Rikunarita-ORG/Wikinium huggingface dataset:
# Khotavuxika 18

|  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- |
| << |  **Khotavuxika 2026** | >> |
| Sonto | Musomb | Ravumb | Ravunh | Ravumu | Ravunt | Muqciv |
|  |  |  |  |  | 1 | 2 |
| 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 |
| 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 |
| 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 |
| 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 |
| 31 |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| **MMXXVI** |

## Leswi endlekeke hi siku leri

* ...

## Lava tswariweke hi siku leri

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
| Thabo Mbeki | Semra Kebede |

* **1942** - Thabo Mbeki
* **1987** - Semra Kebede
* ...

## Lava hundzeke e misaveni hi siku leri

* ...

## Masiku yo humula (Holiday)

* ...
# Wayback Machine

**WaybackMachine** i vuhlayiselo bya thekinoloji bya inthaneti (World Wide Web) lebyi sunguriweke hi Internet Archive, nhlangano lowu nga bindzurisiki lowu nga eSan Francisco, California. Muchini lowu wu tumbuluxiwile hi lembe ra 1996 naswona wu sungule ku tirha hi lembe ra 2001. Muchini lowu wu pfumelela ku tlhelela endzhaku hi nkarhi na ku vona ndlela leyi matluka ya inthaneti a ya languteka ha yona enkarhini lowu hundzeke. Vasunguri va yona, Brewster Kahle na Bruce Gilliat, va tumbuluxe Wayback Machine ku nyika "ku fikelela vutivi hinkwabyo" hi ku hlayisa tikhopi ta matluka ya inthaneti lama nga ha riki kona.

Wayback Machine yi sungule hi Mudyaxihi 10, 1996, naswona yi hlayise matluka yo tlula 38.2 wa timiliyoni eku heleni ka lembe ra 2009. sukela hi siku ra 13 ka Nyenyankulu 2023, Wayback Machine yi hlayise matluka yo tlula 800 wa tibiliyoni ya inthaneti.

## Mintshaho
# Lembe

Xifaniso xi kombisa laha dyambu rivaka kona e mpfhukeni loko u teka xifaniso hi karhi wa siku lowu fanaka lembe hi nkwaro.
**Lembe** i mpimo wa nkarhi lowu tekiwaka hi misava ku hetisa ndzhendzeleko wa wona emahlweni ka dyambu. Hikwalaho ka ku ndzuluka ka misava, lembe ri fambisana na ku hundza ka tinguva, leti voniwaka hi ku cinca ka maxele, ti awara ta kuvonakala ka dyambu, na ku ku kula kumbe ku tsana ka swimilana na ku nona ka misava yo rima. Kuna tinguva ta mune e misaveni kunga: ximun'wana, ximumu, xixikana na xixika.

Hikwalaho, lembe i ntengo wa nkarhi lowu xungetelaka nhlayo ya masiku lawa misava yi tekaka wona ku hetisa ndzhendzeleko wa yona eka khalendara. Khalendara ya Gregori, kumbe khalendara leyi tolovelekeke, yi kombisa lembe riri na masiku ya 365 wa masiku kumbe 366 eka lembe ravumune eka nhlayo.

Eka ntivo-tinyeleti, lembe ri hlamuseriwa riri na masiku ya 365.25 laha ha rin'we ra wona ringana 86,400 wa ti sekende, leswi hlengeletelanaka kufika eka 31,557,600 wa ti sekende leti kumekaka e lembeni.

Riviti *lembe* ri thlela ri yelana na lembe ra nguva yo karhi, lembe ra swa timali, lembe ra swa tidyondzo, sweswo-sweswo. Hilaha ku fanaka, riviti lembe ri nga tirhisiwa ku hlamusela ndzhendzeleko wa ti pulaneti tin'wana. Riviti leri ringa ha thlela ri tirhisiwa ku hlamusela nkarhi wo leha swinene, hi xikombiso lembe lerinene, kumbe lembe ra dyandza.

## Mintshaho
# Misava

Xifaniso xamisava lexi tekiweke eka ripfhumba roya en'wetini ra Apollo 17

**Misava** (mfungho: ; Hixigriki: **ΓαῖαGaia*, kumbe hixilatini: **Terra**) i planeti ya vunharhu kusuka edyambyini, naswona hiyona leyi kulu eka tiplaneti ta mune letingana sava na maribye naswona hiyona ntsena planeti leyi tiveka yikota kuhlayisa vutomi.

Hikuya hi vulavisisi bya rhadiyo, misava yingava yitumbulukile kwalomu ka 4.54 wa tibhiliyoni ta malembe lamahundzeke. Eka ndhendzeleko wun'wa eka dyambu, misava viva yirhendzeleke hiyoxe kwalomu ka masiku ya 365.26 .

Kwalomu ka 71 watiphesenti ta misava imati,
 kasi matiko-nkulu na swihlala swi helerisa misava.

Vuxaka exikarhi ka mpfhuka exikarhi ka misava na dyambu, naswihlawulekisi swa misava swiendla leswaku misava yikota kuhlayisa vutomi. kuna kwalomu ka 10 kuya ka 14 wa timiliyoni ta swivumbiwa leswi hanyaka laha emisaveni, naswoona kuna vanhu lava ringanaka kwalomu ka 7.3 wa tibiliyoni. Kuna matiku ya kwalomu ka madzana-mbirhi na makume nharhu (320) laha emisaveni.

## Tinoti

## Mintshaho

## Hlaya leswi engetelekeke

* Comins, Neil F. (2001). *Discovering the Essential Universe* (2nd ed.). W. H. Freeman. Bibcode:2003deu..book.....C. ISBN 0-7167-5804-0. *Discovering the Essential Universe* (2nd ed.). W. H. Freeman. Bibcode:2003deu..book.....C. ISBN 0-7167-5804-0.
# Tinhweti

**Tinhweti hi Xitsonga**

January - Sunguti

February - Nyenyenyani

March - Nyenyakulu

April - Dzivamusoko

May - Mudyaxihi

June - Khotavuxika

July - Mawuwani

August - Mhawuri

September - Ndzhati

October - Hlangula

November - Hukuri

December - N'wendzamhala
# Vutomi

Swimilana swa tintshava ta Rwenzori, Uganda
Varimi
**Vutomi** ixihlawurisi exikarhi ka swivumbiwa leswi hanyaka na leswi feke. kuna mihlovo yo hambana-hambana ya vutomi, yin'wana yakona i swimilana, swiharhi na tibhaktheriya. Ntivo-vutomi (Biology) isayensi ya swivumbiwa leswi hanyaka.

Kutafikela na namunthla, van'wa sayensi na van'wa tifilosofi va swikuma switika ku nyikela nhlamuselo ya riviti "vutomi". Swivumbiwa swikota kudya no gayela swakudya, swikota ku twa, swikota ku tswala, naswona swikota ku hluvuka swithlela swikota ko tolovela mbangu lowu switshamaka eka wona kuya hi kulandzelelana ka switukulwana. Kuna mixaka-xaka ya swivumbiwa laha emisaveni, naswona hinkwaswo swi yelana hi kuva na nkuma wa khaboni na mati ya miri.

Van'wa sayensi va ehleketa leswaku vutomi byingava byi sungurile kusuka eka swivumbiwa leswinga hanyiki. Vutomi byo sungula bya laha misaveni byi ngava byi sungule kwalomu ka 3.5 biliyoni wa malembe, loko misava yisungule ku vumba maribye kumbe sava leri omeke. Mihleketo yin'wana iya leswaku vutomi byingava byi sungule hikwalaho ka hlangana ka swiaki swavutomi kwalomu ka 4.1-4.4 biliyoni wa malembe lamahundzeke.

Ndlela leyi vutomi byingavaka byi tumbulixiwe hayona ayitiveki, hambi leswi kunga tala mavonele hi mhaka leyi. Kusukela loko vutomi byi tumbulukile, vutomi byi cinca-cincile kuya  hi mihlovo yo hambana-hambana. Hmabi leswi vutomi byi kumekaka himixaka yotala, kuringanyetiwa leswaka 99 wa tiphesenti ta swivumbiwa leswi hanyaka eka 5 biliyoni, wa swivumbiwa leswi tshameke swi hanya laha misaveni, aswahari kona. kuringanyetiwa leswaku kana kwalomu ka 10 kuya 14 wa timiliyoni taswivumbiwa leswi hanyaka. Hambileswi vutomi byi vonakaka laha misaveni ntsena, vanhu votala va ehleketa leswaku kuna mihlovo ya swivumbiwa leswi hanyaka ehandle ka misa.

## Hlaya leswi engetelekeke

* Kauffman, Stuart. The Adjacent Possible: A Talk with Stuart Kauffman
* *Seeding the Universe With Life Archived 2012-11-02 at the Wayback Machine.* Legacy Books, Washington D. C., 2000, ISBN 0-476-00330-X
* Walker, Martin G. *LIFE! Why We Exist ... And What We Must Do to Survive* Archived 2011-07-24 at the Wayback Machine. Dog Ear Publishing, 2006, ISBN 1-59858-243-7

## Mikobiso yale handle

* Wikispecies – a free directory of life
* Resources for life in the Solar System and in galaxy, and the potential scope of life in the cosmological future
* "The Adjacent Possible: A Talk with Stuart Kauffman"
* Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy entry
* The Kingdoms of Life Archived 2013-10-29 at the Wayback Machine.

## Mintshaho