# ChiSpanish

| Chiyowoyelo cha Spanish |
| --- |
| *Español, castellano* |
|  |
| **Machemelo** | [espaˈɲol] [kasteˈʎano], [kasteˈʝano] |
| **Ŵayowoyi** | 493 ŵenecho lilimi 592mu unandi (2021) 99 wakuyowoya pachoko (22 miliyoni ŵana ŵa sukulu) |
| **Territory** |  |
| **Uko chikafumila** | Indo-European  • Italic    • Latino-Faliscan      • Romance        • Romance wakumanililo gha dazi         • Ibero-Romance          • West Iberian          •  Castilian          •   **Spanish**          •     |
| **Kalembelo** | Latin (Spanish alphabet) Spanish Braille |
| Uko ntchiyowoyelo cha boma |
| **Ntchiyowoyelo cha charu mu vyaru ivi**  | **Vyalo makhumi khumi (20) Argentina
* Bolivia
* Chile
* Colombia
* Costa Rica
* Cuba
* Dominican Republic
* Ecuador
* El Salvador
* Equatorial Guinea
* Guatemala
* Honduras
* Mexico
* Nicaragua
* Panama
* Paraguay
* Peru
* Spain
* Uruguay
* Venezuela

**Magho ghakujiyimila paghekha Puerto Rico

**Chiyowoyelo chichoko mu: Andorra
* Belize
* Gibraltar
* United States

**Mabungwe agho ghakuseŵezeska Spanish African Union
* Association of Caribbean States
* Caribbean Community
* CELAC
* European Union
* ALADI
* Latin American Parliament
* Mercosur
* OSCE
* Organization of American States
* United Nations
* Union of South American Nations
* Organization of Ibero-American States
 |
| **Chikulongozgeka na** | Association of Spanish Language Academies
(*Real Academia Española* and 22 other national Spanish language academies) |
| Makodi gha chiyowoyelo |
| **ISO 639-1** | es |
| **ISO 639-2** ​ | spa |
| **ISO 639-3** ​ | spa |
| **Glottolog** ​ | stan1288 |
| **Linguasphere** ​ | 51-AAA-b |
|  |

**chiSpanish**  (panji **Spanish**) (español panji castellano, makulata “Castilian”) ntchiyowoyelo icho chikafumila mu chi Latin mu gulu laviyowoyelo vakuthyeka Indo-European (Vyakuŵazungu) icho chikayambika mukuyowoyeka mu malo ghakuzingilizgika na maji gha Iberia ku Ulaya. Mwahuno ntchiyowoyelo chikulu icho china ŵantthu ŵakumanya kuyowoya pafupifupi 500 miliyoni chomene ku Amerika na Spain.

Spanish ntchiyowoyelo cha chalo mu vyalo makhumi ghawili(10).Ntchiyowoyelo chachiŵili pa viyowoyelo vikulu vya chalo panthazi pa Mandarini.

Ẇayowoyi ŵanandi ŵali mu chalu cha Mexico.

## Mizilo gha zina

### Kwiza kwa zian

Ku Spain na vyaru vinyake vyakuyowoya chi Spanish, chi Spanish chikuchemeka kuti *español pela chala kweneso* *castellano* (Castilian), chiyowoyelo chakufumila mu Ufumu wa Castile,kulekaniska na viyowoyelo vinyake vyakuyowyeka ku Spain ngati ni Galician, Basque, Asturian, Catalan, Aragonese na Occitan.

Malango ghachi Spanish ghamu 1978 ghakugwiliska ntchito mazgo ghakuti *castellano* kung'anamula chiyoyelo cheneko chiku cha Spanish Statekususkana na *las demás lenguas españolas* (mwambuala ching'anamulo cheneko. "viyowoyelo vinyake vyachi Spanish"). Chipatulo cha III chikuŵelenga:

> *El castellano es la lengua española oficial del Estado. ... Las demás lenguas españolas serán también oficiales en las respectivas Comunidades Autónomas...*
>
> Castilian ndicho chiyowyelo chenecho chakuzomelezgeka na boma cha boma. ... Viyowoyelo vinyake vyose vingaŵa chiyowoyelo cha boma mu malo agho vingaŵa (Autonomous Communities)...
>
>

The Royal Spanish Academy (*Real Academia Española*),pa woko linyake, ikugwiliska ntchito zina lakuti *español* mu vyakulemba vyake. Nangauli vili nthena, kufuma mu 1713 mpaka 1923,ikachichema kuti *castellano*.

The *Diccionario panhispánico de dudas* (a language guide published by the Royal Spanish Academy) kukulongola kuti,nangauli Royal Spanish Academy ikugwiliska ntchito mazgo ghakuti *español* mu vyakulemba vyake pakung'anamula chi Spanish, vyose viŵili—*español* na *castellano*—vikutoleka nga ni vyakuyana.

### Chiyambi cha zina

Mazgo ghakuti *castellano* ngabali na mazgo ghakuti Castile (*Castilla* panji mwakuti waka *Castiella*), ufumu uwo kukayambila chiyowoyelo ichi.Zina lakuti Castile, mukuwezgela , likusachizgika kuti likafumila ku mazgo ghakuti *castillo* ('castle').

Mu nyengo ya vyaka vya pakati,chiyowoyelo chakuyowoyeka mu Castile chikachemeka kuti *Chitemwa* ndipo pamasinda chikachemekas kuti *Lengua vulgar*. Pati pajumpha nyengo,chikayamba nakumanyikwa nakuti chi *Romance castellano* ("romanz castellano", "romanz de Castiella"), "lenguaje de Castiella", na mwakudumula kweneso mwambula kusuzga *castellano* (zina la chinthu/noun).

Maganizo ghanandi ghapelekekapo pa uko chikafumila chi *español* (Spanish). Mwakukoleleanako kwa Royal Spanish Academy, *español* ni mazgo ghakufuma ku chiyowoyelo Occita *espaignol* ndipo kuti, mwakwizaso, ghakufuma kuchi Latin Chakuyowoyeka \**hispaniolus* ('kufuma Hispania'). Hispania likaŵa zina lakung'anamula Iberian Peninsula.

## Mbili

Mathanilo gha mazgu na viyowyelo viyake

*Wonaniso : Cuba, Spain, Mexico na Ecuador*

Malo gha katandazgakilo ka ChiSpanish

| Latin | Spanish | Ladino | Aragonese | Asturian | Galician | Portuguese | Catalan | Gascon / Occitan | French | Sardinian | Italian | Romanian | English |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| petra | *p**ie**dra* | *pedra* | *pedra*, *pèira* | *p**ie**rre* | *pedra*, *perda* | *p**ie**tra* | *p**ia**trǎ* | 'stone' |
| terra | *t**ie**rra* | *terra* | *tèrra* | *terre* | *terra* | *țară* | 'land' |
| moritur | *m**ue**re* | *m**ue**rre* | *morre* | *mor* | *morís* | *m**eu**rt* | *mòrit* | *m**uo**re* | *m**oa**re* | 'dies (v.)' |
| mortem | *m**ue**rte* | *morte* | *mort* | *mòrt* | *mort* | *morte, morti* | *morte* | *m**oa**rte* | 'death' |