# Яһүдләр

Яһүд дине гадәтләре буенча киенгән ир кеше
**Яһүдләр** - борынгы семит халкы.

## Шулай ук карагыз

* Яһүдилекнең кыска аңлатмасы
* Антисемитизм
* Ашкенази яһүдләре
* Төркем: Яһүди этник төркемнәре
* Төркем: Яһүди тарих илләр буенча
* Яһүдилектә динара никах
* Исраил
	+ Исраилның төп кануннары
	+ Кайту кануны
	+ Исраил сәясәте

|  |
| --- |
| * Яһүди диаспора
* Яһүдләрнең үзаңлаешы
* Яһүд телләре
	+ Иврит теле
	+ Идиш теле
* Яһүд халкы шәһәр һәм шәһәр территорияләре буенча
* Яһүдилек
* Яһүдләр исемлекләре
* Мизрахи яһүдләре
* Погром
* Сефарди яһүдләре
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## Искәрмәләр

## Әдәбият

* Baron, Salo Wittmayer (1952). *A Social and Religious History of the Jews,* Volume II, *Ancient Times*, Part II. Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society of America.
* Carr, David R. (2003) [2000]. "Judaism in Christendom". in Neusner, Jacob; Avery-Peck, Alan J.. *The Blackwell Companion to Judaism*. Malden, Massachusetts: Blackwell Publishing. .
* Cowling, Geoffrey (2005). *Introduction to World Religions*. Singapore: First Fortress Press. .
* Danzger, M. Herbert (2003) [2000]. "The "Return" to Traditional Judaism at the End of the Twentieth Century: Cross-Cultural Comparisons". in Neusner, Jacob; Avery-Peck, Alan J.. *The Blackwell Companion to Judaism*. Malden, Massachusetts: Blackwell Publishing. .
* Dekmejian, R. Hrair (1975). *Patterns of Political Leadership: Egypt, Israel, Lebanon*. State University of New York Press. .
* de Lange, Nicholas (2002) [2000]. *An Introduction to Judaism*. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. .
* Dosick, Wayne (2007). *Living Judaism*. New York: HarperCollins. .
* Elazar, Daniel J. (2003) [2000]. "Judaism as a Theopolitical Phenomenon". in Neusner, Jacob; Avery-Peck, Alan J.. *The Blackwell Companion to Judaism*. Malden, Massachusetts: Blackwell Publishing. .
* Feldman, Louis H. (2006). *Judaism and Hellenism Reconsidered*. Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill. .
* Gartner, Lloyd P. (2001). *History of the Jews in Modern Times*. Oxford: Oxford University Press. .
* Goldenberg, Robert (2007). *The Origins of Judaism: From Canaan to the Rise of Islam*. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. .
* Goldstein, Joseph (1995). *Jewish History in Modern Times*. Sussex Academic Press. .
* Johnson, Paul (1987). *A History of the Jews*. New York: HarperCollins. .
* Kaplan, Dana Evan (2003) [2000]. "Reform Judaism". in Neusner, Jacob; Avery-Peck, Alan J.. *The Blackwell Companion to Judaism*. Malden, Massachusetts: Blackwell Publishing. .
* Katz, Shmuel (1974). *Battleground: Fact and Fantasy in Palestine*. Taylor Productions. .
* Lewis, Bernard (1984). *The Jews of Islam*. Princeton: Princeton University Press. ISBN 0-691-00807-8
* Lewis, Bernard (1999). *Semites and Anti-Semites: An Inquiry into Conflict and Prejudice*. W. W. Norton & Co. ISBN 0-393-31839-7
* Littman, David (1979). «Jews Under Muslim Rule: The Case Of Persia». *The Wiener Library Bulletin* **XXXII** (New series 49/50).
* Neusner, Jacob (1991). *Studying Classical Judaism: A Primer*. Westminster John Knox Press. .
* Poliakov, Leon (1974). *The History of Anti-semitism.* New York: The Vanguard Press.
* Ruderman, David B. *Early Modern Jewry: A New Cultural History* (Princeton University Press; 2010) 326 pages. Examines print culture, religion, and other realms in a history emphasizing the links among early modern Jewish communities from Venice and Kraków to Amsterdam and Smyrna.
* Sharot, Stephen (1997). "Religious Syncretism and Religious Distinctiveness: A Comparative Analysis of Pre-Modern Jewish Communities". in Endelman, Todd M.. *Comparing Jewish Societies*. Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan Press. .
* Stillman, Norman (1979). *The Jews of Arab Lands: A History and Source Book*. Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society of America. ISBN 0-8276-0198-0
* Sweeney, Marvin A. (2003) [2000]. "The Religious World of Ancient Israel to 586 BCE". in Neusner, Jacob; Avery-Peck, Alan J.. *The Blackwell Companion to Judaism*. Malden, Massachusetts: Blackwell Publishing. .

## Сылтамалар

Төп мәгълүмат
* Jewish Virtual Library
* Judaism 101
* Maps related to Jewish history  2012 елның 23 март көнендә архивланган
* The Future of Judaism series at Patheos

Дөньяви оешмалары
* American Jewish Committee
* American Jewish Congress
* Anti-Defamation League
* B'nai B'rith International
* Hillel: The Foundation for Jewish Campus Life
* Jewish Federations of North America

Дини оешмалары
Калып:Further2

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
| * Aish HaTorah (Orthodox)
* ALEPH: Alliance for Jewish Renewal (Renewal)
* American Sephardi Federation  2021 елның 29 гыйнвар көнендә архивланган (Sephardic)
* Chabad Lubavitch (Chabad)
* Jewish Reconstructionist Federation (Reconstructionist)
 | * The Karaite Korner (Karaite)
* The Orthodox Union (Orthodox)
* Society for Humanistic Judaism (Humanistic)
* Union for Reform Judaism (Reform)
* The United Synagogue of Conservative Judaism (Conservative)
 |

Сионист оешмалары

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
| * Ameinu
* Hadassah: the Women's Zionist Organization of America
* The Jewish Agency for Israel  2010 елның 20 гыйнвар көнендә архивланган
 | * Religious Zionists of America
* World Mizrachi Movement
* Zionist Organization of America
 |

Бу — мәкалә төпчеге.
Сез мәкаләне үзгәртеп һәм мәгълүмат өстәп,  *Википедия* *проектына ярдәм итә аласыз.*Мөмкинлек булса, бу искәрмәне төгәлрәккә алыштырырга кирәк.