncle Tom's Cabin“ |

Uncle Tom's Cabin, toʻliq nomi Uncle Tom's Cabin; or, Life Among the Lowly — amerikalik yozuvchi Harriet Beecher Stowe qalamiga mansub qulikka qarshi roman. 1852-yilda ikki jildda nashr qilingan roman afroamerikaliklar hamda AQShda qullikka boʻlgan munosabatga yirik taʼsir oʻtkazgan. Roman „AQShda fuqarolar urushiga zamin yaratgani“ aytiladi.

Kelib chiqishi ingliz boʻlgan Stowe Konnektikut shtatida Beecherlar oilasida tugʻilgan va faol abolitsiyachi boʻlgan. Stowe „Uncle Tom's Cabin“ sentimental romanini qullar ahvolini tasvirlash hamda nasroniy sevgi qullikni yenga olishini koʻrsatish maqsadida yozgan. Romanning bosh qahramoni uzoq yil aziyat chekkan Tom togʻa boʻlib, boshqa qahramonlarning hikoyalari uning hayoti bilan uzviy bogʻliqdir.

AQSHda „Uncle Tom's Cabin“ XIX asrda eng bozori chaqqon boʻlgan roman hamda Injildan keyingi ikkinchi eng koʻp sotilgan kitobdir. Roman 1850-yillarda abolitsionizm uchun kurashni kuchaytirgani aytiladi. Romanning taʼsiri haqidagi qarashlar shu qadar kuchli boʻlganki, AQShda fuqarolar urushi boshlanishi arafasida Abraham Lincoln Stowe bilan uchrashib, „Ushbu buyuk urushni boshlagan kichik ayol shu ekan-da“, deya taʼkidlagani haqida asossiz mish-mish tarqalgan.

Roman hamda uning asosida yozilgan dramalar afroamerikaliklar, jumladan, romanning bosh qahramoni Tom togʻa haqida bir necha salbiy stereotiplar ommalashishiga turki boʻlgan. Ingliz tilida „Tom togʻa“ jumlasi oshiqcha itoatkor odam maʼnosini anglata boshlagan. Roman haqida keyinchalik yuzaga kelgan ushbu qarashlar asar oʻz vaqtida „qullikka qarshi muhim vosita“ boʻlgani qisman eʼtibordan qolishiga sabab boʻlgan. Bunga qaramasdan, roman norozilik ruhida yozilgan asarlar orasida salmoqli oʻrin tutadi. Xususan, „Uncle Tom's Cabin“ Upton Sinclairning „The Jungle“ romani hamda Rachel Carsonning „Silent Spring“ ilmiy asariga katta taʼsir koʻrsatgan.

## Manbalar

### Snoskalar

### Adabiyotlar

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