# Iceland

Kwoci Bingtow（冰島國旗）
Kwohwey（國徽）
Wa mniq Reykyaweyk na Pingtaw yihwey（位於雷克維亞的冰島議會）
# Iceland（冰島）

Gaga kska Meycow ka Iceland, 65 00 N, 18 00 W ka gaga na nniqan.

Kana ka knlbangan na o 103,000 sq km（hangan na o Tg108）(knlbanga dxgal o 100,250 sq km, knlbangan qsiya o 2,750 sq km).

Kana ka sejiqun o niqan 335,878 hiyi.

Gaga Reykjavik ka pusu alang paru, jiyax 17 idas 6 ka jiyax skrayan klwaan.

Manu ka dxgal Iceland ga wada sugan 18.7% ka dxgal qpahan, 0.3% ka dxgal bbuyu, rahuq dxgal do niqan 81% na.

Bukung klwaan ta sayang o kiya ka Michael D. Higgins, pnaah hngkawas2011 idas 11 jiyax 11pnrajing kmlawa klwaan.

Ida nkiya nniqan lnglingay（自然地理位置）
cinkhulan sa knita’ sa brbiru’

## Bingtow (冰島）

Kingal towkow Baytasiang ka Pingtow wa mniq strngan Baytasiyang mi bapingyang rngawan dha qqtaan kngkingil Beyow rima klwaan. Niqan 10, knbkiyan3 km2 ka klwaan dxral pingtaw, 35knbkiyan ka sadiq kndrawan ananaq ini kparu ka knbrawan dxral na, kiyau tipiq bay klwaan Owcow sdiqun nnpqan kiya uri klwaan qnlangan ruma mnkingal tipiq bay sdiqun mniqan Reykoyaweyko ka pusu alang Pingtaw bay alang Pingtaw uri Sadiq msdalih pusu alang uqiyan hidaw hunac wada mangal dha tnutru na klwaan Wamniq baraw dudux *Tasiyang* ka *Pingtaw,* kiya ou bay ka dwiyaq puniq, mi ou bay lluwan pusu dxral ka klwaan.

Pusubay brnux dxral hnyuwan ka alang ini sdalih ucilung, oubalay dxral bnaqi ka alang na ruwan msukuy sqmaan tosi brnux mi yayung huda.

Ananaq minq ssiyaw daya bay *Beycicyuan* ka *Pingtaw* adawka, niqan *Baytasiyang* muxul uciung kiya ka malu bay karac na Klwaan qmpringan *Reynhekwo Beytasiyang Kangyeycuc Ojyo Cuyo Mawyi Preynmong Ojyocingcici Betoriswey* mi *Cingcihoco Yi Hwacan,* ka *Pingtaw,* kiya u ini tumal *Ojyoreynmong .*

Niqan *scancing c*i ka Pingtaw, dha kingal nanaq *Cingcihocoyihwacancuc* klwaan qmpringan pnsungan tullbu ka *Sweyri,* kiya uri o, kiya uri u sediq klwaan *PIntaw* niqan klwaan bqanan na pskbiyax *Paseyng* mi tuparu *Cyawyi* dnii *Beyo* pswaluk smblayaq.

Kngkawas 2014 mniq *Reynhokwo jeynreyhwacancsu* tiungan tumaxal turu ka Pingtaw.

(布洛葛未克附近模仿早期冰島定居者居住的建築) Ssiyaw Purokwoweyko puru Pingtawcuxal sediq na sapah pnhyuwan
## Risi（歷史）

Nniq tumngari mi tumaxal ciida wada tbdilan dhuq brah *Pingtaw* ka sediq *Sqantinaweyya* mi sediq kayrtou.

yahuq na Nyosirang bukuy bay uka sediq paru baydxral mniq babaw dxral ka Pingtaw kongyeyn kngkawas 930 wada phiyu brah bay babaw dxral *Yihwey* (kari Pingtaw:Alpingi) uxay uri u wada phiyu Pingtaw cuyopan, Bukuy ananaq ini qbsiyaq ddaunnaqmpah ka Yihwey nii.

Tuura tadus tunux ka duma pnatas patas, sediq tadus tunux Arrang mniq brah dhuq hini kndusan *Pingtaw* ka sediq daya hidaw kiya daw, uka ka *kawkusey mitah psdhu pnatas patas pntasan nii.*

Bukuy na mccbu kngkawas maxal nii , smtama pusu pnyahan qcurux ka hbangan *Pingyaw*,kiya u adaw ka pusu pnyahan mi pklu nou bay mtdiyal ka ssiyaw klwaan.

ruwan na niqan mi hangan bay '' seyyicancng'' ka lngkwo. Cnduray nii pa. adaw ka ou bay hbangan wada na psaan Congkcngyey. kndudul ou babay qqita ka hbangan *Pingtaw.*

Bukuy na ddaunnaqmpah Yihwey nii pstutux mrana ka *Reynriyey ini pstuq Cuyohwa mi ks hbangan na.*

Kngkwasan 2008 miqan hbangan *weyci* ka *Pingtaw kiya uri* daw pstueuy pllutus cungcu unngtong mi pprxan.

spoda na EEA kiya ka ma *Ojwoc* qmpringan nniqan hbangan ka *Pingtaw.*

Kiya ka kiya ni ini usa tuumal *Ojwomung*, kngkwasan 2009 idax 7 diyax 17, quri *Ojwomung* rrihan kiwan tlungan brah *jeytian* ka *seyhu Pingtaw* ,mi mniq pusubay alang *Bilis* purusayr na *Ojwomung* cweyhwey musa tuumal *Ojwomung. K*iya nniq kngkwasan 2015 idas 3 diyax 12 posa kari malix tuumal *Ojwomung.*

## Cngc(政治）

Qmlahang(seyhu),

Pnhyuwan kngkwasanq 930 ka *Arting Pingtaw,* kiya pwla bay yihwey knxalan saya ka babaw dxral.

Kndadax kngkwasan 1991 pnoda yiyeyncu ka kwohwey saya, kana bay niqan tlungan63 qmpringan sediq, duma u kngkingal spac umaaw txal ka sediq klwaan kana.

Soto ka klwaan bukung. kngkawas spac ka qpahun na, ana nanaq knttu. inina spui npiya *Congli* ka pusu pwela seyhu. kiyau phyuwan soto,mi msupu na *neykwo pdayi qpahun* ndaan seyhu Kngkawas 2016 pwela muda umaaw *yihwey, weda tukingal paru bay. Dang* ka *Tulidaang,* mi wada tudha *Dang* ka *meiril lidang.*

wada tuturu paru Dang ka haytawdang, mi wada ngalan *Panamawuceyn* na Cingpudang tlungan yihwey mlih ou bay.

Puyani, *pngnitikwotoson* pusu tlungan Tulidang pnhiyu congli ka hiya.

## Singcng-cyuhwa(行政區劃）

### Pusu niqan alang, umaaw alang,*seyn,s* nyusan spac kiuwan ka nyusan alang qmpah klwaan *Pingtaw* tmhangan.

nyusan alang qmpah klwaan（行政區劃）
(17世紀時的冰島地圖) paatas patas *Pingtaw* maxal empitu sciciida. 1.nniqan *Tareykoyaweyko*

2.nniqan uqiyan hidaw hunac

3.nniqan uqiyan hidaw

4.nniqan *Sisyawan*

5.nniqan uqiyan hidaw daya

6.nniqan hnraan hidaw daya

7.nniqan huraan hidaw

8.nniqan daya

## Tiri(地理）

### Nniqan(位置)

Tlungan uyusan uqiyan hidaw Tanmayhaysiya mi mppqita Kolingranghay, ayus uqiyan hidaw Tasiyang. Tnbeyou, kana dxral na niqan Knbkiyan10.3 km2.

### Ticu(地質)

Ticu kndadax Cawcong sings bukuy ciida, pniyah Tasiyang Congyancireyku hrinas na dxral niqan ucu utuwan na, kiya ka hosantaw.

Kari bay dwiyaqn puniq ka mniq ruwan taw , kiya phangan na Cicieynhotaw , kana bay niqan tlungan dha kbkuy dhuq turu kbkuy Hohousan.

### Karac(氣候)

Lnghangan karac wa mniq bbaraw kntlxan, mqquri so wuntayhaysangsing. Lnghangan karac ka hunac nniqan.quri so tayyeyn lnghangan karac ka daya nniqan. Pusu na bay kndadax hunac nuda beytasiyang nuwanliyo, kiya ka niqan kingal muxul qluluy mtqiri uqiyan hidaw mi ddaya na. Kiya ka kiya ni, ananaq mniq sdalih beycicieyn, kntlxan na misan u idi ini llbu, kntlxan na rbawan u mniq iyax mpitudhuq maxal dha sos ka kana nniqan taw ruwan. Wa mniq ccka sdlihan Pingtaw tiya ,oubay pprixun ka karac. matas ou balay qyuxan quyux muway Pingtaw ka ciseyn, wa mniq iyax maxal kbkuy mm ka qnyuxan quyux snpwan kingal kngkawas ka uqiyan hidaw hunac nniqan mi uqiyan hidaw ,tutipiq hari quyux ka daya nniqan mi huraan hidaw daya, yabay spatul kbkuy dhuq kmxalan mturu kbkuy mm. Ana manu pskarac, niqan duma qmuyux mi pshuda.

### Yayung mi dxral(水土)

Kndadax cka dxral mquri nganguc so balay hnyuwan mcbu ssiyaw ka yayung qluluy, pusu bay yayung u, niqan yayung huda *Heyyey to Romu Dnii.* Uxay wana tuspac *Pinmaw* cka ka pingtaw, Iciya u Knbataw dxral hiya pa, ida niqan psniki dxral yayung huda cnduray, pusu bay hnyuwan qrung yayung huda pinmaw, niqan tikuh bay yayung huda *Pintou*, nyusan na wada bay mangal kana alang 11.5%. Pusubay niqan *Watonapin Yueyn Rangkopinyueyn, Hohuspinyu Eyn* mi *Mitapincwan,* kiay daw *Watonapinyueun* nyusan na wada dhup 8450 Km², kndxan na mniq ccka piya hnq dhuq dha Km wana bay *Nanci* mi *Kworingrang*, kiya beyhing bay yayung huda mniq babaw dxal.

Tulaq paru pingtaw mniq uqiyan misan
### Mhmaan(植被)

Mhmaan mwarang mi uka bay hmaan pnwalang ka dxral himi, 24% ka dxral spriq, kiya ka tuou bay ka mptabu qpahan.ya bay wa niqan1.37% ka nraaw na, wa mniq bukuy sbhuran mi mquri so hidaw hrus mi ayu dxarl, pusu na bay u llbu qhuni huwa, cnduray kngkawas maxal mngari nadas ou bay ini kiicu mskuy Oumey harung mi qulic balay, malu bay ka kndkilan na.

### Pusu alang(主要城市)

Pusu bay alang na, pusu bay alang na niqan paru bay alang *keykoyawayko, Yokureyri、Hahunahuyyeydur, Kayhurawayko* mi *Kopawoyir* ka *Pingtaw.*

| Bnkuwan | Hangan alang | Pingtaw Nyusan aiang qmpah kiwaan | Spuwan sediq |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Kingal | *Reykoyawayko* | *Tareykoyawaykoci* | 121.490 |
| Dha | Kopawoyir | Sinanci | 32.308 |
| Turu | Hahunahuyeydur | Sinanci | 26.099 |
| Spac | Akureyri | Sinanci | 17.754 |
| Rima | Reycian eyspayir | Sinanci | 14231 |
| Mturu | Ciarcapair | Sinanci | 13,872 |
| Mpitu | Mosheydospayir | Sibeyci | 8886 |
| Mspac | Akoraneys | Sibuci | 6592 |
| Mngari | Seyrhus | Nanbuci | 6512 |
| Maxal | Niacweyko | Nanbuci | 4400 |

## Cingci(經濟)

Rahuq na Reykoweyko kiya beyhing bay along ka Akureyri, Ou bay alang mi sediq alang tmqcurux kndusan na, kluwan qcurux yabay mangal 40% psaun dha klwaan icil ka *Pingtaw* wada mangal 8% na sediq mqpan.

### Nongyey(農業)

Pndaan dha kngkawas 1890 smpu kana, pnyahan na ngalan qcurux niqan 1500839 tung. suda mdngu 3879000km2, bunga tumun 15341tung, *trykung* 902 tung,miric rudu 827.927 *cu,* dapa dmai 52346 *pi,* dapa 599933 *cu.* babuy *12965 cu* tnbuwan 310724 *cu*

### Kwoyey(工業)

Pingtaw na Nasaweyrir tijehwa deyncan
### *Nung yeyn kwoyey*(能源工業)

Msblayaq bay pusu na pnyahan *Suweyli* mi tije k*a Pingtaw* mrana bay ka *nungyeyn* kwoyey, mtuku bay ka teynli, llbu bay ka hbangan na. Mburrux bay kana kiwaan ka dnuuy na prnahan *cisu* tije.

### *Yeycing kwoyey* (**冶金工業)**

Mniq *Pindtaw* himi mangal ini prana ka reynri mi reyn kan dmil kawhawnungcanyey.

Rahuq na uri, mniq *Pingtaw* Reykjanes pan taw mi daya *Pingtaw* phyuwan na *Rican* (kingal kngkawas ngalun na 30~40 bnkiyan tung) na dnausun wa psramal ka saya.

Snguyuyawyey (*生物醫藥業)**

Cnduray nii u ini biyaw mrana ka *Pingtaw snguyucuyuyey* wa mniq tuspac klwaan ka saya da wada pusu balay kngkingal eruc hbangan *Pingtaw*.

kiya pusu balay mnangal *Pingtaw* snguyusey mi dbrah qquran na *Jiyang* mi pprana.

**Qqiya pnhyuwan kwoyay (建築材料工業)**

qbras qqiya pstlxun *riwanunban* qqiya rcuhun dnii ana nanaq ptbska ngalan na alang ruwan mi bbriwan dha kiwaan icil uri.

**Mpsalu qqiya ppryuxan rulu (汽車改裝業)**

Dmuuy mpddiyun bay jipu ppryuxun na niqan beyhing kongli paru tduruy mniq yayung huda dwuyaq baraw sqmaan tasil dnil tmalang eiu na kingal nanaq *jipu* mpruway ddaun mi qyaan

**Kikayi pspuwan *juwan ti y*ey (計算機軟體業)**

Pplahan bbriwan hmtur pcahu pkuuka pcahu tmsa mi saan tlmay juwanti kari balay kiya ka mniq kiwaan nii u pusu bay juwanti kngkingal psaun dha klwaan icil.

**Qpahanpingtaw* qmraq beyhing bay qcurux ucilung (冰島捕鯨業)**

Mrana bay ka qpahan Pingtaw qmraq beyhing bay qcurux ucilung pnaltudan waya dhiya ka nii kiya daw ana nanaq kiuwan beyhing bay qcurux ucilung pkuuka balay kiya ka kingal kngkawas pa asi bay ka dhuq qmraq niqan balay spuwan beyhing bay qcuru ucilung ka dhiya mkan beyhing bay qcurux uciling tnsediq hini kiya u laxan dha qmnnaqah bay hiyi beyhing bay qcurux ucilung sliqan na ka bhuway rupung dha bbriwan Tanah Tunux.

## Qpahun rmiwan(旅遊業）

Kingal nanaq ida nkiya mi qqtaan ka *Pingtaw* kari balay wana Pingtaw niqan ka ptaamak kiuwan rmiwaw misan daw kiya hbaraw sediq dngusan bay saan qmita rmdax beyci ka *Pngtaw.*

Noubay pniqan na hangan singpong rngawan dha knmalu bay dngusan rmiwan ka Pingtaw soka Tongu sing cyo8 (knciya tilicacu)(weypaw) dnii.

watono yeykulu yayung na langu dwiyaq puniq
Nniqan spac rmiwaw klwaan ka *Pingtaw* psnaki na klwaan rmiwaw singkoweylir klwaan rmiwan snayhwapingcwan klwaan rmiwaw kahutasan mi kiwaan rmiean *jeykusakworuhu* Kngkawas 2008 klwaan rmiwan skahutasan mi klwaan rmiwan jeykusakworuhu wada msupu klwaan rmiwaw watonapingcwan saya da.

### Niqan klwaan rmiwaw turu saya ka *Pingtaw*.

* Rmiwaw klawaan *Sinkoweylir* (Thingvellir), wa mniq uqiyan hidaw hunac, beyhing bayalang hnraan hidaw 50 Km, mniq kngkawas kang yueyn 930 pwla thdil sediq pingtaw, mniq hini muda tukingal kleaan 「*Jinman Taybiyaw Tahwey*」, pwla bay phiyu babaw dxral wada umaaw mangal *Yuhuwey* mi tukingal *Seynhwa Pingtaw.* Malubay qtaan ka alang hini, wada mcbac dxral dwiyaq *Oua* mi *Meyjow* tudha dxal quru mi mtasaw bay ucilung *Yuhuwey* mi niqan hangan mniq dadaw dxral. Kiya ka rmiwaw klwaan nii u hniti bay malu qtaan ka waya mi ida nkiya babaw dxal uri.
* Rmiyaw klwaan *Watownapincwang* nii pa( vatnajokull), wa mniq hnraan hidaw hunac *Pingtaw*, kiya nyusan beyhing bay rmiyaw klwaan mi ida nkiya nmiqan qlhangan. Pssliwa na kana yayung huda, dwiyaq puniq, ubiyuk, nraaw, tulaq ka rmiyaw nii. Ruwan rmiyaw qqtaan nii pa, niqan bay hangan ka jeykusarongpinghohu.
* Rmiwaw klwaan *Snaheyrpincwang*, wa mniq uqiyan hidaw *Snasanpantaw* ka *Pingtaw*, pnhyuwan *Hwansnaheyrpingcwang*.

## Kana sdiqun(人口)

Hngkawas 1730 muda tukingal kmuuruy sdiqun ka *Pingtaw*, yabay niqan 50358 kana ka sediq, dhuq kngkawas 1801 daw wada mlih 47240. Kngkawas 1900 wada mrana cikuh hari, kngkawas 1901 mrana 78470. Plalay kngkawas 20 ini biyaw mdakil ka klwaan hbangan, mrana bay ka kana sediq uri, kngkawas 1940 dhuq 121,474. Mniq mccbu tudha babaw dxgal ciida, mi bukuy mccbu pwela, ini biyaw pstutuy ka kndusan sediq, mrana balay ka tnlqian sediq, mrana kngkawas mniq1950 dhuq bbaraw bay, kiya kndadax kngkawas 1960 daw, ini pstuq mlih da. Pusu na balay adaw ka pntingan na sediq wada mlih ini pstuq dhdil. Bukuy na mrmux kngkawas 1990 daw, snuwil ini biyaw mrana ka hbangan pintaw, mkara baraw ka pntingan sediq, wada kndudul mlih ka sediq thdilan pingtaw, kiyadaw Tongo mi thdilan sediq Ajou kndudul ou kngkingal kngkawas, ini biyaw mrana ka sediq knbrawan na.

Maxal mngari kngkawas cnduray nii, wada ou bay mlih hnqilan rabu laqi ka Pingtaw, Kngkawas 2001 dhuq kngkaqwas 2005 ciida, pntingan rabu laqi0.25% hnqilan knbaraw na, kiya ka llbu bay klwaan hnqlian knbaraw rabu laqi mniq babaw dxral kiya uri u, klwaan Beyo hnqilan knbaraw bbaraw hari kiya klwaan *Hungrang* 0.31% *Naywey* 0.35% *Tangmay* 0.44%.

Saya pa ya bay woda 332,529 sediq knbaraw uwarang minq .103,000 km2 (4,000 mi2) dxral klwaan hini.

Pnhulan Cjoro pusu bay

Pnhuran cyoro ka pusu bay pnhuran *Pingtaw*, ya bay niqan 86% sediq knhbaraw wa sluhay *singciyaw singyicong* (Rutobay), kiya msngari na *Roma Teyncuciyaw* mi kingal nanaq shlayan na kiyokay.

## Bungka（文化）

Mqaras bay kngkingal klwaan mniq knlangan ka Pingtaw

kngkawas 2010 idas 6 diyax 27 wada muda smruwa mtna snaw mi qridil mstrung klwaan mniq knlangan ka *Pingtaw*. kiya ka mtna diyax, pnhyuwan ciida bukung *Pingtaw Yeyhanna Siyiarcatoti* mi bnsyaqan na tuhuy mstrung

## ptasan patas（文學）

Pingtaw nii pa niqan bay hangan na pnyasan patas snalu patas ⎡Pingtaw sacia⎦, mniq knxalan Pingyaw ciid, kingal kluwan ssediq prading nniqan matas dha ppatas Ssu pntasan na ruwan pa pusu bay ndaan sediq mpahung mi ndaan tnsapah kiya u niqan bay hangan ka⟪Niyaar sacia⟫ mi pnrasan na sndan Koringrang mi Wungrang mi so mquri mangal dxral ndaan hiya ⟪Grenlendinga mi Eiriks⟫

Niqan qnhduwan pntasan patas

* Niyaarsa cia ssu (Brennu-Njals saga)
* Siayta (Samundaredda)
* Sanuwungayta (Snorra-Edda)

Bukuy na sci 20 Pingtaw na qndhuwan pntasan patas

* hwan tan la tuwan(The Sugar Cubes)
* piyi (Bjork)
* Skoros (Sigur Ros)

## Yisu (藝術）

wada muda pusu bnarah snalu lnglungan sediq pcpingan ka ptaan ida nkiya *Pingtaw*. kngkawas cnduray nii u wada hbaraw hari mrana ka sediq pcpingan klwaan ruwan *Reykoyaweyko yisu powukuaan* mi *Pingtaw kwolimeysu kuwan* kiya ka pusu balay nniqan yisu.

## Tiyu (體育）

wada dha sun enca spruway klwaan ka boru bawa,

qnipringan boru bawa klwaan Pingtaw pa. enduwa bay bnkuwan tuempusal mniq babaw dxral Pingtaw Nniq Minyulingsu Hulda,

tnyuwan na qridil Pingtaw ttuwa mbiyax bay mniq pssung ungdopa, mi niqan balay spruun na sediq pnsung na qridil boru qaqay,maxal mngari bnkuwan na hangan mniq babaw dxral. spuung na boru qaqay snaw empusal dha mosa baraw na.

kiya ka qmpringan baru qaqay klwaan u musa tmsa boru qaqay nniqan alang, Kngkawas 2012 tuumal qmpringan klwaan pwela Pawtohuwaycun wada muda phiyu pssli hbangan, kiya ka msupu laqi mqrinuc mtur boru.

Niqan ou balay mtilux qsiya sapah nganguc ka klwaan ruwan sbuway na sediq mniiq muxul qsiya tmapa. Ruhuq na nii u biur tqriyun qmqah huda, mkksa dwiyaq yaapa dmai mi mkks qaqay smkuxal sediq kana.

## Ciyawyu (教育)

Mwarang bay Ciyawyu Ka Pingtaw, ya bay nuqan sediq maxal kmbkiyan Ka mpuuyas laqi mniq klwaan, wada mangal 1/3 mniq klwaan nniqan sediq. Niqan kmnkiyan Kingal mtrul kbkuy mnuyas paru pyasan sapah. Niqan mngari paru sapah pyasan ka klwaan, Pingtaw paru sapah pyasan () ka paru bay, kngkawas 2006 wada hmrinas sediq 9000 mniq sapah pyasan laqi muuyas. Vuwan na u wada hmrinas sediq kmbikiyan kingal wmptusa mi mpqan hiya.

eluw mtqiri pingtaw
## Ddaun rulu(交通)

Niqan ou bay rulu ka sediq Pingtaw, mkingal dkaan sediq niqan pnkingal rulu, pusu ra balay hmaqun pddaun. Adaw ka hnyuwan na u kari bay qrari mi btunux ka Pingtaw, hwalang bay ka sediq hiya, tntaxa sediq u dungus bay tpaun cipiq rulu. Niqan ppaun basu mi uka ppaun rulu qrugaul ka Pingtaw. Mniyax dha paru alang ccka pa, duna u papa skaya asu klwaan. Mmuda Pingtaw wana pdaun eeluw ucilung mi eluw karac. Pusu ddaun rulu u, wa msupu dalih Tarekoya weykocu ka Pingtaw nii. Pingtaw nii u adaw ka niqan 2/3 wa mniq hiya.

## Pqlahang Klwaan (國防)

Ini phiyu dungus bay heytay ka Pingtaw, kiya nniq Kngkawas 1951 mi msupu matas mddayaw ka Ameyrika, pusu pqlahang ddaun klwaan da ka Ameyvika. Kiya duri u, pais 911 bukuy daw, nniq Pingtaw Heytay ka Ameyrika, kngkawas 2006 idas 9 wada kana brinah Pingtaw da. kngkawas 2007 idas 4, wada mpsupu pqlahcmg klwaan Nowey mi Tanmay ka Pingtaw. Nowey mi Tanmay dha klwaan mi alang nanaq sediq muway pqlahang kndusan qmpringan nii.

### Qmpringan *kmurun* ucilung Pingtaw (冰島海巡隊)

qmpringan ssiyaw ucilung keysacu Pingtaw Óðinn hangan asu.
qmpringan ssiyaw ucilung keysacu Pingtaw na kingal beyhing bay Meyjosu Hikoki Pspriq.
Ya bay niqan kingal kbkuy epitu kmxalan hiyi,kiyau niqan turu asu kmuruy ucilung, mi rima ka *Hikoki pspriq.*

Ananaq wada klwaan icil dhuq msupu pprngawan ddaun heyta ka Pintaw; kiya niqan kingal heyta, kiya ka qmpringan kmuruy ucilung pingtaw, hangan na sun dha qmpringan ssiyaw ucilung heyta (Landhelgisgæsla Íslands) mi tnskaya qmpringan, kiya ka niqan puniq heyta nii u wa mniq mccbu Seyyu kcka niqan bay pusu ddaun na. Saya pa, niqan bay turu maxal kbkuy tun tnnunan yueynyang Ssungrocieyn mi kingal asu kmuruy qsiya ucilung; kiya uri niqan kingal cawcimeyjous Hikoki mspriq、kingal hayscungcaci mi dha knbrxan Hikoki pspriq (Ojocusimcu Kongsu AS-365N2 Haytung).

### Heytay Kmciyuk miicu miyah mangal Pingtaw (冰島危機反應部隊)

Yabay dha kbkuy pqlahang na sediq.

Heytay kmciyuk miicu miyah mangal Pingtaw nii pa, kiya wada pspuwan Pingtaw minhuansu, sediq na ruwan u niqan Pingtaw keysacu, Pingtaw qmpringan mqlahang ssiyaw ucilung mi qmpringan sediq kmndakar klwaan dnii snpuwan na icil mpruway qmpringan.tuumal muda babaw dxral na sdiqun mppdayaw mi uuda na snbalay ddaun.

### Qmpringan kingal nanaq Keysacu Klwaan (國家警察專員特別隊)

Yabay mrimal rima ka sediq wa qmpah hini, kiya Special Unit of the National Police Commissioner, hangan na heytay weycing uri, uxay uri u rngawan dha Haytawtwey (kari eygo: The Viking Squad), kiya u heytay Pingtaw mbiyax bay cmiyuk naqah sediq, pusu bay qpahun na wa qmlahang bukung, cmiyuk naqah sediq, pqpah kmlawa kiwaan mi dmayaw qpahan keysacu, qmpringan Haytaw niqan pusu bay qmpringan Singsu:

* qmpringan A (Alpha Squad): qmpringan kmatay bali, muda qmpah rmrah bali puniq, psmli spruq bbali qqiya.
* qmpringan B (Brovo Squad): qmpringan asu, qmpah babaw ucilung Kmurung qsiya, mccbu tuma qsiya mi mksa asu.
* qmpringan C (Charlie Squad): qmpringan mtliing cmbu, miing miyaw daun.
* qmpringan D (Delta Squad): qmpringan muru tuqar, pstali cmiyuk naqah qrngul. kmuruy mi pstakun; muru Heytay kluwan damay turu hungul pnskraya.

qmpringan E (Echo Squad): qmpringan skaya Hikoki, kncyukan pqraq Hikoki, skyaun ubung, kmrmux ddaun mi pqlhangun siyaw ucilung.

wa mwiq huraan daya ks tulaq *Taiti* kiya bbaraw bay mi mpahung bay tulag *Oucow*（黛提瀑布位於冰島東北方，是歐洲最高、最洶湧的瀑布。）
patas dxralhnyuwan Pingtaw.（冰島地形圖）
(冰島的第一批永久定居者，斯堪地那維亞人英格爾夫·阿納爾松)-tukingal bnsyaqan sediq nniqan *Pingtaw* sdiqun *Sqantu na weyya* Lnkrfu Ariarrsu.
## Pnyahan pnatas(參考資料)

* CIA
* 外交部
* List of current heads of state and government
*