# چین کے نسلی گروہوں کی فہرست

'*چینی لوگ*،' وہ لوگ جو چین میلوگ کہلاتے ہیں۔ چینی لوگوں کا اثنیت دنیا میں سب سے بڑا ہیں جو ساڑے چار سو ملین افراد سے بھی زیادہ ہے۔ چینی لوگوں کے اندر مزید مختلف قسم کے اثنیتیں اور قبائل پائے جاتے ہیں۔

## فہرستِ اثنیات

| نام | نسلی نام (انگریزی حروف میں) | CodeA | Pinyin | سادہ چینی زبان میں | 2010 قومی شیئر | 2010 PopulationB | 2000 PopulationB | 1990 PopulationB |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Han1 | Han | HA | Hàn Zú | 汉族 | 91.6474% | 1,220,844,520 | 1,139,773,008 | 1,042,482,187 |
| Zhuang | Zhuang | ZH | Zhuàng Zú | 壮族 | 1.2700% | 16,926,381 | 16,187,163 | 15,489,630 |
| Hui2 | Hui | HU | Huí Zú | 回族 | 0.7943% | 10,586,087 | 9,828,126 | 8,602,978 |
| مانچو قوم | Man | MA | Mǎn Zú | 满族 | 0.7794% | 10,387,958 | 10,708,464 | 9,821,180 |
| Uyghur | Uyghur | UG | Wéiwú'ěr Zú | 维吾尔族 | 0.7555% | 10,069,346 | 8,405,416 | 7,214,431 |
| Miao3 | Miao | MH | Miáo Zú | 苗族 | 0.7072% | 9,426,007 | 8,945,538 | 7,398,035 |
| Yi | Yi | YI | Yí Zú | 彝族 | 0.6538% | 8,714,393 | 7,765,858 | 6,572,173 |
| Tujia | Tujia | TJ | Tǔjiā Zú | 土家族 | 0.6268% | 8,353,912 | 8,037,014 | 5,704,223 |
| تبتی قوم4 | Zang | ZA | Zàng Zú | 藏族 | 0.4713% | 6,282,187 | 5,422,954 | 4,593,330 |
| Mongol | Mongol | MG | Měnggǔ Zú | 蒙古族 | 0.4488% | 5,981,840 | 5,827,808 | 4,806,849 |
| Dong | Dong | DO | Dòng Zú | 侗族 | 0.2161% | 2,879,974 | 2,962,911 | 2,514,014 |
| Bouyei | Bouyei | BY | Bùyī Zú | 布依族 | 0.2153% | 2,870,034 | 2,973,217 | 2,545,059 |
| Yao | Yao | YA | Yáo Zú | 瑶族 | 0.2098% | 2,796,003 | 2,638,878 | 2,134,013 |
| Bai | Bai | BA | Bái Zú | 白族 | 0.1451% | 1,933,510 | 1,861,895 | 1,594,827 |
| Korean | Chosen | CS | Cháoxiǎn Zú | 朝鲜族 | 0.1374% | 1,830,929 | 1,929,696 | 1,920,597 |
| Hani5 | Hani | HN | Hāní Zú | 哈尼族 | 0.1246% | 1,660,932 | 1,440,029 | 1,253,952 |
| Li | Li | LI | Lí Zú | 黎族 | 0.1098% | 1,463,064 | 1,248,022 | 1,110,900 |
| Kazakh | Kazak | KZ | Hāsàkè Zú | 哈萨克族 | 0.1097% | 1,462,588 | 1,251,023 | 1,111,718 |
| Dai6 | Dai | DA | Dǎi Zú | 傣族 | 0.0946% | 1,261,311 | 1,159,231 | 1,025,128 |
| She | She | SH | Shē Zú | 畲族 | 0.0532% | 708,651 | 710,039 | 630,378 |
| Lisu | Lisu | LS | Lìsù Zú | 傈僳族 | 0.0527% | 702,839 | 635,101 | 574,856 |
| Dongxiang | Dongxiang | DX | Dōngxiāng Zú | 东乡族 | 0.0466% | 621,500 | 513,826 | 373,872 |
| Gelao | Gelao | GL | Gēlǎo Zú | 仡佬族 | 0.0413% | 550,746 | 579,744 | 437,997 |
| Lahu | Lahu | LH | Lāhù Zú | 拉祜族 | 0.0365% | 485,966 | 453,765 | 411,476 |
| Va | Va | VA | Wǎ Zú | 佤族 | 0.0322% | 429,709 | 396,709 | 351,974 |
| Sui | Sui | SU | Shuǐ Zú | 水族 | 0.0309% | 411,847 | 407,000 | 345,993 |
| Nakhi7 | Naxi | NX | Nàxī Zú | 纳西族 | 0.0245% | 326,295 | 309,477 | 278,009 |
| Qiang | Qiang | QI | Qiāng Zú | 羌族 | 0.0232% | 309,576 | 306,476 | 198,252 |
| Tu | Tu | TU | Tǔ Zú | 土族 | 0.0217% | 289,565 | 241,593 | 191,624 |
| Mulao8 | Mulao | ML | Mùlǎo Zú | 仫佬族 | 0.0162% | 216,257 | 207,464 | 159,328 |
| Xibe | Xibe | XB | Xībó Zú | 锡伯族 | 0.0143% | 190,481 | 189,357 | 172,847 |
| Kyrgyz | Kirgiz | KG | Kē'ěrkèzī Zú | 柯尔克孜族 | 0.0140% | 186,708 | 160,875 | 141,549 |
| Jingpo9 | Jingpo | JP | Jǐngpō Zú | 景颇族 | 0.0111% | 147,828 | 132,158 | 119,209 |
| Daur | Daur | DU | Dáwò'ěr Zú | 达斡尔族 | 0.0099% | 131,992 | 132,747 | 121,357 |
| Salar | Salar | SL | Sālā Zú | 撒拉族 | 0.0098% | 130,607 | 104,521 | 87,697 |
| Blang | Blang | BL | Bùlǎng Zú | 布朗族 | 0.0090% | 119,639 | 91,891 | 82,280 |
| Maonan10 | Maonan | MN | Máonán Zú | 毛南族 | 0.0076% | 101,192 | 107,184 | 71,968 |
| Tajik | Tajik | TA | Tǎjíkè Zú | 塔吉克族 | 0.0038% | 51,069 | 41,056 | 33,538 |
| Pumi | Pumi | PM | Pǔmǐ Zú | 普米族 | 0.0032% | 42,861 | 33,628 | 29,657 |
| Achang | Achang | AC | Āchāng Zú | 阿昌族 | 0.0030% | 39,555 | 33,954 | 27,708 |
| Nu | Nu | NU | Nù Zú | 怒族 | 0.0028% | 37,523 | 28,770 | 27,123 |
| Ewenki | Ewenki | EW | Èwēnkè Zú | 鄂温克族 | 0.0023% | 30,875 | 30,545 | 26,315 |
| Gin11 | Gin | GI | Jīng Zú | 京族 | 0.0021% | 28,199 | 22,584 | 18,915 |
| Jino | Jino | JN | Jīnuò Zú | 基诺族 | 0.0017% | 23,143 | 20,899 | 18,021 |
| De'ang | Deang | DE | Dé'áng Zú | 德昂族 | 0.0015% | 20,556 | 17,935 | 15,462 |
| Bonan | Bonan | BO | Bǎo'ān Zú | 保安族 | 0.0015% | 20,074 | 16,505 | 12,212 |
| Russian | Russ | RS | Éluósī Zú | 俄罗斯族 | 0.0012% | 15,393 | 15,631 | 13,504 |
| Yugur | Yugur | YG | Yùgù Zú | 裕固族 | 0.0011% | 14,378 | 13,747 | 12,297 |
| Uzbek | Uzbek | UZ | Wūzībiékè Zú | 乌孜别克族 | 0.0008% | 10,569 | 12,423 | 14,502 |
| Monba | Monba | MB | Ménbā Zú | 门巴族 | 0.0008% | 10,561 | 8,928 | 7,475 |
| Oroqen | Oroqen | OR | Èlúnchūn Zú | 鄂伦春族 | 0.0006% | 8,659 | 8,216 | 6,965 |
| Derung | Derung | DR | Dúlóng Zú | 独龙族 | 0.0005% | 6,930 | 7,431 | 5,816 |
| Hezhen12 | Hezhen | HZ | Hèzhé Zú | 赫哲族 | 0.0004% | 5,354 | 4,664 | 4,245 |
| Gaoshan13 | Gaoshan | GS | Gāoshān Zú | 高山族 | 0.0003% | 4,009 | 4,488 | 2,909 |
| Lhoba | Lhoba | LB | Luòbā Zú | 珞巴族 | 0.0003% | 3,682 | 2,970 | 2,312 |
| Tatars | Tatar | TT | Tǎtǎ'ěr Zú | 塔塔尔族 | 0.0003% | 3,556 | 4,895 | 4,873 |
| Undistinguished | — | *none* | Wèi Shìbié Mínzú | 未识别民族 | 0.0480% | 640,101 | 734,438 | 749 341 |
| Naturalized Citizen | — | *none* | Wàiguórén Jiārù Zhōngguójí | 外国人加入中国籍 | 0.0001% | 1,448 | 941 | 3,421 |