# Namibia

Kwoci Namibia（納米比亞
# Namibia（納米比亞）

Kwohwey.（國徽
Gaga kska Meycow ka Namibia, 22 00 S, 17 00 E ka gaga na nniqan.
Kana ka knlbangan na o 824,292 sq km（hangan na o Tg34）
(knlbanga dxgal o 823,290 sq km, knlbangan qsiya o 1,002 sq km).
Kana ka sejiqun o niqan 2,436,469 hiyi.
Gaga Windhoek ka pusu alang paru, jiyax 21 idas 3 ka jiyax skrayan klwaan.
Manu ka dxgal Namibia ga wada sugan 47.20% ka dxgal qpahan, 8.80% ka dxgal bbuyu, rahuq dxgal do niqan 44% na.

Bukung klwaan ta sayang o kiya ka Hage Geingob, pnaah hngkawas2015 idas 3 jiyax 21pnrajing kmlawa klwaan.

Ida nkiya nniqan lnglingay.（自然地理位置）
cinkhulan sa knita’ sa brbiru’

# Namibia（納米比亞）

Na-mi-pi-ya *Kunghekwo(*kari Ing-kwo：Republic of Namibia）, asi thngani Na-mi-pi-ya, gaga mniq mquri gqian hidaw na Kung-he-kwo. Gqian na hidaw o sdalih Ta-si-yang,daya o gaga mlutuc dha ka Sang-pi-ya ni An-ke-ra, hraan hidaw o mlutuc dha ka Po-ca-na, hunac o mssiyaw dh aka Nan-fey,. Ana nanaq saw ini tlutuc ka Na-mi-pi-ya ni Sin-pa-wey o*,* ida msspaw hmrinas 200m mniq yayung Can-pi-si-he ka dha klwaan nii.

*Namipiya* gaga mniq *haypa*100m bitaq 2000m kndaya dha, mdngu ni ini hari quyux, n*Yajetay* ni *mdka mdngu kkarac*. *Namipiya* ga wada snakan *13 ka singcngcyu ni 50 ka cngfu klealang*,pusu dha bi alang ni paru dha bi alang o *Unheqe*. Babaw *mnurux ppais ka Namipiya* do, *Namipiya* o jiyax 21 idas 3 hngkawas 1990 do pnaah knlawa *Nanfey* murux nanaq da. Hiya o ida n*Reynhekwo*, n*Tayingkwosey*, n*Feycowreynmung* ni *Nankungti* *cngyueynkwo* uri.

*Namipiya* ga ida hiya ka mdngu bi klwaan *hunac Feycow Saharasamo*, plealay bi mnniq *Namipiya* o seejiq *Sang*, seejiq *Tamara*, seejiq *Nama*. Yabi kndadax *Sci* 14 do sneegul *knlabang dxgal seejiqPantu*,duma na seejiq Pantura ga wada dhuq thjil *Namipiya.* Paah hiya siida do kska na kingal seejiq Pantu---*seejiq Awwanpo* o kmlux *Namipiya* da.paah bukuy *Sci* 19 do, *seejiq Awwanpo* ga hiya ka maa hbaraw bi seejiq *Namipiya* da.

Hngkawas 1878 siida, ida n*Yingkwo* na *Qaypucminti* ka wada mangal *Hwaweyswankang* ni *Ciecyuntaw*, hini ga wada maa *Nanfey Reynpang* pnhiyug 1910 siida kska na hiya uri.Hngkawas 1884 siida, *Teyic Tikwo* ga hiya ka kmlawa egu bi *Namipiya* ni ngalan *Pawhukwo*. Bukuy do, prajing prana *pusu bi ssalu* ni *nungyey* *Namipiya* ka Tekwo,duri ni kmlawa bitaq hngkawas 1915, dhuq ini baka *cyuntwey Nanfey* ka *cyuntwey Tekwo*. Wada mnhdu hngkawas 1920 ka Tgkingal ppais ka knglangan do,manu ka *Kwoci Reynmung* o smruwa ni bqanan dha *Nanfey Reynpang* ka *kmlawa* quri saw brah nTekwo na hunac gqian hidaw *Feycow*.*Hunac Feycow ga* ga mduuy gaya dha mniq hunac gqian hidaw Feycow, kana ka ddaun pseanak kklgan seejiq ni klgan gygaya.

Paah hngkawas 1948 siida, kndadax wada mangal pklawa ka *Kwomintang Nanfey* do, manu ka *Nanfey* o mangal pseanak klgan seejiq dha mniq hunac gqian hidaw *Feycow* siida. Bukuy Sci 20 do,yasa mtutuy ka *empruway Cngc* ni mririh *cngc Namipiya* o gisu miying ni kntruxan , kiya ni maku meapa qmlahang hunac gqian hidaw *Feycow hngkawas 1966* ka *Reyhekwo*, kiya ka kiya ni ida *Hunac Nanfey* ka balay bi kmlawa *Namipiya*.Hngkawas 1973 do, ida srwaan *Reynhekwo* mririh seejiq *Namipiya* ka *qpruhan seejiq hunac gqian hidaw Feycow. Tang* nii ga ida gaga qlhangan seejiq *Awwanpo*, seejiq *Awwanpo* o kika hbaraw bi seejiq *Namipiya*. Mlutuc bukuy na *yowcican* do,manu ka *Nanfey* o hngkawas 1985 siida, mniq *Namipiya* pnhiyug tnais na *singcng tangcyu*. Hngkawas 1990 do *Namipiya* ga balay bi kndadax Hunac *Nanfey* qulung murux nanaq da.Kiya ka kiya ni bitaq hngkawas 1994 do *Hwaweyswankang* ni *Ciecyuntaw* ga, ida klwaan *Nanfey* han.

*Namipiya* ga *niqan 260 kbuhug ka hiyi seejiq* na, ida mgdhug ka *twotang Yihwey Mincuctu* dha.*Nungyey*, *syumuyey*, *ryuyowyey* ni *cayqwangyey*(kana ka *cwans*, xiyow,*xicin*, *xiyin* ni *peyxilung* na kmarig) tunan ka pusu cingci dha.Paru nan i mdngu na *Nyamipi samo* ga skllbu na bi *mitu* ka hiyi seejiq knglangan Naymipiya klwaan.

## Ri-s(歷史 )

Plealay mnniq mdngu dxgal Naymipiya o seejiq Pusyuman, seejiq Tamara, seejiq Nama. *Kungyueyn Sci* 14 siida,kndadax ska hunac *Feycow* thjil na seejiq *Pantu* ga, niqan cikuh ka gaga mniq *Naymipiya* saying.Hngkawas 1884 siida, manu ka Tekwo o mluk ssiyaw gsilung hunac gqian hidaw, duri ni gmarang saw hini o cminti dhamsa, n*Tekwo* na Hunac Gqian Hidaw.Hngkawas 1890 siida, wada lkanan Tekwo kana ka Hunac Gqian Hidaw. Da.

Hngkawas 1915 tgkingal ppais siida, mneiyah mrmux ka *heytay Yingcyun*, ini khbaraw na heytay *Tekwo* ga wada asi ini baka *cyuntwey* Hunac *Feycow*,wada ngalan Hunac *Feycow* duri ka Hunac Gqian Hidaw. Hngkawas 1919 do manu ka *Kwoci Reynmung* ga wada na pqlhangan Hunac Gqian Hidaw duri ka Hunac *Feycow* .duri ka.Hngkawas 1949 do manu ka *Rishwey Reynhekwo* o mneysa Hunac *Feycow*, pniqi dxgal Reynhekwo twokwan ringti ka Hunac Gqian Hidaw msa,ida ini srwani *cngfu* Hunac *Feycow*. Idas 4 hngkawas 1949 do, Yihwey na Hunac *Feycow* ga, wada smruwa < Hunac Gqian Hidaw swu *syowcngfa*>,ngalan dha saw ndxgal dha nanaq qmita ka Hunac Gqian Hidaw, kiya ni mdudug uda pseanak kleegan seejiq cngce. Hngkawas 1958 bitaq hngkawas 1964 siida, mqalux seejiq *Naymipiya* ga mnhiyug *Mincu Reynmung* Hunac Gqian Hidaw,*Jnmincuc* Hunac Gqian Hidaw ni *Micu cuc Micu tungyi* Hunac Gqian Hidaw, Hngkawas1966 siida, prajing tutuy smiyuk yowcucan na klwaan na Hunac *Feycow.*

Idas 6 hngkawas 1968 do, *Tahwey na Reynhekwo* o wada pprngaw saw pryuxun *Naymipiya dungan ka hangan* Hunac Gqian Hidaw.

Hngkawas 1980 siida smnegul kndudul paru ka nipi *Kwoci Sehwey* ni kmdudul muda *micuhwa* ni ktnaan qmita ka kleegan sjiqan,qulung srwaan Hunac *Feycow* murux nanaq ka *Naymipiya* d. Jiyax  idas 2 hngkawas 1990 do, *Naymipiya* ga smalu *Seynfa* dha. Jiyax 21 idas 3 do,manu ka *Naymipiya* o pgarang saw murux nanaq da, *Samu Nucyawma* ka tgkingal *cungtung* dha. Hngkawas 1994 siida, manu ka Hunac *Feycow* ga bqanan na *Naymipiya* duri ka *Hwaweyswan*.

## Tiri *(*地理*)*

Klgsilung *Naymipiya* ga niqandgring breenux. Ruwan na ddxgal o ida snslian kska baraw dxgal, bowqax na o haypa 2606m na dgiyaq *Purantesan*(Brandberg）;Kska na *kawyueyn* o paah daya mquri hunac mlutuc, mslutuc dha *samo Namipi*, gqian hidaw na o hruan sspriq, hunac o *yayung Awranche*, hraan hidaw o *samo Qarahari*.

Egu *samo* ka hunac, egu hruan sspriq ka daya; Pniqan qsiya hngkwasan na yayung o ida ini kpiya,klwaan nii ga ida niqan tnteanaq *btunux pungryu* ksun.

### Karac (氣候 )

Pusu bi karac *Naymipiya* o msaw ndngu *yajetay*, ida mdngu kncilux ni ciway qnuyux; qnyuxan na qsiya kingal hngkwasan o mniq truma 70-100ml.

## Cngc(政治 )

Cung-tung ka pusu bi mdudul Nay-mi-piya, ida pnsnegaaw sjiqan ka hiya, rima hngkawas do psgaaw txal.Cng-fu o qnpruhan Cung-ri ni ney-ke, *cungri* o ida snkulan Cungtug. Siida ida pneiyah Na-mi-pi-ya pusu Jen-cu-tang(thnganan qpruhan Nan-fey-jen-min-cuc),ida dha lxanan ka pusu ba lay snhiyan wada Ma-qe-s-cuyi da, kiya ka kina ni ida kiya tgparu bi cng-tang Na-mi-pi-ya ka hiya.

Dha na yueyn Na-mi-pi-ya ga ksun ida qnpruhan wey-yueyn-hwey kana klwaan（National Council） ni kwo-min-hwey-yi（National Assembly）.Wey-yueyn-hwey kana klwaan ga niqan 26 tleengan, kng1 wey-yueyn-hwey ti-cyu o pniqan 2 tleengan, kng1 o ga mqpah 6 hngkawas. Kwo-min-hwey-yi o niqan78 tleengan, kska na 72 cng-yueyn ga ida pnesgaagan kana,, rahuq na 6 cng-yueyn do ida snkulan cung-tung kida, kng1 cey o mqpah 5 hngkawas.

Kwo-min-hwey-yi o ri-fa-ci-kwan nklwaan, manu ka Wey-yueyn-hwey kana klwaan o ida hbaraw ka mqpah ku-un ksun uri. Tgbowqax bi s-fa ci-kwan o tgbowqax fa-yueyn,fa-kwan o ida cung-tung ka kndadax s-fa c-syun wey-yueyn-hwey（the Judicial Service Commission）hiya smkagul maa ga-kwan.

Qtaan ka dha klwaan Fey-cow o, Na-mi-pi-ya ga wana Qa-pu-ri-wey-cyu hiya ka saw mskluuy hari, ida mtna dha kiyig klwaan Po-ca-na saw Fey-cow tnegsdhug hari ka klwaan dha.

## Sing-cng cyu-hwa(行政區劃)

Kana ka klwaan o wada sugan 14 sing-cng-cyu（Region）:

| # | **大區名** | **英文** | **首都** | **英文** | **大區人口2011年** | **大區面積平方公里** | 人口密度
/km² |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | 贊比西區 | Zambezi Region | 卡蒂馬穆利洛 | Katima Mulilo | 79 826 | 14 528 | 6 |
| 2 | 埃龍戈區 | Erongo Region | 斯瓦科普蒙德 | Swakopmund | 107 663 | 63 579 | 2 |
| 3 | 哈達普區 | Hardap Region | 馬林塔爾 | Mariental | 68 249 | 109 651 | 1 |
| 4 | 卡拉斯區 | Karas Region | 基特曼斯胡普 | Keetmanshoop | 69 329 | 161 215 | 0.5 |
| 5 | 東卡萬戈區 | Kavango East Region | 龍杜 | Rundu | 115 447 | 25 576 | 4.5 |
| 6 | 西卡萬戈區 | Kavango West Region | 恩庫雷恩庫魯 | Nkurenkuru | 107 905 | 23 166 | 4.7 |
| 7 | 霍馬斯區 | Khomas Region | 溫荷克 | Windhoek | 250 262 | 37 007 | 7 |
| 8 | 庫內內區 | Kunene Region | 奧普沃 | Opuwo | 68 735 | 86,856 | 0.6 |
| 9 | 奧漢圭納區 | Ohangwena Region | 埃納納 | Eenhana | 228 384 | 10 703 | 21 |
| 10 | 奧馬海凱區 | Omaheke Region | 戈巴比斯 | Gobabis | 68 039 | 84 612 | 0.8 |
| 11 | 奧穆薩蒂區 | Omusati Region | 烏塔皮 | Outapi | 228 842 | 26 573 | 9 |
| 12 | 奧沙納區 | Oshana Region | 奧沙卡蒂 | Oshakati | 161 916 | 8 653 | 19 |
| 13 | 奧希科托區 | Oshikoto Region | 楚梅布 | Tsumeb | 161 007 | 38 653 | 4 |
| 14 | 奧喬宗朱帕區 | Otjozondjupa Region | 奧卡漢賈 | Okahandja | 135 384 | 105 185 | 1 |
| ◇ | **納米比亞** | **Namibia** | 溫荷克 | Windhoek | 1 830 330 | 824 116 | 2.1 |

一群辛巴族女人
納米比亞的辛巴族少婦
1. **Paru hangan: can-pi-si cyu; pusu alang: Qa-ti-ma-mu-ri-row**

2. Paru hangan: Ay-rung-ke cyu: pusu alang: S-wa-qe-pu-mung-te

3. Paru hangan: Ha-ta-pu cyu: pusu alang: Ma-rin-ta-ar

4. Paru hangan: Qa-ra-s cyu; pusu alang: Ci-te-man-s-hu-pu

5. Paru hangan: Tung-qa-wan-ke cyu; pusu alang: Rung-tu

一群在溫荷克的赫雷羅族女人。
6. Paru hangan: Si-qa-wan-ke cyu; pusu alang: En-qu-rey-en-qu-ru

7. Paru hangan: Hwo-ma-s cyu; pusu alang: Un-he-qe

8. Paru hangan: Quney-ney cyu; pusa alang: Aw-pu-wo

9. Paru hangan: Aw-han-kwey-na cyu; pusu alang: Ay-na-na

10. Paru hangan: Aw-ma-hay-qay cyu; pusu alang: Ke-pa- pi-s

11.Paru hangan: Aw-mu-sa-ti-cyu; pusu alang: U-ta-pi

12. Paru hangan: Aw- sa-na cyu; pusa alang: Aw-sa qa-ti

13. Paru hangan: Aw-si-qe-two cyu; pusu alang: Cu-aey-pu

14. Paru hangan: Aw-cyaw-cung cu-pa cyu; pusa alang: Aw-qa-han-cya

威比斯灣
史瓦克朋
首都溫荷克市中心
## Cin-ci(經濟)

Cin-ci na Na-mi-pi-ya ga pusu bi o kika qwang-can, mkarig qwang ga niqan 20% ka ngalan dha kana seangal hini.Pusu bi qwang-can dha o niqan btunux cwan, xiceyn, limuk, xisin, xiyin, xike. xifan, xicu, xiyow, teyn-nan-ci. Na-mi-pi-ya o tg4 Feycow knparu na uxay ppusa klwaan isil psqmaun qwan-wu,tg5 knglangan knparu hmnru xiyow klwaan ni tg2 knparu hmnru xiceyn klwaan. Hngkawas 1997 siida, btunux cwan ganiqan 141kbuhug qe-ra ka hmnru niya.

Na-mi-pi-ya ga yabi mdka hari hiyi seejiq o smtama nung-yey, kiya ni asi ka kndadax klwaan isil ka uuqun.Ana nanaq GDP sjiqan o mniq mqrinuc klwaan Fey-cow nangal tnealang na 5 pey, ida nkiya saw mqrinuc bi ka kndusan sjiqan Na-mi-pi-ya,yasa llabang bi nn iqandha ga ungac qqpahun dha, ini bi ktna ka neasug dha ni egu bi nduuy dha ka seejiq klwaan isil. Cin-ci na Na-mi-pi-ya ga msgluban bi dh aka Nan-fey.

NTekwo siida ka Hunac Gqian Hidaw Fey-cow ga, cung-tu Tekwo Rin-te-qwey-s-te（von Lindequist）madas 10 miric Qa-ra-qu-ar,bukuy do snegul maa pusu bi kleegan psaan klwaan isil nung-mu-yey Na-mi-pi-ya ti-cyu ka c -kaw-pi ksun, knegu tnabug dha miric Qa-ra-qu-ar hini o tg1 knglangan.Quri saw kung-yey o niqan ka snalu hyhiyi tnabug, qraqil tnabug, snalu qqsurux ni snalu biyuq unuh. Pusu bi maw-yi klwaan o kika Ow-mung ni Amirika.

Hngkawas 2004, kana ka mnangal kwo-min Na-mi-pi-ya o 147.6 hpucing mey-yueyn,spngan ka biyax bnrigan ktna seejiq kana ka nangal kwo-min o 7,300 mey-yueyn. Hngkawas 2016, snpngan ungac qpah 28.1%.

首都溫荷克市中心
Mnangal hbangan ryu-yow-yey o mniq kana ka nangal o niqan 10% hari. Hngkawas 2013 do kana ka sntnayan rmigaw sjiqan klwaan isil o niqan 102 kbuhug.

## Jen-ko ni kari (人口和語言 )

沙漠區
奧沙卡蒂的商業區
Na-mi-pi-ya ga ida hbaraw bi ka uxay bhgay seejiq（84％）, kska na hiya o Aw-wan-po-cu（Ovambo）ka hbaraw bi, yabi mdka hari hiyi seejiq, pusu sslian dha o daya ti-cyu hiya.Rahuq na egu hnbragan mqalux seejiq Pan-tu-cu（Bantu）do, ida niqan ka hbaraw hari Qe-yi-sang-cu（Khoisan, saw ka Na-ma-cu（Nama）ni Pu-si-man-cu）, dhiya ga ida mlutuc seejiq tnpusu Nan-fey kana.

Qtaan ka seejiq Qe-yi-sang-cu o ida mtna qtaan dha ka seejiq Pan-tu-cu ni seejiq bhgay.Rahuq na do yabi niqan 8% hiyi seejiq ka “ seejiq niqan lhang” （Coloureds） ni “ seejiq Pa-s-te” （Basters）. Ida mniqa lutuc dara seejiq He-ran, seejiq Te-kwo, seejiq Ying-kwo,seejiq Fa-kwo uxay uri o seejiq Pu-taw-ya ka pusu bi seejiq bhgay, niqan kana ka hnbragan 8% hiyi seejiq,snpngan nii ga ida ga mniq hunac Sa-ha-ra-sa-mo tg2 parun knlutuc Fe-cow na Na-fey. Hngkawas 2011 hiyi seejiq o yabi 210 kbuhug, knrana na hiyi seejiq o wada niqan hari 0.873%.

雖然英語是該國的官方語言，但納米比亞是個多語言的國家，這些標示以英語、德語、南非語和奧萬博語寫成
Manu ka quri saw cung-cyaw o yabi niqan 80-90％ na seejiq ka snhiyi Ci-tu-cyaw, rahuq na seejiq 10-20％ do snhiyi tnalang na snhiyan.Mdka na seejiq Na-mi -pi-ya o mangal kari En-tun-cya ka tg1 dha kari, ida ka kari Nan-fey ka rngagun dha balay kari. Bgura an na seejiq saying do ida ka kari Ying-kwo ka djiyun dha balay sayang.Kari Nan-fey ni kari Ying-kwo o srngaw dha balay mniq trwahan nniqan. Ana nanaq kari Ying-kwo ka kari klwaan, ida skari kari Nan-fey ni kari Te-kwo ka dhiya.Ida Ci-tu- cung-cyaw ka pusu dha bi cung-cyaw ksun, mnu ka snhiyi Ru-te-hwey na seejiq ka hbaraw bi.

## Pnyahan pnatas(參考資料)

* CIA
* 外交部
* List of current heads of state and government
*